《考博英语写作一》PPT课件
新版考博英语作文模板课件.doc
反面现象批评型How enlightening and compelling the above drawing is!It is so funnythat whoever sees it cannot help thinking:_____.( 这句自己加完整，从宏观上描述一下图画就可以，笼统的，大体的)______while_______.这( 句从微观上具体说明一下图画要描述的矛盾点，必须找到矛盾点，用到while 这个单词)Simple as it looks,its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does thedrawer really aim to convey.第二段：What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simpleimage,instead,it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:____.( 本文的主旨)There are upsetting( 如文章不是讽刺性的，就把upsetting 删除)parallels today in our contemporary community. Forexample,______.(举2 个例子，如果字数够就举 1 个)第三段：Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass mediashould develop,guide and cultivate noble and worthy values andqualities among people,doing their utmost to awaken people of thegrowing threat of this worsening situation.(of this worsening situation 自己可以换成主旨的词，如果不换，这样也可以。
考博英语作文模版
考博英语作文模版## 英文回答：Introduction。
Embarking on the arduous journey towards a doctorate degree, I am driven by an unyielding thirst for knowledge and a profound desire to contribute to the advancement of my field. My academic background and research aspirations align seamlessly with the esteemed program at [University Name], making it my ideal destination to pursue my doctoral studies.Academic Background and Research Interests。
Throughout my undergraduate and postgraduate studies, I have consistently excelled in coursework and research projects related to [Field of Study]. My coursework has provided me with a solid foundation in the theoretical and methodological aspects of the field, while my researchexperiences have honed my analytical and critical thinking skills.One particularly noteworthy project involved [Describe a specific research project, including its objectives, methodology, and findings]. This project not only allowed me to delve deeply into a specialized area of interest but also demonstrated my ability to conduct independent research, interpret data, and present findings in a clear and concise manner.My research interests center around [Describe your specific research interests, outlining their significance and alignment with the program's focus]. I am particularly interested in the intersection of [Research Area 1] and [Research Area 2], as I believe that this interdisciplinary approach can yield innovative insights and solutions to pressing challenges in the field.Alignment with the Program。
考博 英文作文 模板
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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!I really want to pursue a doctoral degree. It's a big dream of mine.Going for a Ph.D. means delving deep into knowledge and research. It's exciting and challenging.The journey to get there won't be easy, but I'm ready to take on the hard work.There will be lots of studying and thinking involved.I might face setbacks along the way, but I'll keep pushing forward.I believe in my abilities and my passion for learning.I know it'll be a rewarding experience in the end.。
2019年新东方通用考博英语写作精讲课程讲义
考博英语—写作精讲新东方在线考博英语——写作精讲课程考博写作复习指导一、写作类型概述写作部分的目的是测试考生用英语书面表达思想的一般能力。
写作要求切题，能正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语言错误。
在博士研究生入学考试英语试题中，写作属于必考项目。
根据上述要求，各校的写作题型一般为命题作文、情景作文和图表作文，也有的学校考查应用文和摘要写作。
通常在作文题目中给出写作情景、写作提纲或材料表格，要求考生提出自己的看法观点加以论述，完成短文。
有的学校采用一篇300-500 词的文章，要求考生写英文摘要。
这时会适当增加阅读原文的时间。
还有的学校考查应用文的写作，例如书信等。
1 命题式作文也叫提纲式作文，即给出英文作文题目和中文或英文的提纲，要求考生根据提纲用恰当的文体写出符合要求的文章。
考博英语中大部分采用这种题型。
这类作文通常是以三段的形式给出，也称三段式作文。
提纲可以是短语，也可以是句子。
命题式作文大多是议论文，也可以是说明文。
2 情景式作文这种作文的命题一般是用中文或英文给出一个特定的情景，即时间、地点和人物，要求考生根据所给情景，对其进行详细描述，或以所给情景为背景，写叙述事件的作文，还可以简述一种现象，要求考生运用事实、具体事例及个人经验等进行分析、论证和说明。
情景作文可以是议论文、说明文，也可以是记叙文，还可以是信函。
情景式作文一般还是写成三部分比较好：1)引言部分：用自己的话将提示中所给出的两种不同观点或某种现象再复述一遍。
2)正文部分：提出自己的观点和看法，或对提示中的某种现象进行分析和说明，可以从正反两面进行论证或说明。
3)结尾部分：总结或归纳一下文章的主题，并表明自己的观点和立场。
3 图表式作文对所给图表进行分析、归纳和总结，然后用简洁、生动和准确的语言将图表中所提供的信息完整地表达出来，并对图表中的信息作出自己的评论。
作文体裁一般是议论文或者是说明文。
写作步骤1)用简短的语言对图表内容进行概述，即陈述事实；2)根据图表中所提供的信息，提出相关问题，并加以分析、说明，即分析原因；3)对全文进行归纳、总结，即得出结论或作出评论。
考博英语作文培训讲学
考博英语作文Contents1.E-Commerce in China2.The Influence of High-tech on the Society3.Directions: “Give me a fish and I’ll eat for a day; teach me how to fish and I’ll eat for a lifetime.” Is a famous saying often quoted. In this part, you are expected to write a composition based on the saying above and the following outline for each paragraph. You should write no less than 200 words.4.Internationalization in Higher Education5.Should Children Get Their Education Abroad?6.On Honesty and Moral Integrity in Talent Marketcation and the Market8.Honesty9.On Continuing Education10.The number of candidates who take the examination for Ph.D11.On Holiday Economy12.On Olympic Economy13.What I can do for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games14.Having Difficulty in Passing Regional Barriers15.Do Children Still Have Heavy Schoolbags?16.Should Universities Enroll More and More College Students ?17.Encouraging or Not Encouraging Private Automobiles18.On Opportunity19.Reflections for SARS20.Directions: Your friend Tom who lives in the US told you that his parents would pay a shortvisit to your city. Now write your friend a letter to tell him where you will show his parents.Please use a correct format when you write a letter. Your letter will be in no less than 200 words.21.Directions: Suppose you are a graduate student. Write a request letter to a company. You needto describe your need and your rationale for sending the letter to it. Beyond the request itself, you need to let the company know you’re asking a favor.22.Directions: Suppose you are a vice president of personnel in a company. Write a respondletter to the reader who asked your company about the way your firm recruits employees. You need to give the information requested and indicate when the reader can get additional information.23.One teapot and thirty cups24.Why I want to be a doctoral candidate25.WWW and the World Today26.Cultures--- National and International27.Love28.A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing29.Attitude Towards Life30.Prospect of Net Economy31.On Brain Drain32.One prospers in worries and hardships and perishes in ease and comfort.33.Global shortage of Fresh Water34.Directions: Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which youshould 1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and 2) point out its implications in our life.35.My idea of parenting36.What will happen when one’s mother tongue is lost?37.Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled Looking Forward to the New Reform of College English in China in no less than 200 words. Your composition should be based on the following outlines:1. 有些人认为随着各种高水平电子课件的制作与引进，大学生基本上可以自学英语了;2. 有些人认为大学英语教师虽然面临挑战，但不可或缺;3. 我对中国大学英语教学改革的看法与建议.38. Title: Attitude Towards LifeYour composition should be based on the OUTLINE below.1.the present situation2.different attitudes towards life3.your suggestionscation as a Lifelong Process40.Individualism or Teamwork on Scientific Research41.Title: After September 11, 2001Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below.1.What happened on September 11, 2001?2.Give the reasons why it happened in the US?3.Your comment42.Reflection on the tsunami disaster43.Title: Does an advanced degree foster success on the job?Outline: 1) your attitude toward this issue2) reasons why you take this attitude3) brief conclusion44.Title: On huge extra medical feesOutline: 1) some reports on this issue2) reasons for having huge extra medical fees3) your suggestion45. High-skilled workers in China46. The impact of the Internet on our way of long-distance communication47. Brand awareness of Chinese enterprises48. My view of keeping pets49. My view of corporate culture50 ExaminationOutline:1. People' s attitude toward examinations varies from person to person.2. As far as students and teachers are concerned,examinations are meaningful.3. In a word, the advantages a/examinations outweigh the disadvantages .【范文 1】Directions: There is an article in a newspaper entitled “Consumers Await the Maturity of E-Commerce”which begins: “E-Commerce is providing consumers around the world with the option to shop, bank and even book plane tickets from the comforts of their own homes. So why is it that we Chinese consumers are still wondering when and how we can realize on-line shopping?”Write an article for the same newspaper to state your own points of view towards this issue. You should use your own ideas, knowledge or experience to develop the article in some detail. You should write no less than 150 words. Write your article on Answer Sheet.Outline:1. The emerging E-commerce2. Reasons for hampering E-Commerce’s development3. Measures to be takenE-Commerce in ChinaWith the advent of the new phase of information technology, the terms “Internet”, “cyberspace” and “E-Commerce” have already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Nowadays we have noticed the fact that E-commerce has emerged in markets. At a little time and cost, consumers can go shopping, banking and even booking plane tickets from the comforts of their own homes. It is obvious that E-Commerce can bring them a lot of benefits, but why consumers still await the maturity of E-Commerce?In my opinion, there are many reasons for this but the main three are as follows: First, computers are not available everywhere, not to say the popularity of Internet. Second, consumers are not used to using electric money, which hampers the development of E-Commerce. Last but not least, the markets are flooded with a large number of fake and substandard products. How can consumers trust those on-line commodities?As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that some effective measures should be taken in no time. For example, the living standard of the people should be improved in order to let them have their own computers. In addition, the government should formulate related policies to use electric money instead of using cash, and to punish those who make and sell fake goods. Only by doing so can E-Commerce become mature and Chinese consumers enjoy the convenience provided by E-Commerce. (233 words)【范文 2】Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled The Influence of High-tech on the Society. Your composition should be based on the following Chinese outlines for each paragraph:1．高科技发展现状2．高科技给社会生话带来的巨大影响3．如何适应高科技的新时代The Influence of High-tech on the SocietyNowadays more and more people have noticed the fact that lots of great achievements have been made in high-tech in the past decades. For example, the British scientists have developed Dolly sheep with the clone technique, which has opened a brand new era in the biology field; a great international cooperative program of the human genome sequence is under close research; an enormous collection of new materials have been developed with advanced technology. Another important invention is the computer and the internet, which has brought us an information revolution. In a word, with the help of high-tech our human being has made great progress in such a short period of time!It is well known that high-tech has greatly changed our social life. By means of digital technique we can stay at home to watch high-definition television, to send, receive or even talk face to face with our relatives and close friends far away. Now the popularity of using mobile phones has made our life much more convenient and made the world even smaller. More important, with the discovery of genome doctors can diagnose some difficult deceases, which will extend our lifespan longer than before.As has been mentioned above, high-tech is bringing the world into a brand new era. How can we adapt to this high-tech era? First of all, we should stay in touch with developments in professional knowledge and keep up with changes in the relevant basic disciplines. Second, we should prepare ourselves for changes in our career in order to be survival in this changeable world. The last but not the least is to continue growing as a well-rounded person. Only in these ways can we adapt to this rapid developing society and to make great contribution to the new high-tech era. (296 words)【范文 3】Directions: “Give me a fish and I’ll eat for a day; teach me how to fish and I’ll eat for a life time.”Is a famous saying often quoted. In this part, you are expected to write a composition based on thesaying above and the following outline for each paragraph. You should write no less than 200 words.Outline:1. interpretation of the sayingments on the saying2.embodiment of the saying in scientific research or daily lifeRecently we often hear of the saying “Give me a fish and I’ll eat for a day; teach me how to fish and I’ll eat for a life time.” In terms of its original meaning, it tells us that if I am given a fish, I will eat it for a day; if I am taught how to fish, I will always eat fish for a life time.Why is