字母在单词中的发音总结

字母在单词中的发音终结

元音字母的发音规则

1）在重读开音节中元音字母读它的字母音。

a make late same gate space pace pale tale cave take fade save lake late

i ( y ) bike five time type my hide size side slide price prize line pine wipe o so note go those rose foe joke node toe smoke choke chose stroke spoke

o+m,n,v,th时，o常读作/ʌ/ Recover,honey

u下列单词读音例外full, put, pull, bull, push

二、元音字母组合的发音规则

1）a、e、i、o、u和r的组合发音

ar car star sharp carpet partner party harvest

例外情况war warm ward visitor tutor

or port order forty form short sport

morning horse formal north perform

例外情况word world work worker

er, ir, ur her serve term bird shirt

purse purple purpose hurt sir

例外情况very clerk

另外，在双音节或多音节词中，r双拼时，左边的重读音节按闭音节读短元音。

例如：marry sorry hurry mirror current

2）oo在单词中的发音规则

d, k之前读短[u],food一词是特殊；

T字母前读长[u:],foot需要特殊记;

复合词中要读短,其余多数读长[u:];

l, s, d间读作[Λ],例外还要特殊记。

(1) 重读音节词尾发[u:] too zoo bamboo cuckoo kangaroo shampoo

(2) 在辅音字母f,l,m,n,s,t,p,z前的重读音节发[u:]

roof proof school fool cool pool tool stool (wool 例外)room broom groom bloom gloom Soon moon noon spoonGoose loose choose boot root tooth shoot smooth soothe (foot football [u]例外) troop loop

(3) 在字母d和k前发[u]

Good goods wood stood goodness (food[fu:d] mood [mu:d]特例)book look cook hook took shook brook outlook cookie

(4)在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的非重读音节中发[u]

bedroom bathroom classroom workroom childhood boyhood neigbourhood readingroom mushroom understood

(5) 在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的重读音节中发[u:]

afternoon cartoon balloon cocoon moonlight noodle typhoon saloon schoolboy

注意1：在字母l和d之间发[Λ] : blood flood

注意2：oor字母组合发[ ɔ: ] : door floor (poor [uә] 例外)

注：两个元音组合在一起一般发第一个字母的音

ai和ay

ai一般放在词首或者词中，发字母a的音

Grain wait gain sprain explain aid aim

例外情况：mountain portrait

Ay一般放在词尾，发字母a的音

Play day may crayon decay stray

例外情况：holiday Sunday

ea、ee、ie、ey一般情况发长音[i:]

例外情况：

[ e ] 发短元音head dead spread bread heaven [ ei ] great break steak

[ iɚ ] real theatre

oa oe ow ou的发音规则

oa一般放在词首或者词中，发元音字母O音

goat cloak throat oak oat boat

ow一般放在词尾，发元音字母O音

row bow swallow pillow swallow

放在词中时，发元音our[au]音

Flower towel powder vowel

例外情况：cow how bow sow

6）其他组合

au [ a: ] aunt

[ɔ:] cause fault autumn launch

[ɔ ] because sausage

al [ a: ] half calm palm

[ɔ: ] wall call fall talk

ear [a:] heart hearty

[ɜ:] earth early learn heard

[ɪə ] clear hear tear

[eə ] bear pear wear

aw [ɔ: ] law saw awful

oar [ɔ: ] board

oor [ɔ: ] door floor

[ʊə ] poor

ore [ɔ: ] more

our [ɔ: ] four

[ə:] journal

[ə ] colour favour labour

[ʊə] tour

ough [ɔ: ] bought hought fought brought [ɔf ] cough

ou [ u: ] group route soup