字母在单词中的发音
英语字母在单词中的发音
/e ɪ//æ/ /e//ɒ//ɑ:/al/ɔ:/ay/e ɪ/ar /ɑ://i://e//i://e//ɪə//e ɪ/ee/i:/er/ ɜ://ɪə// ɜ://a ɪ//ɪ/ir / ɜ:/igh/a ɪ//əʊ//ɒ//U:// ʌ/oa/əʊ/oy/ɔɪ//ʊ//U://ɔ://ɜ:/(w 后)aeeaear i oooor report short sport word world work do movie two who come month some son color boat coat coach boy toy book good look cool food noodle room school soon too zoo ice like nine nice price white write big city kid list sing trip wish with birth birthday first night knight(骑士)go no notebook old only photo piano sofa clock from lost rock dot really great green need see seen deep her per dear year tear fear learn day May play say art card star start guard car dark park be he me she these we bed best desk get let pen red sell ten when yes cream eat please teacher meat breakfast bread age case date sale at bag bat marry lag and any many bet leg merry end want watch what cock pot afternoon class father all also ball call/a ʊ//U:// ʌ//a ʊ//əʊ/ore /ɔ:/our /ɔ://ju://U:// ʌ//ʊ/a e/i o/or/ou ar/er u/ur/ure b /b// k//s/d /d/ f/f//g//d ʒ/h / h/j/d ʒ/k/ k/l/ ǀ/m/m/n /n/ou ow u about aroundcg last late many math name nicefamily father game get geography giraffe hat have job join key kid put /ə/bag ball call can city dad date hello student April o'clock doctor favourite gramar answer brother August Saturdy show know snow more store your four computer music student Tuesday unit huge humid ruler blue June bus but drum fun fuuny lunch run runner found sound around out mountain you group soup through young country how nowp /p/r / r//s//z/t / t/v /v/w / w//ks//gz/y / j/z /z//t ʃ// k/ck / k/dr /dr/ds /dz//f//-/kn /n/ng /ŋ/ph /f/sh /ʃ//θ//ð/tr /tr/ ts /ts// w// h/wr / r/s x ch gh th wh who write she shop thank thing that this trip train bats hats what white beds cards laugh eight know knight sing English photo phone year yes zero zoo chair chess school black rock draw dress his is table take video violin wont watch six sixteen example pen play red ruler sad salad。
26字母在单词中的发音规则
26字母在单词中的发音规则一、字母A。
1. 在重读开音节中发[ei],例如:- cake [keɪk],名词,蛋糕。
- name [neɪm],名词,名字。
2. 在重读闭音节中发[æ],例如:- cat [kæt],名词,猫。
- map [mæp],名词,地图。
二、字母B。
通常发[b],例如:- book [bʊk],名词,书。
- big [bɪg],形容词,大的。
三、字母C。
1. 在e、i、y前发[s],例如:- city ['sɪtɪ],名词,城市。
- face [feɪs],名词,脸。
- cycle ['saɪkl],名词,循环;自行车。
2. 在a、o、u及辅音字母前发[k],例如:- car [kɑː(r)],名词,汽车。
- cat [kæt],名词,猫。
- cup [kʌp],名词,杯子。
四、字母D。
发[d],例如:- dog [dɒg],名词,狗。
- day [deɪ],名词,天。
五、字母E。
1. 在重读开音节中发[iː],例如:- he [hiː],代词,他。
- me [miː],代词,我。
2. 在重读闭音节中发[e],例如:- bed [bed],名词,床。
- pen [pen],名词,钢笔。
六、字母F。
发[f],例如:- fish [fɪʃ],名词,鱼。
- face [feɪs],名词,脸。
七、字母G。
1. 在e、i、y前发[dʒ],例如:- page [peɪdʒ],名词,页。
- giant ['dʒaɪənt],名词,巨人。
- gym [dʒɪm],名词,体育馆。
2. 在a、o、u及辅音字母前发[g],例如:- go [gəʊ],动词,去。
- girl [gɜːl],名词,女孩。
- good [gʊd],形容词,好的。
八、字母H。
1. 一般发[h],例如:- hat [hæt],名词,帽子。
- house [haʊs],名词,房子。
字母在单词中的发音
字母在单词中的发音元音字母在单词中的发音开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例:make,like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。
例:map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
Aa [ei] 在单词中的发音1. 在重读开音节中发字母音[ei]a age able ache bake cake snake wake lake make take case cable age save base tape wave date race face name same game frame gate hate male pale sale taste shave shade race plane plate place page space safe slave state table stable stage skate paste trace trade waste (注意have[] ,ate []和vase的英国发音)2. 在重读闭音节中发[æ]at act ash bag bad bat cap cat can dad fact hand jam black thank rabbit glad chat van vat sad3. 在非重读音节中发[ә]a'go a'wake a'live a'lone a'long a'side a'board a'broad a'round a'bout a'bove a'ccept a'djust a'like American a'mount a'sleep a'ware a'way a'part 'panda 'cinema4. 在重读-r音节中发[α:]car star start far arm army hard farm party card part pardon March farther farthest garden harvest market large apart parking (注意"[w]+ar" ,ar发[ɔ:] warm war toward quarter [] ;在非重读-r音节中发[ә] 'sugar)5. 在-re音节中发[e]care hare careful parent (注意are[α:] )6. 在重读闭音节中,"a+age"字母组合中,发[ei]dange dangerous strange stranger change exchange (注意orange [] )7. 在重读闭音节中,"a+ss, a+st, a+sp, a+sk, a+th, a+f, a+n" 中的a 发[α:]glass class classmate grass pass passer-by last fast past grasp ask mask basketball rather father after afternoon dance answer France plant can't8. 在重读闭音节中,a前是w时,a常发[]want wash washer watch was (注意water [] )Aa 的字母组合音节在单词中的发音<al> - [ɔ:] all call ball wall walk<al>有时发[] also saltalways almost…<aw> - [ɔ:] saw law draw<au> - [ɔ:] autumn August (注意laugh [] aunt [] )<augh> - [ɔ:] taught daughter<ai> - [ei] train tailor (注意said [] )<ay> - [ei] day play today (注意says [] ; Monday 等词中,ay为非重读音节发[])<air> - [e] air hair chairEe [i:] 在单词中的发音1. 在重读开音节中,发字母音[i:]be he she we key these me2. 在重读闭音节中发[e]bed beg bet cell send rent tent debt egg ten neck let desk yes yellow3. 在重读-r音节中发[ә:]her hers term person certain certainly prefer perform Germany reserve4. 在非重读-r音节中发[ә]under teacher winter summer better cover water sister mother father supper leader ladder Peter wonder player5. 