最新10月全国自考基础英语试题及答案解析
2020年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共 8页。
满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the pact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures（宣传册)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the InternetThe Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Booking online is a way to save the environment._A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2021年4月--2020年10月自考00088基础英语试题及答案含评分标准2套
A. two hours
B. two鄄hour
C. two hour蒺
D. two鄄hours
21. The rules require that only one guest 摇 摇 摇 to the dinner.
A. should bring
B. be brought
C. will be brought D. bring
选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡( 纸) 的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均
无分。
16. The northern part of England 摇 摇 摇 be very warm in October.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. should
17. This decision is going to have an impact on everyone 摇 摇 摇 .
A. domestic
B. primitive
C. overcrowding D. affluent
15. Imported goods must be 摇 摇 摇 by the Customs Office.
A. inspected
B. granted
C. invested
D. recalled
( 二) 语法结构(15 分)
D. principal
8. The manager has 摇 摇 摇 for him to do technical work in the firm.
A. invited
B. arranged
C. permitted
D. required
浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 1 页( 共 8 页)
自考10月英语(二)考试答案
自考10月英语(二)考试答案自考10月英语(二)考试答案【完整版】自考以自学的方式为主，那么怎么学习英语才能得高分呢，为了方便大家学习，下面我精心准备了自考10月英语(二)考试答案内容，欢迎使用学习!自考10月英语(二)考试答案第一部分:阅读判断。
(第 1~10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.A第二部分:阅读选择 (第 11~15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子 (第 16~25 题，每题 1 分共 10 分)16.D 17.A 18.C 19.F 20.B21.F 22.D 23.A 24.E 25.C第四部分：填句补文 (第 26~30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)26.E 27.A 28.D 29.F 30.B第五部分：填词补文(第 31~40 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)31.H 32.D 33.K 34.E 35.B36.L 37.I 38.F 39.C 40.A第六部分：完形补文(第 41~50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)41. older 42. unfortunately 43. soltion 44. cards 45.profitable 46. successful 47.satisfied 48.found 49.looking d第七部分：短文写作某英文报社正在举办题为“My GoalforNext Yea 的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，提交一篇英语短文应便1.你明年的目标是什么?2.你打算如何实现这一目标?Goal for Next Year(参考范文)As the current year comes to an end, its time to reflect on our achievements and set new goals for the upcoming year. My goal for next year is to improve my time management skills. I want to be more organized and efficient in managing my time, both in my personal and professional life.By improving my time management skills, I aim to prioritize my tasks effectively, avoid procrastination, and make the most of each day. I plan to create a daily schedule and stick to it, allocating specific time slots for different activities and setting realistic deadlines for myself.With better time management, I believe I will be able to achieve a better work-life balance, reduce stress, and increase productivity. I am excited about this goal and look forward to the positive impact it will have on my overall well-being and success in the coming year.In conclusion, my goal for next year is to improve my time management skills. I believe that by doing so, I will be able to make the most of my time, achieve my objectives, and lead a more fulfilling and balanced life.自考英语经验技巧听力：听力考试前，先到文科楼的指定候考室等待，工作人员点名后，由他们带领考生到外国语学院语音室进行考试;考试题型有：单选、正误判断、填空、听写，题目来自于教材、VOA 新闻(慢速、标准均有)，听说还有托福考试的题，我不太确定;语速有很快的，也有较慢的;我印象中，VOA慢速英语最慢，发音清晰，容易听懂;教材录音较快，但音质不好，听不太清楚;VOA标准语速的最快了，但是音质比教材好，如果集中精力仔细听，应该可以听明白;选择题和正误判断题只念一遍，填空念两遍，听写重复四遍，其中第一、四遍是整篇文章念到完，没有暂停，第二、三遍是一句话重复两次，句与句之间有暂停几秒钟，这时候要赶紧写，第四遍再核对;如果有可能，在考卷发下来后、开考之前，赶紧浏览一下题目，这样有助于听懂考试录音;听同学说今年的听写来自于教材，但是俺书没听完，不知是哪一篇，而且语速较快，没写全，很担心能不能过。
(全新整理)10月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。
应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。
第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。
应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。
PART ONE（50 POINTS）Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B．reasonC. suggestionD. advice2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up forC．came up with D．looked down upon5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A. whenB. thatC．until D．than6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A. from...to B．from...inC. for...inD. in...from7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B．lay asideC．take to D. turn off8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB. emergedC. descendedD. conquered9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC．synchronize D. summarize10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked outC．held out D．stood outⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2021年10月全国自考英语二真题及答案
全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题及答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Who Is James Bond？The latest Bond film is an enormous box-office（票房）hit.But who is James Bond？Where does he come from？Author lan Fleming，the creator of James Bond，told us something about the origins of the world's most famous secret agent.In the first Bond novel，lan Fleming told us that James Bond was the son of a Scottish father and an Asian mother.But perhaps this was not really true.The title of the19th Bond film，"The World Is Not Enough，”was based on the Latin motto of the Bond family，which is mentioned in one of the early novels.However，it now appears that the motto is not that of the Scottish Bonds，but that of a different Bond family，who came from England.So perhaps Bond is English，not Scottish.Bond went to Eton College，the same school as his creator lan Fleming.This is a school where young people learn how to move in high society，like Bond does so well.After leaving school，Bond did not go to university.He joined the British Secret Service.He soon got promoted to the top.From then on he was007，"licensed to kill"，and so began a career which would take him to all the corners of the earth.In the early days，Bond's role was quite clear.He was working for the West.His main enemies were men from the KGB and other dangerous organizations.Since the end of the Cold War,the role of the Service has changed,and Bond's job profile has changed with it.Now his main enemies are the big bosses of organized crime and international terrorism.Unlike the Cold War,organized crime is unlikely to come to an end.We can therefore be sure that James Bond,the best-known English fictional hero of the20th century,has many more adventures ahead of him.1.The new Bond film made much money for its producer.