【英语语法】_形容词副词

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高中英语知识点归纳语法形容词与副词的用法与比较

高中英语知识点归纳语法形容词与副词的用法与比较高中英语知识点归纳：语法形容词与副词的用法与比较在高中英语学习中，掌握语法形容词与副词的正确用法以及它们的比较形式是非常重要的。

本文将对这些知识点进行归纳总结，以帮助同学们更好地掌握与运用。

1. 形容词的基本用法形容词用于修饰名词或代词，以描述事物的性质、特征或状态。

形容词通常位于名词前作定语，或位于系动词后作表语。

【例句】- I have a beautiful garden.（我有一个美丽的花园。

）- She is intelligent.（她聪明。

）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有比较级和最高级两种形式，用于表示两者之间的比较或三者以上的最高程度。

2.1 比较级的构成在形容词前加上"-er"形成一般比较级，或在形容词前加上"more"来表示比较级。

【例句】- She is taller than me.（她比我高。

）- He is more intelligent than his brother.（他比他的弟弟更聪明。

）2.2 最高级的构成在形容词前加上"-est"形成一般最高级，或在形容词前加上"most"来表示最高级。

【例句】- She is the tallest girl in the class.（她是班级里最高的女孩。

）- This is the most interesting book I've ever read.（这是我读过的最有趣的书。

）3. 副词的基本用法副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，以表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

【例句】- He speaks English fluently.（他英语讲得很流利。

）- They arrived late for the meeting.（他们开会迟到了。

）4. 形容词和副词的区别形容词和副词在构成上没有本质区别，但在用法上有一些不同之处。

高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词

高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词[知识梳理]一、形容词的概念与用法形容词(adjective)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。

它可在句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词;可以作表语或宾(主)语的补足语,表示主语或宾语的状态、特征;有时也可以作状语。

如:This is a beautiful school.这是一所美丽的学校。

(作定语,修饰名词school)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你们。

(作定语,修饰不定代词something)Our school is beautiful.我们学校很美丽。

(作表语)We’ll make our school more beautiful.我们要使我们的学校更美丽。

(作宾补)Our school will be made more beautiful.我们的学校将会变得更美丽。

(作主补)He got home late that night, hungry and tired.那天晚上他很迟才回来,又累又饿。

(作状语)二、副词的概念与用法副词(adverb)用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。

它在句中主要作状语,个别副词也可作表语、定语、或宾(主)语补足语。

He studies hard.他学习很努力。

(作状语,修饰动词)I’m terribly sorry for being late. 非常抱歉,我迟到了。

(作状语,修饰形容词)This coat fits him very well.这件上衣他穿着很合适。

(作状语,修饰副词)The people here are kind to us.这里的人对我们很好。

(作定语,修饰The people)When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?(作表语)三、形容词与副词的转换有的形容词加上ly后可转换成副词,规则如下:注意:friendly, motherly, lovely等词虽然以ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词。

高中英语语法—形容词、副词

例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案点拨：C 由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序只有C符合答案。
2、＋ed
excite—excited worry—worried surprise—surprised close—closed interest—interested frighten—frightened
3、+ing
interest—interesting excite—exciting surprise—surprising follow—following
4、+y 所有表示天气状况的的形容词
sun—sunny snow—snowy wind—windy rain-rainy cloud—cloudy health—healthy
5、+ en
wool-woolen wood--wooden
6、+ern (东西南北)
east--eastern south-southern west--western north--northern
多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序：
在不确定的时候，可参照如下口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房注释：美——描述性质；小——大小、长短、高矮胖瘦旧——新旧、年龄圆——形状；黄——颜色；法国——产地、国籍；木——材料；书房——用途 a new red silk cap一顶红色新丝帽 a short young Japanese businessman

