大学英语1第一课Part1
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achievements in journalism, literature, and music. Named after Joseph Pulitzer (1847-1911), the Hungarian-born US newspaper publisher, the prizes were established by Pulitzer's will.普利策奖一年一度颁发给在新闻、文学和音乐 领域有突出业绩的人士。该奖以匈牙利裔美国报纸出版商的 瑟夫.普利策（1847－1911）的名字命名，是根据他的遗愿而
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Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
agony
n.very great pain or suffering of mind or body
e.g. The wounded man was in agony.
Translate :
His last agony was over. 他临死的挣扎已经过去了。
I was inspired to work harder than ever before.
back index previous next break over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
rigid
a. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior,views or method;strict
more back index
previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
Translate : 我们期待再接到你们的来信。
We anticipate hearing from you again.
他万分高兴地期待妻子的到来。 He anticipates his wife's arrival with much pleasure.
NCE-B1
n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person
e.g. I hardly ever write compositions except on assignment.
Translate: What is today's assignment in history?
Translate:
只生一个孩子的观念已经在许多中国家庭中扎根。 The idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families.
back index
previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
完成进行时 have been studying has been studying had been studying shall have been studying will have been studying
过去
将来
shall study shall be studying will study will be studying
Unit 1 Growing Up
Part II
Text A
Writing for Myself
By Russell Baker
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
Leabharlann Baidu
Russell Baker: American journalist and writer. The text is taken from his autobiography) Growing Up(1982), which won him a Pulitzer Prize.
设立的。
back index break over
Unit 1
off and on
from time to time; sometimes
e.g. It has been raining off and on for a week.
Translate: 他昨晚时睡时醒。 He slept off and on last night.
Although her clothes were out of date, the old woman appeared clean and dignified. 尽管这个老妇人衣着已经过时，但她穿得既清洁 又高贵。
2. 他不可能来。
There is no possibility of his coming.
back index previous next break over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
take hold
become established
e.g. The newly planted trees quickly took hold.
今天历史课指定的作业是什么?
back index
previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II turn out produce
NCE-B1
e.g. The company turns out new computer games at a great rate.
Biz English:
NCE-B1
n.名声；名誉
Biz English：China Commodity Inspection Bureau
（中国商检局） enjoy a good reputation in the world.
Translate :
他是一个名誉很好的人。
He is a man of good reputation.
e.g. The rigid headmaster would button up his clothes even on the hottest days. Translate : 没人能改变他固执的想法。 No one can change his rigid ideas.
back index
previous
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
possibility
n.可能（性）
e.g. Is there any possibility of your getting to London this week?
Translate:
1. 你有可能去国外工作吗？ Is it a possibility that you will work abroad?
more back index
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next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II anticipate vt. expect
NCE-B1
e.g. 1. We anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medical welfare reform. 2. They anticipate that deaths from SARS will have doubled by May.
Translate : 他是一个令人乏味的人，我不想再见到他。 He is such a tedious man that I don’t want to
see him any more.
more back index previous next break over
Unit 1: Part II reputation
back index
previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
inspire
vt. fill(sb.)with confidence, eagerness,etc.
e.g. Martin Luther King’s speeches inspired people to fight for equal treatment of African Americans. Translate : 我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。
back index
previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
tedious
a. boring and lasting for a long time
令人乏味的缓慢或漫长 e.g. The movie was so tedious
that many viewers left before it was over.
back index
previous
next
break
over
Time /tense 现在
一般时 study studies studied
进行时 am studying is studying are studying was studying were studying
完成时 have studied has studied had studied shall have studied will have studied
e.g. What do you associate with such a heavy snow?
Translate:
想起中国, 我们就联想到长城。
We associate China with the Great Wall.
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previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II assignment
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
turn out 常与to, that连用, 意为：结果
Biz English: I do hope the goods will turn out to be
satisfactory. 我真的希望你们这批货物能最后令人满意。 The plan turned out to be a failure. 这项计划结果归于失败。
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
out of date
old-fashioned
e.g. New words are constantly added to our vocabulary while some old words go out of date.
Translate:
should have should have should be 过去将 should study studied been studying studying 来 would study would have would have would be studying studied been studying
The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.
more back index previous next break over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
associate
vt. join or connect together; bring in mind
He served as a member of the Pulitzer Prize Board in the late 1980s and early 1990s
more index
previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
Pulitzer prizes, awarded annually for outstanding
我们计划明年生产十万台计算机以满足市场需要。
to meet the market requirements
We are to turn out 100,000 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
more back index previous next break over
bore
vt. make (sb.)become tired and lose interest
e.g. I hope you’re not getting bored listening to me.