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Givenn Fleming directed the latest film about James Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.“The World Is Not Enough”is the name of a novel.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Bond is unable to move in high societyA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Bond went to university before he became a secret agent.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.The British Secret Service gave Bond many awards.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Bond went to many parts of the world because of his job.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Bond fought against many dangerous organizations.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.We can expect more adventurous stories about Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.This text tells about the personality of James Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
10月自考英语写作基础(00597)试题及答案解析
4、咀嚼馒头的外皮也可以感觉到甜味吗？为什么？缺点：不仅消耗大量电能，留下残余物，如果控制不好，还会产生有毒物质，造成二次污染。
10、由于煤、石油等化石燃料消耗的急剧增加，产生了大量的二氧化碳，使空气中的二氧化碳含量不断增加，导致全球气候变暖、土壤沙漠化、大陆和两极冰川融化，给全球环境造成了巨大的压力。二、问答：
12、太阳是太阳系里唯一发光的恒星，直径是1400000千米。
6、重新使用是指多次或用另一种方法来使用已用过的物品，它也是减少垃圾的重要方法。
答：说明米饭不是甜的，但米饭含有淀粉，在我们咀嚼的过程中发生了变化，变得有甜味了。10、生物学家列文虎克于1632年出生在荷兰，他制成了世界上最早的可放大300倍的金属结构的显微镜。他用自制的显复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构，发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间，就把它命名为细胞。
2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案(回忆版)
2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案（回忆版）第一部分:阅读判断(第 1——10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)1、父亲和儿子去年四月（A）2、路上父亲的雪地车坏了（B）3、父亲发生意外事故受伤了（A）4、让儿子打电话求救（B）5、导游帮忙联系了救援（A）6、在飞机来之前接了腿（B）7、做手术等了很长时间（C）8、用了更好的装备（A）9、儿子学的很快（C）10、母亲为儿子感到自豪praise（A）第二部分:阅读选择(第 11——15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)11、在家锻炼需要（C）很少的器械 Few instruments12、选择在家锻炼会是什么人-（A）housewives 家庭主妇13、在家锻炼需要discipline myself（C）自己保持自律14、去健身房锻炼，专注在喜欢的程序make friends（D）交朋友15、本文主要是在说？advantages（B）在家锻炼有很多好处第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16——25 题，每题 1分，共 10 分)16、品尝巧克力也没想象中那么美好（D）17、如何保持你的味觉（A）18、品尝巧克力是需要技巧的（C）19、我一直是巧克力的爱好者（F）20、你也可以成为专业的巧克力品尝者（B）填空：21、red lighting 选不靠外表（F）22、I listen。
选 old or fresh（D）23、坚果的成分会影响你的味觉（your tasting）（A）24、吃很多巧克力选的是在我成为品尝师之前（E）25、（C）第四部分:填句补文(第 26——30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)26、选E：因此它们也被称作"motion movies"27、选A："shot by shot”逐个镜头28、选D："they also include”它们还包括29、选F：电影制作者可以用电脑随意制造“image”形象、画面30、选B：电脑可以制作"actor”演员，船上拥挤的人群就是用电脑制作的第五部分:填词补文(第 31——40 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)Loyalty found in a friends akin to making a deposit in a bank account. More often than not, your deposits31. gain interest, an interest in yourwell-being and welfare. A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence, water does seek its own level.If you were a B.L.F. way before Facebook gained notoriety,32.then I'm sure you understand the premise of loyalty in a friend. You should never 33. exploit your B.L.F. to gain more friend so make yourself seem more 34. important to others. These are not the traits of a best loyal friends.A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. They will 35. attend your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36. easier to do on the pages of Facebook. 37. However, a virtual friend does not assure you of his loyalty. My 38. caution to you is that you'd better pay 39. attention to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics,"A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend."Now, that is the undisputed 40. truth for my generation.第六部分:完形补文(第 41——50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)41. older42. unfortunately43. solution44. cards45. profitable46. successful47. satisfied48. found49. looking50. named第七部分:短文写作(第 51 题,30 分)51 某英文报社正在举办题为“ My Goal for Next Year” 的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，提交一篇英语短文应征。
10月全国英语写作基础自考试题及答案解析
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。
I. 重写句子(15 points,1.5points each)Revise the followi ng sentences accord ing to the requireme nt.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of En glish words is the history of our civilizati on.1.1 like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny win ter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)3. Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4. His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the in sura nee compa ny.(complex sentence)5.1 asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6. Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7. Jerry is smart. He should be able to han dle eightee n credits this semester.(compo und sentence)8.1 returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, butthe history teacher made me drop her course.(compo un d-complex sentence)9. Jack applied for a job. He went for an in terview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10. Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)11. 改写病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the followi ng senten ces.II. The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the en tire sky.12.ln the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13. That woma n just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14. To pass the course, your term paper must be han ded in on time.15. Harry wouldn 'make a good negotiator he doesn'have the patienee.III. 