2020年(汽车行业)汽车词汇大全
很全的汽车行业英语.doc
很全的汽车行业英语.汽车专业英语AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收，（取，附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry-省略部分-边宽度②(扳手)开口宽度,开口度width-indicator(lamp) 宽度指示灯,示宽灯width lamp 示宽灯wind ①风．(空)气流②【动，名】缠．卷．绕wind deflector 导流罩，导风板winding 绕组．线圈window ①窗(口，孔)②(车身)车窗，车窗[门]玻璃③(灯／前照灯)玻璃window crank 车窗(玻璃)摇把window frame 车窗框架，窗框window glass 窗玻璃window-glass run 车窗玻璃导轨[槽]window lifter 车窗玻璃升降器window regulator 车窗玻璃升降机window run 车窗玻璃导槽[轨]window seal 车窗密封(条)window sill (车身)窗台下梁．窗槛windscreen ①前窗．风窗②(前)窗玻璃windscreen moulding 前窗璃璃(装饰)嵌条windscreen pillar[post] (车身)前柱，A柱windshield(=windscreen) ①前窗．风窗．风挡②前窗玻璃wind tunnel 风洞wing ①翼(状物)．叶片②(车身)翼(子)板．挡泥板winged nut 翼形[元宝]螺母wipe contact ①摩擦接触②滑动触点wiper 刮水器wiper blade 刮水器刮片总成wiper linkage 刮水器杆系[联动机构]wiper pattern 刮水区域式样，刮水图形wiper／washer 刮水器／洗涤器wipe／wash (玻璃窗)刮水／冼涤wire ①电线．电线束②电缆②金属丝．钢丝，线材③【动】布[装电，接]线wireless key 无线遥控门锁钥匙wireless door lock 无线遥控门锁wire rope 钢丝绳wiring ①接线．布线，配线②线路．电路wiring board 接线板wiring harness 电线束，导线束wishbone arm (悬架)叉形臂．A形臂withdrawal fork 分离叉wobble ①【动．名】(转向轮／车辆动力学)摇摆[晃，动]，振动[颤]②不均匀[稳定]运动wobble plate ①(液压马达)斜盘②斜板③防溅板，隔板。
汽车制造行业专业术语大全
汽车制造行业专业术语大全1、车身结构—汽车的主体结构，包括车顶、车底、车门等部分。
2、底盘—汽车的底部结构，包括底盘框架、前后悬挂系统、驱动系统等。
3、发动机—汽车的动力源，负责产生功率以驱动车辆。
4、变速器—控制发动机输出功率并传输到车轮的装置，包括手动变速器和自动变速器。
5、制动系统—控制车辆减速和停车的系统，包括刹车片、刹车盘、刹车液等部分。
6、悬挂系统—支撑和平衡车身的系统，包括弹簧、避震器、悬挂臂等。
7、燃油系统—用于储存和供应燃料给发动机的系统，包括油箱、燃油泵、喷油嘴等。
8、排气系统—将废气从发动机排放出去的系统，包括排气管、催化器、消声器等。
9、电子控制单元（ECU）—控制和监测车辆电子系统的计算机模块。
10、车身电子系统—控制车辆的电子设备，包括仪表盘、音响系统、导航系统等。
11、碰撞安全系统—预防和减轻碰撞伤害的系统，包括安全气囊、车身结构设计等。
12、高强度钢—在车身结构中使用的高强度钢材，用于提高车体刚性和安全性能。
13、轮胎—安装在轮毂上，与地面接触的橡胶制品，提供车辆的抓地力和悬挂舒适性。
14、助力转向系统—增加转向力和减轻驾驶员转向努力的系统，通常采用液压或电动助力。
15、故障诊断系统—监测和诊断车辆故障的系统，通过传感器和计算机分析车辆性能。
16、排放控制系统—控制和减少车辆排放物的系统，包括催化器、氧传感器、排气循环阀等。
17、充电系统—向电动车辆或混合动力车辆供应电能的系统，包括电池、充电器等。
18、能量回收制动系统—利用制动过程中的能量转化为电能，储存起来用于供应给电动设备。
19、车辆动力学—研究车辆运动和行驶性能的学科，包括加速度、制动距离、操控稳定性等。
20、燃油经济性—衡量车辆燃油利用效率的指标，通常以每加仑或每百公里行驶的里程为单位。
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译，希望能对您有所帮助！。
汽车行业英文术语
1.行业相关词汇(部分)：2.公司概况company profile3.主要/主营业务main business4.业务范围business scope5.核心价值core value6.核心竞争力core competence/competitiveness7.核心应用系统core application system8.成功案例success story/case9.典型案例typical case10.案例研究/分析case study11.汽车配件/备件/零件automotive (spare)parts12.汽车附件automotive accessories13.部件/元件/组件components14.汽车后市场aftermarket15.配件市场parts market16.经销商管理系统Dealer Management System(DMS)17.经销商协同管理系统Dealer Collaboration Management System (INFODCS)18.整车销售管理系统Vehicle Sales Management System (INFOVSM)19.配件运作管理系统Spare/Service Parts Management System (INFOSPM)20.索赔管理系统Warranty Management System (INFOWS)21.技术资料发布系统Technical data Viewer ((INFOTDV)22.英孚商用数据交换平台(INFOX) B2B Data Exchange Platform23.经销商订单管理系统dealer order management system24.售后配件管理系统Spare/Service Parts management system(SPM)25.集成管理系统integrated management system26.数据分析系统data analysis system27.销售配额sales quota28.配额管理quota management29.配额式订单管理系统quota-based order management system30.配额式订单管理模式quota-based order management mode31.主数据管理master data management(MDM)32.操作系统operating system (OS)33. 应用系统application system34.实施服务implementation service35. 一站式服务one-stop shop/one-stop services36.综合性的一揽子服务(方案) a comprehensive package of services37.现场服务on-site service38.现场培训on-site training39.现场实施on-site implementation40.现场分析on-site analysis41.现场管理field/on-site management42.车厂/主机厂/整车制造商/车辆制造厂OEM/automaker43.整车物流(finished) vehicle logistics (FVL) / outbound logistics(注：整车以后可以一致翻为vehicle,如前加finished也可以)44.先进的整车物流advanced （finished） vehicle logistics（AFVL）45.整车配送vehicle delivery46.整车/车辆匹配vehicle matching47. 4S-整车销售（Sale），零配件（Spare part），售后服务（Service），信息反馈等（Survey）48.线上车辆状态是艮踪online vehicle status tracking49.线上预配车模块online vehicle pre-allocation module50.车辆滞留时间vehicle holdup period51. 配车冻结vehicle allocation freezing52. 生产冻结期production freezing time53.提前分销/分配pre-distribution54.生产周排产计划weekly production schedule55.管线内车辆vehicles in the pipeline56.（车辆）下线时间offline time/ off-production-line time57.（车辆）上线时间online time58.系统上线system go-live59.资源配置 /分配resources allocation/distribution60.产品推广products deployment（注：本行业产品推广一般是系统推广部署之意，区别与一般产品的推广促销products promotion）61.业务流程business process62.持续支持on-going/continuous support63. 长期支持long-term support64.订单查询order inquiry/query（注：前者一般电话查询等，后者一般网上查询）65.签收・sign-in66.软件外包software outsourcing67.服务站service station68.服务中心service centre69.功能模块function/functional module70.召回recall71.无缝连接seamless connection/joint72. J2EE 架构J2EE architecture73. J2EE 框架J2EE framework74.展厅管理showroom management75.备件库存spare parts inventory/stock76. 物料出入库material issuing and receiving77.出库/仓库交货goods issuing/delivery/ex-warehouse78.叉车厂forklift truck works79.库存深度stock depth80.库存积压/压库overstock81.汽车配件厂auto parts plant82.汽车维修厂automotive service shop83.汽车修理厂automotive repair shop84.汽车维修工程有限公司Auto maintenance engineering Co. Ltd85.汽车养护有限公司car maintenance Co. Ltd86.汽车美容护理中心Auto care centre87.大客户销售经理Fleet Sales/Key Account Manager88.订单处理order processing/handling89.延期交货订单/欠货订单back order90.实时客户订单real-time customer order91.客户名单customer list92.客户踉进customer follow-up93.潜在客户potential customer/prospect94.