this famous saying often quoted? Obviously, it has a deep implication. The saying reveals a truth that people who need help should be provide with techniques that would enable them to survive by their own efforts. Only when they find the means to keep help themselves can they improve their poor situation and have a good life.There are many impressed examples to illustrate the implication of this saying, but here is a good example to embody it. Nowadays many rich people or organizations not only donate money to the poor, but also endow more money to build schools to offer them chances to be educated. Only when the poor are educated can they find the means to keep help themselves to survive. Just as a Chinese saying puts it: “ Creating blood is much better than transfusing blood.” In a word, keep this saying in mind and you will get benefit from it. (224 words)* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Recently we often hear of the saying “Give me a fish and I’ll eat for a day; teach me how to fish and I’ll eat for a life time.” In terms of its original meaning, it tells us that if I am given a fish, I will eat it for a day; if I am taught how to fish, I will always eat fish for a life time.Why is this famous saying often quoted? Obviously, it has a deep implication. The saying reveals a truth that learners should be provide with techniques that would enable them to learn on their own, for no course could ever teach all they need to know about a knowledge, and the learners must find the means to keep help themselves.There are many impressed examples to illustrate the implication of this saying, but here I would like to tell you what I did in my teaching. At the beginning of my lectures, I will explicit or implicit language learning strategies to my students. I will show them how to find proper strategies to improve their learning. For instance, I will tell them how to learn new expressions from the current affairs or events via Internet. This kind of teaching is an approach of teaching students how to accumulate words or phrases instead of just learning a few words or expressions. In a word, the saying “Give me a fish and I’ll eat for a day; teach me how to fish and I’ll eat for a life time.” will lead learners to learning more and more by themselves. (264 words)【范文 4】Internationalization in Higher EducationSince China entered the WTO last year, people all over China have been still faint with excitement. Meanwhile, those who work in the field of higher education are also showing their concern over the issue of internationalization in higher education. As the president of Huazhong University of Science and Technology says, “Hold high the great banner of internat ionalization and build up our university into one of the first-class universities both in China and in the world.” all the faculty in HUST will take pains to have more prosperous development in the next several decades.It is estimated that the internationalization-oriented program will have a great impact on the development of higher education. First, the program will invest more funds to develop several advanced subjects and laboratories. Second, more teachers will be sent abroad to have furtherstudy in order to keep abreast of the newest development in the world. Last but not least, the program will further employ well-trained personnel from abroad and encourage Chinese students studying overseas to return home and work in China.As has been mentioned above, the internationalization of higher education will bring universities into a brand new stage. But we should keep a clear mind when we are carrying out the internationalization-oriented programs. In my opinion, the governments, both the central government and governments at all levels, should increase their input in education to renew and improve the current teaching facilities. In addition, the National Education Ministry should formulate relevant and supporting policies to attract excellent scholars from abroad. I rest assured that the internationalization-oriented programs of higher education will let teachers and students get benefits in the end. (274 words)【范文 5】Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled "Should Children Get Their Education Abroad?" of no less than 200 words. Your composition should be based on the following outlines for each paragraph.1.P resent situation2.D ifferent attitudes towards this issue3.Y our suggestionNowadays more and more parents are showing their concern about sending their children abroad to get education. The recent statistics shows that the number of teenage Chinese students going abroad has been growing at a rate of around 40 percent. Should children get their education abroad?Different people towards this issue differ. Some argue that studying abroad at a young age is necessary, while others maintain that going abroad too early is not good for children’s growth. The former takes the view that overseas study can avoid fierce competition in China for college admission. More important, overseas study can bring about higher returns such as a high income and a high social status. But the latter asserts that elementary and secondary education in China is as good as that in developed countries. By contrast, children going abroad will face big problems such as psychological adaptability and language barrier. So there is no need for parents to send their children abroad at a young age.In my opinion, the phenomenon of teenage students studying abroad reflects the drawbacks of China’s current school system and education mode. Therefore, I suggest that China should work out more ways to keep students at home. For instance, foreign name brand universities may be allowed to run school or their branches in China. I rest assured that in this way, high-level education and good experience may be introduced and win-win result may be achieved. (238 words)【范文6】Directions:Title: On Honesty and Moral Integrity in Talent MarketYour composition should be based on the OUTLINE below.1. the current situation in talent market2. the hazards made by fake well-trained personnel3. the counter-measuresOn Honesty and Moral Integrity in Talent MarketWith the advent of a new phase of the knowledge-based econ omy, the terms of “crisis of credibility”, “honesty and moral integrity” and “talent market” have already begun to creep into our popular vocabulary. We have noticed the fact that the crises of credibility not