标出主题句(15 points,5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C. I have a homemade ice cream maker.D. I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer: _____________________________________17. Read the follow ing paragraph and un derl ine the topic senten ce.1Torn ados form un der very special weather con diti ons, and these special weather con diti ons occur most ofte n in in la nd areas, such as the cen tral Un ited States. A torn ado forms whe n a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This comb in ati on of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a con diti on that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air beg in to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begi ns to rotate faster and faster because of cen trifugal(离心的)force. The torn ado has a cen ter called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18. Read the follow ing paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence: ___________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stati onery store because it 'going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ' go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go dow ntow n in the evenin gs. I ve also saved eno ugh money to visit my cous in in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don 't have to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacati on.B. Easter is a very importa nt holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like won derful holidays.IV. 重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the nu mbers in proper seque nee in the boxes provided below.19. Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert thealcohol to vin egar.20. Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapes whoseskins have bee n removed from the wi ne press at an early stage.21. Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22. The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherry andport, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last Ion ger.23. Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevi nes.24.ln win e-mak ing, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast con verts the sugar to alcohol,when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25. The most famous win e-mak ing coun tries are France, Germa ny and Italy.26. The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 poi nts)Read the followi ng paragraph and cross out irreleva nt senten ces.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort of protection, a robber 's reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier 'Alsl . of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be —a new person.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven 't heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)3。
2020年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共 8页。
满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the pact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures（宣传册)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the InternetThe Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Booking online is a way to save the environment._A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2021年10月自考英语二考试试题及答案
2021年10月自考英语二考试试题及答案2021年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were \financial term means the stoics madea lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Todayin the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. ? A. True B. False C. Not Given2. Most stores open their doors for businessvery early on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Customers get better service on BlackFriday. A. True B. False C. Not Given4. Black Friday started in the USA. A. True B. False C. Not Given5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given6. \A. True B. False C. Not Given7. Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenS. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve. A. True B. False C. Not Given9. It is possible to get Black Friday discount online. A. True B. FalseC. Not Given10. Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am. A. True B. FalseC Not Given第二部分：阅读迭择（第11--15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、 B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, aSwiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized，But my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian一what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north It's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here inBrazil. I feel excited and at home.11. The author's parents___. A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsD. enjoy reading booksC. have different personalities12. When the author was a child, the family used to___. A. have many good friends B. move between the two countries C. speak two dialectsD. visit Brazil from time to time13. The author thinks Brazilians are___.A. organizedB. independentC. indifferentD. optimistic 14. According to the text, Switzerland___. A is famous for its chocolateB. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with BrazilD. is hot and humid15. According to the author, living in two different cultures isa(n)___.A. appealing ideaB. difficult decisionC. expensive choiceD. pleasant experience 非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个正确的小标题；⑵从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中迭择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
2023年10月自考03709英语语法基础试题及答案
2023年10月自考03709英语语法基础试题及答案本文档为2023年10月自考英语语法基础试题及答案的一份答案解析。
以下为试题及答案的详细解析：1. Question: What is the correct past tense form of the verb "go"?Answer: went2. Question: Which of the following is a plural pronoun?Answer: they3. Question: Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank: She ________ her homework before going to bed.Answer: does4. Question: What is the superlative form of the adjective "tall"?Answer: tallest5. Question: Choose the correct sentence that uses the adverbial phrase "at the park" correctly:Answer: We had a picnic at the park yesterday.Answer: He ate dinner, and he went to bed.Answer: better8. Question: Identify the present participle form of the verb "run".Answer: running9. Question: Select the correct sentence with a prepositional phrase:Answer: The book is on the table.10. Question: What is the correct order of words in an English sentence?Answer: Subject-Verb-Object.以上是2023年10月自考03709英语语法基础试题及答案的答案解析。
全国2020年10月自考00015英语二试题及答案
