初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附解析(4)
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17.I don't knowor not he is right.
A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that
18.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth.继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。
A.given upB.put onC.got onD.grown up
6.He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A.preventB.stopC.keepD.protect
7.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.parts
19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color.
A.excitedB.stressedC.relaxedD.surprised
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
A.exactlyB.badlyC.heavilyD.widely
5.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
21.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.
A.job; jobB.work; workC.job; work
22.—Have you ever been to Brazil?
— No, I have________ been there.
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了,但它是我的最爱。
考查并列连词。and和;so所以;or或者;but但是;根据句意理解可知,前后两句表达的意思的相反的,是转折关系,所以应该用转折关系的连词,故选D。
【点睛】
英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解,如果关系是递进关系,就选择and,如果是转折就选择but,如果是选择关系,就选择or。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词辨析。terrible恐怖的;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的,根据后面的I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful可知,应该是有价值的,故选D。
A.onB.inC.atD.of
11.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.
—I agree.
A.familiarB.distantC.accidentalD.present
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
考查介词。on具体某天;in后跟年代、季节和月份;at在……点时;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里是具体到了某月某日的时间,英语中具体的某一天要用介词on,故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词in,at,on的用法要注意区别。口诀为:时间长的要用in,年代、季节和月份;具体某天要用on,几月几号,星期几;时间点时用at,包括noon和night;上下午晚上很特殊,单独出现要用in,具体描述要用on。
9.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.
A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.usually
10.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.
11.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。——我同意。
考查形容词,A. familiar熟悉的;B. distant遥远的;C. accidental偶然的;D. present现在的。结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”,那么应该是偶然的相遇,更符合句意,故选C。
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A.mostB.biggerC.moreD.biggest
14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
A.offerB.provideC.imagineD.dream
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。exactly真地;badly坏地;heavily重地;widely广泛地。use使用,根据“by many people被许多人”,可知用得很广泛,故选D。
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?
— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.
A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His
16.Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
A.sizesB.sightsC.formsD.styles
12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).
A.orB.andC.butD.so
13.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。
A.oftenB.usuallyC.never源自文库
23.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
A.doesn’t do; onB.doesn’t do; inC.doesn’t; on
24.—Do you like English?
—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.
12.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:记得把书及时还给学校图书馆,否则你会被罚款的。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;and和;but但是;so所以,根据Remember to return the book to the school library in time是祈使句,you will be fined(罚款)是一般将来时的句子,符合句型“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的句子”,排除C和D,当祈使句和后面的句子表示递进关系时,用and;当祈使句和后面的句子表示转折关系时,用or,由语境可知,表达的是转折关系,所以用or,排除B,故选A。
一、选择题
1.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable
2.Many people thinkErquan rngyueis too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.
A.andB.soC.orD.but
3.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
A.offerB.supportC.provideD.remain
4.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers.
—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
A.tookB.costC.saveD.solve
8.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A.soB.ifC.because
A.andB.butC.because
25.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists
20.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
A.embarrassingB.excitingC.fascinatingD.relaxing
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;because因为。根据句意,他是因为生病了所以没有上学,表示因为,构成因果关系。故选C。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:康康每天起床很早,他上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时;often经常;never从不、绝不;usually通常。根据前句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“从不、绝不”,故选C。
A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that
18.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth.继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。
A.given upB.put onC.got onD.grown up
6.He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A.preventB.stopC.keepD.protect
7.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.parts
19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color.
A.excitedB.stressedC.relaxedD.surprised
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
A.exactlyB.badlyC.heavilyD.widely
5.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
21.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.
A.job; jobB.work; workC.job; work
22.—Have you ever been to Brazil?
— No, I have________ been there.
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了,但它是我的最爱。
考查并列连词。and和;so所以;or或者;but但是;根据句意理解可知,前后两句表达的意思的相反的,是转折关系,所以应该用转折关系的连词,故选D。
【点睛】
英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解,如果关系是递进关系,就选择and,如果是转折就选择but,如果是选择关系,就选择or。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词辨析。terrible恐怖的;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的,根据后面的I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful可知,应该是有价值的,故选D。
A.onB.inC.atD.of
11.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.
—I agree.
A.familiarB.distantC.accidentalD.present
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
考查介词。on具体某天;in后跟年代、季节和月份;at在……点时;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里是具体到了某月某日的时间,英语中具体的某一天要用介词on,故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词in,at,on的用法要注意区别。口诀为:时间长的要用in,年代、季节和月份;具体某天要用on,几月几号,星期几;时间点时用at,包括noon和night;上下午晚上很特殊,单独出现要用in,具体描述要用on。
9.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.
A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.usually
10.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.
11.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。——我同意。
考查形容词,A. familiar熟悉的;B. distant遥远的;C. accidental偶然的;D. present现在的。结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”,那么应该是偶然的相遇,更符合句意,故选C。
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A.mostB.biggerC.moreD.biggest
14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
A.offerB.provideC.imagineD.dream
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。exactly真地;badly坏地;heavily重地;widely广泛地。use使用,根据“by many people被许多人”,可知用得很广泛,故选D。
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?
— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.
A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His
16.Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
A.sizesB.sightsC.formsD.styles
12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).
A.orB.andC.butD.so
13.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。
A.oftenB.usuallyC.never源自文库
23.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
A.doesn’t do; onB.doesn’t do; inC.doesn’t; on
24.—Do you like English?
—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.
12.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:记得把书及时还给学校图书馆,否则你会被罚款的。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;and和;but但是;so所以,根据Remember to return the book to the school library in time是祈使句,you will be fined(罚款)是一般将来时的句子,符合句型“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的句子”,排除C和D,当祈使句和后面的句子表示递进关系时,用and;当祈使句和后面的句子表示转折关系时,用or,由语境可知,表达的是转折关系,所以用or,排除B,故选A。
一、选择题
1.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable
2.Many people thinkErquan rngyueis too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.
A.andB.soC.orD.but
3.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
A.offerB.supportC.provideD.remain
4.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers.
—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
A.tookB.costC.saveD.solve
8.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A.soB.ifC.because
A.andB.butC.because
25.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists
20.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
A.embarrassingB.excitingC.fascinatingD.relaxing
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;because因为。根据句意,他是因为生病了所以没有上学,表示因为,构成因果关系。故选C。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:康康每天起床很早,他上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时;often经常;never从不、绝不;usually通常。根据前句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“从不、绝不”,故选C。