only occur in the fields of fake commodities, cheating advertisements, etc., but also appear in the talent market, which is flooded with fake diplomas, counterfeit degrees, and false resumes.There are many hazards caused by fake well-trained personnel, but I think the main three ones are as follows: First, the values can be confused. Some people will lose their judgments which is right or wrong. Second, the academic corruption will result in the collapse of social spirit. Last but not least, creative personnel cannot be fostered in such a situation flooded with fake diplomas and counterfeit degrees.As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that some counter-measures should be taken in no time. For example, a social service system of discriminating real things from false ones should be established. We need to effectively improve social credibility and gradually develop moral standards throughout society based on honesty and moral integrity. In addition, Legal education should be strengthened and the awareness of laws among all citizens should be raised. Only by taking these effective measures can honesty and moral integrity be rooted in our talent market and more and more well-trained personnel be sprung up. (240 words)【范文7】Write a short composition of about 200 words on the topic given below:Topic: Education and the MarketAs the socialist market economy in China is expanding, education is becoming more closely related to the market. In a broad sense, all the modern society is based on the oriented-economy. As part of the society, education cannot be separated from the market. It can be said, without the former, there would be no “the latter”, for the training of professionals in different fields and the development of scientific technology depend on education. Therefore, it is generally believed that education serves the market, and the latter, in turn, supports the former: market’s need and market’s finance are the bloodline of schools.The reason for education to enter the market is obvious. As a developing country, Chinais not likely to invest a huge amount of money in education in the near future. Education has to turn to the market to find its own way. It is important to note that teachers’ way of production is to teach and train students. The students’ knowledge is an invisible product. In addition, their services to students and society are valuable.So education has to be run in accordance with the law of value to realize the aim that students pay for their education and find jobs for themselves rather than being assigned jobs by the state. And the syllabus mapped out for various subjects have to be changed in order to cater for the market economy and to enable students to be more competitive in job hunting.The 21st century is an information age. Computer dominates the whole world. Information becomes commodity. The same is true of the other fields of knowledge, as computer is a combination of arts and science. What is more, students enter the talent market, so it is a matter of course for education to enter the market.****With the advent of the socialist market economy in China, the terms “market economy”, “talent market” and “knowledge-based economy” have begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. No one can deny the fact that education is becoming more closely related to the market. The more education develops, the more prosperous the market will be.In my opinion, there are several reasons for education to enter the market, but the main reason is as follows. As a developing country, China is not likely to invest a huge amount of money in education in the near future. Education has to turn to the market to find its own way. For instance, universities should be run not only by the country but also by the individuals or enterprises. Private universities can let more high school students have higher education and offer more chances for more people to be employed. More important, private universities will challenge the public universities in order to be survived. As a result, elite universities will be built because of intense competition.As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that education should enter the market. With the help of market, education can be developed faster and more and more high-quality talents will be trained and served the society. In a word, education and market are a textbook marriage. (221 words)【范文8】HonestyRecently the issue of honesty has aroused wide concern. As we know the persons of the year for 2002 selected by TIMES are three women who revealed the dishonesty made by their bosses. In China the person of the year for 1002 selected by CCTV is also a woman who exposed the false accounting for an enterprise. Their behavior shows the truth that honesty is the best policy. Those who try to cheat others will eventually fail in their business.In terms of honesty, it means saying the truth and being fair and upright in action. It is a good virtue for everyone to pursue. If you are honest in all matters, you’ll be trusted and respected by others. A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around. Once you lie, people will never believe you even if you tell the truth.Since honesty is so important, we must cultivate it from childhood and take everything serious. In doing business, as Premier Zhu Rongji wrote it for three colleges, “Don’t make false accounting.” Even in our daily life, we all should keep in mind that we should be an honest citizen and don’t make any false accounting in our life.” (208 words)【范文9】Title: On Continuing EducationYour composition should be based on the OUTLINE below.1.The current situation2.The purposes of continuing education3.Your attitudeOn Continuing EducationWith the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people are showing their concern over the issue of continuing education. Some people think about the matter very simplistically. They only want to get a diploma. While most people realize that they should have a further study to keep up with the new knowledge required to perform responsibly in the chosen career.There are at least five purposes of people’s continuing education. The first of these is to stay in touch with developments in professional knowledge. The second is to keep up with changes in the relevant basic disciplines. The third aim is to master new ideas about the nature of the profession itself. The fourth purpose of