从句和非谓语动词的转化PPT课件

5) (If)given
=If we had been given
enough time, we could have done it better.
6) (Though)having made great achievement
= Though he had
(让步), he didn’t pride.
2.Hurry up or you will be late for class. Hurry up. you will not be late for class. =If you don’t hurry up ,you will be late for class. =Not hurrying up, you will be late for class.
从句和非谓语动词的转化
1.Study hard and you will succeed. =Study hard . You will succeed. =If you study hard, you will succeed. =Studying hard, you will succeed.
3)He found the street lined
=that the street was lined
with people the next morning
3.v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句
1）Our worry is your depending too much on him. = that you depend
2.v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句
1）I regret not having accepted
your advice. =that I haven’t accept 2）He suggests us making better
use of the school library. =that we (should) make better
复合句
非谓语词
分词短语与从句的转换: 学非谓,讲联系,非动宾,便 主谓;被动关系加ED,主动关 系加ING; 加 ,减 变三字, 规律解难题.
I. v-ing 形式与从句之间的转换
1.v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句
1）The students’ knowing English helps them
=while I was waiting
3）Educated by the Party, he became =As he was a great fighter(原因). educated
4) Not having =Because I hadn’t
received an answer, I wrote again.(原因).
2）The trouble is enough money to support his family.
his not having =that he hasn’t
3）The question is in the fire.
many people’s being trapped
=that manBiblioteka Baidu people are trapped
=That the students know in learning French.
2)Her being chosen
made us very happy.
=That she was chosen
His being out of work
made his =That he was out of work parents worried
scolded for
=that he was
his mistake 2)He was astonished at her knowing you.
=that she knew you
3)He heard the news of our team having won
6.分词短语在句中作状语可以表示”伴随”,结果, 相当于一个并列句,因此可以和and连接的并列句 转换,也可以和with复合结构转
1）He died, leaving =,with his daughter much money.
=and left 2）The teacher entered the lab,
句
法
陈述句
疑问句 1.简单句 祈使句
句
感叹句
表语从句
子 的 2.并列句
主语从句
分
名词性 宾语从句
类
从句
同位语从句 <=>非谓
3.主从复合句 定语从句
语动词
状语从句
非谓语动词与从句间的相互关系及转换:英语中的 非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分， 也是英语学习的一个难点。非谓语动词作句子成分 时与相应的从句有着千丝万缕的联系，它们之间可 以有条件的进行相互转换。
3）He lives in a house facing south
=that faces south.
5. v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句
1）On arriving =as soon as I arrive
there ,I will telephone you(时间).
2）(while) waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her(时间).
4.v-ing形式作定语可换成that, who, whic引 导的定语从句
1）We will study in a building built recently.
=which has been built
2）The man talking to
= who is talking to Tom is his young brother.
followed by the students =and he was followed by the students
=with us following him
=and we followed him
7.be+形容词+介词+ing可与be+形容词+that从 句转换
1)He was afraid of being