自考英语翻译教材课文Lesson 2和lesson3

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自考英语(二)上册课文中英文对照翻译

自考英语(二)上册课文中英文对照翻译

英语(二)上册课文中英文对照翻译U-1 How to be a successful language learner?怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“Learning a language is easy, even a child can do it!”“学习一门语言很容易,即使小孩也能做得到。

”Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。

对他们来说,学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。

他们需要数百小时的学习与练习,即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。

Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.语言学习不同于其他学习。

许多人很聪明,在自己的领域很成功,但他们发现很难学好一门语言。

山东自考英语二课文原文及翻译(精选)

山东自考英语二课文原文及翻译(精选)

山东自考本科英语二课本原文及翻译Unit 1 Text AHow Difficult Is English? 英语有多难Like the national push for Asian literacy (n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力)in Australia,there has been foreign languages fervor in China,with English on top of the list.就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样,中国也掀起一股外语热,在这股热潮中,英语高居榜首。

English is not only taught at schools,colleges and universities,but also at evening classes,on radio and TV.不仅各级学校教英语,夜校、电台、电视台也都设有英语课程。

Parents hire private tutors for their school children;adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with peop1e of the same interest and determination.父母为学龄的孩子聘请英语家教,成年英语学习者会牺牲周末休息日,到公园参加英语角,与志趣相投的英语学习者练习口语。

Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered ?英语真的有这么难,需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗?The answer,if I am asked to offer,is undoubtedly,yes.如果我被问及这个问题,那么毫无疑问,我的答案是:是的。

自考综合英语二上册课文翻译与详解

自考综合英语二上册课文翻译与详解

综合英语(二)上册课文翻译及详解Lesson OneTwelve Things l Wish They Taught at SchoolCarl SaganLearning Guide俗话说:“活到老,学到老。

”人的一生就是不断学习、不断丰富和充实自己的过程。

青少年阶段,尤其是中学阶段,无疑是学习的最佳时期。

中学教育的重点应放在什么地方?美国著名科学家和科普作家萨根批评中学只抓各个学科具体内容的做法,他认为中学要注重对青少年的宏观教育,使他们建立起唯物的世界观和宇宙观,使他们能够正确对待自己,关心周围的世界——人类生存的环境和自己的地球同胞。

1 I attended junior and senior high school, public institutions in New York and New Jersey, just after the Second World War. It seems a long time ago. ①The facilities and the skills of the teachers were probably well above average for the United States at that time.Since then, I've learned a great deal. One of the most important things I've learned is how much there is to learn, ②and how much I don't yet know.③Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters. In some respects that education was terribly narrow; the only thing I ever heard in school about Napoleon was that the United States made the Louisiana Purchase from him. ④(On a planet where some 95% of the inhabitants are not Americans, the only history that was thought worth teaching was American history. ) In spelling, grammar, the fundamenta ls of math, and other vital subjects, my teachers did a pretty good job. But there's so much else I wish they'd taught us.①The facilities and skills of the teachers were probably well above average for the United States at that time.学校的设施、教师的水平在当时的美国大大高于一般的水平。

