虚拟语气1
9.18.虚拟语气(1)
I wish I _h_a_d_n_'t__e_at_e_n(eat) so much watermelon yesterday.
as if/as though 虚拟用法同wish
他那样对待我, 好像我是陌生人似的。
He treats me as if I _w_e_r_e a stranger.
• 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实， 或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的 情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的 语气叫虚拟语气。
虚拟语气
Types
1. If 型
与现在事实相反虚拟
If I were a bird, I would have two wings. If I had two wings, I could fly in the sky.
He talks about Rome as if he
_h_a_d_b_e_e_n_(be) there before.
if only 虚拟用法同wish:
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气
高考命题趋势
高考对虚拟语气的考查侧重于：在非真 实条件状语从句中的使用，含蓄条件 句中的用法，名词从句中的用法及一 些特殊句式中的用法。今后高考仍然 会重视对虚拟语气句型的考查，而且 试题语境会更灵活，考查角度更加多 样化。我们要在语境中准确理解运用 。
知识目标
1 会使用if 条件句中虚拟语气句式 2 能使用虚拟语气的几种特殊句式造句
虚拟语气-1..
3、可能违背将来事实的假设 这里指的是将来不大可能发生的假设，或者虽有可能发生， 说话人主观上不希望发生的假设。这种假设相当于汉语中 常用的“万一”，“居然”，“竟然”等含义。例如： If he should fail, we would encourage him to try again. 万一他失败，我们就鼓励他再试一次。 If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这件事，我会是另外一种做法。 We would wipe them out if they should attract us. 如果他们胆敢进攻，我们就将他们消灭。 If it should rain tomorrow, what could we do? 万一明天下雨，我们能做些什么呢？ If the rocket should fail in a few seconds, it would certainly explode.如果火箭几秒钟内竟然向下坠落，那就一定会爆炸。
5、连接词 if 的省略 如果条件从句的谓语包含有had, should 或 were，有时 if 可以 省略。这时had，should 或 were 要移到主语前面，形成倒装。 （这种句型主要见于书面形式。） Had he not been ill, he might have come. 要不是生病，他是会来的。 Were I to do it, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这件事，我会是另外一种做法。 Should it rain tomorrow, what could we do. 万一明天下雨，我们能做些什么呢？ Were it not for his help, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. 如果不是因为他的帮助，我们就克服不了这些困难。
1.虚拟语气
(should) come • My demand is that she _______________ (come) to see me once a week. 表语从句
• All of us are for the advice that the chemical works (should) be (be)closed down. 同位语从句
2.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他.
If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him.
If虚拟句的倒装
万一下雨，我们将不得不推迟比 赛。
In case of rain, In case it rains, If it should rain, Should it rain,
A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive
名词性从句中的虚拟 语气及几种虚拟语气 特殊句型
1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气
一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose (advice, suggestion, proposal ) 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。 即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形， 或者将should省略。
1. ____the exam, he would have attend a college.
A. If he passed C. Were he passed B. Had he passed D. If he should pass
高三英语虚拟语气1
现吨市安达阳光实验学校高三英语虚拟语气【本讲信息】一. 教学内容：虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中一种重要的语气形式，也是英语语法中一个重要的语法点。
由于虚拟语气所涉及的内容比较广，一些语法书对其的阐述也很繁杂，所以同学们在学习过程中很难掌握其用法，在使用过程中或考试时也很容易出错。
为了便于理解和记忆，我对虚拟语气作了一个“”归纳，供参考。
虚拟语气的使用主要体现在三个方面：虚拟条件句、虚拟语气在某些从的运用，以及虚拟语气的一些特殊用法。
［教学过程］一、虚拟条件句虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
具体情况请看下表：（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.If I were you, I would go to tell him the real feeling upon him.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.She would have come to enjoy the party if she hadn’t been very busy.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.If he were to be given another chance to do it again, he could certainly achieve more.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟语气1
四、用在as if/ as though引导的方式状语从句中 用在 引导的方式状语从句中 She loves the orphan as if he were her own son. He talked as if he had known everything. 五、It is (high/ about) time that…(用过去时) that…(用过去时 用过去时) It is high time we began to work. It is high time that we should begin to work. It is time that children went to school. It is time that children should go to school.
*可以把 省略，将were, had, should 可以把if省略 可以把 省略， 提前， 提前，构成倒装 Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. Were it to rain tomorrow, we…. Had I not taken your advice, I would have made a bad mistake.