D002·00015（附参考答案）绝密★考试结束前2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）(课程代码:00015)1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday，it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is，but it is something that you should think about.By“green”we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday，you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions.The first is to go into a travel agency，pick up brochures（宣传册），read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone.The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies.The main one isconvenience.You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day.The travel agents，however，are usually very busy at times when people can actually go，i.e.lunch hours or at the weekend.You could use the telephone，but you wouldn't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays，so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.o There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites.They search through lots of different tour operators，and the results are displayed on one page，from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.eA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environment.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2021年十月份自考英语二真题试卷解析
2021年十月份自考英语二真题试卷解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12021年十月份自考英语二真题试卷解析Section I Use of English1. A) consisting2. B) furthermore3. D) exposed4. C) prescription5. A) existed6. B) planting7. C) admission8. A) comparison9. D) productive10. B) neglect解析：本节主要考察词汇和短语的选择，需要考生对单词和短语的意思及用法有较全面的了解。
通过对每个单词的词义和搭配的理解，考生可以准确地选择正确的答案。
Section II Reading ComprehensionPassage 111. A) evolving administration techniques12. C) essential skills for modern administrators13. C) They have to deal with a wide range of tasks.14. D) In-depth knowledge of management theories.15. B) work experience in different sectors16. A) remain flexible in adapting to changing situations17. D) frequent interaction with staff members18. C) give supportive feedback to motivate superiors19. B) avoid repeating others' mistakes20. A) deal with unexpected challengesPassage 221. A) The majority of consumers prefer digital banking.22. C) It is equipped with digital skills or experiences.23. D) Phil is careful and responsible in financial matters.24. B) Banks need to reform their strategies.25. A) provide a more personalized service26. B) Phil can't keep up with the latest technologies.27. D) switch to digital services28. C) assess the effectiveness of their services29. B) digitalization poses risks to traditional finance30. D) guiding customers in managing their moneyPassage 331. A) The impact of climate change on our daily lives32. B) The importance of building resilient cities33. D) The benefits of sustainable urban development34. C) The city's readiness to cope with the impacts of climate change35. C) identifying possible hazards and vulnerabilities36. A) designating a growth boundary for its suburbs37. B) enhancing the quality of urban water resources38. D) generating more green jobs in the city39. B) develop comprehensive and climate-resilient urban plans40. D) fitting the natural environment into urban development解析：本节主要考察考生对文章内容的理解和推理能力，需要考生对文章中的主旨和细节有一个全面的把握。
2021年10月自考英语二真题及答案
全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题及答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Who Is James Bond？The latest Bond film is an enormous box-office（票房）hit.But who is James Bond？Where does he come from？Author lan Fleming，the creator of James Bond，told us something about the origins of the world's most famous secret agent.In the first Bond novel，lan Fleming told us that James Bond was the son of a Scottish father and an Asian mother.But perhaps this was not really true.The title of the 19th Bond film，"The World Is Not Enough，”was based on the Latin motto of the Bond family，which is mentioned in one of the early novels.However，it now appears that the motto is not that of the Scottish Bonds，but that of a different Bond family，who came from England.So perhaps Bond is English，not Scottish.Bond went to Eton College，the same school as his creator lan Fleming.This is a school where young people learn how to move in high society，like Bond does so well.After leaving school，Bond did not go to university.He joined the British Secret Service.He soon got promoted to the top.From then on he was 007，"licensed to kill"，and so began a career which would take him to all the corners of the earth.In the early days，Bond's role was quite clear.He was working for the West.His main enemies were men from the KGB and other dangerous organizations. Since the end of the Cold War, the role of the Service has changed, and Bond's job profile has changed with it.Now his main enemies are the big bosses of organized crime and international terrorism.Unlike the Cold War, organized crime is unlikely to come to an end. We can therefore be sure that James Bond, the best-known English fictional hero of the 20th century, has many more adventures ahead of him.1.The new Bond film made much money for its producer.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2. lan Fleming directed the latest film about James Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3. “The World Is Not Enough”is the name of a novel.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4. Bond is unable to move in high societyA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5. Bond went to university before he became a secret agent.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6. The British Secret Service gave Bond many awards.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7. Bond went to many parts of the world because of his job.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8. Bond fought against many dangerous organizations.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9. We can expect more adventurous stories about Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10. This text tells about the personality of James Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2021年10月自考英语一试题及答案
D002·00012（专卡）绝密★考试结束前2021年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）(课程代码:00012)注意事项：1.本课程考试时间150分钟，满分100分。
2.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
3.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
4.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
第一部分选择题一、阅读判断：第1~10题，每题1分，共10分。
