感叹句与反义疑问句

重难点归纳1、感叹句①What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词！（what 引导的中心词是名词）What a lovely boy he is!②How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！（how 引导的中心词是形容词或者副词）How lovely the boy is!③如何把陈述句改成感叹句1）She read a good book yesterday ——2）The flowers smell sweet ——注意：“一段”“二加”“三换位”1）在位于谓语动词后将句子断开2）在第二部分前加上感叹词3）将第一部分和第二部分换位练习1、__________ the children are dancing !A. What happyB. How happyC. How happilyD. What happily2_______ weather it is ! _____ the weather is !A. What a bad , How badB. What bad, How badC. What an bad, How badD. How bad, What a bad2、反义疑问句①基本点：前面用肯定，后面用否定；前面用否定，后面用肯定。

②省去主语的的祈使句的反义疑问句，疑问部分用 will you.Don’t do that again,will you?Go with me,will you?/won’t you?(此句表示请求，won’t you 语气更加委婉)Let us wait for you in the reading room,will you?(特例) Let’s go and listen to the music,shall we?因为：let us 中us 不包括说话的对象而let’s 中us 包括说话对象③There is nobody in the room,___? A isn’t it B isn’tthere C is there D is it —陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there，忽略主语代词③主语是hardly、never，few,Little等时的情况（后肯定）主语是unhappy.dislike.unfriendly等含前缀的否定词时（后用否定）④对于复合句来说：1）并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?2）带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?3）主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，情况特殊I /we think(believe) that ···问句的主语和动词与从句中保持一致I /we don’t think(believe)that··从句为否定意味，问句的主语和动词与从句中保持一致并且用肯定He /she/they（非第一人称）think/believe that···问句的主语和动词与主句保持一致You think you are funny,( )?⑤对反义疑问句的回答谨记：对翻译疑问句的回答，不论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes.如果事实是否定的，就用no。

特别注意陈述部句部分是否定结构，反义疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes 和no 刚好和汉语相反。

Yes 要翻译成“不”，no 要翻译成“是”例：he likes playing football,doesn’t he?Yes,he does/no,he doesn’tHis sister didn’t attend the meeting.did she?Yes,she did./no,she didn’t练习：1、Have some more apple,_____? Ashall you B have you C will you D can you2、I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night?A do IB could heC couldn’t heD has he3、why is Tom absent? – he must be sick,_____?A isn’t heB must heC is heD mustn’t he附：The rescue team must have searched for the missing visitors two days ago,__?A mustn’t theyB haven’t theyC didn’t theyD hadn’t they4、I am good at English，____? A amn’t I B aren’t I C isn’I5 .I wish to have a word with you,__? A don’t I B will I C may I6. it is the first time that she has been to the United States,___?A isn’t sheB isn’t itC hasn’t sheD hasn’t it7. when the disaster struck,many people had no time to escape being killed,___?A didn’t theyB did theyC did itD didn’t it8.nowadays in china some officers are unfit for their position,____?A are theyB aren’t theyC don’t theyD do they9. Protecting the South China tiger from dying out takes a long time,____?A doesn’t itB don’t theyC does itD do they10. You'd better read it by yourself, _____?A wouldn’t youB had youC hadn’t youD should you11.We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ________?A haven’t weB don’t weC won’t weD wouldn’t we12.He used to take pictures there, _______?A used heB weren’t heC didn’heD did they13. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, ______?A Did heB wouldn’t heC won’t heD didn’t he14.you dare not say so, ____ ?A don’t youB daren’t youC won’t youD didn’t you15.She doesn't dare to go home alone, ________?A dare sheB doesn’t sheC won’t sheD don’t she16.what a terrible tsunami,______?A aren’t theyB are theyC isn’t itD is it17.everyone will believe New FIFA world footballer Ronaldinho is a fighter against rasism,_____? A will he B won’t everyone C won’t he D will they18.something about stopping the strike will have to be done,____?A won’t itB will itC has itD does it补充说明：①情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?②dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?③陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)④陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?。