自考英语二课文翻译

自考英语二课文翻译

第1课Text A批判性地阅读批判性阅读适合于那种作者提出一个观点或试图陈述一个说法的纪实类写作。

批判性阅读是积极阅读。

它不仅仅包括理解作者说了些什么,还包括质疑和评价作者的话,并对此形成自己的观点。

成为一名批判性阅读者需要做到以下几点。

考虑写作背景。

你所读的可能是与你有不同文化背景的人所写的,或者是与你有不同时代背景的人多年以前所写的。

无论哪种情况,你都必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所代表的价值观和态度有何不同。

质疑作者的论点。

不要轻信作品的表面意思。

在接受作者观点前,首先要确定作者作出的每一个论点都有足够的论据支持。

找出能支持该论点的事实、实例、和数据。

另外,注意作者是否参考了权威著作。

与同主题文章进行比较。

查看该作者的文章与其他作者关于同一主题的文章是否有一致性。

如果存在不一致性,对不一致的地方背后的论据支持要进行仔细甄别。

分析作者提出的假设。

假设是作者认为具有正确性的前提,基于这些前提作者才能提出论点。

很多时候作者的假设并没有直接说明,这就意味着你必须通过仔细阅读来发现这些假设。

一旦发现某一假设,你必须判断这一假设是否合理。

鉴别文章出处。

鉴别时要确保文章出处真实可信。

例如,如果文章是关于物理学里程碑式的成就,那么爱因斯坦的论述就是可靠的出处。

此外还要确保出处具有相关性。

如果文章主题是诗歌,那么爱因斯坦的论述就不是相关出处。

最后,如果作者写的是某个主题当前的情形,那就要确保出处来源也是当前最新的。

例如,如果作者讨论的是物理学知识的现状,那么爱因斯坦在二十世纪早期进行的研究可能就不适合作出处了。

甄别作者可能带有的偏见。

有关美国政治的书面论述可能因作者是共和党人或民主党人迥然而异。

作者所写的内容很可能反映其带有偏见的立场。

阅读时要考虑到这种偏见存在的可能性。

也就是说,要对文章内容“半信半疑”。

成为一名批判性阅读者,你的思路会不断拓宽,观点会更加合理。

第1课Text B自信的语言语言能影响我们的大脑。

自考综合英语二课文

自考综合英语二课文

L1 P14 Why does the author tell s not to be afraid to ask stupid questions?The author thinks that many apparently naive inquiries like why grass is green,or why the sn is round,or why we need 55,000 unclear weapons in the world ——are really deep questions. He says when you try to get the answers,you will gain deep understanding of the things. Its also important to know,as well as you can,what it is that you dont know,and asking questions is the way. He also tell us to ask stupid questions requires courage on the part of the asker and knowledge and patience on the part of the answers. And dont confine your learning to schoolwork. Discuss ideas in depth with friends. Its much brave to ask questions even when theres a prospect of ridicule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you.L2 Icons P30 What are the factors to shift the hero-worship to the lebrity-worship?The new forms of media——photography,moving pictures,radio and television are the main factors. The reproduction of photos in newspapers turned famous people into celebrities whose dress,appearance,and personal habits were widely commented upon. Slowly,the focus of public attention began to shift away from knowing what such people did to knowing what looked like. The shift was accelerated by the arrival of moving pictures. Between 1901 and 1914,74 percent of the magazine articles about famous people were about political leaders,inventors,inventors,professionals,and businessmen. After 1922,however,most articles were about movie stars. With the arrival of television,the faces of the stars became as familiar as those we saw across the breakfast table. We came to know more about the lives of the celebrities than we did about most of the people we know personally. Less than seventy years after the appearance of the first movimg pictures,the shift from hero-worship to celebrity-worship was complete.L3 GO-GO AMERICAN P46 What is the Americans attitude towards time?Give necessary examples. In the United States,many people keenly feel the shortness of each lifetime. They are aware that once a day in their life is gone,it will never come back. And Americans believe no one stands still .If you are not moving ahead,you are falling behind. So they value time and want every minte to count. This attitde towards time is shown in the fast pace of life in the country. Whatever they do they always seem to be in a rush. You find people hurrying to get where they are going. They hurry to eating places for a mea and finish it as quickly as possible. Also Americans do what they can to save time. They produce a lot of labour-saving devices such as clothes-and dish-washers;they rapidly communicate through phone calls,telex and e-mail and cut down on personal contacts.L4 Take Over,Bosn!P62 Can you imagine what did Barret think of when he heard Snyders whisper Take over,bosn?Becase of thirst,Barret was almost out of mind. He rose several times and was a constant threat. But when he heard Snyder said“Take over,bosn,he had a strange feeling suddenly. He came to realize he would and must take over the task and be responsible for the rest. As long as he stopped others from the little water,they would always have hopes and wouldnt die soon. So he picked Snyders gun up and decided to hold off the other from the water until night when a ship saved them.L5 Are You Giving Your Kids Too Much?P78 Why parents overindulge their children?There are several reasons to explain why parents overindulge their children. One fairly common reason is that parents overindulge their chidren out of a sense of guilt. Parents who both hold down full-time jops may feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away from their children and may attempt to compensate by showering them with material possessions. Other parents overindulge because they want their children to have everything they had while growing up,along with those things the parents yearned for but didnt get. Still others are afraid to say no to their childrens denless requests for toys for fear that their children will feel unloved or will be ridiculed if thy dont have the same playthings their friends have.L6 Culture Shock P94 What are four stages that people go through when they experience situations that are very different from those to which they are accustomed?Stage one is a honeymoon phase,during which the new experience is perceived to be interesting,picturesque,entertaining,and charming. You may notice several superficial differences such as music,food,and clothing,and the fresh apeal of the new experience keeps you feeling interested and positive. When you stay in a new envirnment for a while,you move to stage two-the crisis stage-in which the shine wears off and day-to-day realities sink in. In relationship,you notie annoying habits;in a new country,you find barriers to establishing connections or to learning the language beyond a few polite phrases. If you stick with theexperience and try to deal with it realistically,you will probably move to the third phase:recovery. In recovery,you learn the systems,procedures,language or nonverbal behaviors of the new environment so that you can cope with it on the basis of some mastery,competence,and comfort. Finally,when you feel that you function well and almost automatically in the new culture,you will move to the fourth phase:adjustment.L7 The Model Millionaire(I)P108 Suppose you are the millionaire.Explain how you get to know Hughie Erskine and what you do in return for the pound he gave you when you first met. I am Baron Hausberg. I have enough money to buy the whole of London. One day,on a whim I asked my artist friend Alan Trevor to pain me as a beggar. Alan had almost finished the picture when a very charming young man walked into his studio.I suppose he must have been very sympathetic with me,for when Alan was away a minute,the young man quickly put a pound into my hat. I was startled for a moment,but I was pleased when I realized that he took me for a real begger. Later I learned from Alan all about this young man:he was poor,and could not marry the girl he loved because her father wouldnt let them unless he had 10,000 pounds.Touched by the young mans spirit of kindness,I decided to help him. The next day I had a cheque for 10,000 pounds delivered to him as a wedding gift.L8 The Model Millionaire(II)P123 Retell the story The Model Millionaire in about 150 words,concluding your retelling with a one-sentence comment. Hughie Erskine was a charming young man who was in love with a nice girl called Laura uras father made it clear to Hughie that he would not marry his daughter to him until Hughie had ten thousand pounds. One day,Hughie went to see his artist friend Alan Trevor in his studio. There he found his friend painting a beggar,who was an old man in rags.Hughie felt so sorry for the poor model that he gave him the only pound he had. The old model was actually a millionaire.When he heard all about Hughie and Laura,and their problem,he had a cheque for ten thousand pounds delivered to him the very next day.The couple were happily married,and the beggar attended their wedding. The story shows that a genuine millionaire is not one who has,but who give.L9 Only Three More Days P139 The author got a solution finally. What was the solution?Was it risky?He laid out the diaries in two big steel suitcases. Over them he palced a number of his broadcast scripts,each page of which had been stamped by the military and civilian censors as passed for broadcast. On top he put a few General Staff maps he had picked up from friends. Then he phoned the Gestapo Headquarters to say he had a couple of suicases full of his dispatches,broadcasts and notes that he wanted to take out of the country. As he was flying off early the next day,there would be no time for Gestapo official at the airfield to go over the contents. Could they take a look now,if he brought them over;and if they approved,put a Gestapo seal on the suitcases so he wouldnt be held up at the airport?Yes,it was risky. He thought life in the Third Reich had always been risky. It was worth a tryL10 The Washwoman P155 Describe the situation that“I”saw the old washwoman for last time. One evening,while Mother was sitting near the oil lamp mending a shirt,the door opened and a small puff of steam,followed by a gigantic bag,entered the room. I ran toward the old woman and helped her unload her bag. She was even thinner now,more bent. Her head shook from side to side as though she were saying no. She could not utter a clear word,but mumbled something with her sunken mouth and pale lips. After the old woman had recovered somewhat,she told us that she had been ill badly. But as soon as she was able to stand on her feet once more,she began her washing. She said “I could not rest easy in my bed because of the wash. The wash would not let me die.……I dont want to be a burden on anyone!”L11 How I Served My Apprenticeship 170 Why was Andrew Carnegie so pround of the one dollor and twenty cents——the first pay he brought home?Carnegie was very pround of the one dollar and twenty cents he earned for the first time in his life when he was only twelve. The money,though small in amount,meant a great deal. First,when he got his first pay he felt that he had grown up. He was no longer a boy who had to depend on his parents;he had become a man who was able to help support the family,a contributing member. This was important because at that time life was hard for the family and it was difficult for his parents to manage alone. Also he though the money was the direct reward of honest manual labor. It represented a week of very hard work. This money gave him the greatest satisfaction of being rewarded for what he had done.L12 A Friend of the Environment P185 Why did Rachel Carson write the Silent Spring?Whats the content of it?Because she felt that the wonders of Nature are precious and permanent,and much of Nature was forever beyond the destruction of man. But then she discovered she was wrong. She learned with sadness that little in Nature is truly beyond the tampering reach of man. Then,She wrote the book Silent Spring to sound a startling warming to mankind and the book showed quite clearly that man was endangering himself and everything else on this planet by his indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides. As her title suggests,Miss Carson was saying that there might come a springtime that would indeed be silent because the birds,as well as other creatures,and plants would have been destroyed by the man-made poisons used to kill crop-threateding insects.L13 Who Shall Dwell?P201 In the story Who shall Dwell?,how did the fatners attitude towards the neighbours change?What brought about the change?When the bomb alert came,the father was clear that he had built the shelter for his own family,and that he would not let anybody else in. So when his neighbours came and asked to share the shelter he rejected them flatly. When a monther begged him to take her little girl in ,he did not know what to do. At that monent his wife dashed outside and pushed the girl in. her act set him thinking hard. Just a moment before the first bomb struck he made a big decision. After giving his elder son a few instructions,he stepped out and shoved two children into the shelter. He stood beside his wife,ready to spend the last minute with her. His change seemed sudden,but was actually quite natural. He loved his children,so he was greatly affected by the monthers plea and gave the chance of surival to the two children. Also his love for his wife led him to follow her example.L14 Cipher in the Snow P218 Describe Cliff Evans life before his sudden death. Cliff Evans lived with his mother,stepfather and five younger half brothers and sisters. His stepfather had never legally adopted him,nor did he show any affection for him. At home Cliff didnt talk much and had never told his family about his problems. When he began school,he was timid but eager to learn. And his IQ was pretty good. Then in the third grade a teacher wrote in the school record that he was uncooperative and slow. Since then he had never got any encouragement from his teachers. Gradually,the child had no more confidence left. He never smiled nor talked much. He had no friends;he had never belonged to a club,never played on a team and never held an office. He came to school by himself and left by himself. In class,he would sit back in the last seat. Finally he became silent and lonely. He became nothing.L15 Bribery——An Inevitable Evil?P232 What are the major forms of bribery?Bribery can be classified into three broad categories. The first category consisits of large amounts of money paid for political purposes or to secre major contracts. For example, a certain American company offered big sums of money to support a U.S. presidential candidate when it was nder investigation. Also in order to get big contracts,such payments are often made to ruling families or their close advisers. The second category covers payments made to obtain quicker official approval of some project. In such cases,the money is often paid to key goverment officials concerned. The third category involves payments made in certain countries to make a business deal easy to get approved. For instance, a foreign company may pay to get permission to import equipment. A common type of this category is the facilitating payment to clear cargoes. These are smaller sums of money paid to customs officials.L16 A Social Event P250 What do you know about Randy and Carle in A Social Even?Why are they anxious to get invited to Scottys funeral?Randy and Carole are a young Hollywood couple. They have been married only a short time. Both have achieved a certain degree of success in pictures,but their careers in the show business are still in the promising stage. Scotty Woodrow, a world-famous movie star has just died,and Randy and Carole are anxious to go to his funeral,which will be a gathering of celebrities and is regarded as a big social event. It is said that flowers have come from the U.S. President and the British Queen. Randy and Carole think it is extremely important for their career to be seen there with a lot of big shots. But they havet got an invitation while some of their Hollywood friends,also young actors and actresses like themselves,have been invited. Thats why they are worried and are trying hard to find ways of getting themselves invited in the last minute.。