客户服务满意(度)customer service satisfaction95.客户满意度(指标)customer satisfaction index (CSI)96.客户关怀customer care97.客户忠诚度customer loyalty98.授权及审批authorization and approval99.保修/索赔申请warranty claim100.回运件/返修件/旧件return parts101.最佳实践best practice102.同步传输synchronous transmission103.异步传输asynchronous transmission104.消息组播message multicast105.安全密码认证Security Password Authentication106.日志管理log management107.多重组网domain based routing rules \108.批量数据上传batch data upload109.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)110.数据库连接池database pool111..数据源data source\112.线形图linear chart113.柱形/条形图/直方图bar chart/histogram114.饼图pie chart115.托管/寄存服务hosting service116.绩效考核指标体系设计performance index design117.绩效评价体系设计performance evaluation system design 118.绩效管理体系performance management system119.关键业绩指标key performance index (KPI)120.应用编程接口application programming interface (API)121.系统部署system deployment122.试运行pilot/ trial/test running(注：本行业常用pilot)123.集中培训centralized training124.系统切换system cutover125.无线接入wireless access126.办公自动化office automation (OA)127.虚拟专用网virtual private network(VPN)128.故障管理fault management(FM)129.故障模式与结果分析Fault Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) 130.故障率Failure Rate131.故障记录Failure Record132.三包服务three-guarantee service/sanbao service133.集中构架技术integrated architecture technology134.分布式构架技术distributed architecture technology135.集中式服务组合centralized architecture136.分布式服务组合decentralized architecture137.国际商用机器公司International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) 138.硬件及安全网络中心system support and network security centre 139.物流规划logistics planning140.数据转换data conversion141.数据移植/迁移data migration142.双边/ 双方承诺bilateral /mutual commitment143.项目启动会project kickoff meeting144.售后服务after-sale service(ASS)/after service/service145.质控quality control (QC)146.质量保证quality assurance (QA)147.价格管理pricing management148.终端市场end-market149.横向协作horizontal collaboration150.纵向支持vertical support151.综合实力comprehensive strength152.良性循环benign/virtuous cycle/circulation153.前后台运作front and back-end operation154.大/关键客户销售经理:Fleet Sales/Key Account Manager155.产品责任product liability156.订单完成率order fulfillment/completion rate157.汇报会report / review meeting158.双周总结/ 汇报会bi-weekly review meeting159.根源分析root cause analysis160.滚动需求rolling demand161.产供销链production, supply & sales chain162.供应链战略supply chain strategy163.供应链管理supply chain management164.连锁店管理chain store management165.经销商销售预测dealer sales forecast166.销售支持与费用结算sales support & expense settlement167.订单交付Order to Delivery (OTD)168.刚性生产计划rigid production plan169.订单管理流程order management process170.营销总部sales & marketing headquarter171.量化管理quantitative management172.项目管理办公室project management office (PMO)173.灾难恢复计划disaster recovery plan(DRP)174.电子配件目录electronic parts catalogue(EPC)175.企业资源计 /规划enterprise resource Planning (ERP)176.客户关系管理customer relationship management (CRM)177.业务流程重组 /再造Business Process Reengineering(BPR)178.战略业务单元/战略性事业单位/策略性事业单位strategic business unit (SBU)。
汽车英语单词大全100个
汽车英语单词大全100个1、Engine 发动机。
2、Transmission 变速器。
3、Brake 刹车。
4、Wheel 车轮。
5、Tire 轮胎。
6、Suspension 悬挂。
7、Body 车身。
8、Door 门。
9、Window 窗户。
10、Windshield 挡风玻璃。
11、Tailpipe 排气管。
12、Exhaust 排气系统。
13、Engine Block 发动机缸体。
14、Sparkplug 电火花塞。
15、Oil Filter 机油滤清器。
16、Air Filter 空气滤清器。
17、Transmission Fluid 变速器油。
18、Coolant 冷却液。
19、Radiator 散热器。
20、Alternator 交流发电机。
21、Battery 电池。
22、Ignition 点火装置。
23、Headlight 前大灯。
24、Taillight 尾灯。
25、Turn Signal 转向灯。
26、Foglight 雾灯。
27、Dashboard 仪表板。
28、Console 控制台。
29、Steering Wheel 方向盘。
30、Accelerator 加速踏板。
31、Brake Pedal 刹车踏板。
32、Gearshift 换挡杆。
33、Door Handle 车门把手。
34、Windshield Wiper 雨刷器。
35、Seat 座椅。
36、Airbag 安全气囊。
37、Speedometer 速度表。
38、Odometer 行程表。
39、Gas Gauge 油量表。
40、Tachometer 转速表。
41、Shifter 变速器换挡杆。
42、Suspension Spring 悬挂弹簧。
43、Leaf Spring 钢板弹簧。
44、Rack and Pinion 转向齿条和齿轮。
45、Starter 起动机。
46、Clutch 离合器。
47、Sprocket 链轮或齿圈。
汽车英语词汇大全
汽车英语词汇大全1. Car Types:- Sedan: A car with a closed body, a trunk for luggage, and four doors.- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): A large car with a high ground clearance and often four-wheel drive.- Hatchback: A car with a rear door that opens upwards and a rear cargo area.- Coupe: A two-door car with a sporty design and often a sloping roofline.- Convertible: A car with a folding or retractable roof, allowing for an open-air driving experience.汽车类型：- 轿车：一种带有封闭车身、行李厢和四个车门的车辆。
- SUV（运动型多用途车）：一种车身较大、离地间隙较高且通常带有四轮驱动的车辆。
- 掀背车：一种拥有向上开启的后车门和后部货物区的车辆。
- 跑车：一种拥有两个车门、运动设计并通常带有倾斜车顶线的车辆。
- 敞篷车：一种具有可折叠或收放式车顶的车辆，可提供开放式驾驶体验。
2. Car Parts:- Engine: The motor that powers the car.- Transmission: The system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels.- Brakes: The system that slows down or stops the car.- Steering wheel: The control used to steer the car.- Headlights: Lights at the front of the car for visibility at night.汽车零部件：- 发动机：为汽车提供动力的引擎。
（精选）汽车专业英语词汇
