2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：十二生肖
2019年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案
2019年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案大学英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一个重要的关卡，而翻译部分则是其中的一个关键环节。
接下来，让我们一起回顾 2019 年大学英语四级的翻译真题及答案。
2019 年 6 月大学英语四级翻译真题题目一：舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有 2000 多年历史。
在狮子舞中，两位表演者同披一件狮子服，一个舞动头部，另一个舞动身体和尾巴。
他们熟练配合，模仿狮子的各种动作。
狮子是兽中之王，象征幸福和好运，所以人们通常在春节和其他节日期间表演狮子舞。
狮子舞也可能出现在其他重要场合，如商店开业和结婚典礼，往往吸引许多人观赏。
参考译文：Lion dancing, as a traditional folk performance in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years In the lion dance, two performers share one lion costume, with one handling the head and the other handling the body and tail They cooperate skillfully and imitate various movements of the lion The lion is the king of beasts and symbolizes happiness and good luck Therefore, people usually perform the lion dance during the Spring Festival and other festivals The lion dance may also appear on other important occasions, such as store openings and wedding ceremonies, often attracting many people to watch题目二：灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。
英语四级翻译习题及参考译文：十二生肖
英语四级翻译习题及参考译文：十二生肖英语四级翻译习题及参考译文：十二生肖以下是小编带来的英语四级翻译习题及参考译文：十二生肖，欢迎阅读。
【翻译原文】十二生肖(Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs )是中国人习惯上用来表示出生年份的十二种动物，即鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪。
每十二年循坏一次，每年都与一个属相对应。
长期以来，人类与十二生肖有着一种特殊的'关系。
据说这些动物所代表的年份能影响人的性格，这和西方文化中的十二星座(constellation)类似。
【参考译文】Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs are the twelve kinds of animals which Chinese people customarily use to mark the year in which a person was bom. They are Rat，Ox, Tiger，Rabbit，Dragon，Snake，Horse，Goat，Monkey，Rooster，Dog and Pig. It is based on a twelve-year cycle; each year in that cycle corresponds to an animal sign. For a long time there has been a special relationship between humans and the twelve zodiacal animals. It is believed that the year represented by the animal affects one’s character in the same manner as the constellation adopted by western culture.。
四级段落翻译- 属相
中国的属相以12年为一轮，每一年以一种动物为代表，以鼠开始，以猪结束。
中国人的祖先发明了一套十分复杂的理论体系。
在这套理论体系中，有阴阳，有五行，也有十二生肖。
在几千年的历史长河中，这种主流文化印象了很多人做重大决定，比如取名字，结婚，生孩子以及对待他人的方式。
随着中国在全球经济和地缘政治中扮演者愈来愈重要的角色，中国人基于属相和另外一些中国文化所做的决定，就会影响到世界上每一个人。
Chinese zodiac sign is a 12-year cycle labeled with animals, starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig. Our Chinese ancestors constructed a very complicated theoretical framework based on yin and yang, the five elements and the 12 zodiac animals. Over thousands of years, this popular culture has affected people’s major decisions, such as naming, marriage, giving birth and attitude towards each other. As China plays such an important role in the global economy and geopolitics, the decisions made based on the zodiac and other Chinese traditions end up impacting everyone around the world.。
2019年12月 四级真题及答案
2019年12月英语四级听力真题原文及答案News report 11）New York City police captured a cow on the loose in Prospect Park onTuesday after the animal became an attraction for tourists while walking along the streets and enjoying the park facilities. The confused creature and camera-holding humans stared at each other through a fence for several minutes. At other times the cow wandered around the 526 acre park and the artificial grass field normally used for human sporting events. Officers use soccer goals to fence the animal in. However, the cow then moved through one of the nets knocking down a police officer in the process. Police eventually trapped the cow between two vehicles parked on either side of a baseball field’s bench area. An officer then shot an arrow to put it t o sleep. Then officers waited for the drug to take effect. After it fell asleep they loaded the cow into a horse trailer. It was not clear where the cow came from or how it got lost. 2）Police turned it over to the animal control department after they caught it.一头奶牛于周二出现在公园里，警察最终抓住了它并将其送还至动物管理局。
短文翻译
原文：—个标准的四合院通常由一个位于中心的院子和四侧房屋构成。
门通常漆成红色，并有大的铜门环。
通常情况下，全家人住在大院。
北端的正房由长辈居住,年轻_代生活在两侧的房子,朝南的房子里, 通常是家庭客厅或书房。
译文：A standard siheyuan usually consists of houses on its four sides witha yard in the center. The gates are usually painted red and have large copper door rings. Usually，a whole family lives in compound. The elder generation lives in the main house standing at the north end, the younger generations live in the side houses, and the south house is usually the family sitting room or study.【翻译练习】清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。
相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷藏伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。
因此，这个节日既有祭扫新坟生别死离得悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。
