英语英标和读音规则

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英语音标及发音规则

英语音标及发音规则

单元音
he fee bee feel tree knee teacher
[hi:] [fi:] [bi:] [fi:l] [tri:] [ni:] [′ti:tʃə]
/ɪ/
发音要领: 1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。 2.嘴型扁平,牙床开得比/i:/宽。 3.可从/i:/出发,将小指尖放在上下齿之间, 使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降。 即可发出 /ɪ/
• fool
[ tu: ] [du:] [fu:d] [blu:] [mu:n] [ru:m] [tu:θ] [tru:]
[fuːl]
/ʊ/
发音要领: 1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部向软腭抬起,舌身后缩。 2、双唇收圆,稍向前突出。
oo: look good ou: should could u: put push o: woman
程度和/æ /相似。双唇向两旁平伸。 2、从元音/ɒ/ 出发,将圆唇改为扁唇,即可发出此音。
u: up fun cup bus o: come mother love ou: trouble oo: blood
单元音
• run • fun • funny • jump • cover
• yummy 美味
单元音
• for
• more • door • floor
• forty • short • sport
[fɔ:]
[mɔ:] [dɔ:] [flɔ:]
[′fɔ:ti]
[ʃɔ:t] [spɔ:t]
/ɒ/
发音要领: 1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。 2、双唇稍稍收圆。 3、可先发/ɑ:/音,然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双唇稍稍收圆(不要突出), 即可发出/ɒ/。

英语音标及发音规则

英语音标及发音规则

英语音标及发音规则英语音标是一种用来标示英语音素的符号系统,它包括了26个字母和约44个音标符号。

它的主要目的是为了帮助学习者正确发音英语单词,并解决不同语言中可能存在的发音差异问题。

以下是一些英语音标及其发音规则的介绍。

1.元音音标(Vowel Sounds):- 单音节元音(Monophthongs): 有12个单音节元音音标,每个音标对应一个音素,如/iː/(比如,beat)、/ɪ/(bit)、/æ/(bat)、/ʌ/(but)、/ʊ/(book)、/ə/(about)、/e/(bet)、/ɛ/(bet)、/ɑː/(bath)、/ɔː/(bought)、/ɜː/(bird)、/ʊə/(boot)。

- 双元音(Diphthongs): 有8个双元音音标,每个音标代表两个音素的组合,如/eɪ/(比如,day)、/aɪ/(buy)、/ɔɪ/(boy)、/aʊ/(now)、/əʊ/(no)、/ɪə/(near)、/eə/(hair)、/ʊə/(tour)。

2.辅音音标(Consonant Sounds):- 爆破音(Plosive Sounds): 有6个爆破音音标,分别是/p/(比如,pie)、/b/(buy)、/t/(tie)、/d/(die)、/k/(kite)、/g/(go)。

- 摩擦音(Fricative Sounds): 有9个摩擦音音标,分别是/f/(比如,fine)、/v/(vine)、/θ/(thin)、/ð/(then)、/s/(sight)、/z/(zone)、/ʃ/(ship)、/ʒ/(genre)、/h/(high)。

