牛津小学英语语音归纳

明思教育专题复习五

牛津小学英语语音归纳单词辨音题解题秘籍单词辨音题一直是小升初考试的一个难点，虽然分值不大，但是正确率却总不是很高。孩子把语法搞得透透的，但是却总在单词辨音这类题上失分，真的是非常可惜。而且单词辨音题往往是出现在考卷的前面部分，答题情况直接影响到孩子的考试心态。所以，我们的目标是：攻克单词辨音！

题型特征:

一组四个单词有两种读音，即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个

技巧指导:

1.理清题意，辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。

2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。

[相对开音节：一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e]如bike, cake, these, home, excuse [绝对开音节：辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾，且重读]如he, she, be, go, hi,

3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;

如：A. first B. bird C. term D. father

很明显，前面三个都是重读，发长音/ə:/，而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读，发短音/ə/

A. farmer

B. term

C. father

D. worker 这个题目应该也不难吧

4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。

强化识记:

1.ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/ə:/, 如：bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;

在弱读音节中发/ə/如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,

2.n在k, c 前发/ŋ/，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;

ng在单词中发/ng/如English, England, stronger,

3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；

oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo,

4.th发/θ/的情况/

①动词，如think,thank, throw

②数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth

③不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing

th 发/ð/的情况：

①亲属关系，如father, mother, brother

②指示代词，如this,that, these, those, the

③人称代词，如they, them,their, theirs; there

④介词，如with, without

5.ch读/tʃ/；ck 读/k/;

ph读/f/;

th 读/θ/或/ð/;

sh 读/?/;

wh读/w/;

ng 读:/ŋ/;

元音字母a的发音：

（1）[ei] name same came game cake cage date late lake take make tape bookcase baseball race plate place plane skate shape paper radio table danger

（2）[?] apple animal at cat can bag camera back can fat fax glad grandpa hand have had has happy ran tap than that man plan

（3）[ɑ:] basket ask fast past father France after afternoon

（4）[?] away along ago again about address America machine sofa

(5) [e] any many anything

·元音字母e的发音：

(1) [e] better best lesson festival exercise chess egg envelope dress desk bed red yes yes terday when then tell ten seven present pen pencil penfriend next neck met letter let leg left help get forget French relative second twelfth very every everything

（2）[i:] be he me she fever

（3）[i] because beside behind before pretty

·元音字母i的发音：

(1)[ai] like kite mine white sign find Mike Friday five time climb

(2)[i]is it this miss minute litter little film milk fish finish fifth give history ill hi ll will live which wish with

·元音字母o的发音：(1)[?u] note notebook only photo so also don’t open go home old cold post smoke nose no piano comb over

(2) [?]project volleyball sorry box dog hobby office along stop lot hot often not popul ar from crossing

(3) [?]does love lovely mother Monday some other brother

·元音字母u的发音：

(1) [?] must public run fun funny but up jump subject

(2) [ju:] museum music Tuesday beautiful

(3) [u] put July beautiful

·字母组合的ea发音

(1) [i:]please seat tea teapot eat each really read mean

(2) [e]head headache bread breakfast ready read(过去式) sweater heavy weather

·字母组合的ear发音

(1) [i?] ear hear near dear year(2) [??] pear bear(3) [?:] learn early

·字母组合的ow发音

(1) [au] how now brown cow down

(2) [?u] low slow blow know window bowl

·字母组合的ou发音

(1) [au] house blouse mouse mouth about out outing shout

(2) [?] cousin young country countryside touch

·字母组合的oo发音