新版自考英语(二)课文及翻译Reflections Friendship and Loyalty

新版自考英语(二)课文及翻译Reflections Friendship and Loyalty

2013版自考英语(二)课文第三单元翻译Unit 3 Text AReflections: Friendship and Loyalty思考友谊和忠诚度How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of a friend, who will stick by you, though thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.我们中有多人能够结识真正忠诚的朋友?忠诚的朋友既是你遇到艰难险阻也会不离不弃。

一个朋友总是对你诚心诚意,从来不用谎言背叛友情这才是忠诚的朋友。

如果你有一个忠诚的朋友,你会真真切切的发现一个真正的友情美德。

The current trend on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend. However, this new trend may lead to disasters. It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.当今互联网的趋势是任何人都可请求成为你的好友。

然而,这种新的形势可能导致麻烦。

自考英语(二)教材课文翻译

自考英语(二)教材课文翻译

自考英语(二)课文翻译Unit One What Is a Decision ?何为决策 ?A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.决策是一种选择,来自可以获得的、任择其一的行动步骤。

作决策的意图是要确立和实现机构的目标和目的。

作决策的原因是有问题存在、目标和目的不正确、或者有某种东西妨碍目标或目的的实现。

Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions . Sometimes the consequence s of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious.因此,作决策的过程对管理人员来说至关重要。

lesson 3 课文翻译和词汇

lesson 3 课文翻译和词汇
emission ( n.) :the act of sending out or giving forth(heat,light,smell);the action of uttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发,放出;(声音等的)发出 spit ( v.) :eject,throw(out),emit,or utter explosively喷出,吐出;激烈地说出 savagery ( n.) :savage act,behavior,or disposition;barbarity暴行;残忍;凶猛 blandness ( n.) :being mild and soothing温和,和蔼;文雅
adversary ( n.) : person who opposes or fights against another;opponent敌手;敌方;对手 high-tail ( v.) :[colloq.]leave or go in a hurry;scurry off (chiefly in high-tail it )[口]匆忙离开,匆忙走开;迅速撤退;迅速逃走(主要用于high-tail it)
vacillation ( n.) :he state of wavering in mind;hesitation;indecision犹豫;踌躇 dally ( v.) :be slow or waste time闲荡;延误
bulge ( v.) :swell or bend outward;protrude or project膨胀,肿胀;鼓起,隆起,突出
unequivocal ( adj.) :not equivocal;not ambiguous;plain;clear不含糊的;不模棱两可的;明确的;明白的

自考本科段英语(二)课文(第三单元)

自考本科段英语(二)课文(第三单元)