【词汇突破】清明节：Ching Ming Festival; The Tomb-sweeping Festival 习俗：custom 禁火：fire ban扫墓：tomb-sweeping 踏青：go hiking; spring outing荡秋千：swinging蹴鞠：Cuju打马球：playing Polo插柳：Liu insert寒食：cold food富有特色的节日：distinctive holiday【参考译文】Ching Ming Festival (the Tomb-sweeping Festival), the custom is fullof interesting. In addition to pay attention to ban fire, tomb-sweeping,as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports. According to legend, this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire, in order to prevent the Cold Food Observance buffet beverages, so we come to participate in some sports, in order to exercise. Therefore, this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the laughter from the players, is a distinctive holiday.【翻译练习】与大多数中国节日一样，元宵节同样有自己的特色小吃，成为“汤圆”(也叫“元宵”)。
四级翻译训练
四级翻译训练三
复杂的汉字(Chinese characters)书写体系是中 国古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝。而这一体系正面临 着退化的命运。随着电脑和智能手机的迅速发展 和普及，年轻人拿起笔却写不出字来的现象越来 越常见。若不借助电子产品的帮助，很多人难以 写出1万个日常用字。为此，中央电视台开播了 一档汉字听写比赛(Chinese Character Dictation Competition)节目，以引起人们对汉 字的重视，帮助观众提高汉字书写能力。
四级翻译训练三
The complex writing system of Chinese characters is a treasure of Chinese ancient culture. But this system is facing a decline. With the rapid development and popularity of computers and smart phones comes a more commonly seen phenomenon that young people are barely able to write with pen in hand. Without the help of an electronic product, many people find it hard to write 10，000 characters frequently used in daily life. Thus, the CCTV launched a program, "Chinese Character Dictation Competition", to arouse people's attention to Chinese characters and improve the audience's handwriting ability.
大学英语四级翻译真题(19年-20年)
2019-6-1Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions :For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2,000多年历史。
在狮子舞中，两位表演者同披一件狮子服，一个舞动头部，另一个舞动身体和尾巴。
他们熟练配合，模仿狮子的各种动作。
狮子是兽中之王，象征幸福和好运，所以人们通常在春节和其他节日期间表演狮子舞。
狮子舞也可能出现在其他重要场合，如商店开业和结婚典礼，往往吸引许多人观赏。
2019-6-2灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。
在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活。
从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。
灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸，形状和尺寸各异。
在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆等节日期间悬挂。
如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。
2019-6-3剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2,000多年历年。
剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。
从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。
剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。
剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。
因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。
2019-12-1中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
许多父母认为应该努力工，作确保孩子受到良好教育。
他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
由于改革开，放越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项，目以拓宽其视野。
通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。
2019-12-2中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：中国龙
大学英语四级翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。
下面为大家整理了英语四级翻译练习题库，希望对大家的备考有帮助。
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库
英语四级翻译练习题：中国龙
对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
译文
Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库
1。
大学英语四级改革适用段落翻译模拟题2019年(15)_真题无答案
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟题2019年(15)(总分710, 做题时间125分钟)Part Ⅳ Translation1.京剧(Peking Opera)，中国五大戏曲剧种之一，是中国流行最广、影响最大的剧种，被视为中国国粹。
京剧吸收了一些地方民间曲调，通过不断的交流、融合而成。
京剧深受世界各地人民的喜爱，成为介绍、传播中国传统艺术文化的重要媒介。
2006年5月20日，经国务院(the State Council)批准，京剧被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI2.十二生肖(Chinese zodiac)是由鼠、牛、虎、兔、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪等十一种自然界中的动物以及神话传说中的龙所组成的。
最早关于十二生肖的记载见于东汉思想家王充的名著《论衡》。
十二生肖在古代用以纪年，一个生肖代表一年，十二年一个轮回。
十二生肖是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，和老百姓的生活息息相关，人们通常认为人的性格特点和自己的生肖有关。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI3.论语(The Analects)是一本记载中国古代著名思想家孔子及其弟子言行的语录，是儒家最重要的一部经典著作，被称为中国版“圣经(Bible)”。
儒家思想(Confucianism)影响了我们的政治经济、伦理道德、思维方式、价值观念和风俗习惯等众多方面。
在中华文明的历史进程中，儒家思想对中华民族的精神内核和文化起到了重要的引导作用。
中庸之道也成了中华民族的一个重要特色。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI4.四大名著(the Four Great Classical Novels)是指罗贯中的《三国演义》(Romance of the Three Kingdoms)，吴承恩的《西游记》，施耐庵的《水浒传》(Water Margin)和曹雪芹的《红楼梦》。
这四部小说是中国文学的灿烂瑰宝，历久不衰，其中的故事情节深深地影响了中国人的思想观念和价值取向。
中国12生肖的英文翻译,来历,例句等
英语中，当谈个人出生的属相时，表达为“What animal sign were you born under ?你属什么？I was born in the year of theRat. / Mine is the Rat.我属鼠。
”汉语中，人们往往以十二生肖中的动物来比喻人，即把不同（性格、特征、习性等）的人比作动物，如常以“毒如蛇蝎”，“笨猪”、“胆小如鼠”来比喻心毒手辣的人、笨人、胆小怯懦的人等。
英语中同样可用十二生肖中的动物喻人，其所表达的意思不尽相同。
从下面的十二生肖英语翻译中就能看出各种属相在英语中表达的意义。
Rat charm, 子鼠Ox patient, 丑牛Tiger sensitive, 寅虎Rabbit articulate, 卯兔Dragon healthy, 辰龙Snake deep, 巳蛇Horse popular, 午马Goat elegant, 未羊Monkey clever, 申猴Rooster deep thinkers, 酉鸡Dog loyalty, 戌狗Pig chivalrous. 