高考英语名词性从句总结

高考英语名词性从句总结

一．分类

1.主语从句

2.宾语从句

3.表语从句

4.同位语从句

二．主语从句

句子中的主语部分由一句话构成，叫做主语从句。Whoever comes is welcome.

Whether he went abroad or not is not clear.

What you have done for us is so helpful.

___wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A.Anyone

B.The one

C.Whoever

D.Who

Whoever和who的区别？Whoever 指不具体的人，“无论是谁”,而who指的是具体的人。

The skirt is very splendid,but ____we actually need is not a skirt but a new pair of shoes.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.How

三．宾语从句

宾语部分由一句话构成，就是宾语从句。宾语从句注意时态的一致性。

I don’t think that you are right.

Can you tell me what you have done for me?

We have offered her a job,but I don’t think ___she will accept it.

A.Where

B.What

C.Whether

D.Which

As his best friend ,I can’t make accurate guesses about _____he will do or think.

A.What

B.Which

C.Whom

D.That

I don’t know _____.

A.What to do

B.How to do

四．表语从句

表语放在系动词后面。

表语由一句话构成，叫做表语从句。

The question is how he did it.

My suggestion is that we start early tomorrow.

The last time we had great fun was ____we were visiting the Water Park.

A.Where

B.How

C.When

D.Why

___made his mother surprised was____Tom has been fooled by such a simple trick.

A.What ;that

B.What;because

C.That;what

D.That;because

五．同位语从句

用一句话跟在一个名词或代词后面，对其进行解释说明。（“是什么”）（that是连词，在从句中不做成分）

The idea that all people are selfish is wrong.

we heard the news that our team had won.

The fact __he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.

A.Why

B.If

C.That

D.Whether

That is a story that he won the gold medal.

定语从句是一句话跟在代词或名词后，对其进行修饰限定。（that是关系代词，在从句中做成分）

That is the story that he told me.

六．区别

We must keep in mind the fact___China is a developing country.

A.Whether

B.That

C.Why

D.When

This is the very letter ____came last night.

A.Who

B.Which

C.That

D.As

七．落地检验——高考真题：

The news spread quickly through the village ____the war had ended,____made villagers wild with joy.

A.Which;that

B.That;what

C.That;which

D.What;which

It was the skills ____he had obtained at his training period ____enables him to get such a hight post in that world-famous company.

A.That;what

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;which

____Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom

The shocking news made me realize____terrible problems we would face.

A.What

B.How

C.That

D.Why