Unit 3Text AThe Atlantic OceanThe Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New. For centuries it kept the Americas from being discovered by the people of Europe.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to sail far out into it. One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world.’’ Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth. Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, but it is still very large. It is more than 4, 000 miles (6,000 km) wide where Columbus crossed it. Even at its narrowest it is about 2, 000 miles (3,200 km) wide. This narrowest place is between the bulge of south America and the bulge of Africa.Two things make the Atlantic Ocean rather unusual. For so large an ocean it has very few islands. Also, it is the world’ s saltiest ocean.There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is. But suppose no more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it by rivers. It would take the ocean about 4,000 years to dry up. On the average the water is a little more than two miles (3.2 km) deep, but in places it is much deeper. The deepest spot is near Puerto Rico. This “deep’’ measures 30, 246 feet—almost six miles (9.6 km).One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic. This mountain range runs north and south down the middle of the ocean. The tops of a few of the mountains reach up above the sea and make islands. The Azores are the tops of peaks in the mid-Atlantic mountain range.Several hundred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea. Here the water is quiet, for there is little wind. In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed here. Sometimes they were.Ocean currents are sometimes called “rivers in the sea.’’ One of these “rivers’’ in the Atlantic is called the Gulf Stream. It is a current of warm water. Another is the Labrador Current—cold water coming down from the Arctic. Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.The Atlantic furnishes much food for the people on its shores. One of its most famous fishing regions, the Grand Banks, is near Newfoundland.Today the Atlantic is a great highway. It is not, however, always a smooth and safe one. Storms sweep across it and pile up great waves. Icebergs float down from the Far North across the paths of ships.We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. Columbus sailed for more than two months to cross it. A fast modern steamship can make the trip in less than four days. Airplanes fly from New Y ork to London in only eight hours and from South America to Africa in four! (533 words) (3) (30)The Moon Text B We find that the moon is about 239, 000 miles 9(384, 551 km) away from the earth, and, to within a few thousand miles, its distance always remains the same. Y et a very little observation shows that the moon is not standing still. Its distance from the earth remains the same, but its direction continually changes. We find that it is traveling in a circle—or very nearly a circle—round the earth, going completely round once a month, or, more exactly, once every 27 1/3 days. It is our nearest neighbour in space, and like ourselves it is kept tied to the earth by the earth’s gravitational pull.Except for the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky. Actually it is one of the smallest, and only looks big because it is so near to us. Its diameter is only 2, 160 miles (3,389 km), or a little more than a quarter of the diameter of the earth.Once a month, or, more exactly, once every 29 1/2 days, at the time we call “full moon,’’ its whole disc looks bright. At other times only part of it appears bright, and we always find that this is the part which faces towards the sun, while the part facing away from the sun appears dark. Artists could make their pictures better if they kept this in mind—only those parts of the moon which are lighted up by the sun are bright. This shows that the moon gives no light of its own. It merely reflects the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.Y et the dark part of the moon’ s surface is not absolutely black; generally it is just light enough for us to be able to see its outline, so that we speak of seeing “the old moon in the new moon’s arms.’’ The light by which we see the old moon does not come from the sun, but from the earth. We know well how the surface of the sea or of snow, or even of a wet road, may reflect uncomfortably much of the sun’s light on to our faces. In the same way the surface of the whole earth reflects enough of the sun’s light on to the face of the moon for us to be able to see the parts of it which would otherwise be dark.If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror hung in the sky. They would speak of earthlight just as we speak of moonlight. “The old moon in the new moon’s” is nothing but that part of the moon’s surface on which it is night, lighted up by earth light. In the same way, the lunar inhabitants would occasionally see part of our earth in full sunlight, and the rest lighted only by moonlight; they might call this “the old earth in the new earth’s arms. (505 words) (4) (17)。

英汉翻译教程 自考Lesson 2 The Story of My Life

英汉翻译教程 自考Lesson 2  The Story of My Life

Lesson 2 The Story of My Life1.Warm-up (8’)How much do you know Helen Keller ? And why her books had been translated into several languages? Three Days to See海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller 1880年6月27日-1968年6月1日),19世纪美国盲聋女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。

她以自强不息的顽强毅力,在安妮。

莎莉文老师的帮助下,掌握了英、法、德等五国语言。

完成了她的一系列著作,并致力于为残疾人造福,建立慈善机构,被美国《时代周刊》评为美国十大英雄偶像,荣获“总统自由勋章”等奖项。

主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。

伟大的著名作家马克·吐温说:“19世纪有两个值得关注的人,一个是拿破仑,另一个就是海伦·凯勒。

”If you were blind and deaf now, what would you do?II. Teaching objectives ( 2’)1.Grasp the skills of translating stories.2.Know about Helen Keller ?III. 语言对比与翻译方法(40’+40’)1. Before 的翻译:在…之前,在…之后It was not long before we met again.不多久后,我们又见面了。

2. 搭配对比:洗钱wash money × to launder money √和某人结婚to marry with a person to marry a person √擅长音乐to excel music to excel at music写作业to write my homework to do my homework“share” –分享(积极的方面)Share the authority and the burdens. 共享权力,共担责任。

lesson 1-3课文以及翻译

lesson 1-3课文以及翻译

那是个星期天,而在星期天我是从来不早起 的,有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期 天,我起得很晚。我望望窗外,外面一片昏暗。 “鬼天气!”我想,“又下雨了。”正在这时, 电话铃 响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车,” 她 说,“我这就来看你。” “但我还在吃早饭,”我说。 “你在干什么?”她问道。 “我正在吃早饭,”我又说了一遍。 “天啊,”她说,“你总是起得这么晚吗?现
Lesson 3 Please send me a card
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
Let’s enjoy a funny video

Lesson-3-Pub-Talk-and-the-King课文翻译

Lesson-3-Pub-Talk-and-the-King课文翻译

Lesson 3 Pub Talk and the King’s English人类的一切活动中,只有闲谈最宜于增进友谊,而且是人类特有的一种活动。

动物之间的信息交流,不论其方式何等复杂,也是称不上交谈的。

闲谈的引人人胜之处就在于它没有一个事先定好的话题。

它时而迂回流淌,时而奔腾起伏,时而火花四射,时而热情洋溢,话题最终会扯到什么地方去谁也拿不准。

要是有人觉得“有些话要说”,那定会大煞风景,使闲聊无趣。

闲聊不是为了进行争论。

闲聊中常常会有争论,不过其目的并不是为了说服对方。

闲聊之中是不存在什么输赢胜负的。

事实上,真正善于闲聊的人往往是随时准备让步的。

也许他们偶然间会觉得该把自己最得意的奇闻轶事选出一件插进来讲一讲,但一转眼大家已谈到别处去了,插话的机会随之而失,他们也就听之任之。

或许是由于我从小混迹于英国小酒馆的缘故吧,我觉得酒瞎里的闲聊别有韵味。

酒馆里的朋友对别人的生活毫无了解,他们只是临时凑到一起来的,彼此并无深交。

他们之中也许有人面临婚因破裂,或恋爱失败,或碰到别的什么不顺心的事儿,但别人根本不管这些。

他们就像大仲马笔下的三个火枪手一样,虽然日夕相处,却从不过问彼此的私事,也不去揣摸别人内心的秘密。

有一天晚上的情形正是这样。

人们正漫无边际地东扯西拉,从最普通的凡人俗事谈到有关木星的科学趣闻。

谈了半天也没有一个中心话题,事实上也不需要有一个中心话题。

可突然间大伙儿的话题都集中到了一处,中心话题奇迹般地出现了。

我记不起她那句话是在什么情况下说出来的——她显然不是预先想好把那句话带到酒馆里来说的,那也不是什么非说不可的要紧话——我只知道她那句话是随着大伙儿的话题十分自然地脱口而出的。

“几天前,我听到一个人说‘标准英语’这个词语是带贬义的批评用语,指的是人们应该尽量避免使用的英语。

”此语一出,谈话立即热烈起来。

有人赞成,也有人怒斥,还有人则不以为然。

最后,当然少不了要像处理所有这种场合下的意见分歧一样,由大家说定次日一早去查证一下。

自考英语二课文译文习题Unit3

自考英语二课文译文习题Unit3

Unit 3Text A Euthanasia: For and Against  安乐死:赞同还是反对… swallowing is difficult … and breathing, that's also dif "We mustn't delay any longer ficult. Those muscles are weakening too … we mustn't delay any longer." 我们再也不能耽误了,……我难以咽下食物……呼吸也有困难……,浑身疲乏无 "力,……不要再拖了。