在重读-re音节中发[ɪә] here[e] there whereEe [i:]的字母组合在单词中的发音<ea> - [i:]] tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach- [e] head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven<ee> - [i:] bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee<ei> - [i:]] receive (<ie> - [i:] piece field believe 或[]quiet science)<ew> - [ju:] new few sew- [u:] blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew)<eer>- [ɪә] pioneer volunteer<ear>- [ɪә] ear near hear dear clear- [e] pear bear<eigh>- [ei] eight weightIi [aɪ] 在单词中的发音1.在开音节中发字母音[ai]I hi bike time rice tidy die lie tie (元音字母加不发音字母e视为开音节)注意give live2.在闭音节中[]is it milk fish pig ship big3.在-nd -ld和gh前[ai]find child light high4.在-r音节中[]bird girl shirt skirt first dirty thirsty firm third thirty birthday birth5.在-re音节中[]tire fire hireIi[aɪ]的字母组合音节在单词中的发音<ig> - [] sign<igh> - [] light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音)<ia> - [] diary dialogue<ie> - [] quiet science- [i:] piece field believe<io> - [] toiletOo [] 在单词中的发音1、在开音节中发字母本音[]no toe zero hero potato tomato photo piano kilo tobacco hello home note hope whole role nose rose vote pole mode bone zone tone code joke Rome cope sole owe own (注意:[u:] do to who shoe move ; [ ] come done )2. 在重读闭音节中发[ɔ]not nod rob hot cost off lot job stop doctor honest Tom dot got shop box lost most from3. 在非重读音节中发[ә]to'day o'clock 'pilot com'puter o'ccur o'btain 'opposite 4. 在重读-r 音节发 [ : ]or for morning forty born horse sport report north northern nor order fork pork corner record report normal important cord force (注意:[w]+or, or 发[ : ] word work worse worst worldworkplace )5. 在非重读-r 音节中发 [ ]for'get 'doctor 'color 'actor 6. 在重读-re 音节中发 [ɔ:] more before score7. 在重读闭音节中,o+st 或 o+ld ,o 发[]most post (注意[] cost lost ) old cold hold told8. 在重读音节中,o+m, o+n, o+v, o+th 时,o 发 []come some become sometimesson one front month monkey among none ton done once won done Monday wonder wonderful (注意only [ 'nl ] gone [ gn] )love above cover (注意over []mother brother other another (注意both []Oo 字母组合音节在单词中的发音 <oa> - [] boat coat (注意broad[] board [] )<ow> - [] know row slow throw snow[] how now cow crowd brown town flower down<oor> - [] door floor (注意poor[] )<ough> - [] bought brought thought<our> - [] your four[] our hour[] colour neighbour<ou> - [] about count[∧] young country touch trouble southern[u:] group rout you[] famous favourite nervous dangerous字母u在单词中发哪些音?1.在重读开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday true rule blue glue June2.在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音June blue ruler super3.在重读闭音节中,多数读[Λ]us must trust sun bus (busy特例)4. 在重读闭音节中p后读[u]put pull push (full bull)5. 在非重读音节中一般发[]'autumn su'pply su'pport su'ppose su'ppress 'August元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother字母组合er, ir, ur, or,的发音规律er, ir, ur,通常读长音/ә:/。
26个字母发音及组合发音
26个字母发音字母a在单词中一般发[ei]音、[a:]音或[],有时也会发[e]或[]音。
字母b在单词中一般发[b]音,位于词尾时也可能不发音。
字母c在单词中一般发[k]音。
字母d在单词中一般发[d]音。
字母e在单词中一般发[e]音或[i]音,有时也发[i:]音。
字母f在单词中一般发[f]音。
字母g在单词中一般发[g]音或[d]音,有时也发[]音。
字母h在单词中一般发[h]音,位于句首时,有时不发音。
字母i在单词中一般发[ai]音或[i]音或长元音[i:]。
字母j在单词中一般发[d]音。
字母k在单词中一般发清辅音[k]。
字母l在单词中一般发[l]音。
字母m在单词中一般发[m]音。
字母n在单词中一般发[n]音或[]音。
字母o在单词中通常发[u]音或[]音,有时也发[]音。
字母p在单词中通常发[p]音。
字母q在单词中通常发[k]音或[kw]音。
字母r在单词中通常发[r]音;当r位于词尾时,通常不发音。
字母s在单词中通常发[s]音或[z]音。
字母t在单词中通常发[t]音。
字母u在单词中通常发[u]音、[u:]音或[]音,有时也发[i]音。
字母v在单词中通常发[v]音。
字母w在单词中通常发[w]音;位于词尾时,通常不发音。
字母x在单词中通常发[ks]音。
字母y在单词中通常发[ai]音或[i]音。
字母z在单词中常常发[z]音。
音标组成音标组成:20个元音,28个辅音组成,共48个音标。
短元音:[i]、[e]、[]、[]、[]、[u]、[]长元音:[i:]、[a:]、[:]、[u:]、[:]双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[i]、[i]、[e]、[u]、[u]、[au]清辅音:[p]、[t]、[k]、[f]、[θ]、[s]、[]、[h]浊辅音:[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[e]、[z]、[]、[m]、[n]、[]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w] 双辅音:[t]、[d]、[dr]、[tr]、[ts]、[dz]发音组合1、短元音[i]:i、y、e、ey、u、ui、a。
字母的发音规则
字母的发音规则英语字母的发音是学习英语语音的基础,掌握字母发音规则对于学习和提高英语口语能力至关重要。
本文将介绍英语字母的发音规则及相关例子,帮助读者更好地理解和应用。
1. 字母A的发音:在大多数情况下,字母A的发音是/æ/,如单词"cat"中的/a/。
然而,在某些特殊情况下,字母A也可以发音为/eɪ/,如单词"day"中的/eɪ/。
2. 字母B的发音:字母B的发音是/b/,如单词"book"中的/b/。
3. 字母C的发音:在大多数情况下,字母C的发音是/ k/,如单词"cat"中的/k/。
然而,在字母C后面跟随字母"e"、"i"、"y"时,字母C 的发音是/s/,如单词"city"中的/s/。
4. 字母D的发音:字母D的发音是/d/,如单词"dog"中的/d/。
5. 字母E的发音:字母E的发音可以是/ɛ/,如单词"pen"中的/ɛ/。
但在某些情况下,字母E也可以发音为/iː/,如单词"see"中的/iː/。
6. 字母F的发音:字母F的发音是/f/,如单词"fish"中的/f/。
7. 字母G的发音:在大多数情况下,字母G的发音是/ɡ/,如单词"go"中的/ɡ/。
然而,在字母G后面跟随字母"e"、"i"、"y"时,字母G的发音是/ dʒ/,如单词"gentle"中的/ dʒ/。
8. 字母H的发音:字母H的发音是/h/,如单词"house"中的/h/。
某些情况下,字母I也可以发音为/aɪ/,如单词"like"中的/aɪ/。
英语字母在单词中的发音
adj.忙碌的; 繁华的; 占线; 爱管 闲事的; vt.忙着做某事; 使奔走; 使经营;
['biznəs]
n.生意; 商业,交易; 事务,
business 业务; 职业,行业;
['letis]
n.莴苣,生菜; <俚>纸币;
lettuce
u字母的不同发音
[ju:s]
use
n.使用; 使用权; 功能; v.使用; 运用; 消耗; 服用;
辅音字母的发音
p
b
pen park
[pen]
n.笔,笔尖; bus
笔法,
[bʌs] n.公共汽车, 巴士,
[pɑ:k]
n.公园; 停 车场;
black
n.黑色; 黑
[blæ
k]
暗 adj.黑(色)
的; 黑暗的;
person ['p3:sn] n.人; (语 ball [bɔ:l] n.球; 舞会; ,
n. 百万; adj. 百万的; 无数的;
i字母的不同发音
[‘hɒlədei]
holiday
n.节日; 假日,休息日;
['pɒsəbl]
possible