下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Setting Effective GoalsAvital Schweitzer，17，is clearly goal-directed.She works hard to achieve the various tasks in her life.This summer she attended a program at the University of California，Santa Barbara，for high school students who are interested in research.Avital says that she rarely clearly states and discusses her goals.But goal-setting has always played a role in her life.During her junior year，for instance，she set personal goals to win a tennis championship and to become debate-team captain.Avital says，"In an academic environment when I set goals for myself，I often make lists that I need to complete in order to achieve them.The lists can include doing problem sets，meeting with a teacher or asking specific questions.When I run into difficulties，I reach out to resources for help or advice，like the Internet，my teachers or my parents.I think that learning about the best types of goals to set and standard methods to achieve these goals could be very useful in my day-to-day life.”Who else is better to turn to for this kind of insight into the art and science of goal-setting than your own father? Avital's dad, Maurice Schweitzer,a Wharton professor of operations and information management, has researched the topic extensively. He said,"Goals are powerfully motivating and will help us get where we want to be. Across every field, people who set specific, challenging goals do better than people who go out and just aim to do their best."1. Avital was a student of the University of California, Santa Barbara.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Avital is interested in research.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Avital often shares her goals with her best friends.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Avital won a tennis championship in junior high.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Avital wanted to become debate-team captain during her junior year.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Avital often makes lists of goals to find which goal is the best for her.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Avital believes that it is best to solve her problems through theInternet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Avital has gained from her father the insights about goal-setting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Avital's father has done much research on goal-setting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. To Avital's father, aiming to do best is more important than goal-setting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择：第11~15题，每题2分，共10分。
2020年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案
2020年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案完形填空Water Shortage Getting water seems (seem)so easy for many people.You w ill be【C1】(mistake)if you think there is an【C1】(end)supply of water.In fact,the world has a water shortage.Sev enty percent of the world is【C3】(cover)in water.But most of it is salt water.Only a small【C4】(percent)is fresh drinking water.Countries【C5】(include)Spain,Italy,and South Africa import water from countri es such as the United States and Australia.【C6】(surprising),1.1 billion people on earth have difficulty【C7】(get)clean drinking water.This global problem is predicted to get 【C8】(bad)as the atmosphere becomes warmer.Every person in Britain 【C9】(use)about 150 liters of water a day.In some countries people onl y have 5 to 10 liters a day!They would be【C10】(shock)to learn how we waste drinking water.【正确答案】1. 【C1】【正确答案】mistaken2. 【C2】【正确答案】endless3. 【C3】【正确答案】covered4. 【C4】【正确答案】percentage5. 【C5】【正确答案】including6. 【C6】【正确答案】Surprisingly7. 【C7】【正确答案】 ge tting8. 【C8】【正确答案】worse9. 【C9】【正确答案】 uses10. 【C10】【正确答案】shocked阅读判断Booking Online and Saving the Environment When you are looking to book a holiday,it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking de cision is,but it is something that you should think about.By"green"we mean the pact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday,you will prob ably find that you are faced with two main decisions.The first is to go into a travel agency,pick up brochures(宣传册)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel age nts directly or over the phone.The second is to go onto the Internet.The Inte rnet holds many advantages over the travel agencies.The main one is conve nience.You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day.The tra vel agents,however,are usually very busy at times when people can actually go,i.e.lunch hours or at the weekend.You could use the telephone,but you wouldn't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays,so you wo uld probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet t hat make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites.They search through lots of different tour oper ators,and the results are displayed on one page,from which you can choose. Compared with the travel agencies,booking online is greener.The piles of b rochures are definitely not green,and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment.In the days of the Internet,there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted.So booking online wi ll not only save you time and effort,it will do a little bit towards saving the e nvironment,too!【正确答案】12.When planning holidays,few people will think about being green.(A)True(B)False(C)Not Given【正确答案】A【试题解析】Few people will think about being green, 对应文章中的is unlikely that,所以正确。
十月自考英语二试题及答案
十月自考英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 文章主旨题阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many people are now turning to the internet for their educational needs, as it offers flexibility and convenience that traditional classroom settings cannot match. However, critics argue that online learning lacks the personal interaction and immediate feedback that are essential for effective learning.问题：文章主要讨论了什么？A. The benefits of online learning.B. The drawbacks of traditional classroom learning.C. The rise in online learning and its advantages.D. The need for personal interaction in learning.答案：C2. 细节理解题根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