Accommodation 适应性Aerodynamics 空气动力学Air Conditi oner 空调Air Drag 风阻Air Suspensi on 空气悬挂Analysi s 分析Anti Corrosion 防腐Anti Rust 防锈Ashtray 烟灰盒Assembly 装配Assi stant’s seat 副驾驶座Attaching Parts 附件Azimuth 方位（角）（极坐标）Back Angle 靠背角Backrest 靠背Backup Lamp 倒车灯Binocular Obstruction 双眼盲区BIW (Body-In-White) 白车身Blower 风机Body 车身，车体Bolt 螺栓Bonneted Cab 凸头驾驶室Bracket 托架Breakdown 分块Bumper 保险杠Bushing 衬套Case 壳体Caution Plate 警告牌Centroid 重心Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Chassis 底盘Chassis Frame 车架Check Arm 限位器Clip 卡扣Cluster Meter 组合仪表盘Coat Hanger 衣帽架Coat Hook 衣帽钩Collar 套环Combination Switch 组合开关Comfort 舒适性Component 总成Concealed Wipers 隐藏式雨刮器Condenser 冷凝器Contour 轮廓线Controls 控制件Convex Mirror 凸面镜Coolant 冷却液Cooler 制冷器Crash 碰撞Cup Holder 水杯架Curtain 窗帘Curtain Rail 窗帘滑轨Curvilineal 曲线的Dash Board 前围内板Delivery of the Drawing 出图Displacement 位移Door Check 限位器Door Header Rail 车门顶轨Door Lock 车门锁Door Opening 门洞Door Outer Handle 车门外手柄Door Outer Panel 车门外板Door Panel 门护板Door Pocket 门袋Door Regulator 车门玻璃升降器Door Sash 车门窗框Door Striker 锁环Door Trim 车门护板Door V entilator 三角窗Drip Rail 滴水凹槽顶轨Drive Configuration 驱动形式Dummy Plate 平衡板Dynamic 动态的Ellipsoid Surface 椭球面Emblem 商标Engine 发动机Engineering 工程Entrance Handrail 上车门扶手Entry & Exit 进出Ergonomics 人机工程学Eyellipse 眼椭圆Fatigue Anal ysis 疲劳分析FEM (Finite Element Method) 有限元Fender 翼子板Fender Protector 挡泥护板Fender Stay 挡泥撑条Fender Welt 挡泥衬板Field of View 视野Finish Washer 精加工垫圈Fire Fighting Truck 消防车Fixed 固定的Flange Bolt 凸缘螺栓Fleece 绒毛织物Floor Insulator 地板隔热层Fluid Reservoir 贮液罐Fog Lamp 雾灯Fore/aft 前后Forward Control 平头Frame 车架Front Overhang 前悬Front Panel 前挡板，前围外板Front Turn Signal Lamp 前转向灯Fuse & Relay Box 保险丝和继电器箱Garnish 装饰板Gauge 量表Glare-free 防眩目Glass Run Channel 玻璃滑槽Glazing Rubber Plate 镶玻璃用橡胶板Glove Box 杂物盒Gradeability 爬坡度Grille 格栅Grip 扶手Grommet 密封圈Ground Clearance 离地间隙Halogen Headlamp 卤素大灯Handle Cover 手柄罩Head Contour 头廓包络线Head Restraints 头枕Headlamp 前大灯Headliner 顶棚Headlining 顶棚内饰Headrest 头枕Heater 加热器Heater Plumbing 取暖装置管路Height Adjuster 高度调节器High-mount 高位Hinge 铰链Hinge Bracket 铰链托架Holder 支架Hood 发动机罩Hook 挂钩Hose 软管Impact 碰撞In-line 直列Ingress/egress 进出Inside Lock Knob 内锁止按钮Instrument Panel 仪表板Interior Trim 内饰Intermittent Wiper 间歇式刮水器Joint 接头Joint Duct 连接管道Kinematics 运动学Lateral 横向Lever 杆籁绅士Plate 牌照籁绅士Plate Bracket 牌号托架籁绅士Plate Lamp 车牌灯Lift-up Type 翻转式（前围外板）Linear 线性的Load 载荷Lock Cylinder & Key 锁芯和钥匙Longitudinal 长度方向的Loose Panel 可卸盖板Lower Apron 下挡板Lumbar Support 腰托Luxury Interior Level 豪华内饰Mud Guard 挡泥板Mud Shield 挡泥板（侧）Male-to-Female Ration 男女比例Manikin 人体模型Manoeuvrable 操纵灵活的Meeting Minutes 会议纪要Member 横梁Meter & Gauge 仪表盘Meter Cable 仪表电缆Meter Cluster 仪表束Meter Cover 仪表面罩Meter Face 仪表面Meter Hood 仪表罩Milling 铣Mirror Holder 后视镜支架Model 模型Moquette 绒面Mount 悬置Movable Part 运动件Mudguard 挡泥板Muffler 排气消声器Muscular Contour 强壮的外形（造型风格）））Non-linear 非线性的Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺母Operation Hardware 开闭、锁紧装置Optimization 优化Ornament 标识Outlet 出风口Overhead Console Box 高架箱Packing 衬垫Parking Brake Lever 驻车制动手柄Percentile 百分位Perimeter 周长、周边Pillar 立柱Pin 销Pivot Point 关节点Plain Washer 平垫圈Plan V iew 俯视图Plate & Label 名牌和标识Plate Nut 板螺母Pneumatic Spring 空气弹簧Pocket 凹槽Pocket Facing 凹槽镶面Power Steering 动力转向Presentation 展示Push Button 按钮Push-on Spring Nut 顶推弹簧螺母Quarter Panel 后顶盖侧板Quarter Window 侧车窗Radiator 散热器Raised Roof 高顶Rear Overhang 后悬Rear View Mirror 后视镜Rear Wall 后围Reclining 倾斜Reflector 反射板Regulation 法规Reinforcement 加强件Rendering 效果图Requirement 要求Resin 树脂Retainer 护圈Rigidity 刚度Rivet 铆钉Roof Console 高架箱Roof Hatch 天窗Roof Panel 车顶板Room Lamp 室内灯Root-Mean-Square 均方根Round Oval Instrumentation 环抱式仪表板Safety 安全性Screw 螺钉Screw Grommet 密封圈螺钉Scuff 压条（门槛处）Seat Bench 长排座Seat Support 座椅支架Seat Track 座椅导轨Self-Supporting 自承载式Service Parts 修理配件Set Screw 定位螺钉Shim 调整垫片Shin-Knee Contour 膝部包络线Shock Absorber 减振器Side V iew 侧视图Sight Line 视线Silencer 消声器Sill 横梁Simulation 模拟Sketch 草效果图Sleeper 卧铺Sleeping Bed 卧铺Sleeping Berth 卧铺Slide Adjuster 前后滑动调节器Snap Ring 开口环Snorkel 进气管Snowplow 除雪车Spacer 隔环Speedometer 车速仪Splash A pron 侧挡泥板Spot Weldi ng 点焊Static 静态的Steering Column 转向柱Steering Column Adjuster 转向柱调整器Steering Gear 转向机构Steering Wheel 方向盘Step Plate 踏脚板Step Protector 脚踏板护板Stiffener 加强肋Stiffness 刚度Stop Lamp 制动灯Stopper 挡块Strain 应变Strength 强度Stress 应力Structure 结构Styling 造型Sun V isor 遮阳板Surfacing 线图Suspensi on 悬架Switch 开关Tachograph & Speedometer 自记式转速记和车速表Tachometer 发动机转速表Tail Lamp 尾灯Tapping Screw 自攻螺钉Template 模板Ticket/Card Holder 名片夹Tilt 翻转（驾驶室）Tipper 自卸车Tonnage 吨位Torsional Stiffness 扭转刚度Tread 轮距Trim 饰件Trim Panel 装饰板Turning Radius 转弯半径Upper Console 高架箱V ariant 变形车V entilation 通风V ertical 垂直方向的Vinyl 乙烯基Washer 垫圈Water Proof Film 防水层Weather Strip 密封条Wear-Resistant 防磨Windscreen 风窗Windshield 风窗Windshield Washer 挡风玻璃洗涤器Windshield Wiper 挡风玻璃刮水器Wiper 刮水器Wiper Arm 刮臂Wiper Blade 刮片Wiper Link Assembly 刮水器连杆组件Wiring Harness 线束b248b24807-09-08 12:22 轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位stati on吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassi s shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassi s左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutti ng内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoi st小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine hol ding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resi stant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engi ne组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell constructi on衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pul se response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injecti on engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engi ne压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engi ne柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engi ne直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engi ne油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engi ne双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed pi ston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engi ne直列式发动机in-line engi ne星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engi ne顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side val ve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engi ne性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept vol ume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression rati o临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effecti ve pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effecti ve thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean pi ston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working conditi on空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-cl ockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics 万有特性mapping characteri stics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体statorb248b24807-09-08 12:23 缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechani sm casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsi diary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combusti on chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume rati o of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area rati o of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechani sm cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pi stonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head pi ston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance pi ston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper pi ston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating pi ston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating pi ston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound pi ston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated pi ston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod bi g end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecti ng rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibrati on balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece cam shaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race cam shaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮汽车词汇（2）出处：作者：swm45100 FanE『翻译中国』2004-5-27 14:07:30 中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear rati o传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure 限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass val ve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro val ve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control val ve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec 换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate changeb248b24807-09-08 12:23 空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteri stic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporti ng uni versal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spi der)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa uni versal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant vel ocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly 传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noi se of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly 允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspensi on drive axle转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reducti on final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reducti on final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reducti on final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with si de ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automoti ve positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoi d gears 平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housi ng钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴。
汽车常用词汇
汽车常用术语1、汽车类型：the type of automobile汽车：motor vehicle，automobile载货车：truck 微型货车：mini-truck 轻型货车：light-truck中型货车：medium truck 重型货车：heavy truck 越野车：off-road vehicle自卸车：dump truck 牵引车：towing vehicle专用汽车：special purpose vehicle 客车：bus 轿车：passenger car微型轿车：mini-car 普通级轿车：subcompact car 中级轿车：compact car中高级轿车：intermediate car 高级轿车：limousine car2、汽车尺寸：dimension of vehicle车长：vehicle length 车宽：vehicle width 车高：vehicle height轴距：wheel space/wheelbase 轮距：track 前悬：front overhang后悬: rear overhang 最小离地间隙：ground clearance车轮外倾：camber angle 主销内倾: kingpin inclination 前束toe-in3、发动机：engine发动机总体构造和工作原理：the construction and working principle汽油机gasoline engine 柴油机diesel engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 单(多)缸发动机single(multi)-cylinder engine 立（斜、卧）式发动机vertical (inclined、horizontal) engine工作循环working process进气（压缩、膨胀、排气）行程suction(compression、expansion 、exhaust) stroke 点火次序firing order 上（下）止点top(bottom) dead centre活塞行程piston stroke 气缸工作容积piston swept volume发动机排量engine swept volume 充气系数volumetric efficiency配气相位valve timing 压缩比compression ratio直接喷射direct injection 间接喷射indirect injection喷油压力injection pressure 电控喷射electronic-controlled injection雾化atomization 混合气浓度mixture concentration可燃混合气combustible mixture 空燃比air-fuel ratio过量空气系数excess air ratio 燃烧室combustion chamber压燃compression ignition 点燃spark ignition抗暴性antiknock quality 增压中冷inter-cooling负荷load 空载no-load工况working condition曲柄连杆机构：connecting rods and crankshaft缸盖cylinder head 气缸cylinder缸体cylinder block 缸套cylinder liner油底壳oil pan 活塞piston活塞环(销) piston ring(pin) 气（油）环compression(oil control) ring连杆connecting rod 曲柄crank曲轴crankshaft 飞轮flywheel配气机构：valve gear凸轮（轴）cam(camshaft) 进（排）气阀inlet (exhaust) valve挺柱tappet 推杆push-rod摇臂rocker arm燃油供给系统：fuel system柱塞（转子）式喷油泵jerk fuel injection pump喷油器injector 调速器governor发动机调速系统：engine speed governing排放控制系统：emission control system发动机冷却系统：engine cooling system发动机润滑系统：engine lubrication system发动机点火系统：engine ignition system发动机起动系统：engine starting system5※<标题二>4、汽车底盘术语离合器：clutch摩擦离合器friction clutch（单盘single plate、双盘twin double plate、多盘multi-plate、膜片弹簧diaphragm spring、自动automatic、电磁electromagnetic）离合器操纵机构clutch operation 压盘pressure plate分离杆release lever 分离筒release sleeve离合器盖clutch cover 从动盘clutch plate从动盘毂clutch plate hub 分离弹簧（轴承）release spring(thrust bearing)中间压盘center plate 压紧弹簧pression减振弹簧damping spring 摩擦片plate friction lining扭转减振器torsional damping arrangement变速器：transmission, gearbox机械式变速器mechanical transmission自动变速器automatic transmission主（副）变速器basic(splitter) transmission行星齿轮变速器planetary transmission液力偶合器fluid coupling 液力变矩器torque converter万向传动装置：十字轴（非等速、等速、准等速、挠性、双联、球销、球笼）万向节cardan (nonconstant velocity、constant velocity、near constant velocity、flexible、double cardan、ball and trunnion、rzeppa) universal joint十字轴总成cross assembly 万向节叉yoke驱动桥：driving axle断开（非断开）式驱动桥divided (rigid) drive axle单（双）级主减速器single (double) reduction final axle齿轮（防滑、自锁、摩擦）差速器gear (limited-slip、self-locking、multi-disc) differential 桥壳axle housing全浮（半浮）式半轴full-floating (semi-floating) axle shaft转向系：steering system机械（动力）转向系manual (power) steering system 转向器steering gear转向盘(轴、操纵机构) steering wheel (shaft、control mechanism)循环球-齿条齿扇（齿轮齿条）式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector (rack and pinion ) steering gear正（逆）效率forward(reverse) efficiency行驶系：running system独立（非独立）悬架indepe{BANNED}ent (rigid axle) suspension钢板（螺旋、扭杆、空气、橡胶、油气）弹簧leaf(coil、torsion bar、air、rubber、hydro-pneumatic) spring减震器shock absorber 横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar制动系：braking system鼓（盘）式制动器drum (disk) brake 驻车制动装置parking braking device制动鼓（蹄、钳）brake drum (shoe、caliper)5※<标题三>《汽车理论》1 汽车动力性vehicle tractive performance2 加速时间time of acceleration3 最大爬坡度maximum grade ability4 驱动力tractive force5 发动机的调速特性fixed throttle characteristics6 适应性系数adaptive coefficient7 机械效率mechanical efficiency8 行驶阻力resistance 9 滚动阻力rolling resistance10 弹性迟滞elastic slow-moving 11 滚动阻力矩moment of rolling resistance12 滚动阻力系数coefficient of rolling resistance13 切向反力tangential force 14 法向反力normal force15 空气阻力aerodynamic resistance16 空气阻力系数aerodynamic resistance coefficient17 坡道阻力grade resistance 18 道路阻力resistance of the road19 加速阻力accelerating resistance；inertia force20 旋转质量换算系数correction coefficient of rotating mass21 附着力adhesive force 22 切向反作用力tangential force23 法向反作用力normal force 24 附着系数coefficient of adhesion25 后备功率power reserve 26 发动机比功率power/mass ratio27 燃料经济性fuel economy 28 燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption29 万有特性cross sectional characteristics30 负荷特性part throttle characteristics31 道路循环油耗fuel economy of road test cycles32 制动性braking performance 33 地面制动力type-ground braking force34 制动器制动力braking force originated from brake system35 制动减速度braking deceleration 35 制动距离braking distance37 同步附着系数synchronizing adhesion coefficient38 侧倾角速度roll velocity 39 俯仰角速度pitch velocity40 横摆角速度yaw velocity 41 轮胎坐标系tire axis system42 轮胎侧偏角side-slip-angle 43 侧偏刚度cornering stiffness44 回正力矩aligning torque 45 转向特性steering characteristics46 侧偏力cornering force 47 横摆角速度增益yaw velocity gain48 临界车速critical speed 49 特征车速characteristic speed50 不足转向under steer 51 过多转向over steer52 中性转向neutral steer 53 静态储备系数static margin54 瞬态响应transient state response 55 稳态响应steadies state response56 汽车平顺性ride of the automobile57 路面谱spectrum of road surface roughness58 空间频率spatial spectral density 59 空间频率谱spatial spectral density60时间频率谱spectral density 61 最小离地间隙ground clearance62 汽车的通过性mobility over unprepared terrain63 纵向通过角ramp angle 64 接近角approach angle65 离地角departure angle 66 最小转弯直径diameter of turning circle67 转弯通道圆turning clearance circle 68 功率循环circulation of power69 牵引阻力tractive resistance 70 牵引力（功率）曲线图tractive-power chart71 最高车速maximum velocity 72 发动机外特性engine characteristic at maximum opening of valve73 制动效能brake efficiency 74 转向稳定性cornering stability75 后轴侧滑sideslip of rear axle 76 甩尾trail swing77 评价指标evaluated standard 78 