自然拼读PPT

双元音1： ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue
ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid ay: bay ray way say hay pay May lay ee: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth ea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea ey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolle y ie: tie pie lie die igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap ow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low ui: suit juice fruit
双辅音或三辅音： sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y
sm:smile small smell smoke smooth sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop sk:skunk skis skirt skates all:call tall fall ball wall ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper Yy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby
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英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法：
第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如： c-a ca a-t at
第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog 第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-eat-er sweater
自然拼读法教学的几种形式和组织技巧
Phonemic Awareness
1、Hear and say! (单词无论
长、短，难、易！)
2、Rhyme ！ 3、Syllable clap! 专家举例 4、Segmenting! 5、Blending! 6、Alliteration! 7、Letter Blending! 8、Sound Substitution! 9、Tap it out! (Dictation)
特殊读法Irregular:
单音节词，以元音结尾， 这个元音发字母音．如： me, hi, go 等 等 ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音． "c" 和 "k" 在一起时， 发一个音: quick, black等.
Phonics 已经在欧美国家流行百年，是自然形成 的一种发音规律，主要教授英文字母与语音之间 的对应关系，不用借助字典和音标就可以顺利读出 初级英语中70%左右的单词了。
学过Phonics
没有用Phonics
23岁之前可以掌握 10万个单词
掌握10万个单词 需要173岁
小学生掌握并且运用180 靠记忆背单词，很难 条规则就可以大量阅读 超过600个/年
双元音1： ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo ea
ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish oo:book cook good foot look hook ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather
第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。
元辅e结构
a_e cake cape name tape lake game make take hate e_e these Japanese Chinese i_e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side o_e rose nose rope note pose home rode those u_e tube cube June cute huge
What are Sight Words?
Sight Words are words that appear in texts with high frequency . They must be read fluently and automatically at first sight .
Sight Words are critical to reading not only because they are used so frequently ,but also because many of them cannot easily be sounded out or illustrated .
双辅音：ch sh wh ph th th kn wr
ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whispe r ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet th:brother feather leather father mother th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth kn:knob knee knife knock knit wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
Sight words
（60%--70%熟练掌握 见字能读）
+ = Phonics （30%--40%解码拼读）
Reading
源自文库
Sight words教学切莫翻译，词不离句
Phonics is a method of teaching beginners to read and pronounce words by learning to associate letters or letter groups with the sounds they represent.
双辅音： bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr
bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink
1、学习兴趣：入学时：兴趣100%
毕业时：兴趣>？<60%
2、语言技能：听？说？读？写？
3、英语思维习惯养成了吗？
最终目标： Read to Learn! 小学目标： Learn to Read!
小学： 1、语言知识：（背单词、练句子、话题）

2、 语言技能：听？说？读？写？
1、Phonics 2、Sight words. 3、Reading
8岁以后词汇正常增长
不会有自然增长。
速度为2910—4850个单词
/年
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Phonics -----直观 ，字母与声音对应关系稳定，见词能读
国际音标-----抽象，需要查字典，一般的书不注音标，需
要 死记硬背
Phonics→国际音标
Letter（字母） Sound（音） Blending（拼读）。
1、顺口溜Tongue twister：
（例：
A big black bear sat on a big blac
k bug.） 2、Chant （歌谣举例） 3、绘本故事（故事举例）
创编故事 4、游戏
顺口溜Tongue twister 1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug. 2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose! 3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat. 4.A fat cat catches a mad rat. 5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun. 6.Black background, brown background. 7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster. 8.A good cook can cook good cookies. 9.At noon I took a good book， and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool. 10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.
1、美国学者E.W.Dolch在二次世界大战之前，针对英语儿童读物做 了分析，统计后，所整理出最常被使用的220个字，在孩子早期阅 读的书本中就占了50%~75%，被称为Dolch Sight Words。 2、包含了不少抽象意义的介词和代词，
例如：for、to、he、it 等。 3、还有一些较不符合字母拼读法发音规则，如down. 4、中文解释较困，混杂文法变化，如：do, have, up 等。