"  These were the words of Dutchman Cees van Wendel de Joode asking his doctor to h elp him die. Affected with a serious disease, van Wendel was no longer able to speak cle arly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteri orating. 荷兰人齐斯·范·温德尔临死前请求医生帮助他一死了之时说了这番话。

他因身患重病,说话已经不很清楚,他知道自己毫无康复的希望了,而且病情正在迅速恶化。

Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by hi s doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. The progr amme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nation wide debate on the subject. 在接受医生注射那致命的最后一针之前,范·温德康最后三个月的生活被拍成了电影,去年在荷兰的电视台首次播出。

自考翻译lesson_03_ex

自考翻译lesson_03_ex

2007-12-5
Lesson 03--- exercise
3
翻译技法: 分译 “你是聋子,还是哑巴?”他急了,捅了一下那女乘客, 也引得车厢里的人都往这里看。 • “Are you deaf, or dumb?” he burst out. Very much irritated, he gave her a slight push, which attracted the attention of other passengers. 翻译技法: 具体转抽象 翻译技法: 增添
2007-12-5
Lesson 03--- exercise
6
翻译技法: 省略
翻译技法: 省略
我赶忙向男乘客作了解释,又用纸条写了一句话,举到 女乘客的眼前:“对不起!他要下车,他问了您好几声, 您是不是没听见?”女乘客点了点头,把道让开了。
• I told the man what I was thinking and then I wrote on a slip of paper: “Excuse me, but he wants to get off. He’s asked you several times, but you didn’t seem to hear him. Right?” When I showed it to the woman she nodded and made way for him.
5
翻译技法: 省略
2006/07 汉英术语
见此情景,我猛然想起在 60路沿线上有家福利工厂,女 乘客可能就是个聋哑人听不见声音。 • Looking at this scene, I suddenly remembered that there was a welfare factory on the route of Bus No. 60 and that the woman might be a deaf mute from there. 翻译技法: 增添 翻译技法: 增添

最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2

最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2

Unit 2 Mistakes to SuccessI. New words and expressions New words1. spill v.(使)洒出,泼出,溢出2. respond v. 作出反应;响应respond to…response3. interview v. (媒体)采访,访问4. creative adj. 创作的5. occur v. 发生;出现It occurred to me that…6. remove v. 拿开;去掉7. refrigerator n. 冰箱8. grip n. 紧握;紧抓9. slippery adj. 滑的;滑得抓不住(或站不稳、难以行走)10. content n. 所容纳之物;所含之物11. veritable adj. 十足的;名副其实的;不折不扣的12. yell v. 叫喊;大喊;吼叫13. lecture n.(冗长的)教训,训斥,谴责14. mess n. 肮脏;杂乱;不整洁15. rarely adv. 罕有;很少;不常rare animals / stampsRarely is he late for class.16. puddle n. 水洼;小水坑17. eventually 最后;终于18. restore v. 使复原;使复位;使复职19. sponge n. 海绵块20. effectively adv. 有效地effectiveineffective注意区分:effective / efficient21. tiny adj. 极小的;微小的22. discover v. 了解到;认识到;查明discovery23. grasp v. 抓紧;抓牢24. lip n.(容器或凹陷地方的)边,边沿25. renowned adj. 有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的26. remark v. 谈论;评论27. opportunity n. 机会;时机28. scientific adj. 科学(上)的;关于科学的sciencescientist例如:The medical science is making great progress in the treatment of cancer.You should provide scientific evidence instead of subjective evidence to prove this theory holds water.Several world-renowned scientists will be invited to attend the forum.29. valuable adj. 很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的Phrases and Expressions1. in this manner 用这种方式2. set…apart from 区别;使与众不同II. Text LearningSpilt Milk① Have you heard of the story about split milk? (1)Well, we all know there is no use crying over split milk. But this story is different. I would hope all parents would respond in this manner.② I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist(研究科学家,高级研究员)who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. (2)He was interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he was so much more creative than the average person; what set him so far apart from others?③ He responded that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. (3)He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell,spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor - a veritable sea of milk!④ When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, giving him a lecture, or punishing him, she said," (4)Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"⑤Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said,"You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge, a towel, or a mop. Which do you prefer?" he chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.⑥ His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it." (5)The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! (承上总结句)⑦ (6)The renowned scientist remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. (7)Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't work," we usually learn something valuable from it.⑧ (8)Wouldn't it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert's mother responded to him?本文重点及难点:1. Well, we all know there is no use crying over split milk.There / It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

自考综合英语二_上册_下册_课文翻译

自考综合英语二_上册_下册_课文翻译

綜合英語二上冊課文翻譯lesson1学校要是教给我们这12种本领就好了卡尔·萨根1.二战刚结束,我在纽约和新泽西的公立学校上了初中和高中。

现在想来似乎是很久远的事了。

学校的设施、教师的水平在当时的美国大大高于一般水准。

因而,那时的我可以说是受益匪浅。

我所学到的最重要的一点,就是要学的东西实在是太多,而我还没有学到的东西也太多.有时候,我想那时要是能学点真正重要的东西,今天我会多么地心存感激。

在有些方面,当时的教育十分狭窄;关于拿破仑,在学校里我所学到的仅仅是美国从他手里买下路易斯安那.(在一个约95%的居民不是美国人的星球上,学校当局认为只有美国历史才值得讲授。

)在拼写、语法、数学基础知识以及其他重要的学科的教授上,我的老师们做得相当不错。

但是还有许多其他的东西,我曾希望他们教授给我。

2。

或许该教而没教的缺陷自那以后已经得以纠正。

照我看来似乎有许多东西(主要是态度问题、认识问题,而不是简单的对事实记忆的问题)学校应当教授——那些在以后的生活中真正有用的东西,即那些能使国家更强大、世界更美好,也能使人们更幸福的东西.人类乐于学习。

这是我们人类比这个星球上其它物种做得好些的为数有限的几件事中的一件。

每个学生都应该经常体验一下说出“啊,原来是这么一回事!"时的感受——也就是你以往不懂的或是不知道自己不懂的事情,一下子变得豁然开朗时的感受.3.下面就是我列出的方法:挑一件难事,从中学习4.希腊哲学家苏格拉底曾经说过这是人类最大的乐趣之一,确实也是如此。