career-oriented continuing education is to prepare the individual for changes in his or her career. The last but not the least is to continue growing as a well-rounded person.So far as I am concerned, I will seek any opportunity to have a further study. I understand that it is not a simple task to design a thorough program of continuing professional education. Furthermore, such a program cannot be carried out in a short space of time. As an English proverb says, “Live and Learn”. I rest assured that we can cultivate ourselves in being good citizens if we continue to have education. (222 words)【范文10】The number of candidates who take the examination for Ph.DAs can be seen in the chart, it shows the drastic increase in the number of candidates who take the examination for Ph.D in China.In 1992, the number of candidates reached 8000. At that time, the economy of China was just starting to prosper. Many intellectuals engaged themselves in business, and various companies were set up. Foreign enterprises, joint ventures and multinational firms in different fields mushroomed in our country in succession. Industrial and commercial prosperity resulted in the great demand for professionals. Highly-paid positions were waiting for college students as well as post graduates. It can be said there was no need for them to sit for the examination. Only those who preferred further education pursued Ph.D degree.1997 saw the number of candidates greatly increase to 30000. There are various reasons for it, but I think the main two reasons are as follows: Firstly, ordinary top positions were already occupied. What was needed, as a result of the development of science, was talented persons in advanced technology--- professionals with Ph.D degree. Secondly, oriented market brought about a radical reform--- the system which graduates were assigned by the governments came to an end; graduates had to find jobs in talented markets. Competitive factors came into power. The higher the degree, the more chances its owner could grasp, and the higher the salary.The year 2001 opens a brand new era in history. China will become a member of the WTO---- she will enter the international market which is full of sharp competition. That means everyone especially the intellectuals will face a great challenge at home and abroad, and arming themselves with advanced technology is a must if they want to distinguish themselves in the world. What is more, “Knowledge is power”, which is the foundation of a strong economic country. Without it, there would be no “great China”. In this sense, the world competition is but one for talented personnel. This is a universal truth. That’s why the candidates for Ph.D have risen to 50000. (337 words)【范文 11】Directions:1.假日经济的出现2.假日经济有哪些特点3.你的看法On Holiday EconomyHoliday economy has been on the horizon since in 1999 the central government decided to have long holidays for the National Day and the Labor Day. Obviously, long holidays have brought about the emergence of holiday economy in China, especially in those holiday and seaside resort areas.In terms of holiday economy, there are several characteristics to be mentioned. The first main characteristic is going travelling. Many people, both urban residents and rural farmers, take advantage of the long holidays to relax by going out. Some even go travelling abroad. The second consuming phenomenon is going shopping. Every day during the holidays you can see that the shopping centers have more customers than ever. Among the youth, there is another fashion consumption, that is, buying small gifts and fresh flowers for their lovers or friends. In addition, holiday economy has offered a huge commercial opportunity to the service industry such as restaurants, hotels, housekeeping, traffic and telecommunication.So far as I am concerned, the long holiday indeed urges people to spend their money. In the viewpoint of economics, holiday economy is virtually a kind of leisure economy, which shows that we have stepped into a phase of leisure consumption instead of a phase of survival consumption. (206 words)【范文12】Title: On Olympic EconomyYour composition should be based on the OUTLINE below.1.Definition of Olympic Economy2.Prospect for Olympic economy in Beijing and in China3.Your conclusionOn Olympic EconomyOlympic economy has been on the horizon since Beijing succeeded in winning the bid for hosting the Olympic Games in 2008. In terms of the Olympic economy, it refers to both direct and indirect profits made through hosting the games.There are several prospects for Olympic economy in Beijing and in China to be mentioned. The first main prospect is that the world will know Beijing and even the other places of China much better. The second prosperous aspect is that the Olympic games will bring immeasurable commercial opportunities to Beijing and China. By that period, besides watching sports games, many visitors will stay in hotels, pay a visit to historical places, buy traditional Chinese handcraft. The last but not the least prospect is that apart from the influence on the economy, the Beijing Olympic Games will have effect on other aspects, including people’s aspiration for national property and their peaceful lives, as well as political stabilityWhile there are a lot of prospects for the Olympic economy, its drawbacks should not be neglected. For one thing, many people concern whether the Government has the financial ability to give consideration to the large investment. For another, if the government can offer the large investment, there is still a problem many people are worrying: whether the huge investment can make corresponding economic returns. In a word, we are looking forward the coming of the Olympic Games, and we are pinning hopes on economic opportunities brought by the Olympic economy. (248 words))。
考博英语：英语作文模板及写作解析