英语语法——形容词和副词的用法

形容词和副词1.多个形容词修饰时限定词+描绘性形容词+颜色+国籍或地区+用途各个形容词的位置：a, 以-er, -en结尾的形容词，一般作前置定语。

如：lower, other, wooden, golden, woolen等2.不同类型形容词 b.不定代词或以-a为前缀的形容词，一般作后置形容词位置定语。

someone, something, afraid, alone, alive等注意：有些形容词以-ly结尾的，不要和副词混淆如friendly, lovely等3.形容词比拟构成法略a. 两者之间比拟永比拟级通常与than连接4.形容词比拟级与最高Tom is taller than his deskmate.级的用法 b. 两者以上的事物比拟用最高级，前面需加定冠词“the〞That seemed to the happiest day of her life.enough前面，名词放在enough的后面There is enough rice for you to eat.If I had a long enough holiday, I’d visit Europe.2. 副词比拟等级构成法略。

注意：副词最高级可以the，也可不用。

Who swims (the) best in your team?a. most+形容词.一般前面需加定冠词the，但表示一种程度上非常高的特性和品质时，不表示比拟What he said is most interesting?副词 3. 形容词和副词 b. 比拟等级的修饰。

形容词副词的比拟等级常可用以下的特别用法词来修饰。

如much, far, even, still, a little, no, any, a lota bit等There are now a lot more trees on the hills.c. “比拟级+and+比拟〞越来越。

(完整版)小学英语语法——形容词副词

小学英语语法一、形容词与副词的定义形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。

1.形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词或代词前面，都含有“……的”意思。

如：a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车2.形容词作表语（有些形容词只能作表语，放在系动词之后）These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。

副词：说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、等含义的词，我们称之为副词。

多用来修饰动词或整个句子。

They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)Exe. The turtle is _________. The turtle runs ___________. (slow)二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则大多数形容词、副词都有等级的变化，表示“比……更……”或“最……”。

形容词用来表示物的等级差别一般有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

如：1.一般情况下，直接在原词后加-er，或加-est如：quick------quicker-------quickest slow------slower------slowest2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，比较级在原词后加-r，最高级在原词后加-st如：nice------nicer------nicest large------larger------largestwhite------whiter------whitest safe------safer------safest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变y为i, 再加-er或-est.如：heavy------heavier------heaviest easy------easier------easiestearly------earlier------ealiest happy------happier------happiest4.重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er或-est如：fat------fatter------fattest red------redder------reddestthin------thinner------thinnest wet------wetter------wettestbig------bigger------biggest hot------hotter------hottest5.部分双音节或多音节词要在原词前面加more或most.如：beautiful------more beautiful------most beautifuluseful------more useful------most usefuldelicious------more delicious------most deliciousdifferent------more different------most differentdifficult------more difficult------most difficultcarefully------more carefully------most carefully不规则变化：good/well------better------best bad------worse------worstmany/much------more------most little------less------leastfar------farther------farthest (指距离的远近)far------further------furthest （表示程度上更进步)old------older------oldest (表示年纪大)old------elder------eldest (表示长幼关系)三、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。

语法精讲-- 形容词、副词

5. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online? It’s _______.
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. less expensive expensive
D. the most
【解析】选C。由句意可知答语应为“为什么不网上购物？它更便宜。”less expensive意为“更便宜”。
A. brave worried
B. proud
C. successful
D.
【解析】选B。brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；successful成功的；worried忧虑的。由常识可知当刘翔在比赛中又获得第一名时，我们应该感到自豪。故选B。
3. Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so _______.
, ,
官（观）
代表观点的描述性形容词
fine好的, beautiful漂亮的, interesting有趣的
行（形）
代表表示大小、长短、 small小的, tall高的, high 高低及形状的形容词高的, round圆的
口诀
说明
例词
令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形 young年轻的, old年老的, new
A. funny
B. silly
C. seriLeabharlann us【解析】选B。前句句意为“你为什么又熬夜这么晚玩电脑游戏？”可知，下一句应为“别这么愚蠢了。”funny有趣的； silly愚蠢的；serious严肃的。
4. Farmers have become _______ in our hometown in recent years. A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich 【解析】选B。“比较级and比较级”意为“越……就越……”， rich的比较级是richer。

英语语法--形容词与副词

英语语法——形容词与副词来源：普特英语形容词1.1 什么是形容词形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。