二、在非真实条件句中（所提出的假设 在非真实条件句中（ 实现的可能性极小或与事实相反） 实现的可能性极小或与事实相反） (1)与现在事实相反 (1)与现在事实相反 I would go if I had time. If there were no air, people would die. (2) 与过去事实相反 If you had got there earlier, you would have caught the bus. If I had not taken your advice, I would have made a bad mistake.
虚拟语气例子
虚拟语气例子（1）第一种情况If。
1．表示后悔if+主语+had done，主语+ would（should/ could/might）+have doneIf I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
2．表示想象if+主语+过去时，主语+ would（should/ could/might）+doIf I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞If I knew his telephone number, I would tell youIf there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earthIf there were no air, people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡If I had any money with me, I could lend you some虚拟语气例子（2）⑴后悔①If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.（我要是早点动身，就赶上火车了。
）②If I hadn’t been ill yesterday, I might have come to school.（昨天要是不生病，我是可能来上学的。
）③If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed the exam.（如果你在上个学期用工一些，你就会在考试中过关了。
英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：4．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．am B．was C．are D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
虚拟语气例句1
1. If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会协助我们的。
2. If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我假设看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。
3. If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 假设我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。
4. If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 假设你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。
5. If I knew German，I would read the paper to you.我要是懂德语，我就会给你读这篇文章。
6. If he were here，we could ask him．假设他在这里，我们会问他的。
7. If I were you, I would accept his offer.我要是你，就接受他的协助。
8. If I were a bird, I would fly to you. 假设我是一只鸟，我会飞到你身边。
9. If it were to rain(=Should it rain=Rained) tomorrow, we would not go for a picnic. 假设明天下雨的话，我们就不去野炊了。
10. If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.11. If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.12. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.假设你早来几分钟，你就会碰上他。
(英语)初中英语专题汇编虚拟语气(一)含解析
（英语）初中英语专题汇编虚拟语气(一)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。
此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+s hould/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
虚拟语气讲解1
1 语气(mood)语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2 语气的种类⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如：①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如：①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed!祝您成功！虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。
让我们就从最简单的开始吧。
第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。
如：⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。
二、表祝愿。
1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。
⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运！⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐！⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
虚拟语气一
过去完成时用于下列从句中,表示与过去相反：1．if 从句2．if only 从句（要是…就好了）3．wish 从句4．would rather 从句/ had better从句/ would sooner 从句（宁愿……）5．as if / as though 从句(似乎/好像…)6．imagine 从句（想象…..）7. had thought 从句（原以为…..）= had thought to do = thought to have done类似结构还有：had meant/ had hoped / had wanted / had planned / had intended….+从句（从句中用过去完成时）8．if it had not been for ….= but for …= without…(若不是…/ 如果没有…的话)eg.1. ①If I had followed my friends’ advice, I would have succeeded. (主从句都与过去相反)②If I had studied hard before , I would be a college student now. (从句与过去相反，主句与现在相反)2．If only I had taken my friends’ advice. (But in fact I didn’t.)3. How I wish I had studied hard before. (But in fact I didn’t.)4. I would rather you had come to my birthday party. (What a pity you didn’t come and missedthe chance to meet so many old friends of ours.)5. The two persons talked a lot on the train as if they had known for years. (But in fact they hadgot to know each other just 10 minutes before when they got on the train.)6. Imagine that he hadn’t taken those measures , what would have happened?7. I had meant / intended that I had helped you last weekend , but I was too busy.= I had meant to help you last weekend , but I was too busy.= I meant to have helped you, but I was too busy.8. ①If it had not been for the doctor, the patient would have died②If it had not been for your timely help, I wouldn’t have succeeded.译文：1. ①如果我听从了朋友们的建议，我就成功了。
英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
一般过去时，主句中用 would+动词的原形。故选 D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
30．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around. A．have; would B．have; could C．had; would D．had; will 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是
25．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.