考博英语：英语作文模板及写作解析学海无涯苦作舟明灯指路汇仙苑Model 1 问题解决型Paragraph 1 介绍主题With the rapid development of market-oriented economy, an increasing number of people are concerned about the problem of 问题 in our society. It has brought about a great influence on people’s work and living. Therefore, not only… but also … have to pay more attention to this phenomenon.Paragraph 2 原因分析So far as I know, some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned problem can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, …. In addition,…. And furthermore,….Paragraph 3 解决办法Based on what has been discussed so far , it follows that some effective solutions should be found to deal with the problem of ______. One the one hand, …; on the other hand,…. Only in this way can we finalize this problem successfully and effectively.Model 2 积极有利型Paragraph 1 引出话题，描述话题的重要性;Along with the rapid development of science and technology ( market - oriented economy, electric in dustry, higher education…) an increasing number of people come to realize that ____ is something that we cannot do without, especially in such an intensely competitive society. Paragraph 2 分析其重要性的原因或具体表现;( 事物本身的价值属性 + 社会意义) There can be no doubt that The importance of 主题 can be most clearly seen in the following aspects. To begin with, …. In addition,…. Andfinally, …. (附加句 it is extremely difficult for us to imagine what our modern life would be like without_______. )Paragraph 3 如何发扬光大。
中科院考博英语 培训资料 考题练习ppt课件
A. gathering
B. hearing
C. meeting
D. suing
2
She had resolved not to make any ________ to their marriage unless he raised the question. (2005,10B)
A. allusion
A. committed B. obliged
C. engaged
D. resolved
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动词短语
The survey asked 750 school children about the values and beliefs they _______ from television. (2005,3)
C. go in for
D. go along with
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With high hopes, the company sent samples of the substance to scientists, but they couldn’t _______ any practical uses for it. (2005,3)
A. confidence
B. mystery
C. dark
D. express
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动词
It had been a terrible afternoon for Jane, ________ at about six o’clock in her father’s sudden collapse into unconsciousness. (2006,3)
A. takes on
B. works out
C. brings about
2019通用考博英语写作课程讲义
考博通用考博写作英语写作简介六字方针：少出错，多出彩cameravideoan increasing number ofdigital products have gained increasing popularityinput 语言材料的输入随着现代科技的发展，我们生活中出现了越来越多的数码产品。
With the development of the modern society, more and more digital tools have appeared in our life.写作类型一、阐述观点型（一）对立观点型1．Should College Students Be Allowed to Get Married?（二）单一观点型1．Imported Products二、陈述利弊型1．What Kind of Role Should Examination Play in Education?三、解决问题型1．Say No to Fake Medicine四、谚语警句型1．Haste Makes Waste五、图表图画型（一）图表题2．Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China (a)（二）图画题1．On Supporting the Old六、书信型七、读后感型1．The Goal of Life 八、文章摘要型九、其他写作基础—单词balcony 包厢背单词的四个方面1、知道读音phenomenon 现象2、知道词形：不同词性，名词、动词、形容词farther further 3、知道词义game observe4、知道词的用法attach 系隶属于attach importance to 重视练习at least 10考博写作整体介绍出题1、教育科研2、社会生活3、人生哲理形式：九类一、阐述观点型（一）对立观点型（二）单一观点型二、陈述利弊型三、解决问题型四、谚语警句型五、图表图画型六、书信型七、读后感型八、文章摘要型九、其他时间和字数时间：30-40分钟字数：200-300词改卷高分策略1、字迹清楚，段落明朗2、内容完整，紧扣提纲3、首保正确，再求闪光4、先总后分，连词用上（段落）firstly first of all above all in the first place二、关联词1) 表示列举或次序：first, firstly, first of all, above all, to begin with，in the first place, for one thing; second, secondly, in the second place, for another; finally, last but not least2）表示递进：besides,plus,moreover,furthermore,in addition,additionally,more important,most important写作评分写作评分实例Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1．当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。
考博英文作文模板
考博英文作文模板英文：The doctoral entrance examination is a very important exam for those who want to pursue a doctoral degree. It requires a comprehensive understanding of the field of study, as well as the ability to think critically and creatively. In order to prepare for the exam, I have been studying hard and practicing my writing and analytical skills.One of the most challenging aspects of the exam is the essay writing section. It requires not only a good commandof English, but also the ability to express complex ideasin a clear and concise manner. To improve my writing skills, I have been reading a lot of academic papers and practicing writing essays on various topics.Another important aspect of the exam is the oral defense. This requires the ability to present and defendone's research in front of a panel of experts. To preparefor this, I have been practicing my presentation skills and seeking feedback from my professors and peers.Overall, the doctoral entrance exam is a challengingbut rewarding experience. It requires dedication, hard work, and a passion for learning. I am confident that with my preparation and determination, I will be able to succeed in the exam and pursue my dream of obtaining a doctoral degree.中文：博士入学考试对于那些想要攻读博士学位的人来说是一项非常重要的考试。
考博英语作文模版
考博英语作文模版Introduction:In tackling the essay prompt for the doctoral entrance exam in English, it is crucial to employ a structured approach that showcases both language proficiency and critical thinking skills. This template aims to provide a framework for crafting a comprehensive essay while maintaining clarity and coherence.Opening Statement:To begin with, it is essential to acknowledge the significance of [insert topic]. This issue holds considerable importance due to its profound impact on various aspects of [insert field or domain]. In this essay, I intend to delve into the complexities surrounding [insert topic] and offer insights into its implications and potential solutions.Body Paragraph 1: Definition and Background。
Firstly, it is imperative to establish a cleardefinition of [insert topic]. [Insert definition] serves as the foundation for understanding the subsequent discussions. Additionally, a brief overview of the historical background or relevant context can provide valuable insights into the evolution of [insert topic]. By examining its origins and development, one can gain a deeper understanding of its current significance.Body Paragraph 2: Challenges and Issues。
PET作文讲解(课堂PPT)
• ⑼With your , I am sure that you will be a success in whatever you undertake.
• ⑽Kindly let me know when you .
• ⑾I hope .
• ⑿My best wishes for your further success.
• ⑾The party/conference will begin at Is it possible for us to meet at the ?
• ⑿We do hope you can come.
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• Sincerely Yours,
邀请信模板
• 信息提示 • 信件启首 • ⑴开门见山提出事件（活动）的地点和时间 • ⑵表达邀请愿望 • ⑶正式发出邀请 • ⑷开始介绍活动的内容 • ⑸First,介绍要举行的活动一 • ⑹Second,介绍要举行的活动二 • ⑺引出受邀请人参加的理由 • ⑻First/For one thing,受邀请人被希望参加的理由一 • ⑼Second/For another,受邀请人被希望参加的理由二 • ⑽总结受邀请人参加的必要性 • ⑾提出具体约定时间表 • ⑿再一次发出邀请 • 信件结尾 • 签名
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祝贺信模板
• Date:
• Dear ,
• ⑴I have learned with delight that you .
• ⑵I would like to extend to you my hearty cogratulations on .
• ⑶You must be very proud of your .
• interested in.