如：a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画modern history现代历史1.2 形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作：1)定语He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。

The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。

2)表语The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。

I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。

3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。

如：Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗?We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。

4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。

如：The young are active.青年人积极好动。

(the young作主语)The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。

(the blind作主语)He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。

(the new作宾语)[注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things.[注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。

初中英语语法之形容词,副词

初中英语语法之形容词&副词初中英语语法之形容词&副词形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好;(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的;更most最多的;最much许多的(不可数);非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的;远地farther更远的;更远地farthest最远的;最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：(1) 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。

基本句型是：主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….如：He is very oldnow. 他现在很老了。

They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。

The weatherlooks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟。

I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐!☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。

英语语法形容词、副词

*He does not run so (as) fast as I.
4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.
Adjectives and Adverbs
形容词、副词
形容词：表示人或事物的性质或特征. 如：good, right, white, orange . 副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词, 说明时间、地点、程度等.如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest
规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词
4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y
为 i 加 –er 或 –est
early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest
has a rest on Sundays.
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词
1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est
fast – fast– highest clever – cleverer – cleverest
★ alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely. * It’s a lonely village. ★ hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly

英语语法之形容词和副词

形容词和副词一、形容词和副词的作用1.形容词（adj.）修饰名词形容词（adj.）修饰名词时，有两种位置：1紧挨着被修饰的名词，做定语。

例：This is a wonderful world.（形容词wonderful修饰名词world）We are now living in a beautiful new house.（形容词beautiful和new修饰名词house）2置于系动词之后，做表语。

例：Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.（形容词warm和comfortable修饰名词sleeping bags）2.副词（adv.）修饰动词、句子、其他的形容词或副词例：Roy acted quickly.（副词quickly修饰动词act）Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball.（副词suddenly修饰整个句子）It rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.（1.副词continually修饰动词rain；2.副词bitterly修饰形容词cold）The students from elite universities catch up very quickly.（1.副词quickly修饰动词catch up；2.副词very修饰另一个副词quickly）备注：一般情况下，形容词后加“ly”，就变成对应的副词。

例如：happy-happi ly、angry-angri ly、rude-rude ly。

例：生气的男孩生气地喊。

→The angry boy shouted angrily.二、形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级分为：1)最高级（最...）2)比较级（更...）3)原级比较（一样...）1.形容词/副词的最高级：the+adj./adv.的最高级（＋介词短语，表示比较的范围）“（...范围内）最...”，通常用于三者或以上的比较例：My younger sister is the tallest one in her class.（最高级变化形式：adj./adv.+est）The most serious problem of the project is the lack of power.（最高级变化形式：adj./adv.前加the most）注意：the+adj./adv.的最高级（+in+地点、场所）the+adj./adv.的最高级（+of+比较的对象）例：He is the tallest in our class.He is the tallest of all the students.练习：1)Which is the longest river____the world?2)This is the finest picture____them all.3)This stereo is the most expensive____all the ones in the shop.4)He is the best boxer____our town.答案：in；of；of；in2.形容词/副词的比较级：adj./adv.的比较级（＋than＋比较的对象）“（和...相比）更...”通常用于两者之间的比较例：I am taller than you.（比较级变化形式：adj./adv.+er）Air tickets are more expensive than train tickets.（比较级变化形式：adj./adv.前加more）Sometimes machines can perform better than human beings.（good比较级的不规则变化：better）注意：比较的对象要一致。

初中英语语法系列-形容词副词

elder eldest
older
older oldest
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good/well bad/ill little many/much far old
one those that 代替可数名词复数
比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么规律? 比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?
代替可数名词单数
Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America Li Lei is cleverer than any other student In his class.
He is the shortest of the three.
English is one of the most important subjects.
.
中国是世界上第一大国。上海是中国最大的城市。他是三者当中最矮的。英语是最重要的学科之一。
01
高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。
more and more popular
the taller
the second longest
that
5.足球越来越受欢迎了. Football is _____________. 5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩. Li Mei is ________ of the two girls 6.黄河是中国第二长河. Honghe River is______________ in China. 7.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热. The weather in Chingqing is hotter than _______ in Beijing.
副词一般在句中作状语. 副词作状语修饰动词一般后置,修饰形容词或副词要前置.如:

形容词和副词英语语法讲解

• 1.She is my best firend ,so I know her very __
• A.good B .fine C.nice D.well
• 解析D本体考察的是形容词修饰名词。副词修饰动词的用法本句意思是他是我的好朋友，因此我很了解他本句要修饰是动词故用副词well
四、形容词和副词的比较等级
2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one.
3. This room is three times as large as that one.
比较级 1. 构成形式： - er more
注意不规则变化
more worse less
better farther further
原级
1. 肯定
2. 否定 3. 倍数源自as ＋ adj. / adv. 原级＋ as
not as (so) ＋ adj. / adv. 原级＋ as 倍数＋ as ＋ adj. / adv. 原级＋ as
•
twice a larger than
倍数＋ the size (height, length, width) ＋ of 如：1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you.
• “…得多”：many, much, a lot, far, by far • “更，甚”：even, still
4. 比较级句型表达最高级含义 + any other + 单数名词
比较级 + the other + 复数名词 + any of the other + 复数名词

小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习

形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。

二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race．A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours．A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．---You can never be ________careful in the street．A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?---No，I’m just a bit tired．A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________, Luke．A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years，travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。

英语语法形容词副词

形容词，副词一、形容词副词句法功能对比二、形容词副词的转换课堂追踪练习：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______.(good)2. –How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained _____. People could ____ go out. (hard)3. The little baby looks __________. (love)4. The people here are ___________. (friendly)5. What a _____ cough! You seem ______ ill. (terrible)6. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very ________(quiet).7. Ann felt very _________ (happy) at her birthday party.8. It snowed ________ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.9. The wind is blowing _________ (strong). 10. She didn’t do her homework _________(仔细). 11. You must be more ______, Jim. Look, you didn’t write _____. (careful) 12. The boy works very __________. (hard) Is it easy or ____________? (hard) 13. The horse is getting old and cannot run so__________ as it did. (fast) 14. English is _________ (wide) used by many businessmen in the world. 三、形容词的特殊用法㈠如果形容词所修饰的词是由any, some, no, every 等构成的合成代词时（如：something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, someone 等），形容词要放到这些词的后面。

高中英语语法知识：形容词和副词

高中英语语法知识：形容词和副词形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词，主要用作定语、表语和补足语等。

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句的词，主要用状语、表语和定语等。

下面就形容词和副词的相关知识作如下讲解。

1. 形容词及其用法1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3) 形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.2. 以-ly结尾的形容词1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2) 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3. 用形容词表示类别和整体1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

小学英语语法之形容词和副词

小学英语语法之形容词和副词学校英语语法之形容词和副词形容词[adjective 简称adj.或a.] 许多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。

主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。

形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。

副词[adverb简写adv] 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

1) 时间和频度副词:no,then,often,alays,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词:here, there, everyhere, anyhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, belo, don, back, forard, home, upstairs, donstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, aay, on.3) 方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, ell, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, armly4) 程度副词:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5) 疑问副词:ho, hen, here, hy.6) 关系副词:hen, here, hy.7) 连接副词:therefore,moreover,hoever,otherise,then.。

英语语法之形容词副词

英语语法之形容词、副词一、定义：形容词是用来修饰和形容名词，说明人与事物性质和特征的词。

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

二、比较级和最高级的构成方法:1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly—more quickly—(the) most quicklydifficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly4. 不规则变化:不规则变化记忆口诀：特殊形式比较级，共有三对二合一。

病坏两多并两好，little意少不是小。

一分为二也三个，距离老远常迟到。

三、形容词比较级和最高级的用法：1. 原级的用法:用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as BTom is as honest as Jack.2.比较级的用法:①A+形容词比较级+than+ BBeijing is more beautiful than Tianjin.形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰,very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。

②数字+形容词比较级+thanI’m two years older than you.She is a head taller than me.③比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stronger.④the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.⑤which/who +is +比较级Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3. 最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。