adj.可能的; 可接受的; n.可能性,可能的人、事
['terəbl] adj.可怕的; 危害极大的;
terrible n.可怕的人;
o字母的不同发音
seat
[si:t]
n.所在地; 席位,座 位
n.零度adj
zero ['ziərəʊ] 全无的,没 有的
school [sku:l] n.学校
zone
[zəʊn]
n.地带; 区 域,范围;
26字母在单词的自然发音法
26字母在单词的自然发音法1.a:在元音前清辅音发[]音,在辅音前发[]音,例如:apple [pl] (苹果)2.e:在元音前清小舌前化发[e]音,在辅音前发[i]音,例如: elephant [elfnt](大象)3.i:在元音前清小舌前化发[i]音,在辅音前发[ai]音,例如: island [ailnd](岛屿)4.o:在元音前清小舌前化发[o]音,在辅音前发[ou]音,例如: orange [rind](橙子)5.u:在元音前清小舌前化发[u]音,在辅音前发[]音,例如:umbrella [mbrel](伞)二、辅音字母:1.b:一般发[b]音,例如:book [buk](书)2.c:一般在元音开头发[k]音,在元音字母前发[s]音,例如: cat [kt] (猫);city [siti] (城市)3.d:一般发[d]音,例如:dog [dg] (狗)4.f:一般发[f]音,例如:fish [fi] (鱼)5.g:一般在元音开头发[g]音,在元音字母前发[d]音,例如:giraffe [drɑf] (长颈鹿)6.h:一般发[h]音,例如:house [haus] (房子)7.j:一般发[d]音,例如:jam [dm] (果酱)8.k:一般发[k]音,例如:kite [kait] (风筝)9.l:一般发[l]音,例如:lemon [lemn] (柠檬)10.m:一般发[m]音,例如:monkey [mki] (猴子)11.n:一般发[n]音,例如:nose [nouz] (鼻子)12.p:一般发[p]音,例如:pen [pen] (钢笔)13.q:一般发[k]音,例如:queen [kwin] (女王)14.r:一般发[r]或者[]音,例如:red [red] (红色);run [rn] (跑)15.s:一般发[s]音,在t,d,n,l字前发[z]音,例如:zoo [zu] (动物园)16.t:一般发[t]音,在非元音后发[t]音,例如: tiger [taig] (老虎);nature [neit] (自然)17.v:一般发[v]音,例如:violin [vailin] (小提琴)18.w:一般发[w]音,例如:window [windou] (窗户)19.x:一般发[ks]音,例如:x-ray [eksrei] (X射线)20.y:在元音前发[j]音,在辅音前发[i]音,例如: yellow [jelou] (黄色);sky [skai] (天空)21.z:一般发[z]音,例如:zebra [zibr] (斑马)。
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音(2013-02-28 01:14:30)转载▼字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]:base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea [æ]:bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zapwa, wha [ɔ]:want, wash, what, watcha/a:/:ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a:θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta[ə]:ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaa[i]:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainair[εə]:chair, fair, hair, pair, stairal[ɔ:]:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)ar[a:]:arm,car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star,yard, (warm)ar[ɔ:]:quar/kwɔ:/, war/wɔ:/,whar/wɔ:/quarter , war, warm, warnar[ə]:dollar, beggarare[εə]:care, dare, fare, shareau[ɔ:]:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw[ɔ:]draw,law, raw, saw, yawnay[ei]:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ay[i]:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday字母B在单词中的发音b[b]:base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, robmb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtbb/b/:cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble/bl/, bble/bl/:table, bubble字母C在单词中的发音c/k/(c在元音字母a,o,u前):ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/kə/, co/kəu/, co/kɔ/,co/kʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/kʌ/ cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前):clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc/k/(c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/ʃ/:cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]:social, sufficient, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前):occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前):accept, accidentch[tʃ]china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teachCh [ʃ]:ma-chi-ne,champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technicalck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket字母D在单词中的发音d[d]and, card, hand, need, dust, studyde/d/made, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/dʒ/soldierd//wednesday, handsome, handkerchiefdge/dʒ/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledgedj/ dʒ /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, she, even, fever, metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, tenbefore, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England e/ə/open, garden, lilent, travelea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, teamea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weatherea/ei/break, greatea/iə/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, threeee/i/coffee, committeeei/ei/veil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/ə:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/ə/teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modernear/ iə/ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/εə/bear, pear, wearear/ə: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/eer/iə/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ iə/here, adhere, sphereere/εə/there, whereere/ə:/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigheigh/ai/height字母F在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, offf/v/of字母g在单词中的发音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, begin g/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ dʒ/pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ dʒ/age, cage, large, pagegn/ ŋ/foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/dʒ/gh//fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straightgh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, househ//hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wildi/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakei/ə/holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/aiə/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/ə:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirtyire/aiə/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, requireigh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign字母J在单词中的发音j/dʒ/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母K在单词中的发音k/k/ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, workKn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know字母L在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, placealf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ɔ:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/əuk/,olm/əum/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow字母M在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warm mm/m/grammar, hammer, summer, swimming字母N在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spendnk/ ŋk /, ng/ŋg/, nx/ŋks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/ ŋ g/anger, angle, English, single, hungerng/ ŋ /bring, hang, king, long, sing, thingmn/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner字母O在单词中的发音o/əu/go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, botho\ u:\do, to, moveo/ʌ/come, love, someo/ɔ/box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/ə/consider, memory, obey, today, Novembero/ʌ/come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,one oa/əu /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/ɔ: /abroad, broad, broadcastoar/ɔ:/board, roar, blackboard, keyboardoi/ɔi/boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/ɔi /boy, joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoooo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wooloo/ʌ/blood, floodor/ɔ:/for, horse, north, short, sport, morningor/ə: /word, work, worldor/ə/actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfort ou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountain ou/əu /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, woundou/u/could, should, wouldou/ʌ/country, courage, double, touch, youngous/əs/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ auə/our, hour, sour, flourour/ɔ:/four, your, course, sourceour/ə/colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, power ow/əu /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, window ow/ɔ/knowledge, acknowledgep/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp//receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physicspp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper字母q在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quick字母R在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母S在单词中的发音star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helpssk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquitos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begssia/ʃə/Asia, Asian, Persiasion, ssion/ʃən/, sure, ssure/ʃuə/version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressure sion/ʒən/,sure/ʒə/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/ʃ/dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson, possible, assist, message字母t在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/ʃ/, tial/ʃəl/, tient/ʃən/essential, potential, patience, patientt/tʃ/, stion/tʃən/century, questiont//listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmastch/ tʃ/catch, match, watch, Dutch, switchth/θ/three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutth/ ð /with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothertion/ʃən/nation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settleture/tʃə/nature, adventure, future, mixture字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/ʌ/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/ə/autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, supportui/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, juicebuild, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltur/ə:/nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbur/ə/Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/juə/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ uə/sure, insure, assureure/ə/nature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposureuy/ai/buy, guy字母V在单词中的发音v/v/five, drive, travel, cover字母W在单词中的发音w/w/week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between wr/r/write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinklew//who, whom, whose, whole, answer, twowh/w/what, when, where, which, white, why字母X在单词中的发音x/ks/box, six, text, next, exitx/gz/exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibitx/ kʃ/anxious字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习yes, year, you, yellow, youngy/ai/my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfyy/i/any, early, heavy, symbol, system字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/zoo, zero, lazy, sizezz/z/buzz, jazz, puzzle英语字母学习:26个字母在单词中的发音规律的总划词:关闭划词收藏编辑点评:元音字母发音相对较多,常见的也是两三个发音规律,辅音字母发音很少,至多是两个发音,所以大家可以不必担心,只要多读,多练,多看,多写。