与其涉足多门学科而略知一二,莫如选其一两个学科学深学透。

只要你对所选的课题感兴趣,只要你的研究不脱离课题本身更为广阔的人文环境,你的课题是什么并不重要。

教会你自己一个课题以后,你就会对教授你自己另一课题的能力更加充满信心。

你会逐渐发现你已获得了一种主要技能.世界的变化日新月异,你必须在一生中不断地教授你自己。

但不要沉溺于你感兴趣的或你擅长的第一门学科而止步不前。

自考英语本科高级英语上下册课后短文翻译

自考英语本科高级英语上下册课后短文翻译

1Rock music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life . In this forum , the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate . Allinall , in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society . The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on . They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped .2The American young people in 1960’s were a generation of rebellion . They found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn’t trust the adult world that didn’t belong to them and refused to take their beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War . Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections . They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life . Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life .3Mathilda had been ill for three days . Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn’t do a ny good . So they had to ask the doctor to come . There had been a number of cases of diphtheria in Mathilda’s school and two of them had been dead . When the doctor arrived at Olson’s home , he wanted to examine Mthilda’s throat first . But no matter how he coaxed ,,She wouldn’t open her mouth . So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth . But Mathilda reduced it to splinters . In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not , so that he could treat her in time . Letting Mathilda ‘s father hold her wrists he tried his best to open her mouth and found she really had diphtheria. This story made us can think such a question that something in life can’tonly depend on self willingness . Under some circumstances , certain force seems necessary .4The need for laws on euthanasia can’t be dodged for much longer . Euthanasia is a taboo in most countries . In these countries doctors can only practise it secretly . But it is openly practiced in some countries , such as Holland . Right now more and more countries are going over the arguments about legalizing euthanasia .When a patient suffers from illness for a long time and there is no hope of curing it , why do we let him polo ng the throes ?Why can’t we practise euthanasia to stop the throes ?But if we legalize euthanasia , there will be a danger Someone may use it for killing . All in all , euthanasia is question we can’t dodge .5The American women made great contributions to the nation’s development , but they received different forms of prejudices because of their sex . In politics , they did all the tedious details that made the differene between victory and defeat on election day and seldom had the chance to reach a better position , while the men reaped the rewards . In economy , most women did the lower-paying and dead –end jobs and they were paid less than the men for the same job . Many American people didn’t admit it was prejudice against women . They said it was only a different division of labour in society . Even many women were content with their roles as second-class citizens . So the author said it was a long painful struggle for the women to get realequality .6When I knew Magpie got a scholarship of a CaliforniaUniversity and could go to the Fine Arts School to study , I was very pleased for him . I knew he wanted to become a poet all the time. I also knew he had a good talent . It was a very good chance for him . So I went back to Crow Creek to tell him about the good news and let him fill out some papers . But I didn’t find him at his home . His wife said they had not been together for a while and only heard he was in Chamberlain . Then I went for Salina and asked her to help me find Magpie .Salina said Magpie had changed a lotsince he was taken into prison . She thought he was not interested in going to the university of white people . But I said Magpie had a right to know this news and make the decision whether to go or not by himself . She agreed and took me to his good friend ,Elgie . But when I could really see Magpie at last , he had been shot by the police .7Miss Brill was an English who lived in a coastal city in France . She was old and poor . She would go to the park on every Sunday afternoon . She always sat on the same bench , listening people around her talk , or watching other people’s lives in front of her . She suddenly had a feeling on that Sunday afternoon . She felt the life was like a play and she was one part of the community . She had a part in the performance . At this time , the feeling of loneliness began to escape her .But just at this time she heard a couple of young people talk about her with contempt . Even the young man asked her to leave in a low voice . The short feeling of happiness disappeared .she went home with a broken heart .8Man created language . It was man’s way of communicating with his fellow man . The difference between oral and written language was that oral language could take the human voice to infuse it with the shades of deeper meaning . Flowers was nearly singing when she read A Tale of Two Cities . It sounded beautiful . Her reading made me realize the wonder of language. Mrs. Flowers gave me novels and poems . I learned value of life from these books and realized how beautiful the language of literature works was .Man created language . It was man’s way of communicating with his fellow man . The difference between oral and written language was that oral language could take the human voice to infuse it with the shades of deeper meaning . Flowers was nearly singing when she read A Tale of Two Cities . It sounded beautiful . Her reading made me realize the wonder of language. Mrs. Flowers gave me novels and poems . I learned value of life from these books and realized how beautiful the language of literature works was .9People have a short attention span . So in order to capture the viewer’s attention , televisionmust provide constant stimulation through variety , novelty , action and movement . The result of doing so is that news is too brief and results in inefficient communication . Many news programs are like “ machine –gunning with scraps “and fight coherence of mind.The appeal to the short attention span will decivilize as well. To avoid complexity means to give up thinking . The “ functionally illiterates “ among adult Americans are continually increasing . They even do not know how to answer the want ad. Or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle . At least television should be responsible for part of it .10One night , two German military officers were murdered by Frenchmen . The next day , a German officer declared to thirty French prisoners , “ My order is that one man in every ten shall be selected and shot tomorrow . That is to say , three of you thirty people will die tomorrow . We are indifferent as to which three . You can choose for yourselves .”The prisoners had a heated discussion about who should die. Someone said the old people should go first . This was the way of nature . Some people said the unmarried should go first because they had no responsibilities . At last , all consented to drawing lots to decide which three went to die . A rich lawyer unfortunately got the death draw . He said , “ I ‘ll give a hundred thousand fran cs to anyone who will die for me . “11Some people will fall asleep as soon as their heads touch the pillows . Some people can’t go to sleep although they have been lying in bed several hours . The more he wants to go to sleep , the more wakeful he is . I belong to the latter . When I write an essay , I feel an overpowering desire for sleep . But when I go to bed , I can do anything but sleep . I can compose grand symphonies , paint magnificent pictures and write good essays . The artificial ways of inducing sleep are legion , but they are of no avail . When I can’t go to sleep at night , I imagine a dialogue with a friend till I either laugh or fall asleep . I find this is a good way to go to sleep .12As a very small child , I made up my mind to become a writer in future . When I become a writer , what I have most wanted to do is to make political writing into awork of art . The opinion that art should have nothing to do with politics is wrong . Writing is exposing lies , protecting truth and also an aesthetic experience . Animal Farm was the book in which I tried to fuse political purpose and artistic purpose into one whole . Writing should serve the society and the public . This is the principle I must follow . I f a writer lacks political purpose , he will only write some purple passages , even some humbug .13The first thing Russell thinks is the most ordinary function of work , namely the relief o ftedium. He thinks even the dullest work is less painful than idleness to most people . Then he talks about how the work can provide the people with opportunities for their ambitions. Man, as a member of the society , hopes that he can procure more and more social achievements . He points out that most women are so unfortunate that they can not work outside their homes . They are deprived of this chance .It seems that different kinds of work give people satisfaction to different degrees . Russell studies the concerning two chief elements , that is the exercise of skill and construction .When he analyzes the latter , Russell finds an opportunity to express his profound hatred to the war and social violence .14John F. Kerry was a discharged veteran from Vietnam War and took part in the investigation held in Detroit in December in 1970 . He thought the purpose for the veterans to attend the investigation was not only to confess their war crimes in order to purge their souls . It was not the individual but the American government that should have been responsible for the war crimes . He hoped to arouse the sense of responsibility of American people by this text . He criticized that the mass of people in America literally didn’t give a damn and pointed out that the policy of the American government was hypocritical. He revealed the veterans’ miserable conditions after they came back : racial discrimination ,drug taking , unemployment , no good medical care , etc. In the end he told the readers that members of Vietnam Veterans Against the War would march on Washington to the Capitol . Their mostimportant demand was that the government set a date for withdrawl of troops from Vietnam, otherwise , they would camp and stay there and won’t move .15The author first pointed out that American and European women expended a large sum of money on cosmetics in order to make them look younger and more beautiful . Unlike the people of 19th century , they didn’t think that only women who were not virtuous could use cosmetics . But the author worried that women only paid attention to their appearances and ignored the necessity to overcome the ugliness of their hearts . He thought the people would be really beautiful only when the human beings had an opportunity to live harmoniously . But the author did not think the objective could be realized .16The three interviewers hid the truth of the firm to McDeere and only told him that the firm mainly did tax work . The clients of the firm were all big corporations , banks and wealthy people . Although the firm was not large in size and only consisted of forty –one lawyers , the salaries an all other benefits of the members were incredibly high . For the first year ,McDeere could receive a base salary of eighty thousand dollars , plus bonuses , a low –interest mortgage and a