垂直提升式立体车库结构设计

垂直提升式立体车库的结构设计

摘要

许多老旧小区在当初建造时没有建造配套的地下停车场，这在私家车很少的时代没有出现什么问题，可是最近几年，随着社会的发展，人们的收入不断提高，私家车得到了普及。现在几乎每一个家庭都拥有一部私家车。许许多多的老旧小区，甚至一些新建小区出现了停车难的问题。停车难已成为困扰小区居民们很久的问题，针对这个问题，此次设计的题目就是设计一个居民住宅小区的使用的垂直提升式立体车库。考虑到城市居民的私家车以普通家用轿车为主，综合考虑市场上主流家用轿车车型的尺寸及重量，结合安全因素，此次设计的垂直提升式立体车库的参数按重量为1.7吨，按尺寸长5500mm，宽2050mm,高1800mm来设计。整个立体停车库占地面积大约为64m2，立体车库的高度约为17m，共5层，每层可停放两辆汽车，一台立体车库可停放10辆家用轿车，可将土地的利用率提高5倍。设置1台这样的立体车库，10户居民的停车需求可以基本得到满足。

关键词老旧小区；垂直升降；车库；结构设计；土地利用率

Structure design of vertical lifting type stereoscopic garage

Abstract

Many of the old district not supporting the construction in the original construction of the underground parking lot, the car a few times in what no problem, but in recent years, with the development of society, people's income is increasing, private cars have been popularized. Almost every family now owns a private car. Lots of old districts, even some new ones, have difficulty in parking. Parking has become a problem for the residents of the community for a long time. In view of this problem, the theme of this design is to design a vertical lifting stereo garage for residential quarters. Considering the city residents of private cars to ordinary family car, the size and

weight of comprehensive consideration on the market mainstream domestic car models, combined with the safety factors, the parameters of vertical garage design according to the weight of 1.7 tons, according to the size and length of 5500mm, width 2050mm, high 1800mm design. The parking area is about 64m2, the garage height is about 17m, a total of 5 layers, each layer can park two cars, a stereo garage 10 family car, the land utilization rate increased by 5 times. Set up 1 such a three-dimensional garage, 10 households parking demand can be basically met.

Keywords Vertical lifting；three-dimensional garage；structural design；Land use efficiency

目录

第一章绪论 (3)

1.1 引言 (3)

1.2世界各国主要机械式立体停车库的分类和发展概况 (3)

1.2.1目前立体车库主要种类 (3)

1.2.1中外立体停车设备的发展 (6)

1.3 工作内容 (7)

第二章垂直提升式立体停车设备的原理和总体设计 (8)

2.1 工作原理 (8)

2.2整体设计 (9)

第三章主框架部分的设计 (10)

3.1 钢结构设计及材料选择 (10)

3.2 钢结构部分材料的选择 (11)

第四章提升系统的设计 (12)

4.1 升降电动机的选择 (13)

4.2导轮及其组件的设计计算 (14)

4.2.1材料的选择 (14)

4.2.2导轮尺寸的选择 (14)

4.2.3导向轮样式的选择 (14)

4.2.4强度的校核 (15)

4.2.5导轮相应配套零件的选用 (17)

4.3钢丝绳的设计计算和选型 (18)

4.3.1 钢丝绳的长度计算 (18)

4.3.2 钢丝绳的选型计算 (18)

4.4 对重的重量计算 (20)

第5章水平横向移动系统的设计 (22)

5.1 确定水平横移电动机 (22)

5.2 横移链传动的设计 (23)

5.2.1 确定链轮齿数 (23)

5.2.2 计算功率c P (24)

5.2.3 估求链轮机构的中心距a和链节数L P (24)

P和链的节距P的确定 (24)

5.2.4 功率

5.2.5 确定链实际长度L及中心距a (25)

5.2.6 求链速 (25)