- 鑽音(Affricate Sounds): 有2个鑽音音标,分别是/tʃ/(比如,church)和/dʒ/(judge)。

- 鼻音(Nasal Sounds): 有3个鼻音音标,分别是/m/(比如,man)、/n/(no)、/ŋ/(sing)。

英语读音规则与拼法

英语读音规则与拼法

英语读音规则与拼法
英语读音规则:。

1. 元音字母a、e、i、o、u 在重读音节中读长音。

例如:hat(帽子)[hæt]、hate(憎恨)[heit]、hit(打)[hit]、hot(热)[hɒt]、hut(小屋)[hʌt]。

2. 辅音字母加e时,发音为元音字母读长音加音标 /i:/,并使原来的辅音字母发生变化。

例如:bite(咬) [bait]、write(写)[rait]。

3.重读音节以n、l、m、r、v这些辅音字母结尾的单词,这些辅音字母会发浊音(即音标后面有一个小圆点,如/d/,/g/等)。

英语拼法:
1.英文单词的拼法一般是按照音节来拆分,同一个音节中的字母一般一起读。

2.在不同的单词中,有些字母的发音是相同的,即同伴音。

例如:
b/p,d/t,g/k。

3.在英文中,同样的字母有时会有不同的发音。

例如,字母a有短音标和长音标两种发音,读音差别很大,要根据单词的语境来确定读音。

英语国际音标发音规则

英语国际音标发音规则

英语国际音标发音规则1 元音:1)[ i: ] 字母组合: ee ea e ieee: three tree green sheep meet beef see seek (ee)ea: eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please (ea) e: he she me(e)ie:piece field believe receive ceiling (ie,ei)读一读:Please take a seat and have tea with me.2) [ i ] 发音字母i y e ai: sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missy: myth many twenty happy dictionarye: defect decide deliciousa: message village comradeComparison (对比):seat — sit leave — live deed — did beat — bitsheep — ship cheap — chip heel — hill3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flagshall man读一读:Pat’s cat is very fat.4) [ e ] 字母组合ea e aea: head bread pleasuree: elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesa: many any读一读:Betty never gets up early.5) [ з: ] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur: turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday hurtear: learn earn earth heard earlyer: term her herd serveor: work worm world读一读:The girls were very nervous at first.6) [ ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uea: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or: doctor actor mayor author tractorou: delicious graciousar: collar familiar dollaro: together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite a: around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan China e: men listenu: us读一读:Peter’s elder sister was a doctor.7) [ a:] 字母组合ar aar: car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plant aunt calm读一读:My father parked his car in front of the bar at last.8) [ ʌ] 发音字母u o ou oou: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso: come mother does brother love aboveou: trouble rough flourishoo: blood flood读一读:My son loves Mary very much.9) [ ɔ: ] 字母组合al or au ou ar aw oor our oreal: small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor: short more lord horse for forty sportau: author caught autumnou: bought ought foughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: draw saw flawoor: door floorour: four mourn courtore: store more读一读:All the men in the hall were talking about the Lord’s horse.10) [ ɔ] 发音字母o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota: want wash what watch读一读:There are a lot of hotdogs in the box.11) [ u: ] 字母组合oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: who do twou: true truth blue June ruler读一读:Luke chooses a pair of blue shoes.12) [ u ] 字母组合oo ou uoo: look good foot bookou: should could wouldu: put full bull pull pusho: woman wolf读一读:The woman is looking at the book.13) [ ei ] 发音字母a ay ea ai eya: age name cake late gate plane Aprilay: play say may way dayea: great breakai: rain paint plain straightey: they grey读一读:She ate eight pieces of cakes the day before yesterday.14) [ ai ] 发音字母i y ie igh eighi: bike fine find niney: my try fly eyeie: die lie tieigh: light night high mighteigh: height读一读:Mike might buy a new bike.15) [ aʊ] 字母组合ou owou: house out ground account count sound loud around mouse ow: flower down now cow how town读一读:Our house has a brown mouse.16) [ εʊ] 发音字母o ow oao: home cold go no phone host ghostow: know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal读一读:The old boat was floating slowly on the cold river. 17) [ ɔi ] 字母组合oy oioy: boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice boil读一读:The spoiled boy made a loud voice.18) [ iə] 字母组合e eer eare: serious periodeer: beer deerear: ear hear clear near dear读一读:Can you hear him clearly?19) [ eə] 字母组合ear air are ereear: pear bear swearere: thereair: chair air fairare: care dare hare stare fareere: there where读一读:The bear is staring at the hare.20) [ ʊə] our oor uretour poor sure读一读:The poor peasant found a jewel box in the pool.2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen s ad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aʊ] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aʊ] [εʊ] [ʌ] [ɔ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3 辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push读一读:Peter helps Pat pick up the newspaper.2) [b] book big boot bike bread break rubber about baby cab rob读一读:Big boxes of bears were brought aboard.3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city cat text last doctor bottle letter 读一读:Two ticket takers took a taxi.4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary读一读:Debbie did not destroy Darrell’s dishes.5) [k] k: king kite key look cook book kitchen skyc: card cat cream correct climb come accountch: school scheduleck: kick quick[ks] x: fox box oxygen x-ray读一读:Good coolies could be cooked bu good cookies cook.6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language读一读:A big black bug bit a big black pig.7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb读一读:Many a little makes a miracle.8) [n] n: pen ten nine fine night noon moon cleankn: knock knife know knee读一读:The thin man is an African dancer.9) [ŋ] n: unclenk: bank think thank junkng: English sing ring thing king morning evening读一读:The singer sang too many long songs.10) [l] l: long land lend lord fly flag black-l: world cold could goal soul-ll: tall ill bell读一读:The little children are listening carefully in the classroom.11) [r] r: read red right run roomWr: write wrong读一读:The rich man called Frank is carrying a bag of rice.12) [f] f: five fly fine flag frog fog roof life wife knifegh: cough laugh roughph: physics photo pnone读一读:Frank found some fresh flowers for his friend.13) [v] v: very evening even every voice vestf: of读一读:He saved five hundred to visit his wife in vacation.14) [s] s: six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarfc: license city cease ceiling celebratece: licence piece juice science lance space ace读一读:The Spanish speak Spanish in Spain.15) [z] z: zoo zebra zero zapse: close nose noise suppose those whose rose use读一读:Lazy Lucy is crazy about cheese.16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth读一读:Thick sticks think thin sticks are sick.17) [ð] that this those these though读一读:My brother told me that the weather there was terrible the other night.18) [ ∫] sh: sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washt: nation attention stationc: social specials: sure读一读:She sells seashell on the sea shore.19) [ʒ] pleasure usually measure vision读一读:They usually watch television for pleasure.20) [h] h: hot hop home house horse howwh: who whose whole读一读:Henry helped Helen to hide the heavy box in the exhibition.21) [w] wh: when what wherew: window wind wood读一读:When will we go away?22) [j] y: yes year yell you your yolk yellow读一读:Yes, you may use my yellow pen.23) [t∫] ch: child chicken China chair lunch ouch teachtch: catch watch matcht: picture nature读一读:Charles is watching a football match on Channel 5.24) [tʒ] ge: age language cabbage stage bridgej: joy enjoy join J uly June junk just Jackg: geography genius German vegetable读一读:The judge, in his jeans, jumped into a jeep.25) [tr] tr: tree country try treat track trunk读一读:Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.26) [dr] dr: dry dream drop drive drink读一读:The drunk driver drove his truck in his dream. 27) [ts] ts: students boots boats goats nuts读一读:The cats are biting the rats.28) [dz] ds: goods woods moods hoods读一读:These roads lead to the woods.4 容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1) a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2) e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3) i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano city unit pig4) o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5) u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]University refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6) c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7) g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] (美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11) y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə: ] [ə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singer16) ere [iə] [eə]here merethere17) ir [ə: ]shirt girl skirtire [aiə]:admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon foodgood foot stood wood wool cook book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [ʊə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [aʊə] [ɔ:]hour flour lourpour court four mourn22) ou [aʊ] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əʊ] [aʊ]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose lose posemouse house goose rose25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]Propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən ] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attention question6 关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48 个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20 个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28 个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音的e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant。

英语48个国际音标发音规则及要领

英语48个国际音标发音规则及要领

48个国际音标表]][i[[u[[/i/--/i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平。

/e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大。

//--发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形。

//--//是长元音。

发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿。

双唇稍收圆。

//--发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。

//--它是长元音。

发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出。

/u/--发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。

双唇收圆,稍突出。

//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高。

双唇收圆并突出。

口形比/u// ///稍小。

//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与//相似。

//--//是长元音。

发音时舌中部比发//音时略高。

双唇扁平。

//--//是读短元音。

发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。

/ei/--先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。

双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。

//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小。

注意将音发足。

/ai/--/ai/为双元音。

先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音。

舌尖抵住下齿。

发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。

/au/--/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///。

舌位由低到高,口形由大到小。

注意将音发足。

/i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合。

发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a/////发足,然后滑向/i/音。

/i/--其发音要领是从/i/音滑向//音,美音则滑向/r/音。

前面的/i/发得较清楚,后面的//或/r/较弱。

双唇始终半开。

此音一定要发足。

//--其发音方法是从///e/音滑向//音。

英语国际音标大全-48个音标分类以及正确发音规则发音规律和技巧

英语国际音标大全-48个音标分类以及正确发音规则发音规律和技巧

一、关于音节的基本知识音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节朗读。

在英语中元音特别响亮,一个元音可构成一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音结合也可以构成一个音节。

