最新2019年整理过去分词_语法___高中英语必修五_unit1《Great_scientists》Grammar课件_新人教版必修

V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别
1.They were d__e_li_g_h_t_e_dto hear the d_e__li_g_h_t_ing
news.(delight)
2. The teacher announced thee_x_c_i_t_in__g news
1) It’s a picture _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_ _w__a_s_ painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There was a woman _t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_ _w_a_s_ dressed in white a picture painted by a woman dressed in Leonardo da Vinci white
位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完 成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思 想感情等。相当于形容词
1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the
letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were
deeply moved.
一枚用过的邮票
a used stamp
一个醉鬼
a drunken/ drunk man
一、 过去分词作定语
1.前置定语 归纳1： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放 在被修饰的名词__之__前___。
定语
Last Monday our class went on an organized trip to a forest to study the wildlife. We planned to have our picnic lunch in the forest next to a fallen tree,
the terrible smell gwihviecnh owfafsbgyivaepnoollfuf tbeyd...river
one solution swuhgigcehsitsedsubgygaelsl toefdobuyr..c. lassmates
2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_后__置__， 其作用相当于定语从句。
系动词的分类：
基本形式：Be( am, is, are)
“似乎类”：seem, appear, look
“感觉类”： feel, sound, smell, taste “变成类”：become, go, get, grow, fall, turn “仍然类”：remain, stay, keep
=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.
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教定育语
Example
The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet.
→ The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.
Practice：仿写
The book which is written by
Han Han is popular with
students.
=The book written by Han
T
Han is popular with students.
The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.
Grammar 过去分词V-ed的
用法
1.作定语
过 去
2.作表语
分 词
3.作补语
4.作状语
V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、 表语。
The__fa_l_le_n_ (fall) 定语
leaves are beautiful.
They were e_x_c_i_t_e_d__表
(excite).
T
but the terrible smell given off by aappoollluutteeddrriivveerr made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of our classmates is to close the factory as soon as possible
What’s th教e d育ifference？
现在 过去 分词 分词
The water is boiling. 时间
She’s drinking boiled water.
语态
The dog is barking. The injured dog is sad.
结论：
区别
现在分词作定语,表示动作_正__在__进__行___,
___主__动__意义;
过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前
已__完__成___,或具有__被__动____意义.
不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表
示动作_已__经_完__成__，不表示被动意义；
及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表
__被__动_意__义_ 或_已__完_成__的__被_动__动__作。
二. 过去分词作表语
All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
→ All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
现在分词和过去分词 做定语，有何区别呢？
语
The 29th Olympic Game
_h__e_ld___(hold ) in 定语
Beijing was successful.
注意过去分词做定语的位置
a closed door a polluted river • a broken window
一支点燃的蜡烛
a lighted candle