英语单词中字母的发音规律
英语单词中字母的发音规律一、元音字母发音规律。
1. a.- 在重读开音节中发[ei],例如:cake [keɪk](n. 蛋糕),name [neɪm](n. 名字)。
- 在重读闭音节中发[æ],例如:cat [kæt](n. 猫),map [mæp](n. 地图)。
- 在非重读音节中发[ə],例如:about [əˈbaʊt](prep. 关于),China ['tʃaɪnə](n. 中国)中的第二个a。
2. e.- 在重读开音节中发[i:],例如:bee [bi:](n. 蜜蜂),he [hi:](pron. 他)。
- 在重读闭音节中发[e],例如:bed [bed](n. 床),pen [pen](n. 钢笔)。
- 在非重读音节中发[ə]或[i],例如:student ['stjuːdənt](n. 学生)中的e发[ə];chicken ['tʃɪkɪn](n. 鸡肉;小鸡)中的e发[i]。
3. i(y)- 在重读开音节中发[ai],例如:bike [baɪk](n. 自行车),ice [aɪs](n. 冰),当y作为元音字母时,如:by [baɪ](prep. 通过)。
- 在重读闭音节中发[i],例如:big [bɪg](adj. 大的),fish [fɪʃ](n. 鱼),city ['sɪtɪ](n. 城市)中的y。
- 在非重读音节中发[i]或[ə],例如:office ['ɒfɪs](n. 办公室)中的i发[i];holiday ['hɒlədeɪ](n. 假日)中的y发[ə]。
- 在重读开音节中发[əʊ],例如:go [gəʊ](v. 去),no [nəʊ](adv. 不)。
- 在重读闭音节中发[ɒ],例如:box [bɒks](n. 盒子),dog [dɒg](n. 狗)。
- 在非重读音节中发[ə]或[əʊ],例如:today [təˈdeɪ](n. 今天)中的o发[ə];photo ['fəʊtəʊ](n. 照片)中的o发[əʊ]。
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]:base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea [æ]:bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zapwa, wha [ɔ]:want, wash, what, watcha/a:/:ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a:θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/ class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta[ə]:ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaa[i]:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainair[εə]:chair, fair, hair, pair, stairal[ɔ:]:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)arm,car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star,yard, (warm)ar[ɔ:]:quar/kwɔ:/, war/wɔ:/,whar/wɔ:/quarter , war, warm, warnar[ə]:dollar, beggarare[εə]:care, dare, fare, shareau[ɔ:]:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw[ɔ:]draw,law, raw, saw, yawnay[ei]:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ay[i]:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday字母B在单词中的发音b[b]:base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, robmb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtcabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble/bl/, bble/bl/:table, bubble字母C在单词中的发音c/k/(c在元音字母a,o,u前):ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/kə/, co/kəu/, co/kɔ/,co/kʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/kʌ/ cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前):clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc/k/(c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/ʃ/:cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]:social, sufficient, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前):occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前):accept, accidentch[tʃ]china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teach Ch [ʃ]:ma-chi-ne,champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technicalck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket字母D在单词中的发音d[d]and, card, hand, need, dust, studyde/d/made, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/dʒ/soldierd//wednesday, handsome, handkerchiefdge/dʒ/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledgedj/ dʒ /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, she, even, fever, metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, ten e/i/before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England e/ə/open, garden, lilent, travelea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, teamea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weatherea/ei/break, greatea/iə/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, three ee/i/coffee, committeeei/ei/veil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/ə:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/ə/teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modernear/ iə/ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/εə/bear, pear, wearear/ə: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/hearteer/iə/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ iə/here, adhere, sphereere/εə/there, whereere/ə:/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigheigh/ai/height字母F在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, offf/v/of字母g在单词中的发音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, begin g/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ dʒ/pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ dʒ/age, cage, large, pagegn/ ŋ/foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/dʒ/suggestgh//fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straight