博士生入学考试英语辅导(写作部分)
博士生入学考试英语辅导(写作部分)博士生入学考试英语辅导(写作部分) 黄年根解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院Lecture on WritingFor Non-English Major Doctor CandidatesBy Prof. HuangEngineering Institute of Engineer Corps, PLA University of Science and EngineeringRequirement:write a passage of 120--140 words in 30 minutesGrading Criterion:1. coherence (内容切题): related ideas, topic sentences in paragraphs; 2. construction: full development, unity, logic, cohesion, being clear and to the point; 3. transition and variation of sentences; 4. grammar and dictionSampleTopic: Do you think it a good idea to have the graduate students participate in more physical activities in the army, factories or the countryside instead of concentrating on their textbooks alone? Give your reasons to support your opinionsI think it a good idea to have the graduate students participate in more physical activities in the army, factories or the countryside instead of concentrating on their textbooks alone. It bases on the following reasons. The most important of all, These activities is good to our health. By more physical activiteis in the army, factories or the countryside. Our body canbe exerciesed stronger and more heathy. So It can deal with our poor health after long term studying. Secondly, It can make us connect the knowledge with the proactieces. Our knowledges are often limited to the textbooks and we often find it is impractcable after we graduate from colleges. So, It is useful to make out knowledge more reasonable. Thirdly, It help us develop the patrocism idea. And recognize our nation’s real situaltion. Based on the above reasons, I think we should participate in more such activities.AppraisementI think it a good idea to have the graduate students participate in more physical activities in the army, factories or the countryside instead of concentrating on their textbooks alone. It bases on the following reasons. The just important of topic direction Para. 1most a copy of the all, These activities is good to our health. By more physical bases on…‖ the army, be correctedthe DIt is based Our Mistake in DIt activiteis in It should factories or as countryside. body can be exerciesed stronger and more heathy. So It can deal with on….‖ health after long term studying. Secondly, It can make us our poor connect the knowledge with the proactieces. Our knowledges are 1. Capitalization:textbooks and we often find it is impractcable often limited to the after we graduate from colleges. So, It is useful to make out 2. Spelling mistakes knowledge more reasonable. Thirdly, It help us develop the 3. Grammar mistakes patrocism idea. And recognize our nation’s real situaltion. 4. Ba sed on the abovereasons, I think we should participate in more Illogic such activities. 5. Poor dictionSample 2:Not just on your textbooksAs a graduate student, you can not just pay attention to your textbooks. You should participate in more ph ysical activities in the army, factories or countryside. First of all, we are in a society that is full of all kinds of knowledge. It is necessary for us to learn them in the society. Then, if you want to be competitive in applying a job after graduation, you had better participate in more physical activities. For a company, your social experience may be more important than your knowledge from your textbooksNot just on your textbooksFinally, taking such activities can help you grasp your textbook better. When you solve the practical problem with your knowledge, you improve it also. I would like to give the suggestion: Don’t missing any opportunity to participate in physical activities.评析：观点明确，文字连贯。
考博英语作文2021
考博英语作文2021English: Pursuing a PhD is a significant commitment that requires dedication, perseverance, and passion for research. As a doctoral student, one needs to delve deep into a specific subject area, conduct original research, and make a meaningful contribution tothe academic community. The journey towards obtaining a doctorate degree is challenging and demanding, requiring long hours of reading, writing, and critical thinking. However, the rewards of pursuing a PhD are immense, including personal and professional growth, the opportunity to work closely with experts in the field, and the satisfaction of contributing new knowledge to society. Overall,the pursuit of a PhD is a noble and gratifying endeavor for thosewho are willing to put in the effort and commitment required.中文翻译:攻读博士学位是一项重大的承诺，需要奉献、毅力和对研究的激情。
考博英语写作讲义解析
目录第一部分介..............第二部分析............ .第三部分考博写作简............... .. …⑴写作常见错误分………… 6()考博写作题型分.(第四部分考博写作范文………………………………… ..(34)第五部分英文写作用词练习 ......... . ......... . (6)第六部分 英文句子写作练(8)第七部分 英文段落写作练(85) (6)习 .....附 案 .....录 英文写作练习答第一部分考博写作简介在博士研究生入学考试英语试题中，写作属于必考项目。
写作部分的目的是测试考生用英语书面表达思想的一般能力。
考试时间一般为30~40分钟。
多数学校要求考生写出一篇200~300词左右的短文。
写作题型一般为命题作文，以议论文为主。
试卷上可能给出题目、情景或写作提纲，要求写出短文；或给出文章（中文或英文）或图表，要求写出评论。
写作要求切题，能正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语言错误。
以下为评分原则、评分标准及评分实例。
评分原则1. 作文的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。
2. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。
评分时，视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
3 •如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
4•文章长度不符合要求的，酌情扣分。
5.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来给分.评分人员在档内有1分的调节分。
评分标准第一档（14分）很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
—包含所有内容要点；—使用丰富的语法结构和词汇；—语言自然流畅，语法错误极少；—有效地采用了多种衔接手法，文字连贯，层次清晰;第二档（11分）较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
—包含所有内容要点；—使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇；—语言基本准确，只有在试图使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇时才有个别语言错误；—采用了适当的衔接手法，层次清晰，组织较严密；第三档（8分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
《考博英语写作一》PPT课件
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(1) 名词(短语)平行结构
误：The speaker called attention to the beginning and how it ended.
正：The speaker called attention to the beginning and end of the movement
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(4) 动名词平行结构 误：Jane prefers singing to dance. 正：Jane prefers singing to dancing.
(5) 动词不定式平行结构 误：To know what is good and doing what is right is not the same thing. 正：To know what is good and to do what is right is not the same thing.