一般说来,元音可以构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成音节。

但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音[m],[n],[ng],[l]是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,也可构成音节。

它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾,一般是非重读音节。

(ta’ble)一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。

巧记音节划分小口诀-----------五分钟阅读一靠后:当两个元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时,一般把它划分给后面的音节当头。

如a—go,be-gin,a-bout,chi-na,wa-ter,ma—ny,rea—son,la-ter,a-bi-li-ty,ne-ver,ar-gue,na-tive,hea-vy。

二分手:当两个元音字母之间有两个辅音字母时,一般把它们分开,一边一个,如:in-side,dif-fet,com-mon,at-tach,can-not,num-bet,prob-lem,doc-tor,com-pare,treat-ment,af-ter。

多个中间偏左右:当两个元音字母之间有三个以上辅音字母时,中间的辅音字母要么划分给前面的音节当尾,要么划分给后面的音节当头。

如:in-stead,suc-cess-ful,tran-sport,in-clude,im-prove,con-gress。

组合字母算一个:组合字母指“字母表”第6列中的固定组合字母,它们组合后发一个音,在划分音节时一般被当成一个字母看待。

如:re-try,o-ther,con-tract,as-tro-no-my,cen-tral,tech-no-lo-gy,quick-ly。

常见组合要遵守:英语里有一些字母常常组合在一起,但它们不像固定组合字母那样发一个音,而是各发各的音,如pr,pl,fr,cl,sp,st,sk,scr,gr等等,这类组合字母在划分音节时一般不拆开,把它们划分在一起,尊重它们的常见组合习惯。

英语音标拼读规则表

英语音标拼读规则表

英语音标拼读规则表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

248个英语发音的规则元音字母1、元音字母Aa:在f、ss、th前面,读[a:]如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff,在[w]音之后,读作[ɔ]如:want,wash,what,quality2、元音字母Oo :在l、m、n、th和v前面,读[ʌ];词尾是st,ld时读[əu];如:most,post,cold,hold3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后读[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or 和ur在非重读音节中,读[ə],元音字母Ii在非重读音节中,读[i]。

辅音字母元音:i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦-喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣-饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎-饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌-饿连着读】辅音:/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúv ú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

英语音标的发音规则是什么

英语音标的发音规则是什么

英语音标的发音规则是什么英语发音规则,也就是国际音标在英语的一般情况的归纳,对学生学习英语有很大的帮助。

小编为大家力荐了英语音标的发音规则,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!英语音标的发音规则元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super英语音标分类元音(20个)/i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /ʌ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /ɑ://eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/单元音(12个)/i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /ʌ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /ɑ:/双元音(8个)/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/辅音(28个)/p/ /t/ /k/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /f/ /s/ /ʃ/ /θ/ /h/ /v/ /z/ /ʒ/ /ð/ /r//tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/8个音标练习单词前元音/ɪ/cabbage /'kæbidʒ/ 卷心菜village /'vilidʒ/ 山村big /big/ 大sister /'sistə/ 姐妹gym /dʒim/ 体育馆 pity /'piti/ 遗憾 wit /wit/ 才智 busy /'bizi/ 繁忙的fish /'fiʃ/ 鱼 pig /'pig/ 猪 city /'siti/ 城市 film /'film/ 电影前元音/ɪ/练习mp3前元音/i:/thief [θi:f] 小偷 green [gri:n] 绿色 field [fi:ld] 田野 niece [ni:s] 外甥clean [kli:n] 干净的 police [pə'li:s] 警察teeth [ti:θ]牙齿machine [mə'ʃi:n] 机器bean [bi:n] 豆子 key [ki:] 钥匙 read [ri:d] 读 reach [ri:tʃ] 达到前元音/i:/练习mp3前元音/e/yet [jet] 仍然 peck [pek] 啄食,扔 bet [bet] 赌 men [men] 男人bed [bed] 床 bet ['bet] 打赌 desk [desk] 课桌 rest [rest] 休息help [help] 帮助 December [di'sembər] 十二月 letter ['letə] 信件 dead [ded] 死的前元音/e/练习mp3。

英语的读音规则

英语的读音规则

英语的读音规则是什么英语的音标共有48个,分为元音和辅音。

元音/i:/舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一”之长音;辅音/k/用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音。

元音共20个包括单元音12个:[i:]、[i]、[e]、[A]、[[:]、[[]、[Q]、[B:]、[C:]、[C]、[U:]、[U]双元音8个:[ei]、[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]辅音共28个包括爆破音6个:[p]、、[t]、[d]、[k]、[^]磨擦音10个:[f]、[v]、[P]、[T]、[s]、[z]、[r]、[F]、[V]、[h]破擦音6个:[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[tF]、[dV]鼻音3个:[m]、[n]、[N]半元音2个:[w]、[j]边音1个:[l]一、元音(VowelSounds)/i:/舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一”之长音。

是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音,此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。

/ɪ/舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“一”音。

是字母i或y在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快。

/æ/双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。

是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音/e/舌近硬腭,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。

是字母e或ea在单词中的发音/з:/舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。

是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音/ə/舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。

是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音/ɑ:/双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发阿之长音。

是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。

/ʌ/双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音是字母o或u在单词中的发音/ɔ:/双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。

英语音标和发音规则

英语音标和发音规则

英语读音规则一、名词所有格和复数s的读音规则读音规则基本一样,遇清读清,遇浊读浊,但是如果遇到s结尾的比如Lewis的,Lewis’这时就读[s]就行了1、结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces2、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories4、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)5、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs6、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。

读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dV ai]。

例:fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti7、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es。

