沪江网校新概念一册第四单元Review 4笔记整理

新概念一册，52-72课《Review 4》的笔记：

57-72课重点口语表达

1. —Haven' t you got any small change? →反问

你难道没有零钱吗？

—I've got no small change, I'm afraid.

→委婉，客气我恐怕没有零钱。

2. — Have you got any small change, sir?

— I'm sorry. I've got none.

—I haven't got any either.

none：pron. 什么也没有

either：表示否定情况下的“也”相当于too,区别是→“也”too，用在肯定情况下

3. — Can you change this ten pound note, madam?

—I'm afraid I can't.

—Neither can I.→倒装句

4. — I've got some small change.

—So have I. →倒装句

5. Isn't there anyone at home?

→反问（难道家里一个人都没有吗）

6. Look through the window.

through：穿过，透过

祈使句：表示命令、建议

7. — Can you see anything?

—Nothing at all.

at all：用来强调前面的否定意味

—Do you like spicy food?你喜欢辛辣食物吗？

—Not at all.一点也不喜欢辛辣的食物。

8. Come and have something to drink.

过来喝点东西。

Come upstairs and see it.

→表示动作的连续性

9. She's only joking.

表达某人开玩笑，说着玩儿的：

Sb.'s joking./ Sb.'s only joking.

10. When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. →重要结构：When A was doing sth., B did sth.

11. Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning,but I haven't had any change yet!

→双关的语言现象（pun）

change：n. 零钱；情况的变化

yet：经常出现在完成时的时态里面，表示“已经”

12. While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves

climbed into his kitchen.

当A正在做某事，B…：

When A was doing sth., B did sth.

※持续性动词v.s. 瞬间性动词的概念

13. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.

as…as…：可搭配形容词，也可配合副词

→as quickly as they could用来修饰ran away（跑开）这个动作。

14. Scott：It's not you, is it?

Mike：That's right.

→Well, it is Mike.

※反义疑问句的表达，需要注意。

15. 跟“胡子”有关的两个表达

①grow a beard：留胡须，蓄胡须

②shave the beard off：刮胡须

16. must / have to 区别

①must：主观的“必须”，

发自说话人的内心，自己身心觉得应该做某事

I must go home now.我现在必须得回家了。

②have to：客观的“必须”，

被外界现实情况所压迫、所逼迫，不得已、不得不做……

I have to go home now.

—Do you have to water it now?

—I'm afraid I must.

17. do sth. by oneself：某一个人自己做某事

oneself：反身代词

I finished the task all by myself.

all:表示程度。

18. 我也同意。

→I think so. / I agree with you.

反：我不同意。

→I don't think so./ I don't agree with you.

19. that：那，那边

e.g. I'm not that tall. 我没有那么高→这里的that是副词（修饰形容词tall）She is not that fat.她没有那么胖

e.g. I cannot jump that far.我跳不到那么远。→前面可以用实义动词。（that 表示一种程度）做副词修饰形容词。

e：That was a long time ago, wasn't it?

z：Not that long ago!

20. That's why I didn't see the sign.

21. I won't charge you this time.

这里的charge：v. 罚款

22. You'd better not do it again!

had better（not）do sth.：表示劝告、建议某人（不要）做某事

Well, next time, you'd better take my advice.

23. We can't make up our minds.

make up one's mind：下定决心做某事

→相当于decide to do sth.，但语气比decide 重

24. Who's going to look after the dog?

Who's going to look after the house?

Who's going to look after the garden?

look after：照看，照料= take care of

25. I will have to ask my future husband.

→the superstar Karen Marsh

future：adj. 表示未来的，将来的，即将的

future husband：未婚夫=fiance

26. 名词+ to be→相当于future + 名词

未婚夫：fiancé, future husband→husband-to-be