非谓语动词练习题带答案

非谓语动词练习题带答案

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the ．local government across China since the start of school on September 1.intended; have been made knownintending; have been made known BA．．intended; had made knownintending; are made known DC．．B【答案】【解析】【详解】19号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的月考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：自从policies的定语，且免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构，第一空处是做与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文可知，新的政策已经被知make knownpolicies之间是被动关系，要用现在完道，要用现在完成时，主语是，与谓语B。成时的被动语态，故选【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和be 语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（bedone的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择考查，要求考生们全面分析试题，不可顾此失彼。

Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.2．wakenwake BA．．wakingCto wake D．．D【答案】【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。D。

3In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for ．Chinese tourists to travel.makesmake Dmaking Bmade CA．．．．A【答案】【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根A-ing。据与主语是主动关系，故用动词形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选

In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.4．to winBwinning A．．being wonhaving won

CD．．

B【答案】【解析】【详解】2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男考查不定式作定语。句意：在运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定the first to come and the last to leaveChinese manthe first修，本句中语。如前面有序数词B项正确。饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故

A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an

hour.5．leaveleaving

Dto leave Bleft

CA．．．．C【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语C。词。故选

______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed.6．SeenSee DTo see

BASeeing C．．．．A【答案】【解析】See I I的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是，考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是与”“Seeing 的逻辑关系。主动才能表示主语与非谓语的

7At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston

and ．__________what to do about his future.lived; wonderingBliving; wondering A．．living; wonderedClived; wondered D．．A【答案】【解析】,At the age of 29,D was a worker.所以后面要这是完整句子试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，. and,. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就

是主句显然是两个并列分词用分词结构有29DAVE岁时是一名工人，的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，在A。住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选考点：考查现在分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。

I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.8．

to have lockedDChaving locked Alocking Bto lock ．．．．B【答案】【解析】ACDB选项表示尚未做。句意：我考查非谓语动词。三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有remember doing= emember having 记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。dong=

emember to have done.

9ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner ．quietness.FreedHaving freed BA．．FreeingDCTo free ．．C【答案】【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产试题分析：在who's to say that 生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的ifanother person will?引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句可知主句用的是将来时，故意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？if引导的条件状语。【考点定位】考查

Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.10．to have foundbeing found DBAfinding to find

C．．．．B【答案】【解析】Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之B正确。外的结果，故考点：考查不定式做结果状语

11China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international ．affairs. recognizedDCBArecognizing being recognized

to be recognized

．．．．A【答案】【解析】【详解】with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务考查A”“”“。认识之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选和中的作用。更多的国家

Did Peter fix the computer himself?12—．

t computers.—He ________,because he doesn't know much abou had fixed itBAhas it

fixed ．．fixed itDChad it fixed ．．C【答案】【解析】【详解】————Peter他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电自己修的电脑吗？考查固定短语。句意：”have sb. done“)(。根据所提供的是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示使别人做某事脑。让，请because he doesn't know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选情景C。

) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.13(北京．spendto spend BA．．spentspending CD．．D【答案】【解析】【详解】Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。考查非谓语动词。句意：spendtime之间是被动关句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是，和Dspent项。系，故用过去分词。故选

Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight.14．being exposedDCexposed exposing

to expose

BA．．．．A【答案】【解析】……be exposed to。句意：处理这种化试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语暴露与A正确。学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故考点：