操纵稳定性steering stability81 主销后倾kingpin caster 82 主销内倾kingpin inclination83 功率平衡图tractive and resistance power graph84 动力因数dynamical factor85 制动跑偏braking deviation from 86 制动力分配brake banlance87 制动防抱死ABS(Anti-lock Braking System)88动力特性dynamical characteristics89 横向稳定性stability of landscape orientation90 侧偏特性cornering characteristics91 轮胎花纹tire pattern 92 汽车技术状况technical condition of vehicle93 暴露极限exposure boundary 94 发动机测功器engine dynamometer95 发动机综合试验机motor analyze / engine analyzer96 底盘测功器chassis dynamometer97 车轮功率平衡机dynamic wheel balancer98 前束量尺toe-in ganger 99 外倾测量器camber gauge100 红外线废气分析仪infrared rays exhaust gas analysis apparatus疲劳-降低工作效率界限fatigue-decreased proficiency boundary舒适降低界限decreased comfort boundary5※<标题四>《汽车设计》绪论introduction全球定位系统Global Position System计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design自适应巡航控制系统Autonomous Intelligent Cruise Control电子伺辅开车Drive by wire防抱死制动系统Anti-block Brake System主动悬架Active Suspension被动悬架Passive Suspension半主动悬架Semi-Active Suspension自动变速器Automatic Transmission电控转向系统Electronic Control Steering通用汽车公司General Motors Company成本竞争能力Cost Competitiveness成本杀手Cost killer运动型多用途车Sport & utility vehicle概念设计Concept Design前置前驱Front-engine Front-drive前置后驱Front-engine Rear-drive后置后驱Rear-engine Rear-drive中置后驱Middle-engine Rear-drive全轮驱动Full-wheel-drive长头式Cab-behind-engine truck/conventional cab平头式forward control layout cab/cab forward type/cab over engine 短头式short bonneted type轴距wheel base轮距wheel center distance装载量weight-carrying capacity整车整备质量weight empty总质量weight in running order轴荷分配axle load ( weight)直接档direct drive燃油经济性fuel economy百公里油耗fuel consumption of 100km通过性throughput capacity最小转弯半径minimum negotiable radius总体布置general arrangement纵梁frame side member or frame girder member横梁frame cross member离合器设计clutch design从动盘clutch driven plate or clutch spider膜片弹簧diaphragm spring压盘pressure plate摩擦片clutch facing从动钢片clutch cushion disk or cushion spring扭转减振器torsion vibration damper or torsion damper花键毂splined hub变速器设计transmission design中间轴式变速器countershaft transmission直齿spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear换档机构gear shift mechanism直齿滑动齿轮shifting slider gear啮合套shifter collar同步器synchronizer轴承bear飞溅润滑plash oiling压力润滑full pressure oiling换档位置图gear shifting diagram第一轴input shaft中间轴counter shaft第二轴output shaft万向节设计universal joint柔性万向节rubber universal joint刚性万向节rigid cardan驱动桥drive axle主减速器final gear差速器differential车轮传动wheel driver驱动桥壳rear-axle housing整体式驱动桥壳one-piece housing主减速比final drive ratio螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid bevel gear圆柱齿轮helical spur gear蜗轮蜗杆worm-and-gear (wheel)行星齿轮planetary gear最小离地间隙minimum ground clearance of rear axle摩擦片式差速器sure-grip differential半轴half rear axle悬架设计suspension design弹性元件springs导向机构guider减振器absorber缓冲块bumper横向稳定杆stabilizer钢板弹簧spring leaf螺旋弹簧spiral spring扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring空气弹簧air spring油气弹簧oiliness spring横向摆臂式独立悬架ndependent wheel suspension by swinging arms 纵向摆臂式独立悬架independent suspension by swinging arms 不等长双横臂式独立悬架long and short arm suspension烛式悬架suspension stuck麦克弗逊式独立悬架suspension McPherson strut平衡式独立悬架stabilizator suspension主簧mail leaf of spring副簧helper spring制动系brake system制动器brake驱动机构drive unit制动效能braking efficiency领从蹄式制动器leading-trailing shoe brake 双领蹄式制动器two leading shoe brake单向增力式制动器half-servo brake横向稳定杆stabilizer bar准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear万向节轴cardan花键spline5※<标题五>《随机振动》1、Random Vibration 随机振动2、Probability 概率3、Statistics 统计4、Random Process 随机过程5、Density 密度6、Frequency 频率7、Discrete 离散8、Wave 波动9、Continuous model 连续模型10、Dynamic 动力的11、Structure 结构12、Dynamic Analysis 动力学分析13、Acceleration 加速度14、Gravitational Acceleration 重力加速度15、Definite Function 有限方程16、Excitation 激励17、Response 响应18、Discrete Model 离散模型19、Stationary 平稳的20、Nonstationary 非平稳的21、Rigid Body 刚体22、Correlation Function 相关函数23、Autocorrelation 自相关24、Spectral Density 谱密度25、Power Spectrum 功率谱26、Ergodic 各态历经的27、Temporal 短时的28、Limitation 极限29、Mean 均值30、Mean Square 均方值31、Variance 方差32、Covariance 协方差33、Variable 变量34、Constant 常数35、Single 单独的36、Filter 过滤37、Cross Correlation 互相关38、Second Order 二阶39、Lag 间隙40、Regular 规律的41、Irregular 不规则的42、Property 特性43、Performance 性能44、Ensemble 整体的45、Even 偶的46、Odd 奇的47、Independent 独立的48、Zero Mean 零均值49、Scatter 离散的50、Period 周期51、Sample 样本52、Uniform 均匀的53、Absolute 绝对值54、Phase 相位55、Circular Frequency 圆频率56、Distributed 分布的57、Dirac Delta Function 狄拉克?