心血管医学英语单词
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心血管医学英语单词
心血管医学英语(根据内科书)ﻫ
心力衰竭:ﻫHeart failure 心力衰竭
Congestivebeart failure 充血性心力衰竭
Acute left-sidedheart failure急性左心衰竭
Chroinc heartfailure 慢性心力衰竭ﻫIntractable heartfailure 难治性心力衰竭
Systolic insufficiency heartfailure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭ﻫDiastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭ﻫCongestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭
Cardiacdysfunction 心功能障碍
心律失常:ﻫArrhythmia(cardiacarrhythmia)心律失常ﻫTriggered activity 触发活动ﻫAfterdepolarization 后除极ﻫa.窦房结ﻫSinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间ﻫSinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间ﻫBradycardia 心动过缓
Tachycardia心动过速
Sinustachycardia 窦性心动过速ﻫSinusbradycardia 窦性心动过缓
Sinuspause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏(窦性静止)
sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞(Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach 文氏)ﻫSick sinus syndrome(SSS)病(态)窦(房结)综合征
Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征ﻫb.心房ﻫAtrial premature beats房性期前收缩ﻫAtrial tachycardia 房性心动过速
Intrinsicheartrate固有心率ﻫAutomatic atrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速Reentrantatrial tachycardia折返性房性心动过速
Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速ﻫParoxysmal atrial tachycardiawith A V block(PA T with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速ﻫMultifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速ﻫAtrial flutter 心房扑动
Atrial fibrillation心房颤动
c.房室交界区性
Premature atrioventricular junctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩ﻫAVjunctional es capebeats 房室交界区性逸搏ﻫAV junctional rhythm房室交界区性心律ﻫNonparoxysmal atrioventricularjunctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速
Paroxysmalsupraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速ﻫAtrioventricular Nod al Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速
Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速ﻫPreexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome) 预激综合征(WPW综合征)
d.心室
Premature ventricular beats室性期前收缩ﻫVentricular parasystole室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia室性心动过速ﻫAccelerated idioventricular rhythm加速性心室自主节律ﻫTorsades de pointes 尖端扭转ﻫVentricular flutter 心室扑动
Ventricularfibrillation 心室颤动ﻫAtrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞ﻫWenckebachblock 文氏阻滞
Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿-斯综合征ﻫIntraventricular block室内传导阻滞
Right bundlebranch block 右束支传导阻滞ﻫLeftbundle branchblock左束支传导阻滞
Left anterior fascicularblock 左前分支传导阻滞
Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞
Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞
Trifascicular block三分支阻滞
心脏骤停与猝死
sudden cardiacdeath心脏性猝死ﻫCardiacarrest心脏骤停ﻫPulselesselectrical activity(PEA) 无脉性电活动ﻫﻫ高血压:
Hypertension 高血压
Hypertensiveurgencyes高血压急症ﻫHypertensive crisis高血压危象
Hypertensiveemergencies高血压危症
Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压ﻫPrimary hypertension 原发性高血压ﻫ“Whitecoat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压
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Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压
Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化ﻫﻫ先心病:ﻫCongenital heartdisease先天性心脏病
Congenital cardiovascular disease先天性心血管病ﻫPulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄ﻫIsolated pulmonic stenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄
Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄ﻫIdiopathic dilatationof thepulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张ﻫPrimary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压
Persistent left superior vena cava双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存)
Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心ﻫAtrial septal defect房间隔缺损
Partial anomalous pulmonaryvenousdrainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流
Ventricular septal defect(VSD)室间隔缺损ﻫEisenmenger’ssyndrome艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭
Tetralogy ofFallot法洛四联症ﻫTrilogy of Fallot法洛三联症
Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位
Atrialseptal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损ﻫ
心脏瓣膜病:
Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病ﻫ5
Mitralvalve disease 二尖瓣疾病
Pulmonic valve disease肺动脉瓣疾病ﻫTricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病
Ebstein’sanomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形
Dysfunction or ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂ﻫAortic valve disease主动脉瓣疾病
Aorticarchsyndrome主动脉弓综合征ﻫValvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病ﻫrheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病ﻫRheumatic fever 风湿热
Rheumatic carditis风湿性心脏炎ﻫMitralstenosis 二尖瓣狭窄
Mitral incompetence二尖瓣关闭不全
Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全ﻫChronic mitral insufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全ﻫMarfan’s syndrom马凡氏综合征
Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄
Aortic incompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全
Chronic aortic insufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全ﻫTricuspid stenosis三尖瓣狭窄
Tricuspid incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全ﻫPulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄
Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全ﻫ
ﻫ冠心病:ﻫAtherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化
Coronaryatherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病ﻫCoronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病
Angina pectoris 心绞痛ﻫStable anginapectoris稳定型心绞痛
Unstable anginapectoris不稳定心绞痛
Initial onset angina pectoris初发型心绞痛
Acceleratedangina pectoris恶化型心绞痛ﻫVariantangina pectoris(Prinzmetal’s variantangina pectoris)变异型心绞痛ﻫAngina decubitus 卧位心绞痛ﻫAcute coronary insufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全
Postinfarction angina pectoris梗塞后心绞痛ﻫAcute coronarysyndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征