亥猪It's time to welcome the Year of Mouse. Or is it 'rat'?THE Chinese lunar new year is coming. But should we call it "The Year of the Rat" or "The Year of the Mouse"? And how does a westerner see each of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac? 21st Century staff Charlie Shifflett answers these questions and more.Rat: Chinese see rats as dirty, but they also think laoshu are smart and agile. Most people in the West, however, see little good in the creatures. Mice, on the other hand, are more likeable. To be "quiet as a mouse" means to be pleasantly quiet. No one in their right mind wants to be called "a rat". The insultsuggests that one is cunning, dishonest and selfish.Ox: Westerners respect the ox for its strength and hardworking spirit. However, bulls are generally viewed negatively, thanks to their aggressivenature. Cows are considered the "cutest" of the three. In fact, in the US, people often decorate their homes with pictures of cows. Theanimal is associated with the comfort and quiet of a country home.Tiger: Simply put, if you see a tiger, you'd better run. In the West, a tiger may be a beautiful woman, or it may be handsome man. Calling someone a tiger means you understand that they can be dangerous. "Tiger" is also used to describe naughty little children. They look cute, but they are often up to mischief.Rabbit: Many Chinese think the rabbit is cute and docile. However, few Americans can say the word rabbit without thinking of the clever cartoon character Bugs Bunny. Also, rabbits are known in the West as being extremely reproductive. They can produce three or four litters a year, with up to six rabbits in each.Dragon: The dragon has come to be a political symbol associated with China. Many people see China as a great dragon: ancient and beautiful, but also mysterious and potentially dangerous. The famous song Puff, the Magic Dragon, written by Leonard Lipton and Peter Yarrow, tells the story of one such creature.Snake: The snake is often seen as a dangerous or wicked creature, though serpent is more often used in contexts discussing evil. The Western image of an evil serpent calls up the Bible's depiction of Satan as a serpent. In Genesis the serpent tempts the first woman Eve into disobeying God.Horse: They are known for their beauty and strength. In the US, they may be kept as pets by people who can afford their upkeep and have enough land for them to graze.Sheep: Sheep are viewed docile and weak. They also carry the image of a "follower". In a church, a pastor is a "shepherd". The people in the church is his "flock". The word "sheep" has also been used to describe people who buy into the latest commercial fads. The words "goat" and "ram" are not often used and they have no special meaning.Monkey: Throughout the world, monkeys are known to be clever, agile and more than a little impatient. You might also call someone who likes to joke around a "monkey". Nothing wrong with that. However, in the US, the word has also been used as a racist term that refers to African-Americans.Rooster: To Chinese, a rooster is strong and proud. The chicken, on the other hand, is viewed as weak, or even stupid. These definitions also apply in the West. For instance, you might call someone who is afraid to dive into a pool a "chicken". The word "hen", on the other hand, carries a motherly image of protection and comfort.Dog: Dogs are called "man's best friend" in the West. That's why many Westerners refuse to eat them. In the US, an old TV show called Lassie reflect this respect for dogs. In every episode, Lassie, a white and brown collie, saves the day. However, as loved as dogs are, the word is sometimes used cruelly to refer to an ugly woman.Boar: The word "boar" usually refers to a wild pig. These animals are often difficult to capture and extremely ugly. The word "pig" most often refers to the farm-raised animal. These have the reputation of being lazy and dirty. In English, the word can also refer to someone who eats a lot. Also, playboys are sometimes called "pigs" by women who see them as selfish and shallow.生词：agile敏捷的boar公猪, 野猪Bugs Bunny 兔八哥，美国的卡通兔子人物bull 公牛collie牧羊狗cunning狡猾的docile温顺的fad一时流行的狂热follower 信徒,追随者Genesis （圣经中的）《创世纪》litter （一）窝mischief 恶作剧olfactory bulbs 嗅球ox 公牛pastor牧师playboy 花花公子Ratatouille 《小鼠大厨》receptor感受器reproductive生殖的Satan 撒旦, 魔鬼serpent 毒蛇shepherd 牧羊人Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 《忍者神龟》Tom and Jerry 《猫和老鼠》。
2019年12月英语四级真题(共三套)
2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a place to him. You should write at least 120 words butnot more than 180 words._____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A. A wandering cow was captured by the police.B. Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow.C. A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences.D. Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow.2. A. It became a great attraction for tourists.B. It found its way back to the park’s zoo.C. It was shot to death by a police officer.D. It was sent to the animal control department.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A. It is the largest of its kind. B. It is starting an online exhibition.C. It is going to be expanded.D. It is displaying more fossil specimens.4. A. A collection of bird fossils from Australia.B. Some ancient wall paintings from Australia.C. Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits.D. Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A. Amuse visitors. B. Deliver messages.C. Pick up trash.D. Play with children.6. A. They are children’s favorite. B. They are especially intelligent.C. They are clean and pretty.D. They are quite easy to tame.7. A. Children may overfeed the rooks. B. Children may contract bird diseases.C. Children may be harmed by the rooks.D. Children may be tempted to drop litter.