英语音标发音表及发音规则

英语音标发音表及发音规则

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个.对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素(de)发音并区别开.确实不易.笔者对音标(de)教学采用了相对集中(de)方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学.英语语音名词解释:1.音节以元音为主体构成(de)发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外).从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元音字组就有几个音节.2.音节(de)划分①在重读音节和非重读音节(de)相邻处有两个辅音字组时,一个辅音字组属于前面(de)音节,一个属于后面(de)音节.例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节(de)相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里(de)元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里(de)元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节.例如:长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮(de)音节.用音标标记双音节、多音节词(de)读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 4.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组(de)重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成(de)重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾(de)重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup6.双音节词重读规则双音节词(de)第一个音节通常是重读音节.例如: stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀(de)双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读.双音节词(de)重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变.例如:a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-067.多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion (de)词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前(de)一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation48个国际音标(de)发音—元音:[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑(de)表情,与字母E(de)发音相同.[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平.[ :] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高.[ ] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声.[ :] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩.[ ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆.[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩.[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩.[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音.[ ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起.[ ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿.[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起.[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音.[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I(de)发音相同.[ i] 由[ ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合. [au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小.[ u] 由[ ]和[u]两个单音组成,[ ]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O(de)发音相同.[i ] 由[i]和[ ]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ ]轻读,双唇始终半开.[e ] 由[e]和[ ]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ ]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开.[u ] 由[u]和[ ]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ ]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开.48个国际音标(de)发音—辅音:[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动.[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动.[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动.[d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动. [k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震动.[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,但声带需振动.[s]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动.[z]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动.[ ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动.[ ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动.[t ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动.[d ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动.[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带不振动. [v]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需振动. [θ]舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动.[e]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动.[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动. [dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出.[tr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r](de)姿势,声带不振动. [dr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r](de)姿势,但声带振动.[h]嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动.[r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动.[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌(de)旁边送出.—鼻音[m]双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.[n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动.[ ]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.—辅音[w]双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两边滑开.[j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动.弃我去者,昨日之日不可留乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i/--发音要领(de)是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平./i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平./e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大. //--发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形.//--//是长元音.发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿.双唇稍收圆.//--发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆.//--它是长元音.发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出./u/--发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿.双唇收圆,稍突出.//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高.双唇收圆并突出.口形比/u/////稍小.//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与//相似.//--//是长元音.发音时舌中部比发//音时略高.双唇扁平.//--//是读短元音.发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平./ei/--先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音.双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合.//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音(de)//,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小.注意将音发足./ai/--/ai/为双元音.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音.舌尖抵住下齿.发此音(de)关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合(de)滑动./au/--/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///.舌位由低到高,口形由大到小.注意将音发足./i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合.发好这个音(de)关键是首先要把后元音/a/////发足,然后滑向/i/音./i/--其发音要领是从/i/音滑向//音,美音则滑向/r/音.前面(de)/i/发得较清楚,后面(de)//或/r/较弱.双唇始终半开.此音一定要发足.//--其发音方法是从///e/音滑向//音.发间时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中(de)//有似于/e/音,//音较轻./u/--发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开.发好这个音(de)关键是首先要把/u///音发足,然后滑向//音./p/ /b/--/p/是p(de)发音,/b/是b(de)发音.双唇爆破辅音.发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突灰分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./p/是清辅音,声带不振动;/b/是浊辅音,声带振动./t/ /d/--/t/是t(de)发音,/d/是d(de)发音.舌齿爆破辅音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./t/是清辅音,声带不振动;/d/是浊辅音,声带振动./k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c(de)发音,//是字母g(de)读音.舌后软颚爆破辅音.发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音./k/是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动./f/ /v/--/f/是f和ph(de)发音,/v/是v(de)发音.唇齿摩擦辅音.发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间通过,形成摩擦音./f/是清辅音,声带不振动;/v/是浊辅音,声带振动.// //--////是th(de)发音.舌齿摩擦辅音.发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音.//是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动./s/ /z/--/s//z/是s(de)发音,/z/又是z(de)发音.舌齿摩擦辅音.发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音./s/是清辅音,声带不振动;/z/是浊浦音,声带振动./∫/ //--/∫/是sh(de)发音,//是s(de)发音.舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音.发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部,舌身抬起靠近上鄂,双唇稍收圆并略突出.气流通过时形成摩擦音./∫/是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动./h/--/h/是字母h(de)发音.声门摩擦辅音.发音时气流送出口腔,在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦;口形随其后(de)元音而变化./h/是清辅音,声带不振动./m/--/m/是m(de)发音.双唇鼻辅音.发音时软颚下垂,双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔送出./n/--/n/是n(de)发音.舌尖齿龈鼻辅音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔送出.//--//是ng(de)发音.舌后软颚鼻辅音.发音时软颚下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出.声带振动./w/--/w/是w(de)发音.舌后软颚半元音.发音时舌后部向软颚抬起,舌位高.双唇收小并向前突出,声带振动.发音短促,立刻滑向其后(de)元音./l/--/l/是l(de)发音.舌端齿龈边辅音.发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前向硬颚抬起,气流从舌(de)旁边送出.当此音为尾音时,将舌端抵住上齿龈,舌前下限,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹形.浊辅音、声带振动./r/--/r/是r(de)发音.舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦辅音.发音时舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈后部.舌两侧稍收扰.双唇略突出.气流通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦.浊辅音,声带振动./j/--/j/传统(de)国际音标(de)读音符号该音是国音字母y在词首(de)读音,是舌前硬颚半元音.发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,舌位较高,双唇伸展成扁平状.它是个浊辅音,声带振动.//--//是ch(de)发音,//是dge(de)发音.舌端齿龈破擦辅音.发音时舌身抬高,舌端抵上齿龈后部,气流通过时发出破擦音.//是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动./ts/ /dz/传统(de)国际音标读音符号,新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内,破擦音/ts/、/dz/分别是字母组合ts和ds(de)读音.舌端齿龈破擦辅音.舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流送出口腔./ts/是清辅音,/dz/是浊辅音./tr/ /dr/传统(de)国际音标读音符号.新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内./tr/、/dr/分别是tr、dr(de)发音.齿龈后部破擦辅音.发音时舌身与/r/相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促(de)/t/后立即发/r/./tr/是清辅音,/dr/是浊辅音.[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[ ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant auntcalm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆(de)元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gonetown ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆(de)辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss mythsort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [ ] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadowweathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion 6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out antclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant音标(de)发音规则31 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground accountcount sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 2 容易混淆(de)元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike breadbreak3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆(de)辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [ ] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor 19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant单词重音(de)一般规律“有轻有重”是英语单词(de)特点.英语(de)词重音如同汉语(de)四声,是单词不可分割(de)一部分,是学好语调(de)基础,而且一些词(de)重音还有区分词性、词义(de)作用.因此我们记单词时要记住其重音位置.词(de)重音与次重音首先看什么是音节一个音节由一个元音音标和一个辅音音标组成,如:comedy是___个音节,music是___个音节;单独(de)一个元音音标也可以构成一个音节,如I, about重音:单音节词单独读时都重读,而不必标注重音符号;两个或两个以上(de)音节才有重音.两个音节重音符号一般标注在第一个音节前.次重音:在部分含有两个音节(de)单词和含有3个或3个以上音节(de)多音节单词中,有时除了有主重音还有次重音,次重音表示读该音节时要弱于重音节而强于其他音节,如: Chi nese, thir teenth英语单词重音没有一成不变(de)规则,我们这里总结(de)只是一般性规律,便于大家更快学习和掌握重音.1、双音节词(de)重音多数在第一个音节上.如: ′birthday, ′someone, ′very2、多音节词(de)重音多数在倒数第三个音节上.如:′interesting, ′February,docu′mentary,但也有例外,如:Sep′tember, suc′cessful练一练:请把下列单词标注上正确(de)音标.August movie favorite piano sing。