得尔塔函数58、Magnitude 模59、Infinite 无穷的60、Periodic 周期的61、Finite 有限的62、Restriction 约束63、Evaluation 估计64、Time Domain 时域65、Frequency Domain 频域66、Fourier Series 富里叶级数67、Fourier Integral 富里叶积分68、Piecewise 分段的69、Fourier Coefficient 富里叶系数70、Complex Number 复数值71、Complex Function 复数函数72、Real Function 实数函数73、Conjugate 共轭74、Parseval’s Formula 帕舍伐尔公式75、Amplitude 振幅76、Impulse 脉冲77、Complex Frequency 复数频域的78、Ordinate 坐标79、Singularity 奇异点80、Harmonic 谐波的81、Narrow Band 窄带82、Wind Band 宽带83、Exponent 指数84、Derivation 导数85、Joint Probability 联合概率分布86、Linear 线性的87、Superposition 重叠88、Inverse Transform 逆变换89、Single Degree of Freedom 单自由度90、Natural Frequency 自然频率91、Damp 阻尼92、Critical 临界的93、Displacement 位移94、Velocity 速度95、Unit Impulse 单位脉冲96、Momentum 动量97、Ordinary Differential Equation 常微分方程98、Complex Frequency Response Function 复频响应函数99、Algebraic Equation 代数方程100、Peak 峰值5※<标题六>《汽车电器设备》蓄电池accumulator电解液electrolyte电路electric circuit开关switch电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter电能electric energy化学能chemical energy电流强度current intensity脉冲电流pulse current正极板positive plate负极板negative plate单格电池cell比重计hydrometer电极electrode电荷electric charge阳极positive electrode阴极negative electrode电路图circuit diagram电器electric equipment电压voltage电位差potential difference电源power source充电系charging system交流发电机alternator充电指示器charge indicator 交流电alternating current直流电direct current二极管diode三极管triode电压调节器voltage regulator 过充电overcharge转子rotor定子stator皮带轮pulley警告灯warning lamp保险丝fusible link短路short circuit电动势electro-motive force起动系starting system电磁开关magnetic switch起动机马达starter motor机械能mechanical energy飞轮flywheel电磁场electromagnetic field 换向器commutator电刷brush继电器relay电枢armature小齿轮pinion电枢轴armature shaft电刷弹簧brush spring轴承bearing单向离合器overrunning clutch 换档机构shift mechanism电磁线圈solenoid压缩比compression ratio飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear电枢绕组armature windings换向器片commutator segments点火系ignition system点火开关ignition switch火花塞spark plug电容器condenser分电器distributor分电器盖distributor cap点火线圈ignition coil初级绕组primary winding次级绕组secondary winding断电器breaker电磁铁electromagnet断电器触点breaker points电火花electric spark分电器点火系统distributor ignition system 空燃比air-fuel ratio火花塞间隙air gap高压high voltage低压low voltage分火头distributor rotor高压线spark plug wire分电器凸轮distributor cam附加电阻ballast resistor点火提前spark advance离心提前centrifugal advance真空提前vacuum advance大气压atmospheric pressure照明lighting照明灯light bulb信号signal报警装置warning equipment仪表meter仪表板instrument panel指示器indicator指示板indicator board指针needle控制电路control circuit辅助设备auxiliary equipment汽油机gasoline engine柴油机diesel engine汽油泵gasoline pump电磁学electromagnetism电磁波electromagnetic wave晶体管点火系统transistorized ignition system无触点电子点火系统breakerless electronic ignition system电磁感应electromagnetic5※<标题七>《汽车电控原理及应用》进气温度（ACT）Air Charge Temperature空气流量传感器（AFS）Air Flow Sensor叶板式空气流量计（VAM）Vane Airflow Meter绝对压力传感器（AIV）Absolute Pressure Sensor空气温度传感器（ATS）Air Temperature Sensor进气温度传感器（ITA）Intake Air Temperature Sensor热线式空气流量计（HWAMMF）Hot-Wire Air-Mass Meter Flow 热膜式空气流量计（HFAMFM）hot-film air-mass flow meter卡门空气流量计（KVAFM）Karman vortex air flow meter大气压力传感器（BARO sensor）barometric pressure sensor 大气压力传感器（BP）barometric pressure sensor节气门关闭位置（CTP）closed throttle position进气温度传感器（IATS）intake air temperature sensor怠速空气控制阀（IACV）idle air control valve可变进气相位（VVT）variable valve timing混合气控制（M/C）mixture control节气门体（TB）throttle body节气门位置（TP）throttle position节气门位置传感器（TPS）throttle position sensor节气门位置开关（TPS）throttle position switch节气门电子控制（ETC）electronic throttle control体积空气流量（VAF）volume air flow电控单元（ECU）electronic control unit燃油喷射系统（INJ）injection system中央多点燃油喷射（CMFI）central multipart fuel ignition连续燃油喷射（CIS）continuous fuel injection直接燃油喷射（DFI）direct fuel injection间接燃油喷射（IFI）indirect fuel injection燃油泵（FP）fuel pump多点燃油喷射（MFI）multipart fuel injection单点燃油喷射（SPI）single point injection顺序电控燃油喷射（SEFI）sequential electronic fuel injection 电子燃油控制（EFC）electronic fuel control冷起动喷射（CSI）cold star injection机械连续燃油喷射系统K-Jetronic分配式喷油泵（DFIP）distributor fuel injection pump脉冲调制（PWM）pulse width modulation可变截面喷嘴（VAN）variable area nozzle计算机控制点火（C3I）computer controlled coil ignition汽缸识别传感器（CID）cylinder identification sensor曲轴位置传感器（CKP）Sensor crankshaft position sensor有分电器电子点火EI-with distributor无分电器电子点火系统（EDIS）electronic distributorless ignition system点火控制模块（ICM）ignition control module整体式电子点火（IEI）integrated electronic ignition感应式脉冲发生器Pickup induction pulse generator霍尔式脉冲发生器Hall-type pulse generator发动机转速及曲轴位置传感器Engine-speed and crankshaft position sensor 发动机转速及凸轮轴位置传感器Engine-speed and camshaft position sensor 车速传感器Speed sensor半导体点火系统Semiconductor ignition system霍尔集成电路（Hall IC）Hall integrated circuit霍尔传感器电压Hall sensor voltage点火提前机构Ignition advance mechanism device真空提前机构Vacuum advance mechanism device离心提前机构Centrifugal timing device unit ；centrifugal timer电子点火系统EI system electronic ignition system闭环控制（CL）closed loop氧传感器（EGOS）exhaust gas oxygen sensor废气再循环阀（EGRV）exhaust gas recirculation valve氧传感器（EGS）exhaust gas sensor三元催化反应器（TWC）three way catalytic converter执行器Actuator温控定时开关Thermo-time switch凸轮轴位置传感器（CMP Sensor）camshaft position sensor曲轴位置传感器（CKP Sensor）crankshaft position sensor发动机水温传感器（CTS）engine coolant temperature sensor汽缸位置（CYP）cylinder position爆震传感器（DS）detonation sensor爆震传感器（KS）knock sensor水温传感器（WTS）water temperature sensor怠速控制（IAC）idle air control曲轴箱强制通风（PCV）positive crankcase ventilation自动变速器（A/T）automatic transaxle (transmission)手动变速箱（M/T）manual transmission无级变速器（CVT）continuously variable transmission液力偶和器（FCPLG）fluid coupling电控变速器（ECT）electronically controlled transmission空档开关（NPS）neutral position switch停车/空档位置（PNP）P/N park/neutral position手动停车制动器（PBA）parking brake applied变速器转速传感器（TSS）transmission speed sensor变速器电子控制装置Electronic transmission control计算机控制悬架Computer control suspension液力主动悬架Hydraulic active suspension车轮负荷传感器（WL-sensor）wheel-load