A．am
B．will be
C．were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析： 与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式，主句用 would/could/should/might+
动 词 原 形 ； 与 过 去 事 实 相 反 ： 条 件 从 句 用 had done ， 主 句 用
考点：考查虚拟语气。
28．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory. A．are B．was C．were D．be 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知，此句是虚拟语 气，if 引导的从句应该用过去式的形式，其中第一人称用 were，故答案为 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。
假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中
才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，
不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设
是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be 通常用 were），主句谓语用“should
虚拟语气(1)(2)
虚拟语气（一）－if引导的虚拟条件句虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中测试的重点之一。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
首先要判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句, 只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个时间的事实相反。
通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反②与现在事实相反③与将来事实可能相反最基本的虚拟语气句型:1. 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。
If places were alike, there would be little need for geographers.2. 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时的形式即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。
If he had known your address yesterday, he would have telephoned you.3. 虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。
If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to/should +动词原形,主句用would /should/could /might+动词原形。
If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday.谓语动词形式见下表:即时演练：1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come2. It’s quite impossible that it’ll rain tomorrow. But if it ______, I would still go to the park.A. should rainB. would rainC. rainsD. had rained3. I _______ if she _______ me.A. would have overslept, didn’t callB. would have overslept, hadn’t calledC. overslept, hadn't calledD. would overslept, didn't call4. The new airport _____ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been6.Should it rain, the crops ______ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved7.You _______ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would comeB. should have comeC. may comeD. have come8.You _______ such a serious mistake if you had followed his adviceA. may not makeB. might have not madeC. shouldn't have madeD. might not have made9.We ________ the work on time without your help.A. hadn't had finishedB. didn't have finishedC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished10. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the train.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch11. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be12. If it _______ so hard, we'd go to town.A. isn't rainingB. doesn'tC. weren't rainingD. isn't going to rain13. —If he ______, he _______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. had been warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14. ---If I had a lot of money, I______ around the world.---Stop dreaming! Just do what you should do!A. were to travelB. would travelC. could have traveledD. will travel15. This printer is of good quality. If it ______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might虚拟语气（二）－if引导的虚拟条件句的特殊情况I. 错综时间虚拟语气若主句从句所指的时间不一致，即条件从句表示与过去事实相反，主句表示与现在事实相反；或者条件从句表示与现在事实相反，主句表真实情况，则从句中应采用与具体时间相对应的虚拟形式。
虚拟语气讲义(15个句式)
虚拟语气讲义1．虚拟语气句型1If + were/ did/ (动词的过去式), 主语+would/ might/ should / could + do 。
(表示对现在的假设)eg. If I were you, I would not be so proud . 如果我是你,我不会如此自负.eg. I don’t have a cellphone. If I had one , it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others 我没有手机，如果我有手机的话，和别人联系就方便的多了。
eg. If I were in your position, I would think better of it .如果我处在你现在的境地，我会重新考虑然后放弃。