luxurious car . If he worked hard , he would become a partner in ten years . If he put in ten more years , he could be a millionaire .All these were very appealing to Mcdeere . He agreed to accept this job without hesitation . But he could not imagine that he mistakenly went into a lawyer firm which was controlled by a black organization and specialized in illegal activities .1It’s not easy to work in a big company . There is strict hierarchy in the company , and if you hope to be successful and get promotion , you have to obey directions and disciplines in addition to bear heavy pressure of work and work hard . Every day you are under rigid supervision and live in panic . If what you do is a job which will not provide you any chance to get promotion and for some reasons you have no way to find another job , you will be bored with it and feel dull . You will be in despair , lose ambition and working motivation , and finally become a mediocre .2Eveline agreed to marry Frank –an Irish sailor who lived in Buenos Ayres . They got to know each other when Frank just came back Dublin to spend his holidays . They would go to Buenos Ayres by boat that night . The boat was going to leave in a few hours , but she was still in doubt whether it was wise or not to go to such a distant country with Frank . Although she didn’t like the job in the store , and her father didn’t treat her well , it was the only life that she was familiar with , after all . Besides ,Eveline had promised to her mother that she would keep the home together as long as she could before her mother died . But the vision of the miserable life of her mother made her feel horrible . She would live a happy life with Frank .But she changed her mind before boarding the boat . The boat left with Frank . Everybody dreamed of happy life , but one must have courage to realize his dream .3Television has much more advantages than newspapers . When watching TV, we use our eyes as well as ears ; we can see the words and picture on the screen , and listen to the language and music as well . TV news broadcasting is quicker than that of newspapers . But television lives on commercial advertising to an even greater extent than newspapers . Profits drive television to cater to the lowest instinct of man . There are violence and sex in entertainment programmes of American television . Very often , television coverage of news is superficial and inadequate . There are a lot of problems in American newspapers too .the most prominent problem is that newspapers distort fact , and attack the countries ,people and the social systems which Americans do not like .4The life circle includes birth , being old , and death . Death is an unavoidable end for everybody . Aging is the neglected period of human life circle . Death happens within a few seconds while aging is a long period which means illness , poverty , and loneliness advertisements and travel folders show relaxed , happy , well-dressed older people enjoying recreation,travel and their grandchildren . But all these can not be enjoyed by the poor elder . They have to struggle to survive in old age . Many old people struggle to exist in an inhospitable world . There are more and more old people in the world now , and the government of every country is beginning to pay attention to the problems of old people .5Mrs . Wright was a town girl before she married John Wright and lived in his farm . She used to be a lively girl who liked singing . But during the thirty years living together with Wright , she totally changed . Wright was miserly and never paid attention to his wife’s needs . There was no joy in their house , and even the neighbours were reluctant to call at their house . One winter morning , Mr. Hale , their neighbour , found that Wright was strangled on his bed .Mrs Wright said that she didn’t know who killed her husband . Her behaviour was very queer . She didn’t call the police , but just sat in the rocker rocking back and forth in the kitchen . The policemen arrested her . Next morning , county sheriff and county attorney took Hale back to the farm to investigate who hadkilled Wright .6The county sheriff and county attorney couldn’t find out any sign of anyone having come from the outside , and they were sure that Wright had been killed by his wife . In order to make juries believe the story , they had to find out Mrs . Wright’s motive for killing her husband , but they failed . While they were busy investigating ,the two women sitting in the kitchen found a dead canary which was wrapped up in a piece of silk lying in a box . The canary had been wrung to death . The two women could imagine what kind of life Mrs . Wright had spent while living with Wright in this house . They didn’t want the box con taining the dead canary to be seen by sheriff and county attorney . In order to protect Mrs .Wright , they hid the box .7Ace was in a plight . He lost the job and was afraid to see his wife .Evey had to work as a saleswoman because Ace could not earn enough money to support the family . She was always very tired after working a whole day . She always had no time to cook dinner .now he was sacked , so he was worried that Evey would be mad . Ace ‘s mother took care of their daughter Bonnie for them . Evey always took Bonnie back , but Ace went to take Bonnie that day . Ace’s mother was glad that Ace lost the job , for she thought Ace should have a better job . Evey was not very angry with Ace this time , but did Ace get rid of the plight ?8Why are so many people overweight in the United States ? Most people may say that there are two reasons . One is that American food is tasty ; the other is that they take few exercises . But the author doesn’t think this way . He proposes such a hypothesis that people eat in order to satisfy the sense of taste . When food has the flavor of library paste , people need to eat more so as to satisfy the frustrated taste buds . “ Science “ causes the blandness of American food which is the real reason why obesit y has become a national curse . We should not be very serious about the author’s strange opinion which is merely a way that the author used to satirize the American food .9I was born , grew up and finished high school in Watts , so I have deep feelings to Watts . I decided to make a career in Watts because it was supposed to be impossible . At that time , many young blacks left Watts in droves . They thought they could make a career only outside the ghetto .I also left Watts and went to study in OxfordUniversity and YaleUniversity . The riots in ghetto in 1960s showed the ever increasing militancy of the blacks . The riots were the most significant massive action taken by Northern Negroes . It was a watershed in the ghetto’s history . The deepest impact of the riots was on the people of Watts . I will never escape from the ghetto . I have staked my all on its future .Watts is my home .10Customers have different values about products and services . Some customers demand low prices with the least inconveni ence . Some customers don’t care much about the prices , but they demand that the products should represent the hottest style and technology on the market . Other customers demand that products and services should meet their specific needs .Thus , if a company hopes to become the market leader and keep its edge , it must focus on one dimension and create a breakthrough to reach new heights of performance according to its own situation . It can win through cost or with great products or through customer intimacy .11Human beings have four major desires ; acquisitiveness , rivalry , vanity and love of power . Acquisitiveness is the wish to possess as much as possible of goods . Satiety is a dream which will always elude you . Acquisitiveness is the mainspring of the capitalist system , but rivalry is a much stronger motive than acquisitiveness . Vanity is a motive of immense potency . It is scarcely possible to exggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life . But love of power is a motive which overweighs vanity .love of power is insatiable . Love of power is by far the strongest motive in the lives of important men .love of power is greatly increased by the experience of power .12Jerry ----Marian’s son -----had to join the army and was sent to Vietnam to fight a losing battle shortly after he spent twenty –year –old birthday .Later , he was captured in one battle and was sent to a prison –compound . Young Jerry couldn’t stand such a heavy blow and broke down .the handsome young man changed into another person . He was expressionless with a dull look in his eyes . His face muscles were jerking . He looked like an idiot . Marian’s heart broke when she saw her idiot son in the newsreel . What made her relieved was the fact that her son was still alive and she would wait for her son patiently .13Huxley states in the article that most people are snobs about something . He says that some people even feel that they are important just because of having certain diseases . But so far I have never met any disease –snobs . In china , during the Culture Revolution , the snobbery of family and the snobbery of ignorance and stupidity were most popular . Twenty years later , modernity –snobbery is making headway today . our media encourage modernity –snobbery desperately . TV advertisements urge people to buy new goods . In addition , they make you feel that you are shameful if you don’t have the most fashionable goods . For up-to-dateness means that you are wealthy , and wealth is a symbol of strong capability . Only a man knowing his own mind can resist the flood of propaganda .14Arthur likes to go fishing along the canal on Sunday mornings . After six days’ tiring labor work , he wants to leave the factory , leave the city as soon as possible to go to the tranquil countryside and sit by the canal , fishing . He thinks it is a best way to relax himself and a best way to forget all the troubles . The factory is dirty stinking and ugly and people do not want to stay there for one more minute . The countryside has a picturesque view : fresh air , enchanting spring scene , green grass and trees , fragrant earth . The factory is hell while the countryside is heaven .15Most people believe that American education is of the highest quality in the world , but the author has his unique opinion . He thinks that there are serious problems in American education . The low quality of American education can not be faulted on the low teaching level . Teachers are working hard , but the problem is that they are teaching so rigidly that they work rigidly from the approved rigidly programmed primers . They are afraid of losing the job . They can’t cultivate rare genius in this way . Another serious problem in american education is that children are not taught how to respect and inherit cultural heritage of human beings . What the author states here is the situation of primary education . Are the secondary education and higher education in the same situation .?16Jerry was tired of swimming and sunbathing . He wanted to swim down to the bottom of the sea tosee what it was like there and play with other boys . But he felt he should not leave his widowed mother alone . His mother was also considerate of him .she hoped Jerry to stay on the safe beach with her care at his side . But she was afraid that her son felt that she tried to keep him close and she was possessive . Her son was eleven years old . She should give him freedom , and let him go wherever he likes to go . He could take care of himself without her . When Jerry swam far , he kept looking back to see whether his mother was still on the beach .。