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A. It will cover different areas of science.B. It will be hosted by famous professors.C. It will be produced at Harvard University.D. It will focus on recent scientific discoveries.9. A. It will be more futuristic. B. It will be more entertaining.C. It will be more systematic.D. It will be easier to understand.10. A. Y oungsters eager to explore. B. Students majoring in science.C. Children in their early teens.D. People interested in science.11. A. Provide financial support. B. Offer professional advice.C. Help promote it on the Internet.D. Make episodes for its first season. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A. Unsure. B. Helpless.C. Dissatisfied.D. Concerned.13. A. He loses heart when faced with setbacks.B. He is too concerned with being perfect.C. He takes on projects beyond his ability.D. He is too ambitious in achieving goals.14. A. Embarrassed. B. Unconcerned.C. Resentful.D. Miserable.15. A. Compare his present with his past only.B. Try to be optimistic whatever happens.C. Always learn from others’ achievements.D. Treat others the way he would be treated.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A. They have greater potential to be leaders.B. They are more likely to become engineers.C. They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.D. They have a stronger sense of social responsibility.17. A. Praise girls who like to speak up frequently.B. Insist that boys and girls work together more.C. Respond more positively to boys’ comments.D. Encourage girls to solve problems on their own.18. A. Pay extra attention to top students. B. Provide a variety of optional courses.C. Place great emphasis on test scores.D. Offer personalized teaching materials. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A. It seldom rains in summer time. B. It often rains cats and dogs.C. It does not rain as much as people think.D. It is one of the most rainy cities in the US.20. A. The rain is usually very light. B. The rain comes mostly at night.C. They have got used to the rain.D. They drive most of the time.21. A. It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal city.B. It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.C. It has never seen thunder and lightning.D. It has a lot of places for entertainment.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A. It results from exerting one’s muscles continuously.B. It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity.C. It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity.D. It comes from straining one’s muscles in an unusual way.23. A. They gradually become fragmented.B. They begin to make repairs immediately.C. Body movements in the affected area become difficult.D. Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.24. A. About two days. B. About ten days.C. About one week.D. About four weeks.25. A. Take pain-killers. B. Have a hot shower.C. Drink plenty of water.D. Apply muscle creams.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with asingle line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Finally, some good news about airplane travel. If you are on a plane with a sick passenger, you are unlikely to get sick. That is the 26 of a new study that looked at how respiratory (呼吸道) viruses 27 on airplanes. Researchers found that only people who were seated in the same row as a passenger with the flu, for example—or one row in front of or behind that individual—had a high risk of catching the illness. All other passengers had only a very 28 chance of getting sick, according to the findings. Media reports have not necessarily presented 29 information about the risk of getting infected on an airplane in the past. Therefore, these new findings should help airplane passengers to feel less 30 tocatching respiratory infections while travelling by air.Prior to the new study, little was known about the risk of getting 31 infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said. So, to 32 the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different 33 in the U. S. during the flu season. The researchers found that passengers sitting within two seats on 34 side of a person infected with the flu, as well as those sitting one row in front of or behind this individual, had about an 80 percent chance of getting sick. But other passengers were 35 safe from infection. They had a less than 3 percentSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 2.A South Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its ownA) Getting around a city is one thing—and then there’s the matter of getting from one city to another.One vision of the perfect city of the future is a place that offers easy access to air travel. In 2011, a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kasarda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way We’ll Live Next. Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around or near airports. The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses “rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale.”B) “The 18th century really was waterborne (水运的) century, the 19th century a rail century, the 20thcentury a highway, car, truck century—and the 21st century will increasingly be an aviation century, as the globe becomes increasingly connected by air,” Kasarda says. Songdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda’s prime examples. It has existed for just a few years. “From the outset, it was designed on the basis of connectivity and competitiveness,”says Kasarda. “The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business District.And the surface infrastructure was built at the same time as the new airport.C) Songdo is a stone’s throw from South Korea’s Incheon Airport, its main international hub (枢纽). Butit takes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a city of the future. Just building a place as an “international business district” doesn’t mean it will become one. Park Y eon Soo conceived (构想) this city of the future back in 1986. He considers Songdo his baby, Park sees himself as a visionary.Thirty years after he imagined the city, Park’s baby is close to 70 percent built, with 36,000 people living in the business district and 90,000 residents in greater Songdo. It’s about an hour outside Seoul,built on former tidal flats along the Y ellow Sea. There’s Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.D) Chances are you’ve actually seen this place. Songdo appears in the most famous music video ever tocome out of South Korea. “Gangnam Style” refers to the fashionable Gangnam district in Seoul. But some of the video was filmed in Songdo.”I don’t know if you remember, there was a scene in a subway station. That was not Gangnam. That was actually Songdo,” says Jung Won Son, a professor of urban development at London’s Bartlett School of Planning. “Part of the reason to shoot there is that it’s new and nice.”E) The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies, with employees from all over the world. Butthat’s not how it has turned out. Songdo’s reputation is as a futuristic ghost town. But the reality is more complicated. A bridge with big, light-blue loops leads into the business district. In the center of the main road, there’s a long line of flags of the world. On the corner, there’s a Starbucks and a 7-Eleven—all of the international brands that you see all over the world nowadays.F) The city is not empty. There are mothers pushing baby carriages, old women with walkers—even inthe middle of the day, when it’s 90 degrees out. Byun Y oung-Jin chairs the Songdo real estate association and started selling property here when the first phase of the city opened in 2005. He says demand has boomed in the past couple of years. Most of his clients are Korean. In fact, the developer says, 99 percent of the homes here are sold to Koreans. Young families move here because the schools are great. And that’s the problem: Songdo has become a popular Korean city-more popular asa residential area than a business one. It’s not yet the futuristic international business hub thatplanners imagined. “It’s a great place to live. And it’s becoming a great place to work,” says Scott Summers, vice-president of Gale International, the developer of the city. The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company’s offices overlook Songdo Central Park. with a canal full of small boats and people fishing. Shimmering (闪烁的) glass towers line the canal’s edge.G) “What’s happened is that our focus on creating that quality of life first has enabled the residents tolive here,” Summers says. But there needs to be strong economic incentives for companies to locate here. The city is still unfinished, and it feels a bit like a theme park. It doesn’t feel all that futuristic.There’s a high-tech underground trash disposal system. Buildings are environmentally friendly.Everybody’s television set is connected to a system that streams personalized language or exercise classes.H) But this is not Star Trek. And to some of the residents, Songdo feels hollow. “I’m, like, in prison forweekdays. That’s what we call it in the workplace,” says a woman in her 20s. She doesn’t want to use her name for fear of being fired from her job. She goes back to Seoul every weekend.”I say I’m prison-breaking on Friday nights.” But she has to make the prison break in her own car. There’s no high-speed train connecting Songdo to Seoul, just over 20 miles away.I) Park Y eon Soo, the man who first imagined Songdo, feels frustrated, too. He says he built SouthKorea a luxury vehicle, “like Mercedes or BMW. It’s a good car now. But we’re waiting for a good driver to accelerate.” But there are lots of other good cars out there, too. The world is dotted with futuristic, high-tech cities trying to attract the biggest international companies.J) Songdo’s backers contend that it’s still early, and business space is filling up—about 70 percent of finished offices are now occupied. Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle. “There have been a lot of utopian (乌托邦的) cities in history. And the reason we don’t know about a lot of them is that they have vanished entirely.” In other words, when it comes to cities—or anything else—it is hard to predict the future.36. S ongdo’s popularity lies more in its quality of life than its business attraction.37. T he man who conceived Songdo feels disappointed because it has fallen short of his expectations.38. A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in Songdo.39. S ongdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to set up shop there.40. A irplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation, according to a professor.41. S ongdo has ended up different from the city it was supposed to be.42. S ome of the people who work in Songdo complain about boredom in the workplace.43. A business professor says that a future city should have easy access to international transportation.44. A ccording to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what will happenin the future.45. Park Y eon Soo, who envisioned Songdo, feels a parental connection with the city.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 witha single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.The fifth largest city in the US passed a significant soda tax proposal that will levy (征税) 1.5 cents per liquid ounce on distributors.Philadelphia’s new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council vote. It sets a new bar for similar initiatives across the country. It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks can win substantial support outside super-liberal areas. Until now, the only city to successfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in 2014.The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with added sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas. It’s expected to raise $410 million over the next five years, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program for the city.While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists, made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.“The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages—including low—and no-calorie choices,” said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage Association. “But most importantly, it is against the law. So we will side with the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.”An industry-backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on advertisements. The ads criticized the measure, characterizing it as a “grocery tax.”Public health groups applauded the approved tax as a step toward fixing certain lasting health issues that plague Americans. “The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushes a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirational to many other places,” said Jim Krieger, executive director of Healthy Food America. “Indeed. we are already hearing from some of them. It’s not ‘just Berkeley’anymore.”Similar measures in California’s Allbany, Oakland, San Francisco and Colorado’s Boulder are becoming hot-button issues. Health advocacy groups have hinted that even more might be coming.46. What does the passage say about the newly-approved soda tax in Philadelphia?A. It will change the lifestyle of many consumers.B. It may encourage other US cities to follow suit.C. It will cut soda consumption among low-income communities.D. It may influence the marketing strategies of the soda business.47. What will the opponents probably do to respond to the soda tax proposal?A. Bargain with the city council.B. Refuse to pay additional tax.C. Take legal action against it.D. Try to win public support.48. What did the industry-backed anti-tax campaign do about the soda tax proposal?A. It tried to arouse hostile feelings among consumers.B. It tried to win grocers’ support against the measure.C. It kept sending letters of protest to the media.D. It criticized the measure through advertising.49. What did public health groups think the soda tax would do?A. Alert people to the risk of sugar-induced diseases.B. Help people to fix certain long-time health issues.C. Add to the fund for their research on diseases.D. Benefit low-income people across the country.50. What do we learn about similar measures concerning the soda tax in some other cities?A. They are becoming rather sensitive issues.B. They are spreading panic in the soda industry.C. They are reducing the incidence of sugar-induced diseases.D. They are taking away a lot of profit from the soda industry.