The text mentions that online learning offers "flexibilityand convenience." What does this imply about traditional classroom settings?A. They are less flexible and less convenient.B. They are more expensive.C. They offer more personal interaction.D. They provide immediate feedback.答案：A3. 推理判断题Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Online learning is becoming the only option for education.B. Critics believe that online learning is completely ineffective.C. The author is neutral about the effectiveness of online learning.D. The author strongly advocates for traditional classroom learning.答案：C4. 词义猜测题Based on the context, what does the word "surged" most likely mean in the first sentence?A. Decreased.B. Stopped.C. Increased rapidly.D. Fluctuated.答案：C5. 观点态度题What is the author's attitude towards online learning?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Critical.答案：C二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. The company's profits have ________ by 20% this year.A. risenB. raisedC. liftedD. grown答案：D7. She is one of the most ________ students in her class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intellectualD. intellect答案：B8. The experiment was not a success; on the contrary, it wasa ________ failure.A. completeB. totalC. entireD. full答案：A9. He was too ________ to understand what was happening.A. amazedB. surprisingC. astonishedD. surprising答案：C10. The new policy will ________ effect from the beginning of next month.A. go intoB. come intoC. enter intoD. put into答案：B三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）11. Once a person has made a decision, it is often difficult to ________ them change their mind.A. convinceB. ensureC. remindD. allow答案：A12. The young man showed great ________ in solving the complex problem.A. patienceB. wisdomC. courageD. strength答案：B13. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was________ on schedule.A. heldB. keptC. carriedD. taken答案：B14. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ contributions to medical research.A. valuableB. worthyC. significantD. expensive答案：C15. It is essential that the agreement is read and ________ carefully before signing.A. examinedB. reviewedC. checkedD. inspected答案：B四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
2022年10月英语二(00015)试卷及答案和生词
2022年10月全国自学考试英语二（00015）试卷及答案一、阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）Lacking in Self-Esteem(自学)？Good for you！According to psychological and educational theories，self-esteem is essential for a successful life.Generations of children，especially minority（少数）kids，have been educated according to the theory（理论）that they lack self-esteem，and that this deficiency（缺乏，不足）is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.Well，guess what？A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former （旧时的）presidents.In fact，people with high self-esteem can engage（雇佣，参加）in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem.“We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of （有点儿）positive consequences（结果，后果）and that if we raised self-esteem，people would do better in life，”a researcher said.”Mostly，the data have failed to support that.”Racists（种族主义者），street thugs(恶棍）all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why.If you think you，re highly gifted，you，re particularly offended （得罪，冒犯）if other people don，t treat you that way.So you hit out or commit crimes（犯罪）to defend you pride.After all ，who are they to suggest that you could be dong something wrong？What do they know？Self-esteem can also be an educational concern.College teachers are constantly（总是，不断地）complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed （评估）so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate（准确的）measure of his work，the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth.When he，s told he is getting a C grade in college，he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry.Weak professors give in to the pressure-hence，grade inflation，which results in their students vague touch with reality.1.It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential（必不可少的）to success.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Parents are responsible for their children，s self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5. Racists have low self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8. College teachers are often annoyed with students，high self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）Organic FarmingDuring thousands of years of human civilization（文明；文明社会），the raising of animal and growing of plants have always been organic(有机的；有机物的；自然的). Chemicals（化学物质）for farming first came up at the turn of the 20thcentury.Widespread（普遍的，广泛的）use of chemicals began after World War 11.In the 1950s and 60s farmers started usingchemical fertilizers （化肥）and pesticides（杀虫剂）.Recently，however，more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.In organic farming，farm products are produced in more natural ways.Crops，meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers，pesticides（农业药；杀虫剂），and growth hormones（激素）are forbidden（禁止的）.Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers.They pull out （退出）weeds（野草，杂草）by band.Hay（干草）and straw （稻草）are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding.They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests.Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors.Cows，for example，are kept in pastures（草场）and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.Organic farming enjoys many advantages.For example，crop rotation（旋转；旋转一周）can preserve the good qualities of soils.The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile（肥沃的）.Organic farming is healthier for farm workers，and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food.In the long run，organic farms save energy and protect the environment.It can slow down（减缓速度）global warming and reduce thepollution of ground water.Meanwhile，there are some anic food is more anic products may cost p to 40% more.Production costs ate higher as farmers need more workers，and the land output is much less.Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount.Crop illness may happen very often.Besides，organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world，s population to survive.This could lead to starvation （饥饿）in countries that can produce enough food today.anic farming .A.Started in the 1950sB.had a short historyC.has become popular in recent yearsD.was promoted by World War Ⅱ12.In organic farming .A.cows can move around in fieldsB.natural enemies of pests are scarceC.chemicals are used to kill pestsD.machines are used to pull out weeds13.The phrase “crop rotation”（Para.3）probably means ““.A.Growing high-yielding cropsB.Seasonal growing of cropsC.Planting soil-enriching cropsD.Regular changing of crops14.One advantage of organic farming is that it is .A.water-savingbor-savingC.market-friendlyD.environmentally-friendly15.The problem of organic farming is .A.poor qualities of soilsB.high production costsC.the use of too much landD.the shortage（不足）of farm workers三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）Health Benefits of Honey with MilkHoney（蜂蜜）and milk get along well.Since ancient times，this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.(1)Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins（蛋白质）required while honey helps you get the energy bybreaking down（分解）these proteins.No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.(2)Milk is known for providing calcium(钙），which，in right levels，helps in preventing bone diseases are we age. Research has indicated （表明）that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients（营养成分）in the food through the blood（血液）to various parts of the body. In particular，honey helps in the absorption（吸收；吸纳）of calcium（钙），the vital part of milk.(3)If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness，you are bound to get the same answer－a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce（诱导）sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.(4)Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging（变老的，变旧的）by keeping the skin（皮肤）glowing，but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物）. These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time，this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.(5)Both milk and honey are known to word off harmful bacteria（细菌）in our body，but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids indigestion（消化；消化能力）and treating bowel disorders（障碍）.Task 2k is rich in .k and honey help .18.Honey helps the absorption .19.Your body may bend or move easily if you .20.Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent四、填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）Insomnia（失眠）I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn’t feel sleepy. I can’t explain why，but it was really annoying.I got very bored lying in bed，so I decided to read a book.26 But even when I finished reading，I still didn’t feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful （安静的；和平的）music. That didn’t work，either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime，it will help you drift off（渐渐离去；漫无目的地移动）to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. 27 Still，I couldn’t sleep. I was getting yery frustrated by this point！It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep.28 In fact，it was a little big frightening（可怕的）. When you go to sleep，it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late，you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition（转变），a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m.，I noticed a faint（微弱的）light comingthrough my curtains （窗帘）. The sun had started to rise ！ Normally ，I ’m a heavy sleeper. 29 So on this occasion ，I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise.I knew Ineeded to get some rest ，but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep ，the more difficult it was.Eventually ，I just let my mind go free. 30 I listened to the birdsong …and the nest thing I knew it was it a.m. ！I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep ！I have never struggled with sleeping before.so this was my first experience of insomnia （失眠）. Fortunately ，I have been sleeping well since then.五、填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）SmilesA smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches （使充实） those whowithout making those who give poor. Ithappens in a and the memory of it sometimeslasts . None ate so rich that they can get along without it，and none so but are richer for its benefits It creates in the home，and fosters（培养；照料）goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary（疲劳的），daylight（白天）to the and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can’t be bought，begged，borrowed，or stolen，for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given . And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas ，some of our salespeople（销售人员）should be too to give you a smile，may we you to leave one of yours？For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give！六、完形补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children Friends are very important to school-age children’s healthy (health)development. Research has (show) that childrenwho lack friends can suffer from emotional（情感的）and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a (great) sense of happiness，better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up. Friendships provide children with more than just fun (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and (moral). In interacting with friends，children learn many (society)skills，such as how to communicate，and how to cooperate（合作；配合）. They practice (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop their (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends (affect) children in many ways，even their school (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short，friendships are not just a luxury（奢华；奢侈品），they are a (necessary) for children.七、写作（30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上.某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件.请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：●你最想去哪里旅游●为什么你最想去那里2022年10月全国自学考试英语二（00015）试卷及答案一、阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2. B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B 10.A二、阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11. C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.B三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16. D 17.C 18.E 19.B 20.F21.A 22.D 23.F 24.E 25.C四、填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）26. E 27.C 28.A 29.F 30.B五、填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31.G 32.F 33.A 34.I 35.C 36.E 37.B 38.K 39.H40.L六、完形补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.shown 42.greater 43.playmates 44.morally45.social46.controlling 47.ability 48.affects49.performance 50.necessity七、写作（30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上.