2. 虚拟语气句型2If + had done, 主语+would/ might/ should / could + have done表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设。
eg. What a pity it is that you didn’t attended the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer.真遗憾你昨天没有去听音乐会。
如果你去了，你就会见到那位名歌手。
eg. Anyone in his position would have done the same= If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same.3. 虚拟语气句型3If + were/ did(动词过去式)/should/ were to do , 主语+would/ might/ should / could + do (表示对将来的假设).eg. If he should refuse (= if he were to refuse = if he refused ), it wouldn’t matter万一他拒绝了. 那也没有什么关系.eg. If you shouldn’t pass the college entrance e*amination, what would you do"万一你高考不中，你该怎么办？4. 虚拟语气条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，如果出现有were, had, should，可省去if，可将主语与这些词倒装，构成虚拟倒装句。
虚拟语气11个词口诀
虚拟语气11个词口诀"要求建议愿想虑怕知假设命"虚拟语气是一种表示虚拟、假想、愿望等语气的语法形式，在日常生活中经常出现。
下面将详细介绍11个虚拟语气的词，并给出相应的例句，以便更好地掌握虚拟语气的使用方法。
1.要求：表示要求、命令等时，常使用虚拟语气。
例如：如果他们要求我们改变计划，我们就不得不考虑。
2.建议：表示建议、意见等时，也常常使用虚拟语气。
例如：如果你有什么建议，尽管说出来。
3.愿：表示愿望、希望等时，必须使用虚拟语气。
例如：要是我有足够的时间，我愿意学习所有的外语。
4.想：表示想象、猜测等时，常常使用虚拟语气。
例如：要是我有超能力，我想要变成一只小鸟。
5.考虑：表示考虑、思考等时，也需要使用虚拟语气。
例如：如果我考虑到你的意见，我会再次修改我的论文。
6.怕：表示害怕、担忧等时，也可以使用虚拟语气。
例如：如果他们不来，我就怕我们无法完成这个项目。
7.知道：表示知晓、了解等时，常用虚拟语气。
例如：如果我都知道这个答案，那我就不必向你提问了。
8.假设：表示假设、推测等时，必须使用虚拟语气。
例如：如果我是你，我会怎么做？9.命令：表示命令、规定等时，需要使用虚拟语气。
例如：如果不是这个规定，我本来可以留下来的。
10.事实：表示事实、现实等时，可以使用虚拟语气。
例如：要是我有更好的身体，我就可以去攀登那座山。
11.条件：表示条件、情况等时，也可以使用虚拟语气。
例如：如果天气不好，我们就没法出门。
以上就是虚拟语气的11个词，它们都有着各自的语境和用法。
熟练使用虚拟语气，可以让我们更好地表达自己的想法和情感，更加流畅自然地与人沟通。
希望各位读者读完这篇文章后，能够对虚拟语气有更深刻的认识和理解。
虚拟语气经典例句
虚拟语气经典例句
1. 如果我是一只鸟，那该多好啊！就像鸟儿一样自由自在地在天空翱翔。
比如：“要是我能像鸟儿一样飞，我肯定天天在天上逛！”
2. 要是昨天没下雨，我们的野餐该多么完美呀！就像计划好的那样快乐。
例如：“如果昨天没下雨，我们的野餐不就嗨翻啦！”
3. 倘若我有魔法，我会把世界变得超级美好！就如同童话里的世界一样。
像这样：“要是我有魔法，这世界不就变得跟童话似的啦！”
4. 假如我回到过去，我一定要改变那件事！就像有后悔药可以吃一样。
比如说：“假如我回到过去，我肯定不会让那件事发生啊！”
5. 要是我能再年轻十岁，那我肯定活力满满！像年轻时那样精力充沛。
例如：“要是我能再年轻十岁，我不就又生龙活虎啦！”
6. 倘若我懂所有语言，那交流该多顺畅啊！就如同拥有超能力一般。
像这样：“要是我懂所有语言，那跟谁聊天不都轻而易举啦！”
7. 假如明天是世界末日，你会做什么呢？就像面临绝境一样。
比如：“假如明天是世界末日，你难道还会慢悠悠地做事吗？”
8. 要是我能瞬间移动，那该多方便呀！就像科幻电影里那样神奇。
例如：“要是我能瞬间移动，那我不是想去哪就去哪啦！”
9. 倘若我能预见未来，我肯定会做出更好的选择！就像开了天眼一样。
像这样：“要是我能预见未来，我不就不会犯错啦！”
10. 假如时间可以停止，那该是多么奇妙的事啊！就像进入了一个奇幻的世界。
比如说：“假如时间可以停止，那一切不都静止啦！”
我觉得虚拟语气真的很神奇，可以让我们想象出很多不可能的事情，给我们的思维带来无限的可能！。
虚拟语气1
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
表示与事实情况相反 条件从句的谓语形式
总结
主句的谓语形式
表示与现在事实情 况相反(present) 表示与过去事实情 况相反(past)
过去式(did/were) (be常用 were) 过去完成式 (had +done)
would / could / might / should + do would / could / might / should +have done
1.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。 should go for a picnic If it________ were not raining, we _________ 2.如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。 might be If he came _____ here, he ____________ able to help you. 3.如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。 were you, I_______________ would take If I _______ them away.
与事实相 反 表示将来 情况
条件从句的谓语形 式 ①过去式 (did) ②should + do ③were to do
主句的谓语形式 would / could / might / should +动词原形 (do)
1.如果你成功，一切就好了。 If you ___________, everything would be all right. succeeded If you ________________, everything would be all should succeed right. If you ________________, everything would be all were to succeed right. 2.明年我要是才二十岁，我就会学计算机课程。 If I _______________ only twenty years old next were to be year, I ________________ the course of computer would take
高三英语虚拟语气1(2018-2019)
儿童英语,少儿英语,上海儿童英语,上海儿童英语培训机构:
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将来
were to do should +v. ;
If I were a boy, I would join the army.( 与现在事实相反) Were I a boy, I would join the army. If I had got up a little earlier,I would have caught the bus this.morning.( 与过去事实相反) —Had I got up a little earlier,I would have caught the bus this morning. If you saw/were to/should see Bush tomorrow, what would you say to him?( 与将来事实相反) —Were you to see Bush tomorrow, what would you say to him?