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Popping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem utterly harmless, but Europe’s stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7 million cars, a new study has found. And the problem is growing. With costs falling and kitchen appliances becoming “status” items, owners are throwing away microwaves after an average of eight years. This is pushing sales of new microwaves which are expected to reach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the decade.A study by the University of Manchester calculated the emissions of CO2,—the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change—at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal. “It is electricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest impact on the environment,” say the authors. The authors also calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same as those from using a car. According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour. For example, consumers could use appliances in a more efficient way by adjusting the time of cooking to the type of food.However, David Reay, professor of carbon management, argues that, although microwaves use a great deal of energy, their emissions are minor compared to those from cars. In the UK alone, there are around 30 million cars. These cars emit more than all the microwaves in the EU. Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69 million tons of CO2 in 2015. This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven study estimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the EU. Further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of cooking. Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove andfinally a standard oven. Thus, rising microwave sales could be seen as a positive thing.51. What is the finding of the new study?A. Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more popular.B. The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our health.C. CO2 emissions constitute a major threat to the environment.D. The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think.52. Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise?A. They are becoming more affordable.B. They have a shorter life cycle than other appliances.C. They are getting much easier to operate.D. They take less time to cook than other appliances.53. What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchester make?A. Cooking food of different varieties.B. Improving microwave users’ habits.C. Eating less to cut energy consumption.D. Using microwave ovens less frequently.54. What does Professor David Reay try to argue?A. There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves.B. People should be persuaded into using passenger cars less often.C. The UK produces less CO2 than many other countries in the EU.D. More data are needed to show whether microwaves are harmful.55. What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves?A. It will become less popular in the coming decades.B. It makes everyday cooking much more convenient.C. It plays a positive role in environmental protection.D. It consumes more power than conventional cooking.Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
英语四级翻译题目
翻译题目中国的体育运动经历了几千年的发展，但直到1949年中华人民共和国成立才成为一项国家事业。
在过去的50多年中，我国的体育运动取得了可喜的成绩。
2008年，北京成功举办了第29届奥运会，使这次奥运会成为弘扬奥林匹克精神(Olympic spirit)、促进世界和平、增进各国人民友谊的一次盛会。
目前，为更好地发展中国体育，一个全国范围的体育运动网已经建立起来了。
表达难点1.第1句中的“直到1949年……才成为一项国家事业”中“直到……才”采用not…until句型。
“中华人民共和国成立”可处理成修饰“1949年”这个时间的定语从句，译作when the People's Republic of China was founded.2.第2句中的“体育运动取得了可喜的成绩”如果直译成the sports have made great achievements则表达有误，因为“取得成绩”的是“人”，但此句不用强调施动者，故译为great achievements have been made in sports，表达更地道，也符合英语常用被动语态的习惯。
3.第3句中的“使这次奥运会成为……的一次盛会”表结果，故用分词短语作结果状语，译作making it a grand gathering，定语“弘扬奥林匹克精神、促进世界和平、增进各国人民友谊的”较长，故将其处理成定语从句，用三个并列动词来表达：that carried forward…promoted…, and enhanced…。
4.最后一句中的“一个全国范围的体育运动网已经建立起来了”虽然形式上是主动的，但意义上却表被动，故翻译时需转換成被动语态，译作a nationwide network for sports has been set up.“为更好地发展中国体育”表目的，故将其处理成目的状语to develop China's sports in a better way.参考译文China's sports have undergone thousands of years of development. But it was not regarded as an undertaking of the state until 1949 when the People's Republic of China was founded. In the past 50-odd years, great achievements have been made in China's sports. Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games in 2008 successful, making it a grand gathering that carried forward the Olympic spirit, promoted world peace, and enhanced the friendship among people of the world. Now a nationwide network for sports has been set up to develop China's sports in a better way.复杂的汉字(Chinese characters)书写体系是中国古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝。
中国12生肖的英文翻译,来历,例句等
关于十二生肖的英文翻译在中国汉语中，十二生肖中的动物常常被用来比喻人，比如胆小如鼠，蛇蝎心肠等一类的词，从这些词中就可以看出中国人对这些动物的印象。
那十二生肖在国外是怎么翻译的呢，以及它所代表的含义又是什么呢？下面就是十二生肖的英文翻译：Rat charm,子鼠Ox patient,丑牛Tiger sensitive,寅虎Rabbit articulate,卯兔Dragon healthy,辰龙Snake deep,巳蛇Horse popular,午马Goat elegant,未羊Monkey clever,申猴Roosterdeepthinkers,酉鸡Dog loyalty,戌狗Pig chivalrous.亥猪龙年来了，我们可以称之为龙之年，但是如果是鼠年或是猪年，我们能称之为“鼠之年”或“猪之年”吗？很明显这听上去很不悦耳。
那外国是怎么看待十二生肖中的动物的呢？老鼠：中国人认为老鼠数肮脏的，但中国人同时认为老鼠是聪明且机灵的。
大部分西方人，和中国人的相反却是相反的，他们认为老鼠是“quiet as a mouse”,意思是老鼠非常的安静。
每人有愿意被别人称做老鼠，比如鼠头鼠脑，贼眉鼠眼等。
大部分形容老鼠的成语都是贬义的。
老鼠还被认为是不诚实的和自私的。
牛:西方人认为牛是有力的并且勤劳的。
但是，公牛常常被视作很多消极的意思，奶牛责备认为是他们三个当中最美好的一个。
事实上，在美国，美国人在他们的家中常常会挂有奶牛的图片你。
这种动物代表着舒适和家庭和谐。
老虎：如果你看到了一只老虎，你最好马上跑。
在西方，老虎可能是一个漂亮的女人或一个很帅气的男人你。
你叫一个人老虎这意味着他们可能很危险。
老虎也被用作形容很淘气的小孩，他们看上去很可爱，但是却掉皮的让人受不了。
兔子：很多中国人认为兔子是可爱又温顺的。
但是，几乎所有美国人提到兔子就会想到美国的卡通兔子人物——兔巴哥。
兔子在美国也因为能生而被熟知。
它们每年能生3到4胎，每胎有6只小兔子。
四级段落翻译7-(12生肖) 答案解析
• 4. 十二生肖在亚洲的其他国家，如韩国和 日本也很流行。
• The Chinese Zodiac remains popular as well in other Asian countries, such as Korea and Japan.