Translate:
演讲者滔滔不绝地讲下去，听众对他的讲话已经变得 厌倦了。
went on and on
back index
previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
agony
n.very great pain or suffering of mind or body
e.g. The wounded man was in agony.
Translate :
His last agony was over. 他临死的挣扎已经过去了。
I was inspired to work harder than ever before.
back index previous next break over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
rigid
a. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior,views or method;strict
more back index
previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
Translate : 我们期待再接到你们的来信。
We anticipate hearing from you again.
他万分高兴地期待妻子的到来。 He anticipates his wife's arrival with much pleasure.
NCE-B1
n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person
e.g. I hardly ever write compositions except on assignment.
Translate: What is today's assignment in history?
Translate:
只生一个孩子的观念已经在许多中国家庭中扎根。 The idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families.
back index
previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
完成进行时 have been studying has been studying had been studying shall have been studying will have been studying
过去
将来
shall study shall be studying will study will be studying
Unit 1 Growing Up
Part II
Text A
Writing for Myself
By Russell Baker
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
Leabharlann Baidu
Russell Baker: American journalist and writer. The text is taken from his autobiography) Growing Up(1982), which won him a Pulitzer Prize.
设立的。
back index break over
Unit 1
off and on
from time to time; sometimes
e.g. It has been raining off and on for a week.
Translate: 他昨晚时睡时醒。 He slept off and on last night.
Although her clothes were out of date, the old woman appeared clean and dignified. 尽管这个老妇人衣着已经过时，但她穿得既清洁 又高贵。
2. 他不可能来。
There is no possibility of his coming.
back index previous next break over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
take hold
become established
e.g. The newly planted trees quickly took hold.
今天历史课指定的作业是什么?
back index
previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II turn out produce
NCE-B1
e.g. The company turns out new computer games at a great rate.
Biz English:
NCE-B1
n.名声；名誉
Biz English：China Commodity Inspection Bureau
（中国商检局） enjoy a good reputation in the world.
Translate :
他是一个名誉很好的人。
He is a man of good reputation.
e.g. The rigid headmaster would button up his clothes even on the hottest days. Translate : 没人能改变他固执的想法。 No one can change his rigid ideas.
back index
previous
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
possibility
n.可能（性）
e.g. Is there any possibility of your getting to London this week?
Translate:
1. 你有可能去国外工作吗？ Is it a possibility that you will work abroad?
more back index
previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II anticipate vt. expect
NCE-B1
e.g. 1. We anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medical welfare reform. 2. They anticipate that deaths from SARS will have doubled by May.
Translate : 他是一个令人乏味的人，我不想再见到他。 He is such a tedious man that I don’t want to
see him any more.
more back index previous next break over
Unit 1: Part II reputation
back index
previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
inspire
vt. fill(sb.)with confidence, eagerness,etc.
e.g. Martin Luther King’s speeches inspired people to fight for equal treatment of African Americans. Translate : 我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。
back index
previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
tedious
a. boring and lasting for a long time
令人乏味的缓慢或漫长 e.g. The movie was so tedious
that many viewers left before it was over.
back index
previous
next
break
over
Time /tense 现在
一般时 study studies studied
进行时 am studying is studying are studying was studying were studying
完成时 have studied has studied had studied shall have studied will have studied
e.g. What do you associate with such a heavy snow?
Translate:
想起中国, 我们就联想到长城。
We associate China with the Great Wall.
back index
previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II assignment
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
turn out 常与to, that连用, 意为：结果
Biz English: I do hope the goods will turn out to be
satisfactory. 我真的希望你们这批货物能最后令人满意。 The plan turned out to be a failure. 这项计划结果归于失败。
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
out of date
old-fashioned
e.g. New words are constantly added to our vocabulary while some old words go out of date.
Translate:
should have should have should be 过去将 should study studied been studying studying 来 would study would have would have would be studying studied been studying
The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.
more back index previous next break over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
associate
vt. join or connect together; bring in mind
He served as a member of the Pulitzer Prize Board in the late 1980s and early 1990s
more index
previous
next
break
over
Unit 1: Part II
NCE-B1
Pulitzer prizes, awarded annually for outstanding
我们计划明年生产十万台计算机以满足市场需要。
to meet the market requirements
We are to turn out 100,000 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
more back index previous next break over
bore
vt. make (sb.)become tired and lose interest
e.g. I hope you’re not getting bored listening to me.
Translate:
演讲者滔滔不绝地讲下去，听众对他的讲话已经变得 厌倦了。
went on and on