9.虚拟语气用于含蓄条件句 1 ) without/but for( 要 不 是 ) + n., 主 句 谓 语 动 词 使 用 would/should/might/could+have done (表示过去) 或would/should/might/could+v (表示现在,将来) eg. But for his help,I couldn't have finished the work on time.
Exercise:
1._____frightened me was a loud crash from the next room. A. How B.What C.That D.Why B 2.Jack's father suggested that Jack ___in London for a few more days. A. would stay B.stay C. had stayed D. stayed A 3.I could have called you yesterday,but I _____your telephone number. A. didn't have B.won't have C.hadn't had D.wouldn't have come 4.It is required that every employee (come)_____in their Uniform before 8:30 a.m.
Grammar: Subjunctive mood
Introduction: 英语有三种语气:陈述语气,祈使语气 和虚拟语气. 1. 虚拟语气用于if引导的非真实性条件状语从句中 现在 过去 if 从句 过去式(were) had done 主句 would/could/ should/might + V would/could/ should/might + have done would/could/ should/might + V
(should)be put off I suggested that the meeting _______________(put off )
till tomorrow.
2).由以上动词派生出来的名词:suggestion, proposal, order,demand,recommendation,requirement,request,desire,etc. We all supported his proposal that the meeting_(should)be put off__(put off) till tomorrow. 3) It is + adj. +that 这样的形容词有:important, necessary,essential,strange, natural,desirable, advisable, suggested,ordered,demanded, Proposed,etc. Eg.It is necessary that he _(should)take__(take) a good rest after working for a long time.
2.在错综条件句子中,虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生 的时间不一致,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做相 应调整. If I were you, I wouldn't have missed the film last night. 如果我是你,我就不会错过昨天的那部电影.(从句与 现在事实相反,主句与过去事实相反) 3.1)表示建议,命令,请求,劝告等词引导的从句中, 需使用虚拟语气should +v; should +be done 这样 动词有:suggest, propose, move, recommend, order, require, request, demand, desire, advise,etc.
Exercise would accept 1. If I were you, I (accept)_____________the job. 2.He works with such enthusiasm as if he never (know) knew __________fatigue. 3. It is desired that this rule (obey)_______by everyone working here. had made 4.I would rather that Mr.Williams (make)______________ the speech at the conference instead of the dean that day.
要不是他的帮助,我根本无法按时完成这项工作.
2)副词otherwise表示非真实条件 Eg.We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we__him. C A.telephoned B.would telephone C.would have telephoned D.had telephoned
7.The director required that every member in his department (refer)______to this report. refer
C 8.____he was seriously ill, I wouldn't have told him the truth. A. If I knew B.If I know C.Had I known D.Did I know
5. 在"would(had)rather(would sooner,would as soon)+宾语从句"句型中,表示"但愿,宁愿"可用做 谓语动词,要求后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气.表示现在 或将来要做的事时,其从句谓语动词要用一般过去时. 当表示过去要做的事时,用过去完成时. Eg.I would rather you came tomorrow. I would rather you hadn't said anything about it . 6. It is high/about time that + 过去式 It is high time that we ________(take) measures to stop took the pollution.
learned 5.It is high time that you (learn)_______English and computer well. be finished 6.Is it necessary that the task(finish)__________today? 7.If we (know)_____________that the books were available, had known We would have bought them yesterday. be obeyed
7. As if /though : 当从句表示与现在的事实相反,谓 语动词要用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反要用 " had+ 过 去 分 词 " ; 表 示 与 将 来 可 能 相 反 的 则 用 "would/could/might/should+v". Eg. He speaks English as if he were an Englishman.(表示 与现在的事实相反) They talked about the city as if they had been there before.(与过去事实相反) 8. 在in case/lest/for fear that(以免…/以防…)结构中, 例如: He took a raincoat with him in case it sho#43; 宾语从句:表示不能实现的主观愿望 从句谓语动词 一般过去时/were 过去完成时 Would/could/might/should+v
现在 过去 将来
Eg. I wish I had one million.(现在) I wish I could have gone with you last night.(过去) I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.(将来)
B
Exercise:
refuse 5. I suggested that he (refuse)_________the offer proposed by that company. C 6.We didn't finished the work in time. You______us since you were there. A.might help B.should help C.could have helped D.must have helped