Myocardial infarction(MI)心肌梗死ﻫAcute myocardial infarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死ﻫDysfunctionof papillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调ﻫRupture of papillary muscle乳头肌断裂ﻫRup tureof the heart 心脏破裂
Embolism栓塞
Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤
Postinfarction syndrome心肌梗死后综合征ﻫLatent coronary heart disease无症状型冠心病(隐性冠心病)
Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病
Sudden death 猝死ﻫ
感染性心内膜炎:
Infective endocarditis (IE)感染性心内膜炎
Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎
Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎
Endocarditisin intravenous drug abusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎ﻫAcute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎
Subacute Infectiveendocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎
心肌疾病:ﻫSpecific cardiomyopathy特异性心肌病
Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎
Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy(HCM)肥厚性心肌病
Asymmetricseptalhypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚ﻫRestrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病ﻫDilatedcardiomyopathy(DCM)扩张型心肌病
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病
Peripartum cardiomyopathy围生期心肌病ﻫDrug-induced cardiomyopathy药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD)克山病
Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病ﻫCardiomyopathies 心肌疾病
Myocardial bridging 心肌桥ﻫMyocarditis 心肌炎ﻫRight ventricularcardiomyopathy 右室心肌病
Arrhythmogenicright ventricularcardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病ﻫUnclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)
ﻫ心包疾病:ﻫPurulentpericarditis 化脓性心包炎
Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎
Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎
Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎ﻫﻫ血管疾病:ﻫPeripheral arteriosclerosisobliteration闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化ﻫPrimary arteritis oftheaorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎
Raynaudsyndrome雷诺综合征ﻫPulness disease 无脉病
Thromboangitis obliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎ﻫThrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎ﻫAortic dissection主动脉夹层
ﻫ其它疾病:ﻫSyndrome XﻫCardiogenic shock心原性休克
Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征ﻫPulmonaryembolism 肺动脉栓塞ﻫSyncope晕厥ﻫSyphlitic cardiovascular disease梅毒性心血管病ﻫCardiovascularne urosis心脏血管神经官能症
药物ﻫVasodilator 血管扩张剂(phlebectasis 静脉扩张,arteriectasis动脉扩张)ﻫDiuretic利尿剂(thiazidediuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂;loop diuretic 袢利尿剂;potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂)ﻫinotropic agent 正性肌力药(digitalis preparation洋地黄制剂;adrenergicreceptor s timulant肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂;
phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂)ﻫAngiotensin converting enzymeinhibitor(ACEinhibitors)(ACEI)血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂ﻫAldosteroneantagonist醛固酮拮抗剂
Betaadrenergic receptor blocker (beta blockers)ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂ﻫCalcium channelblocker(CCB)钙通道阻滞剂
AngiotensionⅡantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂
Alphablocke rs α1受体阻滞剂
Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油
Digoxin地高辛ﻫLanatoside C 西地兰
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antiarrhythicdrugs 抗心律失常药
lidocaine 利多卡因ﻫPropafenone 普罗帕酮ﻫAmiodarone胺碘酮
调脂药降脂药
HMG-CoAreductaseinhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂ﻫNicotinic acid 烟酸ﻫClofibrate 氯贝丁酯ﻫ抗血小板药物
溶栓药ﻫrecombinant tissue typeplasminogen activator,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂
抗凝药ﻫﻫ操作ﻫinterventional therapy forcardiovascular diseases心血管病介入性治疗
HolterECG monitoring动态心电图
Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术
Directional coronaryatherectomy定向旋切术
High frequency rotationalatherectomy高频旋磨术
Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术ﻫCatheter ablation 心导管消融ﻫRadiofrequencycatheter abl ation经导管射频消融ﻫPercutaneous balloonmitralvalvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术ﻫPercutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术
Percutaneous transluminalseptial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术
11ﻫPercutaneous transluminalcoronaryangioplasty(PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术ﻫPercutaneous intracoronarystent implantation经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管ﻫArtificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏
Multisitecardiacpacing 多部位心脏起搏
Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏ﻫbiventricularpacing双心室起搏
bifocal pacing 双灶起搏
Heart transplantation 心脏移植ﻫAngiojetrheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术ﻫUprighttilt-table testing直立倾斜试验ﻫImplantablecardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器ﻫThumpversion捶击复律
Cough-version 咳嗽复律ﻫCardioversion心脏电复律ﻫDefibrillation 心脏电除颤ﻫRevascularization 血管重建ﻫﻫ其它ﻫHemolyticstreptococcus甲族乙型溶血性链球菌ﻫAntithymocyte globul in(A TG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白
Vagus nerve 迷走神经,
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Brainstem death 脑干死亡ﻫ
Brain death脑死亡ﻫMyocardial remodeling 心肌重塑ﻫHemodynamics血液动力学ﻫAtrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素ﻫVasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素ﻫBradykinin 缓激肽ﻫTri ggeredactivity触发活动ﻫAfterdepolarization后除极ﻫLate ventricularpotential心室晚电位
Sinus node recoverytime(SNRT)窦房结恢复时间
Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT)窦房传导时间ﻫIntrinsicheart rate 固有心率ﻫAccessory atrioventricular pathways房室旁路ﻫAtriohisian tracts房希氏束ﻫNodoventricular fi bers结-室纤维ﻫFasciculoventricularfibers 分支室纤维ﻫInsulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗ﻫVasodepressor response血管减压反应ﻫPulsus tardus 细迟脉ﻫMinimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度
Systolicanterior motion(SAM) (二尖瓣前叶)收缩期前向运动
Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。