国际音标及发音规则

国际音标及发音规则

国际音标及发音规则
国际音标是一套用于标注发音的系统,它包括48个音标符号,其中元音20个,辅音28个。

以下是部分音标及发音规则:
1. 元音:
/a:/ 舌位最低,双唇向两边咧开,牙床大开,下巴有下降的感觉。

/ʌ/ 舌位适中略高,双唇放松,牙床半开,是字母u的发音。

/i:/ 舌位最高,双唇向两边咧开但不要过猛,牙床打开但不放松。

/ə:/ 舌位适中,双唇放松,牙床半开,是字母er的发音。

/ai/ 舌位由低升到高,双唇从扁到圆,牙床由半开到合。

/au/ 舌位由高降到低,双唇从圆到扁,牙床由合到半开。

2. 辅音:
/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,让气流冲出口腔。

/t/ 舌尖抵住上齿龈,然后突然放开,让气流冲出口腔。

/k/ 舌后部抵住软腭,然后突然放开,让气流冲出口腔。

/f/ 下齿轻触上齿,让气流从唇齿间挤出。

/θ/ 舌尖轻轻触碰上齿背,然后突然离开上齿背。

除了上述音标外,还有许多其他的音标和发音规则。

如果需要了解更多信息,建议查阅相关的语音书籍或咨询专业的语音教师。

英语音标发音规则

英语音标发音规则

英语音标发音规则音标1、音素:音素是英语中最小的语音单位,英语中有48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个。

2、音标:是记录音素的符号,用于区别字母,因而需加“[ ]”或“/ /”。

3、48个音标4、开音节:以元音字母结尾或以辅音字母加不发音的e结尾的单词,叫开音节单词。

在开音节单词中,元音字母发它本身的音。

5、重音:读单词时总有一个响亮的音节叫重读音节,以“,”来标记。

6、句子重读:?一般原则:有句子重读的是名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词、感叹词等。

?关键性原则:在一定场景下传递新信息的关键词要重读。

7、连读:同一句群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在语流中将这两个音素合拼在一起读,这种现象叫“连读”。

1、字母或字母组合在重读音节或非重读音节中的读音 A,元音字母在单词中的读音元音读音说明例词字母name, make, plane, grade, cake, date, /ei/ 在重读开音节中 page, safe, face, gateany, many, anyone, anything /e/ 在ny前map, fat, sad, back, hand, catch, hat, 在重读闭音节中 bad, glad, black, thank, act awash, want, watch, what 在w或wh后past, flash, last, glass, pass, class, 在s, ss, st前 basketWater 在w后偶尔发Mary, parent ar分开发音another, along, asleep, away, among, 在非重读音节中 aroundvillage, comrade, palace 在非重读音节中元音读音说明例词字母me, be, we, he, she, these, Chinese 在重读开音节中get, rest, mend, next, left, then, help, 在重读闭音节/e/ wet, forget, dress, sell, spell 中Zero e er分开发音open, moment, September 在非重读音节中ticket, begin, behind, cinema, between 在非重读音节中time, drive, ride, knife, wife, smile, 在重读开音节/ai/ why, sky, dry, try, fly, spy, July 中hit, ill, lift, kill, twin, drink, pick, ship, 在重读闭音节wind, thin, ship, physics 中police, machine 在重读开音节i(y) 中April, holiday, beautiful 在非重读音节中office, instead, finish, city, family, 在非重读音节really 中go, ago, nose, hope, whole, alone, 在重读开音节hole, phone, smoke, joke 中clock, sock, shop, dog, cross, cock, 在重读闭音节obottle, knock, song, strong 中love, son, some, mother, other 在m, n, v, th前Womanmove, lose, who, whose 在某些重读开音节中one, oncetoday, tomorrow, together, second 在非重读音节中onto, into 在非重读音节中use, student, duty, excuse, music 在重读音节中but, cut, up, nut, duck, luck, lunch, 在重读闭音节sunny 中put, pull, push, full 在重读闭音节中 uJune, ruler 在重读开音节中busy, business 在个别单词中August 在非重读音节中B,辅音字母在单词中的读音辅音字母读音例词辅音字母读音例词 b /b/ Bus p /p/ map 一般不/s/ nice q 单独发 c 音/k/ Cup r /r/ red d /d/ Day /s/ yes f /f/ Fly /z/ pleases gate sure gorange usuallyh /h/ He t /t/ cat j jeep v /v/ livek /k/ Kite w /w/ wayl /l/ Late /ks/ nextxm /m/ My example/n/ nine y /j/ yearnuncle z /z/ zero重点辅音字母读音讲解:n在单词中的读音n在一般情况下发/n/。