某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件.请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：●你最想去哪里旅游●为什么你最想去那里I like travelling a lot. It’s one of my favourite hobbies. I havea dream of traveling to London. The reasons why I want to go there are as follow.Firstly，traveling to London is a learning experience. Seeing other parts of the world and immersing yourself in foreign cultures opens up your eyes in ways you never thought possible.Secondly，traveling to London allows me to escape. Whether it’s from a hard study，job I hate，or simply a boring life，sometimes I feel like I just need to get away. A change of environment is sometimes just what I need to get over from the “sickness of my current life”and to refresh myself again. Besides，I can meet some new great friends through this travelling.The best thing of travelling，which I think，is that it provides the opportunities for adventures.I will definitely visit London someday.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
全国2018年10月自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子。
1. The current investment _____ in our country are favorable, so a lot of foreign investors have come.A. conditionsB. weatherC. situationD. state2. I _____ it for granted that we should have a pay raise.A. takeB. thinkC. makeD. ask3. This house has _____hands three times this year.A. shakenB. changedC. madeD. offered4. He can not _____ to buy such an expensive car.A. spendB. wasteC. affordD. acquire5. By _____ of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need something to eat.A. meansB. meanC. waysD. method6. He told me that he had been offered a well paid _____ abroad.A. employmentB. workC. serviceD. job7. We have to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _____ materials.A. primitiveB. rough1C. originalD. raw8. Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.A. affectB. effortC. effectD. control9. A _____ is the place where ships from other countries can unload goods for trade, storage, processing, or transfer to another ship.A. buildingB. portC. warehouseD. storage10. A new system of quality control was _____ to improve the firm’s products.A. investedB. publishedC. introducedD. displayed11. Our manager spends a large _____ of time each day on the telephone.A. amountB. momentC. periodD. number12. When the exporter arranges shipment through a forwarding agent, the agent _____ the whole transaction.A. handlesB. doesC. managesD. makes13. Our income can only _____ our expenses, so we have no extra money to have a holiday.A. affordB. spendC. supportD. cover14. When making an investment, you have to take a lot of factors into _____.A. consideringB. accountC. accountantD. count15. The development of science and technology _____ a change in our life.A. brought aboutB. brought upC. brought forwardD. brought out(二)语法结构(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子。
16. The city is _____ most densely populated in China.2A. sixthB. sixC. the sixD. the sixth17. It _____ that a businessman is only interested in making profits.A. is generally supposedB. generally supposesC. generally is supposedD. supposed generally18. These stripes _____ by a computer.A. can readB. can be readC. readD. is read19. He didn’t come back _____ it was dark.A. untilB. thatC. as soon asD. where20. We all know automatic machines cannot do all _____ man does.A. whenB. ifC. whatD. that21. The house is very nice _____.A. livingB. liveC. to liveD. to live in22. What he lacks is courage, _____?A. isn’t itB. isn’t heC. is itD. is he23. The dancer and teacher who _____ giving performance now _____ my sister.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, areD. are, is24. I have never seen such a spelling, it _____ a mistake.A. can beB. will beC. need beD. must be25. Not until the year of 1966 _____ made the capital of this province.A. the city wasB. when the city wasC. was the cityD. when was the city26. This computerized system will probably save _____ of the checkout clerk’s time.3A. as much as 45 percentB. 45 percent as much asC. as much 45 percent asD. as many as 45 percent27. As fuel price rose, bus companies raised their fares and _____.A. so did the airlinesB. so the airlines didC. nor did the airlinesD. nor the airlines did28. Britain trades _____ many European countries.A. inB. withC. atD. on29. By the end of this century, air pollution _____ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race.A. will have becomeB. becomesC. will becomeD. has become30. It is cheaper to throw the cars away than _____ them.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired二、改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)下面句子中有A、B、C、D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
31. When overall exports exceed imports, a country said to have a trade surplus.A B C D32. Unemployment is expected to affect an estimating twenty thousand people this year,A Bequivalent to some three percent of the labor force.C D33. The police claim that their relationship with the public are getting better, but it is not true.A B C D34. All the people got off the train and walked toward the stairs lead to the street.A B C D35. Without taxation, it would be impossible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protects us.A B C D436. A bank need not keep its excess reserves in it, but can use them by its discretion.A B C D37. At that hour of the morning, a train came into the station every a few minutes.A B C D38. At his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.A B C D39. Changes in investment spending often seem to pivotal in causing upswings or downswings inA B C Da modern economy.40. Near every major city in the world provides some form of public transportation.A B C D三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)每空提供四个选择项，选择最佳答案填空。