词汇难点
• 祖先 ancestor • 循环 come in a circle • 牛年 the Year of Ox • 可靠地 reliable • 强大的powerful • 以…开始 begin with
2019年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案解析三套整
2019年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案解析三套整翻译：中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。
他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。
通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
【参考范文】Chinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow uphealthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.【解析】：这一篇翻译的主题是中国家庭教育观念，篇章中主要考察状语以及宾语从句的翻译。
2019年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案第一套
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系依然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
参考答案2019.12第一套参考范文Dear friend,I am delighted to write this letter to recommend a city for you. I know that you have a strong desire toteach English in recent days. I suppose when you read this letter, you must be satisfied about what I recommend.I would like to share with you some detailed information about it. The first city flashing in my mind is Beijing, the capital of China. Additionally, young people in expanding number in Beijing begin to improve the awareness of English learning. They admit that having a good command of English plays a key role in personal growth and future career. As a consequence, I am sure that you will have a lot of chances to teach English.Thank you for spending time reading this letter and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Good luck to you with all aspects of life.Yours sincerely,Li Ming1-5 DDBCA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BDACB 16-20 CDACB21-25 DDABC 26-30 BLKAO 31-35 CEGDH 36-40 FIDGB41-45EHAJC 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DABAC参考翻译The concept of family in China is related to its cultural traditions. The large and harmonious families were once very enviable. The four generation family used to be very common, in the past. As a result of this tradition, many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage. Today, the tradition is changing. With the improvement of housing conditions, An increasing number of young couples choose to live apart from their parents. But the connection between them remains strong. And many old people still have to look after their grandchildren. Young couples also get around to visit their parents，especially during the holidays, such as the spring festival and Mid-autumn Festival.资料来源于网络，大学生资源共享平台收集整理。
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2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：十二生肖2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库
英语四级翻译练习题：十二生肖
十二生肖(the twelve Chinese Zodiacs)是中国传统文化的重要
组成部分，它们源于自然界的11种动物和一个民族图腾(totem)。
十
二生肖代表动物的性格特点各不相同。
到了龙年或虎年，人们常说
“生龙活虎”;马年人们会说“马到成功”;猪在中国人的眼里是“宝”的意思;牛是勤劳(diligence )的象征，这个点在鲁迅的诗句“俯首甘
为孺子牛”中有着完美的体现。
参考翻译：
The Twelve Chinese Zodiacs
The twelve Chinese Zodiacs, including eleven animalsin
the nature and a national totem, play animportant role in the Chinese traditional culture.The twelve symbolic animals have their owncharacteristics. In the Year of Dragon or the Year
of Tiger, people will say shenglonghuohu—full of vim and vigor; in the Year of Horse, people will say madaochenggong—
to gain animmediate success. In Chinese eyes, pig is a “treasure”. Ox is a symbol of diligence, which iswell presented in the verse by Lu Xun一an outstanding writer in China, “head bowed, like awilling ox I serve the children”.
1.生龙活虎、马到成功：中国成语在翻译时能够先译为拼音，再
进一步解释其内涵。
“生龙活虎”即“精力充沛，活力四射”，可译
为vim and vigor; “马到成功”即“快速获得成功”可译为gain an immediate success。
2.牛：生肖中的“牛”用ox来表达，而不用如cattle,
cow,bull等其他表示“牛” 的词。
3.俯首甘为孺子牛：可直译为Head bowed, like a willingox I serve the children;或者根据其表达的“愿意为弱小服务的精神”译为modesty combined with thespirit of willingly serving the young and weak。
同时，译文要简略给出鲁迅的身份，以使译文内容
更为周全。
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库。