中学生英语学习常见错误一览表

中学生英语学习常见错

误一览表

Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-

中学生英语

学习常见错误一览表

中学生英语学习常见错误一览表

A

a 与 an

［误］ I think it is an useful English dictionary.

［正］ I think it is a useful English dictionary.

［析］在不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法中要注意的一点是：an 用在以元音开头的词之前；而 a 则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以 u 字母打头的单词，如useful,university 等，其第一个音标是［j］，所以要特别予以注意。

［误］ I need a hour to finish this letter.

［正］ I need an hour to finish this letter.

［析］要注意 hour 和 honest 的第一个字母不发音。

［误］ My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.

［正］ My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.

［析］要注意以u 打头的单词，它的发音为［］时，单数名词前要用an ，如uncle 等。

［误］There is a“f”in the word“football”.

［正］There is an“f”in the word“football”.

［析］英文字母单独使用时，如其第一个发音是元音时，其前面的不定冠词应该用 an 而不是 a.

［误］ I have a little brother. He is a 8 year old boy.

［正］ I have a little brother. He is an 8 year old boy.

［析］要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音，如 eight, eleven 等。

abl与can

［误］ This bike is able to be repaired.

［正］ This bike can be repaired.

［析］be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事，应译为“有本领”、“有能力”、“可以”作某事，如：I'm able to swim across this river. 而 can 可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如：This radio can be repaired here.

about

［误］ This class is about to begin just now.

［正］ This class is about to begin.

［析］要注意 be about to 是“将要”的意思，含有将来时之意，不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外，be about to 一般用作书面语，对应的口语是 be going to.

about, on

about 与 on 都可以作"关于"讲，但却有所不同，例如：This book is about physics. 应译为“这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。”而：This book is on physics. 则应译为“这是一本物理学方面的专着。”

above

［误］ The temperature is five degrees over zero.

［正］ The temperature is five degrees above zero.

［析］表达“在……上方”时，above 与over 是可以互换的，如：The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above 不可用over，如：The sun has risen above the horizon.

［误］ There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.

［正］ There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.

［析］当表达覆盖之意时，只可用 over 而不能用 above.

［误］ There is a bridge above the river.

［正］ There is a bridge over the river.

［析］用来表达“从……上方越过”时不能用above 只能用over，如：The plane flew over the city. 但要注意 There is waterfall above the bridge. 则应译为“在桥的上游有一个瀑布。”

across

［误］ He ran across the wood.

［正］ He ran through the wood.

［析］across 是指某一动作在一平面内进行，而through 则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。如：The man came in through the window. He walked across the square.

across

across 的主要用法有两个。其一，意为“对面”，如：There is a school just across the street. 其二，意为“横过”，如：He walked across the street.

afraid

［误］ I dont't afraid of him.

［正］ I am not afraid of him.

［析］要注意“害怕”afraid 一词在英语中不是动词，而是形容词，要与be 动词