2018阅读中的长难句

Grammatical Structures

长难句

Enjoy a poem.

有道晨读| Every Morning

Every morning,you are defining how your life would be like.每一天早上，你都在定义你未来人生的模样。

No, I'm not saying the cliché that every morning you have the chance to make a different decision.不，我并不是在说“你每天早上都可以做出不同的抉择”这种陈词滥调。

What I'm suggesting is that how you choose to live your morning speaks a lot about how you choose to live your life.我的意思是，你过每一个早上的态度，在很大程度上都说明了你过这一生的态度。There are people who choose to get out of the bed in the last minute and grab whatever they can get to eat or even give up breakfast all together.有的人选择早上在最后一刻才起床，随便抓点什么当早餐，或者干脆不吃早餐了。These people are choosing to make their lives failures, because apparently they have no idea how to make solid plans and make life organized.这些人是在选择让自己的生活变得失败，因为他们显然不知道，如何制定有效的计划并让生活仅仅有条。

There are another kind of people who choose to make every morning in order.还有一种人，他们选择让每个早晨都过得有规律。

They get up relatively early and can finish a lot of things before they go to work.他们会在一个比较早的时间起床，并且能在上班前搞定很多事情。

That makes the whole day way easier for them and make them more productive in the office.这会让他们的一天都轻松得多，也会让他们在上班的时候更有创造力。

Goals for today

1.回忆三种基本句子类型

2.长难句的类型及分析方法

3.长难句分析在高考阅读

结构分析法：明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。

A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句

B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。

C.层层分析，层层剥离

( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.

( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.

( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.

Tips：句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。

我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了Ways to help you

1.带有较多成分的简单句------去枝叶,留主干。

1

Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . (2009 江苏)

2.含有多个从句的复合句------找从属连词,分析从句, 理解句意

1.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn’t know that his friend’s marriage w as in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.

2. you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak E nglish—William, the Conqueror.

3.含有插入语的句子------忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题

这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。有时有逗号或破折号分开。

1).The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly

in the school environment (环境)—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge

themselves against.(2008辽宁卷C篇)

2_. Science has become so important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, that it is included among modern social institutions.

4. 成分省略------把握大意, 找出上文对应信息, 补充省略成分

The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally won’t pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.

5.倒装句------确定主语, 调整语序,把握大意

Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.

长难句之小试牛刀篇

1.Mobile phone SIM cards which are put in the collars(项圈) of elephants automatically send a

text message when they get too close to farms, allowing wildlife workers to drive them off rather than shoot them.

2.I was discussing this problem recently with a colleague who had been beating his head

against the wall for months trying to get a story about a mysterious “dark force” in

cosmology(宇宙学) past editors at New Yorker.

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