gh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, househ//hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wildi/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakei/ə/holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/aiə/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/ə:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirtyire/aiə/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, requireigh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign字母J在单词中的发音j/dʒ/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母K在单词中的发音k/k/ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, workKn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know字母L在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, place alf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ɔ:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/əuk/,olm/əum/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow字母M在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warm mm/m/grammar, hammer, summer, swimming字母N在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spendnk/ ŋk /, ng/ ŋg/, nx/ŋks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/ ŋ g/anger, angle, English, single, hungerng/ ŋ /bring, hang, king, long, sing, thingmn/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner字母O在单词中的发音o/əu/go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, both o\ u:\do, to, moveo/ʌ/come, love, someo/ɔ/box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/ə/consider, memory, obey, today, Novembero/ʌ/come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,one oa/əu /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/ɔ: /abroad, broad, broadcastoar/ɔ:/board, roar, blackboard, keyboardoi/ɔi/boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/ɔi /boy, joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoooo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wooloo/ʌ/blood, floodor/ɔ:/for, horse, north, short, sport, morningor/ə: /word, work, worldor/ə/actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfort ou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountainou/əu /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, woundou/u/could, should, wouldou/ʌ/country, courage, double, touch, youngous/əs/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ auə/our, hour, sour, flourour/ɔ:/four, your, course, sourceour/ə/colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, powerow/əu /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, windowow/ɔ/knowledge, acknowledgep/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp//receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physics pp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper字母q在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quick字母R在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母S在单词中的发音star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helpssk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquitos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begssia/ʃə/Asia, Asian, Persiasion, ssion/ʃən/, sure, ssure/ʃuə/version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressure sion/ʒən/,sure/ʒə/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/ʃ/dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson, possible, assist, message字母t在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/ʃ/, tial/ʃəl/, tient/ʃən/essential, potential, patience, patientt/tʃ/, stion/tʃən/century, questiont//listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmastch/ tʃ/catch, match, watch, Dutch, switchth/θ/three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutth/ ð /with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothertion/ʃən/nation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settleture/tʃə/nature, adventure, future, mixture字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/ʌ/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/ə/autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, support ui/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, juiceui/i/build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltur/ə:/nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbur/ə/Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/juə/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ uə/sure, insure, assurenature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposureuy/ai/buy, guy字母V在单词中的发音v/v/five, drive, travel, cover字母W在单词中的发音w/w/week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between wr/r/write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinklew//who, whom, whose, whole, answer, twowh/w/what, when, where, which, white, why字母X在单词中的发音x/ks/box, six, text, next, exitx/gz/exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibitx/ kʃ/字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/yes, year, you, yellow, youngy/ai/my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfyy/i/any, early, heavy, symbol, system 字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/zoo, zero, lazy, sizezz/z/buzz, jazz, puzzle。