英语音标发音规则总结

英语音标发音规则总结

英语音标发音规则总结英语音标是英语发音的符号系统,它可以帮助我们准确地发音,让我们更好地理解和学习英语。

掌握英语音标的发音规则对于提高英语口语水平非常重要。

下面我们来总结一下英语音标的发音规则。

1. 元音的发音规则。

英语中的元音有单元音和双元音之分。

单元音包括长元音和短元音,而双元音则是由两个元音字母组合而成。

在发音时,我们需要注意以下几点:单元音的发音要准确,不要模糊。

比如,长元音/a:/的发音要比短元音/a/长一些。

双元音的发音要分清楚两个元音的发音,不要混淆。

比如,/eə/的发音是由/e/和/ə/组成的,要分清楚两个元音的音质。

2. 辅音的发音规则。

在英语中,辅音的发音规则也很重要。

我们需要注意以下几点:辅音的清浊音要分清楚,不要混淆。

比如,清辅音/p/和浊辅音/b/的发音要分得清楚。

辅音的爆破音要发出爆破的声音,不要模糊。

比如,爆破音/t/和/d/要有清晰的爆破声。

3. 音标的连读规则。

在英语口语中,音标的连读规则也很重要。

我们需要注意以下几点:元音和辅音的连读要自然流畅,不要生硬。

比如,当一个单词以元音结尾,下一个单词以辅音开头时,要将两个单词的音连读起来。

双元音和辅音的连读也要自然流畅,不要断裂。

比如,当两个单词相连时,要将双元音和辅音的音连读起来。

4. 音标的重音规则。

在英语中,重音的位置对于整个句子的语调和节奏都有很大的影响。

我们需要注意以下几点:单词的重音位置要准确,不要强调错位置。

比如,有些单词的重音位置在词尾,有些在词首,要分清楚。

句子的重音位置也要准确,不要断句错位。

比如,在口语中要根据句子的语气和语调来确定重音位置。

总结,掌握英语音标的发音规则对于提高英语口语水平非常重要。

我们需要注意元音和辅音的发音规则,音标的连读规则以及重音的位置规则。

只有在日常的学习和实践中不断总结和积累,才能真正掌握英语音标的发音规则,提高英语口语水平。

希望以上内容对大家有所帮助。

英语48个国际音标发音规则

英语48个国际音标发音规则

以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ŋ] [l]例外)。

从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元音字母就有几个音节。

2. 音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。

例如:let-ter,mem-ber,chil-dren,daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅音字母属于重读音节。

例如:长音pa-per,stu-dent,fa-ther,ze-ro,mo-tor,far-ther 短音sev-en,stud-y,moth-er,ver-y,mod-le ,weath-er3. 重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

4. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。

例如:no,blue,ba-by,stu-dent,se-cret②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

例如:name,these,bike,home,excuse5. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅音字母(r、w、y 除外)且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。

例如:bag,egg,fish,not,cup6. 双音节词重读规则①双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

例如:stu-dent,Chi-na,sec-ond,au-tumn②含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。

双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。

例如:a-bout,be-fore,ex-cuse,re-pair,for-get-ful,in-ven-tor7. 多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。

国际音标发音规则大全

国际音标发音规则大全

国际音标发音规则大全国际音标是一种用来标记语音的符号系统,它由国际音标协会在1888年创建,以帮助语言学家、教师以及语音学习者了解世界上不同语言的音素和音位。

国际音标由一个基本符号和一些附加符号组成,基本符号标示了主要音位的发音,而附加符号用来描述这些音位的具体特点。

下面是一些国际音标的发音规则:1.辅音音标:辅音音标通常由一个基本音标和一些附加符号组成。

基本音标标示辅音的重要特征,如清浊音、不同的发音位置等。

附加符号则用来描述辅音的其他特点,如浊音化、气流方式等。

2.元音音标:元音音标通常由一个简单的符号表示。

元音音标基本上按照其在口腔内的位置和舌位进行分类,如前、中、后元音,以及高、中、低元音。

3.发音位置和舌位:国际音标使用字母和数字来标示元音和辅音的发音位置和舌位。

字母通常表示辅音的发音点,如/l/表示发音点在舌尖后面的地方。

数字通常表示元音的舌位,如/æ/表示舌位较低的元音。

4.鼻音和塞音:国际音标对于鼻音和塞音有特殊的标示法。

鼻音通常用字母/n/表示,而塞音则用一对尖角括号(<>)包围。

5.元音的长度:国际音标将元音的长度通过加长符号(ː)来表示。

这个符号通常放在元音符号的右边,表示该元音的持续时间要比普通元音长。

6.重读音节:国际音标将重读音节标示为音节符号的右上方附加一个垂直线(')。

重读音节通常发音较重,强调与其他音节的对比。

7.附加符号:国际音标还有一些附加符号用来描述音位的具体特点,如口腔张开程度、舌位的前后位置、元音音高的变化等。

这些符号通常放在基本符号的上方或下方,以表达更细致的发音差异。

以上仅为国际音标的基本发音规则,实际运用中可能存在更多的特殊情况和变化。

通过研究和了解国际音标的发音规则,可以帮助语言学习者更准确地掌握不同语言的发音差异,并提高外语学习的效果。

国际音标发音规则大全

国际音标发音规则大全

国际音标发音规则大全1.国际音标的基本符号及读音:-元音:/i:/、/ɪ/、/ɛ/、/æ/、/ə/、/ʌ/、/ɑː/、/ɔː/、/ʊ/、/u:/、/ɔɪ/、/aɪ/、/aʊ/、/eə/、/ɪə/、/ʊə/。

-辅音:/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/ɡ/、/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/h/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/l/、/r/、/w/、/j/。

2.国际音标的发音规则:-元音:-短元音(/ɪ/、/ʌ/、/ɛ/、/æ/、/ɒ/、/ʊ/)发音时口型较紧,舌位较低。

-长元音(/i:/、/a:/、/ɔ:/、/u:/、/ɜ:/)发音时口型较宽,舌位较高。

- diphthongs(/eə/、/ɪə/、/ʊə/、/əʊ/、/aɪ/、/aʊ/、/ɔɪ/)是两个元音音素组合在一起发音,需要注意两个元音的转折。

-辅音:-爆破音(/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/ɡ/)发音时,气流先被阻碍住,然后突然释放出来。