lessonthree自考高英

lessonthree自考高英
+ Resist : 抵抗 抗拒 忍耐 -resistance
+ Hysterical : 歇斯底里的,发狂般的 + Hysteria n. 狂躁症。癔症
+ crazy + Mad + insane + Lunatic + Out of one’s mind
+ Instinctively 本能 + Instinct n. 本能, 天性 + By instinct 出于本能 + Have an instinct for 有……的天分 生来就 + On instinct 本能 凭直觉 + Maternal instinct 母性本能
+ In + inside + Inward向内的 + Internal + Introverted内向

+ Out + outside + Outward向外的 + External + Extr的 + Overpower 制服 压服 + Overeat + Overdrink + Overstay + Overstay one’s welcome
throat? + Did the girl’s physical beauty have
anything to do with the outcome of the incident? Explain. + Can you find any fault with the doctor’s behavior?
的警告,告诫
+ Coax: persuade gently or gradually 哄劝

自考高级英语上册Lesson 2

自考高级英语上册Lesson 2

Speak for sb. / sth
• To express the feelings, thoughts, or beliefs of a person or group of people
– Dan, speaking for the students, started the meeting.
– It struck me as odd that the man didn’t introduce himself before he spoke.
…also has ancient antecedents
• … also had been practiced by some people in ancient times who fled to a remote
…they are not parasites
• … they are not the persons who are supported by society and offer nothing in return
…with all its ugliness and tension
• … with all its kinds of crimes and corruptions, noises and nervousness
Lesson Two
Four Choices for Young People
American youth of 1960s was a generation of rebellion. When they found their country – an affluent society full of poverty, injustice and hypocrisy, they no longer believed in the adult world that doesn’t belong to them.
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Lesson 2 The Story of My Life
The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects. It was the third of March, 1997, there months before I was seven years old.
On the afternoons of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. I guessed vaguely from my mother’s signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. The afternoon sun penetrated the mass of honeysuckle that covered the porch, and fell on my upturned face. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what the future held of marvel or surprise for me. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.
Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and they great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line and you waited with beating heart of something to happen? I was like that ship before my education began, only I was without compass or sounding-line, and had no way of knowing how near the harbour was. “light! Give me light!” was the wordless cry of my soul, and the light of love shone on me in that very hour.
Lesson 3 My Life and Literature
a few days ago, a Japanese author asked me how I was able to appreciate authors and books of so many different schools. I replied, ‘I am not ‘man of letters’’ , nor do I belong to any particular school. Thus I am not restricted in any way.”Then he asked me, “you’ve written many, many books. How can you say you’ re not a man of letters?” I replied, “as long as I’m not a man of letter, I ‘m not subject to any of the rules of literature. Nor do I have to be afraid of being thrown out of any literary circles.”What are my enemies? “all outmoded traditional thinking; any irrational system which obstructs social progress or human development; any force which tramples on love—all these things are my enemies.” All my books were written with the express purpose of denouncing, exposing and striking out at these enemies of mine.
In the twenty years between 1929 and 1948, I wrote very quickly and wrote a great deal. I felt as if my mind was being whipped, as if my mind was being whipped, as if a ghost had commandeered my pen and was writing to readdress the injustices it had suffered. I both cried and laughed along with my principal characters, and often despondently scratched my head.
When I say that I write like I live, and that the highest ideal a work of literature can attain is to be at one with life, and that an author should be able to identify with his readers, I basically mean that books and their authors should never tell lies.
I’ve also said recently on another occasion that the highest state to which art can attain is artlessness. When I was arguing this point with a friend several decades ago, I said, “physically attractive people don’t need heavy make-up. Though my writing resembles my ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment.” His reply was, “literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill with which they were written. Who today really cares about the details of what life was like a hundred years ago?”I disagree. Readers are moved by the life reflected in a story and the fate of the chief characters. This means I oppose fabrication, deception and flowery language. What I hate most are those glory-seeking writers who deceive the public with their lies.。

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