26个字母在单词中的发音表
26个字母在单词中的发音表字母在单词中的发音音标词性(缩写)示例。
a1. [ei]:name(n. 名字)<br>2. [æ]:cat(n. 猫)<br>3. [ə:]:car(n. 汽车) [ei]、[æ]、[ə:] n.(名词)b [b]:book(n. 书) [b] n.(名词)c1. [k]:cat(n. 猫)<br>2. [s]:city(n. 城市) [k]、[s] n.(名词)d [d]:dog(n. 狗) [d] n.(名词)e1. [i:]:bee(n. 蜜蜂)<br>2. [e]:pen(n. 钢笔) [i:]、[e] n.(名词)f [f]:fish(n. 鱼) [f] n.(名词)g1. [g]:goat(n. 山羊)<br>2. [dʒ]:age(n. 年龄) [g]、[dʒ] n.(名词)h [h]:hat(n. 帽子) [h] n.(名词)i1. [ai]:bike(n. 自行车)<br>2. [i]:big(adj. 大的) [ai]、[i] n.(名词)、adj.(形容词)j [dʒ]:jump(v. 跳) [dʒ] v.(动词)k [k]:kite(n. 风筝) [k] n.(名词)l1. [l]:like(v. 喜欢)<br>2. 在词尾时,有时发模糊音[l]:apple(n. 苹果) [l] v.(动词)、n.(名词)m [m]:map(n. 地图) [m] n.(名词)n1. [n]:no(adv. 不)<br>2. 在[k]、[g]前发[ŋ]:bank(n. 银行) [n]、[ŋ] adv.(副词)、n.(名词)o1. [əu]:go(v. 去)<br>2. [ɔ]:box(n. 盒子)<br>3. [u:]:ruler(n. 尺子) [əu]、[ɔ]、[u:] v.(动词)、n.(名词)p [p]:pen(n. 钢笔) [p] n.(名词)q [kw]:queen(n. 女王) [kw] n.(名词)r [r]:red(adj. 红色的) [r] adj.(形容词)s1. [s]:sun(n. 太阳)<br>2. [z]:is(v. 是) [s]、[z] n.(名词)、v.(动词)t [t]:tea(n. 茶) [t] n.(名词)u1. [ju:]:juice(n. 果汁)<br>2. [u]:ruler(n. 尺子)<br>3. [ʌ]:bus (n. 公共汽车) [ju:]、[u]、[ʌ] n.(名词)v [v]:vase(n. 花瓶) [v] n.(名词)w [w]:window(n. 窗户) [w] n.(名词)x1. [ks]:box(n. 盒子)<br>2. [gz]:exam(n. 考试) [ks]、[gz] n.(名词)y1. [ai]:sky(n. 天空)<br>2. [j]:yes(adv. 是) [ai]、[j] n.(名词)、adv.(副词)z [z]:zoo(n. 动物园) [z] n.(名词)。
字母组合在单词中的发音汇总
字母组合在单词中的发音汇总一、“ar”组合。
1. 发音:[ɑː]- 例词:car [kɑː(r)](n. 汽车)- 例词:far [fɑː(r)](adj. 远的)2. 发音:[ɔː]- 例词:war [wɔː(r)](n. 战争)- 例词:warm [wɔːm](adj. 温暖的)二、“er”组合。
1. 发音:[əː(r)]- 例词:her [hɜː(r)](pron. 她的)- 例词:verb [vɜːb](n. 动词)2. 发音:[ə(r)]- 例词:teacher ['tiːtʃə(r)](n. 教师)- 例词:worker ['wɜːkə(r)](n. 工人)三、“ir”组合。
1. 发音:[ɜː(r)]- 例词:girl [gɜːl](n. 女孩)- 例词:bird [bɜːd](n. 鸟)四、“or”组合。
1. 发音:[ɔː(r)]- 例词:horse [hɔːs](n. 马)- 例词:fork [fɔːk](n. 叉)2. 发音:[əː(r)]- 例词:word [wɜːd](n. 单词)- 例词:world [wɜːld](n. 世界)五、“ur”组合。
1. 发音:[ɜː(r)]- 例词:nurse [nɜːs](n. 护士)- 例词:turn [tɜːn](v. 转动)六、“ai”组合。
1. 发音:[eɪ]- 例词:rain [reɪn](n. 雨)- 例词:train [treɪn](n. 火车)七、“ay”组合。
1. 发音:[eɪ]- 例词:day [deɪ](n. 天)- 例词:say [seɪ](v. 说)八、“ea”组合。
1. 发音:[iː]- 例词:tea [tiː](n. 茶)- 例词:sea [siː](n. 海)2. 发音:[e]- 例词:bread [bred](n. 面包)- 例词:head [hed](n. 头)九、“ee”组合。
1. 发音:[iː]- 例词:bee [biː](n. 蜜蜂)- 例词:see [siː](v. 看见)十、“oo”组合。
字母在单词中的发音
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音1.字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]:cake, late, make, namea [æ]:bag, cat,a/a:/:class, ask2.字母B在单词中的发音b[b]:bad, bed, be, bike, book3.字母C在单词中的发音c/k/(c在元音字母a,o,u前):cage, cock, come, cupc/k/(c在辅音字母前):clean, clear, cry, doctorc/k/(c在词尾): music, traffic4.字母D在单词中的发音d[d]:dog, duck5.字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, shee/e/:bed, desk, egg, elephante/i/:eraser6.字母F在单词中的发音f/f/:face, fish, five, foot, four, funny7.字母g在单词中的发音g/g/: good, bag, dog8.字母h在单词中的发音h/h/:hand, head9.字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/:find, kind, child,i/i/:big, fish, milk10.字母J在单词中的发音j/dʒ/:juice11.字母K在单词中的发音k/k/:ask, book, cake, desk12.字母L在单词中的发音L/l/: black, leg13.字母M在单词中的发音m/m/:milk, monkey, mouth, mum14.字母N在单词中的发音N/n/: no, nine, nose15.字母O在单词中的发音o/ əu/:go, no, oko\ u:\:do, to,o/ʌ/:come, love, someo/ ɔ /:box, clock, dog, fox16.字母P在单词中的发音p/p/:panda, pen, pencil, pencil box, pig, plate 17.字母q在单词中的发音q/k/: queen18.字母R在单词中的发音r/r/:red, rice, ruler19.字母S在单词中的发音s/s/: school, seven, six20.字母t在单词中的发音t/t/:ten, tiger, two21.字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/ duty, pupilu/u:/ blue,u/ʌ/ bus, sun22.字母V在单词中的发音v/v/:five, drive23.字母W在单词中的发音w/w/:water, white24.字母X在单词中的发音x/ks/: box, six25.字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/: yes, you, yellowy/ai/: my, sky26.字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/:zoo, zero。
初中英语 26个字母在单词中发音规则
字母在单词中的读音规则英语单词的发音涉及:元音,半元音,辅音,字母组合。
元音字母:a e i o u半元音字母:y辅音字母:b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x z一、辅音字母的发音辅音字母中的“c, g, q, s, x”发音是有变化的。
1.字母c的发音:/s/、/k/①发/s/,当字母c在字母“e, i, y”前面时。
如face city Lucy②发/k/,其他情况下发/k/, 如cake fact cute。
2.字母g的发音:/dʒ/、/g/①发/dʒ/,当字母g在字母“e, i, y”前面时,一般发/dʒ/如:page magic gyp。
②发/g/,其他情况下发/g/,如:goat dog。
3.字母q的发音:/kw/字母q不单独出现,和字母u一起连用,qu发/kw/如: quilt queen。
4.字母s的发音:/s/、/z/①发/s/,字母s在元音字母前或后时发/s/,如:sad safesix glass kiss miss;在清辅音后发/s/,如:books shops;②在浊辅音后发/z/,如:reads rooms。
5.字母x的发音/ks/字母x在字母中一般都发/ks/,如:fox box mix fix。
其他15个辅音字母的发音是不变的。
发音不变化的辅音字母的发音规律是:这些字母在不同单词中出现时,所对应的发音不变,所以只要看到这些字母在单词中出现,就能立刻知道其发音。
每个字母的发音分别是:b/b/, d/d/ ,f/f/,h/h/, j/ dʒ /, k/k/, l/l/, m/m/,n/n/, p/p/,r/r/,t/t/,v/v/, w/w/,z/z/。
二、半元音字母的发音:字母y是半元音,在单词开头时发/j/,如yellow yes yet,在单词中或结尾时发/aɪ/,如by type cry try my fly。
三、元音字母的发音:1.元音字母A /æ/ /eɪ/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ə/ /ɒ/①发/æ/,字母a被辅音字母挤住时。
字母在单词中发音
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。
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字母在单词中的发音元音字母在单词中的发音开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例:make,like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。