引发思考 困境三、真情流露没必要 对策：关注书面表达能力 困境四、英语表达憋得慌 对策：要先学人家怎么表达,再学会自己表达 困境五、处于被动危害大 对策：主动把握, 不能让自己陷人被动
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Lecture 2 应用文写作
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考研英语短文写作格式错误及纠错分析
• 题目的写法 • 文章的格式 • 大小写方面的错误 • 标点符号错误及分析
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2．区分具体与抽象的词
抽象 good
laugh scientist fish tree
具体 kind, honest, generous, warm-hearted, selfless,
friendly smile, chuckle, snigger physicist, biologist, chemist shark, salmon, perch, eel shrub, bush, pollard, oak, plane, pine, willow
(推荐)《考博英语写作》PPT课件
Lecture 4 情景作文写作（二）
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考研英语情景写作常见问题
1. 无话可说，难以下笔。 2. 有话可说，但不对路。 3. 文章安排，极不合理。 4. 结构混乱，缺乏关联。 5. 语言表达，错误繁多。 6. 用词贫乏，句式单一。 7. 时间限制，无法完成。 8. 字迹不清，影响阅卷。
多读、多写、多改
However, both the city and the country have their isadvantages. Air pollution is very serious in the city. Moreover, it is so crowded that many people don’t want to go out. In the country, it is inconvenient to buy things. Besides, people can find no way to kill the long and tedious nights.
DIRECTIONS: A) Title: WHERE TO LIVE---IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY? B) Time limit: 40 minutes C) Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence) D) Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence. E) Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET.
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Lecture 2 应用文写作
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考研英语短文写作格式错误及纠错分析
• 题目的写法 • 文章的格式 • 大小写方面的错误 • 标点符号错误及分析
People learn English for practical purpose: some learn it to study or work abroad, while others learn it to read or communicate in English.
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(7) 语法错误。语法错误主要表现为：
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Writing Exercise 4
Directions: You planned to attend your friend’s birthday party. However, something emergent happened and you were not able to join the party. Write a letter to
(6) 副词平行结构 误：The work is handsome and skillfully done. 正：The work is handsomely and skillfully done.
(7) 短语平行结构 误：Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and being able. 正：Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
(2) 形容词平行结构
误：He was sympathetic, tolerant, and people respected him. 正：He was sympathetic, tolerant, and respected by people.
(3) 分词平行结构
误：The boys were running, shouting and to laugh. 正：The boys were running, shouting and laughing.
Lecture 1 考博英语写作概述
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注意事项之一——字数 注意事项之二——字迹 注意事项之三——考试做题的顺序 注意事项之四——三段式结构 注意事项之五——阅卷人的工作程序 注意事项之六——对自己有明确定位 注意事项之七——考前背诵模板，进行填充练习
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困境一、滔滔不绝“意识流” 对策：严格按照三点提纲来写 困境二、无话可说真难受 对策：由具体细小的、琐碎的、微不足道的事物所
3、平行结构误用
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(1) 名词(短语)平行结构
误：The speaker called attention to the beginning and how it ended.
正：The speaker called attention to the beginning and end of the movement
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写作准备 (P20—26)
一、选词 1． 多用近义词： •I think/believe/argue/maintain/insist/deem/hold that…, As I see it, … In my opinion, … From my standpoint, … •solve/cope with/deal with/put an end to/tackle…the problem •is important/is of the utmost importance •take pride in/be proud of •This product enjoys a good market in that market. (This product sells well in that market.)
5、悬垂修饰语 误：My term paper was finished after sitting up half the night. 正：After sitting up half the night, I finished my term paper.
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主要存在问题： (1) 不会审题，偏离主题。 (2) 用汉语思维，逐字翻译。 (3) 用词搭配不当。 (4) 词汇量小，表达困难，拼写错误。 (5) 句子逻辑关系混乱。 例如： Our English class often told stories. 应改为：We often told stories in our English class.
1) your interest in the job 2) why you are qualified, 3) when you can start the job. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
1) explain what happened, 2) describe your suitcase, and 3) find out what they are going to do about it. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
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句子语法形式上的错误
1、汉语式句子 误：My English spoken is not good. 正：I am not good at spoken English. Or My spoken English is not good.
2、主谓不一致 误：One of these houses need repairing. 正：One of these houses needs repairing.
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2．区分具体与抽象的词
抽象 good
laugh scientist fish tree
具体 kind, honest, generous, warm-hearted, selfless,
friendly smile, chuckle, snigger physicist, biologist, chemist shark, salmon, perch, eel shrub, bush, pollard, oak, plane, pine, willow
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二、造句 1． 英文的基本句型
1）主+系+表：I am a university student. / I feel proud of myself. / The leaves turn green when spring comes.
2）主+动+（状）：I study very hard. / I have prepared for the NETEM for a long time.
1) ask for a new room next term 2) explain your reasons, and 3) want a single room.
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Writing Exercise 2
Directions: You traveled by plane last week and your suitcase was lost. You have still heard nothing from the airline company. Write a letter to the airline to
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(6) 不会运用关联词转承上下句子和段落。 例：
People learn English to use it, some learn it to study or work abroad. Other learn it to read books and magazines in English or have something to do with English-speaking foreigners. 采用适当关联词，改进为：
h
18
3．善于使用代词 •A scientist draws conclusions by studying the facts he collects. •Such symbols as are used to represent chemical elements should be firmly kept in mind.
1) explain the emergency you met, 2) express your apology, 3) tell how you will make up for it. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)