爆破音有清浊音之分,清音不带有声音振动。

-摩擦音(/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/h/)发音时,气流通过口腔的狭窄通道,产生噪音。

-塞擦音(/tʃ/、/dʒ/)是爆破音和摩擦音的组合,先形成爆破音,然后变成摩擦音。

-鼻音(/m/、/n/、/ŋ/)发音时,气流通过鼻腔而不是口腔。

-液体音(/l/、/r/)发音时,舌尖与上齿龈接触,气流通过舌侧或舌后通道。

-其他规则:-元音和辅音连读时,辅音的发音通常较弱化。

-重音音节的音素发音是较为清晰的,轻音音节的音素发音可能会弱化。

-语音连音时,元音和元音之间、辅音和辅音之间的界限模糊。

3.音标在特定语言中的应用:-英语:-英语中有些音标发音与国际音标有区别,如英语中的/i:/发音比国际音标中的/i:/要稍微短一些。

- 英语中的语音连音现象比较常见,如 "I am" 可以连读成 /aɪm/,"you are" 可以连读成 /jər/。

音标拼读基本规则方法

音标拼读基本规则方法

音标拼读基本规则方法
音标是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它可以帮助我们正确地发音和拼读单词。

掌握音标的基本规则方法对于提高英语口语和听力水平至关重要。

下面将介绍音标的基本规则方法,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握英语发音和拼读。

首先,我们需要了解英语中的元音音标和辅音音标。

元音音标包括长元音和短元音,辅音音标包括浊辅音和清辅音。

在掌握了这些基本概念之后,我们就可以开始学习音标的拼读规则了。

其次,学习音标的拼读规则需要注意以下几点:
1. 元音音标的拼读规则,长元音和短元音的拼读规则不同,需要根据单词的构词规律来确定。

例如,单个元音字母通常表示长元音,而在辅音后面的元音字母通常表示短元音。

2. 辅音音标的拼读规则,辅音音标的拼读规则相对较为复杂,需要根据单词的构词规律和发音规律来确定。

例如,辅音字母在不同位置以及不同组合下的发音规律是不同的。

3. 双元音和复合辅音的拼读规则,双元音和复合辅音的拼读规则需要根据其构词规律和发音规律来确定,需要特别注意其发音的变化规律。

最后,学习音标的拼读规则需要不断进行练习和巩固。

可以通过大量的阅读和听力练习来熟悉各种单词的拼读规则,同时也可以通过口语练习来提高自己的发音准确性。

总之,音标的拼读规则方法对于英语学习者来说非常重要,掌握了这些规则方法可以帮助我们更好地提高英语口语和听力水平。

希望大家能够认真学习和掌握音标的拼读规则,从而更好地提高自己的英语水平。

英语拼读的技巧与方法48个音标

英语拼读的技巧与方法48个音标

英语拼读的技巧与方法48个音标一、英语拼读的基本规则:1.字母发音规则:- 元音字母可以读成长音和短音,如/æ/音可以读成cat的a音,也可以读成hat的a音;- 元音字母后面没有辅音时,一般读成长音,如be;- 元音字母后面有辅音时,一般读成短音,如bed;- 辅音字母一般只有一个发音,但有时后面有e时,读成长音,如gate。

2.辅音组合规则:- ch读成/tʃ/,如chat;- sh读成/ʃ/,如shop;- th分两种读音:在单词开头、词中间读成/θ/,如think;在单词结尾读成/ð/,如this;- ng读成/ŋ/,如song;- ck读成/k/,如book。