例:map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
Aa [ei]在单词中的发音[family plan shall capiital]1. 在重读开音节中发字母音[ei]a age able ache bake cake snake wake lake make take case cable age save base tape wav e date race face name same game frame gate hate male pale sale taste shave shade race plane plate place page space safe slave state table stable stage skate paste trace trade waste (注意have[] ,ate []和vase的英国发音)2. 在重读闭音节中发[æ]at act ash bag bad bat cap cat can dad fact hand jam black thank rabbit glad chat van v at sad3. 在非重读音节中发[ә]a'go a'wake a'live a'lone a'long a'side a'board a'broad a'round a'bout a'bove a'ccept a'djust a 'like American a'mount a'sleep a'ware a'way a'part 'panda 'cinema4. 在重读-r音节中发[α:]car star start far arm army hard farm party card part pardon March farther farthest gardenharvest market large apart parking (注意"[w]+ar",ar发[ɔ:]warm war toward quarter [] ; 在非重读-r音节中发[ә]'sugar)5. 在-re音节中发 [e]care hare careful parent (注意are[α:])6. 在重读闭音节中,"a+age"字母组合中,发[ei]dange dangerous strange stranger change exchange (注意orange [] )7. 在重读闭音节中,"a+ss, a+st, a+sp, a+sk, a+th, a+f, a+n" 中的a 发[α:]glass class classmate grass pass passer-by last fast past grasp ask mask basketb all rather father after afternoon dance answer France plant can't8. 在重读闭音节中,a前是w时,a常发[]want wash washer watch was(注意water [] )Aa 的字母组合音节在单词中的发音<al> - [ɔ:]all call ball wall walk<al>有时发[] also salt always almost…<aw> - [ɔ:]saw law draw<au> -[ɔ:]autumn August (注意laugh [] aunt [] )<augh> -[ɔ:]taught daughter<ai> - [ei]train tailor (注意said [] )<ay> - [ei]day play today (注意says [] ; Monday 等词中,ay为非重读音节发[]) <air> - [e]air hair chairEe [i:] 在单词中的发音[clever yet]1. 在重读开音节中,发字母音[i:]be he she we key these me2. 在重读闭音节中发[e]bed beg bet cell send rent tent debt egg ten neck let desk yes yellow3. 在重读-r音节中发[ә:]her hers term person certain certainly prefer perform Germany reserve4. 在非重读-r音节中发[ә]under teacher winter summer better cover water sister mother father supper leader ladder Peter wonder player5. 在重读-re音节中发[ɪə]here[e]there whereEe [i:]的字母组合在单词中的发音[idea really ready]<ea> -[i:]] tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach - [e]head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven<ee> -[i:]bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee<ei> - [i:]] receive (<ie> - [i:]piece field believe 或[] quiet science)<ew> - [ju:]new few sew- [u:]blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew)<eer>- [ɪə]pioneer volunteer<ear>- [ɪə]ear near hear dear clear- [e]pear bear<eigh>-[ei]eight weightIi [aɪ]在单词中的发音【vision right die similar divine】1.在开音节中发字母音[ai]I hi bike time rice tidy die lie tie (元音字母加不发音字母e视为开音节)注意give live2.在闭音节中[]is it milk fish pig ship big3.在-nd -ld和gh前[ai]find child light high4.在-r音节中[]bird girl shirt skirt first dirty thirsty firm third thirty birthday birth5.在-re音节中[]tire fire hireIi[aɪ]的字母组合音节在单词中的发音<ig> - [] sign<igh> - [] light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音)<ia> - [] diary dialogue<ie> - [] quiet science [believe]- [i:] piece field believe<io> - [] toiletOo [] 在单词中的发音【province move popular】1、在开音节中发字母本音[]no toe zero hero potato tomato photo piano kilo tobacco hello home note h ope whole role nose rose vote pole mode bone zone tone code joke Rome cope sole owe own (注意:[u:] do to who shoe move ; [ ] come done ) 2. 在重读闭音节中发[ɔ]not nod rob hot cost off lot job stop doctor honest Tom dot got shop box l ost most from3. 在非重读音节中发[ә]to'day o'clock 'pilot com'puter o'ccur o'btain 'opposite4. 在重读-r音节发[ : ]or for morning forty born horse sport report north northern nor order fork pork corner record report normal important cord force (注意:[w]+or, or 发[: ] word work worse worst world workplace )5. 在非重读-r音节中发[ ]for'get 'doctor 'color 'actor6. 在重读-re音节中发[ɔ:]more before score7. 在重读闭音节中,o+st 或o+ld,o发[]most post (注意[] cost lost )old cold hold told8. 在重读音节中,o+m, o+n, o+v, o+th时,o发[]come some become sometimesson one front month monkey among none ton done once won done Mondaywonder wonderful (注意only [ 'nl] gone [ g n] )love above cover(注意over []mother brother other another(注意both []Oo 字母组合音节在单词中的发音<oa> - []boat coat (注意broad[] board [] )<ow> - []know row slow throw snow[]how now cow crowd brown town flower down<oor> - []door floor (注意poor[] )<ough> - []bought brought thought<our> - []your four[]our hour[]colour neighbour<ou> - []about count[∧] young country touch trouble southern[u:]group rout you[]famous favourite nervous dangerous字母u在单词中发哪些音?1.在重读开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday true rule blue glue June2.在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音June blue ruler super3.在重读闭音节中,多数读[Λ]us must trust sun bus (busy特例)4.在重读闭音节中p后读[u]put pull push (full bull)5.在非重读音节中一般发[]'autumn su'pply su'pport su'ppose su'ppress 'August元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask gra sp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother字母组合er, ir, ur, or,的发音规律er, ir, ur,通常读长音/ə:/。