3.双元音:- ai读成/eɪ/,如rain;- oa读成/oʊ/,如road;- ee读成/i:/,如see。

二、拼读的技巧和方法:1. 观察单词的构词和词缀:通过观察词根、前缀、后缀,可以推测出单词的读音。

如dis-前缀后面的辅音读成/dɪs-/,如dislike;-tion后缀读成/ʃən/,如education。

2. 利用单词记忆法:有些单词可以通过类似的单词进行记忆。

如trouble和double都有/u:/的音,而silent和meeting都有/i:/的音。

3.利用读音标记:在英语字典和教材中,会使用特殊的符号来标记单词的发音,如音标。

学习者可以通过掌握音标的含义和准确读音,来帮助正确拼读单词。

4.参考英语常用单词:学习者可以通过多读英语常用单词,掌握它们的发音规则,并在学习中将这些规则应用到其他单词中去。

5.长音与短音的区分:学习者需要熟练掌握长音和短音的区别,通过多听、多练,逐渐熟悉长音和短音的发音特点。

6.经常练习:通过多读、多练习的方式,不断巩固和熟悉拼读规则和技巧,提高自己的发音能力。

总结:英语拼读的技巧和方法需要通过大量的阅读和练习来掌握。

通过观察词根、前缀、后缀、利用单词记忆法、读音标记等,可以帮助学习者更准确地拼读单词。

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International Phonetic Symbols英语英标和读音规则48个国际音标表元音12单元音长元音短元音[i:] [ɑ:] [ə:] [u:] [ɔ:][i] [e] [æ] [ʌ] [ə] [u] [ɔ]8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]辅音28个清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]其它辅音[l] [r] [h] [w] [j]Let’s learn some rules of pronunciation![i:] & [i][i:]Please keep this keys. Peter reached the ceiling.We'll need that cup of tea. Do you feed these animals with meat? [i]His sister is ill. Give her a pill if she is sick.She filled my dish with fish Mr Smith put his fingers to his lips[e] & [æ][e] They are selling pens and pencils. East or west, home is best.Let him ment the desk. He slept in a red and yellow tent in the desert. [æ] Don’t st and under that ladder. The crab came out the sand.Handsome is handsome does. The black cat ran after the rat.[ə:] & [ə][ə:] First come, first served He started the journey early on Thursday The nurse said she hadn’t heard a word Her purse is made of fur[ə] He sent letter to his father The doctor says his mother will better Peter had his meal at eight o'clock They need younger brother[u:] & [u][u:] Her dress was beautiful blue. I’d like to ch oose the hot food.The teacher divided them into new groups The broom is too dirty.[u] The lorry is full of wood. He put some sugar and milk in the coffee.They both study in the bushes. I’m l ooking for a book about philosophy.[ɔ:] & [ɔ][ɔ:] Don’t w alk on the lawn. My daughter caught a cold.There is more room on the fourth floor. I put more salt into the water.[ɔ] There is a good coffee shop in this area. I got a lot of chocolates on my birthday.Tom got a lot of dots on his pocket, if he wants to wash off the dots, he will use a port of hot water.She lost my purse in which there were almost four hundred dollars.[ɑ:] & [ʌ][ɑ:] Half the class laughed loudly My aunt is a master of artsI started to work hard That’s a r ather smart car[ʌ] The flood that happened on Monday caused great damageThere is nothing to worry about My cou sin’s s on wears a pair of sunglassesYour mother asks you to buy some mutton[ei] The cake tastes strange.Please hole the handrail tightly.She is painting a train. I have an important date today[ai] My wife likes watching movies. The teacher repeated nine times.Could you file the documents? The child is eating rice.[ɔi] You should avoid being late. Hope you enjoy yourselves in the party.What's your choice? He is annoyed by the big noise.[au] My house is near here. This conclusion is doubtful.We found ourselves in front of a big hole? Knowledge is power.The crowded people shouted loudly. Mr. Brown built up fences around house.Cow, cow, proud in Brown. Come down to be milked for the hungry town.[əu] You know I know that you know. I know that you know that I know.She bought that coat in roan. I have thrown the broken bone.I went to the grocers to buy some potatoes before returning home.[iə] He is an experienced engineer I can see a theatre and a museum in this picture The deer has small ears She is sincere and serious[ɛə] We often share our toys with other children. He went upstairs.Her mother was scared by the color of her hair.[uə] Are you sure you can come tomorrow? The bull went to the town to buy a manual.He was curious about everything. The tourists are attracted by the rare scene.[p] & [b][p] A pair of apes appear. Pick up your colored pencils and draw a picture on the paper.Did you have a happy trip to France? Please pull the petrol in the proper place.[b]You can only borrow two books from the library at one time.Bring us a basket of beer bottles. Bark bought some bread and butter.Bill's big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks.[t] & [d][t]To avoid being late, we took a taxi. Could you tell me the time? My watch is broken.Turn left at the white tower. Two tiny tigers take two taxies to town.[d]David does not dance now, but he did once. The sand in the desert is dirty and dry.I desperately need food. Dad has a lot of gold friends.[k] & [g][k] A cricket critic cricked his neck at a critical cricket match.The baker kept a cat to catch the rats. How many books can you count?She is cooking chicken soup in the kitchen.[g]Granny's gray goose goes last. If you go to Greece, get a good guide.There is a girl in green coat waiting at the gate. All the glitters is not gold.[s] & [z][s]The cellar is our storing place. Mrs smith tells us to send her a silk dress.Mr. See owned a saw. And Mr. Soar owned a seesaw. Now See's saw sawed Soar's seesaw before Soar saw See. Can you pass me the salt?[z]She has three brothers and five sisters. Please excuse those boys.He raised his eyes.Fuzzy wuzzy was a bear. Fuzzy wuzzy had no hair. Fuzzy wuzzy wasn't fuzzy. Was he?[θ] & [ð][θ]Smith's thumb is thin. Both health and wealth are worth while things.I think deeply about truth, faith and death.She expressed a thousand thanks to the author because his book changed her life.[ð] My father and mother both like these cloths.They are checking whether the leather is smooth.I would rather stay at home than go to that party.Her brother looks younger than other boys of the same age.[ʃ] & [ʒ][ʃ]Shirley's shoes are shining. They pushed the sheep onto the ship.Surely she should show us the sea-shell she has collected.An English fisherman wishes to get full of fish for a cold dish.[ʒ] Beside work we ought to get enough leisure and pleasure.He usually measures his yard. That vision was an allusion.We should treasure the unusual moments.[f] & [v][f] He filled the fridge with fresh fruit and other food.I found a book about philosophy from the bookstore.Philip's home is far from the small French town.Final fantasy is a popular computer game.[v] V octory plays volleyball very well. I love every view of this village.There are several novels on the bookshelves. The truck is used to deliver vegetables.[tr] & [dr][tr]I tried the new trousers on. The trainer didn't trust my ability.He tries to be a successful trader. The trait of this tragedy is that tells a true story. [dr]The driver was drunk and drove the doctor's car directly into deep ditch.The drummer let me know that if you don't give up your dream will be realize one day.Jew bought a new dress for his wife. He did not drink a drop of wine.[tʃ] & [dʒ][tʃ]Her child drew a picture of the church. They chase each other in the street.Charles had chicken and French fries for lunch.I'd like to choose that cheap chair.[dʒ] George drew a giraffe on the paper. She went to Japan from June to July.I like drinking orange juice very much. There is a jar jam in the cupboard.[ts] & [dz][ts]There are three hats and five pants in the room.The cats are running after the rats. The rabbits are eating carrots.[dz]Several cards are lying on the two beds. My home has two cupboards in the kitchen.Words are not enough, what I need are deeds.[h] & [w][h]I heard the news from her husband. He hopes to have a happy holiday.My heart felt uncomfortable because of the heat in the small room.Henry hurt his feet with a huge hammer by accident.[w] My wife is washing cloths at home. Where there is a will, there is a way.Wendy asked a question about the Second World War in the history class.Do you know when the weather will get warmer.[r] & [l][r]The fruit trees grow in front of the library. He is preparing for a trip to Paris.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.- Did you write to Richard? - Yes, I told him not to worry about us.[l]Look before you leap. That's sleeping dog's lie.A little pill may well cure a great ill.[m] & [n] & [ŋ][m] Tom's home is near Mary's. A warm summer morning makes me merry.A monk's monkey mounted a monastery wall. I made many mistakes last month. [n]I ate nine bananas this evening. In fact he didn't mean to hurt you.Naughty boys are found of nasty noises. We need a nurse to take care of Nick. [ŋ] Let's sing an English song. I think the bank comes from England.The monkey drank the ink. My uncle was angry because someone hurt his finger.[j]The field beyond are yellow with corn. You can use the yolk to make cheese.He usually cleans his yard. Does this music amusing?。

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