sensor行程传感器Travel sensor加速度传感器Acceleration sensor载荷传感器Load sensor车身加速度计Body accelerometer车身高度传感器Vehicle height sensor电子空气悬架Electronic air suspension主动式后轮转向系（ARS）active rear steer system四轮转向（4WS）four wheel steering锁定离合器（L/C）lock-up clutch防滑差速器（LSD）limited slip differential动力转向压力开关（P/S）power steer pressure switch动力控制模块（PCM）power train control module踏板行程传感器（PTS）pedal trechometer sensor车速传感器（VSS）vehicle speed sensor减速传感器Deceleration sensor电子控制四轮转向系Electronically controlled 4WS*system 后轮转向角主传感器Main rear wheel angle sensor后轮转向角副传感器Sub rear wheel angle sensor前轮转向角主传感器Front main steer angle sensor前轮转向角副传感器Front sub steer angle sensor5※<标题八>《汽车计算机辅助设计》计算机辅助设计CAD(computer aideddesign)准时制生产Just in time (JIT)专家系统Expert System(ES)人工智能artificial intelligence客户/服务器Client/Server分布式系统distributed System内部网Intranet外部网extranet浏览器Browser服务器Server网络network局域网Local Area Network（LAN）星形网star network topology以太网Ethernet令牌环Token-ring多媒体Multimedia原型法Prototyping生命周期Life cycle类Class自底向上Bottom-up自顶向下Top-down操作系统Operation System硬件Hardware软件Software数据data数据字典data dictionary数据模型data model数据处理data processing数据结构data structure数据仓库data warehousing数据流data flow数据收集Data Gathering数据处理data processing数据冗余data redundancy信息整体性information integrity逻辑Logical物理Physical实体entity联系Relationship属性Attribute电子商务electronic commerce订单处理sales order processing相关干系人stakeholder participation 系统分析System analysis系统设计System design系统实施System implementation系统评估System assessment顺序结构Sequence条件结构condition输入控制input control处理控制Processing control输出控制Output control界面interface文件File文件传输协议File transfer protocol 最终用户End-user密码Password代码Code防火墙Firewall条形码bar code外模式External schema概念模式Conceptual Schema内模式Internal Schema第一范式First Normal Form(1NF)主关键字key知识库knowledge base战略计划strategic planning管理控制Management control运行控制Operational Control结构化决策Programmed decisions管理信息系统Management information system(MIS)企业资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)最优化技术Optimized Production Technology(OPT)物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning(MRP)制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII)客户关系管理Customer Relationship management(CRM)决策支持系统Decision support system(DSS)电子数据传输Electronic data exchange(EDI)办公自动化系统Office Automation system(OAS)开放系统互连Open system Interconnection (OSI)企业流程重组Business Process Reengineering(BPR)结构化系统开发方法Structured System Development Methodology面向对象方法Object-Oriented Method企业系统规划法Business System Planning(BSP)关键成功因素法Critical Success Factors(CSF)数据库管理系统Database management System(DBMS)面向对象的数据库管理系统object-oriented database management systems(OODBMS) 中央处理器Central Processing Units（CPU）数据流程图data flow diagram(DFD)数据模型规范化Data modeling formalism实体-联系图Entity-relationship diagram实体-联系模型Entity-relationship model实体-联系方法Entity-relationship approach软件开发与维护software development and maintenance结构化程序设计Structured Programming人面相互作用human-computer interaction信息系统外包Outsourcing of information systems信息系统的安全性security of information system管理信息系统的结构the structure of MIS金字塔型的管理信息系统结构the MIS as a pyramid非结构化决策Non-programmed decisions5※<标题九>《汽车优化设计》优化技术optimization technique优化用数学模型mathematical model for optimization理论分析法theoretical analysis method类比分析法analogy analysis method汽车选型automobile electrotype投资回收期法payback period method寿命周期费用分析法life cycle cost analysis method年当量费用valent weight cost per year资金回收系数capital reclamation ratio价值分析法value analysis method汽车动力性motor vehicle dynamic characteristics费用效率分析法cost efficiency analysis method选型优化electrotype optimization技术任务书assignment for technical design技术评价technical evaluation经济评价economical evaluation技术经济优化technical economy optimization实验优化experiment optimization单因素优选法single factor selecting method多因素优选法multifactor selecting method正交实验法orthogonal experiment method汽车使用维修优化automobile utilization and repair optimization线性规划法liner programming technique分级评分法classified graded method维修服务系统repairing service system维修任务与计划的优化repairing task and plan optimization分枝界限法branch and bound method计划协调技术plan evaluation and review technique工序时间working procedure time概率计算法calculus of probability method加权平均法method of weighted mean工序最早开工期the earliest time of under stream period事件最迟完工期the latest time of completion date人力安排human resource arrangement缺货费OSS (out of stock) fee确定型模型deterministic model允许缺货的经济定货批量模型economical ordering lot model for permit OOS 生产批量模型production lot model批量回扣模型batch commission model随机性模型randomness model概率密度函数function of density of probability质量评估方法quality evaluation method最优质量水平the best quality level客观性原则principle of objectivity可比性原则comparability principle指向性原则directivity principle缺陷系数法defect coefficient method综合评定法evaluate synthetically method更新优化renewal optimization有形损耗physical depreciation无形损耗invisible depreciation疲劳损坏周期damage cycle tiredly汽车折旧和残值automobile depreciation and scrap value 余额递减法declining balance method变率递减法diminish rates on cost method固定折旧率stationary depreciation rate更新时机优化renewal time optimization自然寿命natural lifespan经济寿命economical lifespan回归分析法regression analysis method劣化数值法deterioration numerical method年当量费用法annual valent weight cost method更新方式优化update mode optimization汽车技术改造automobile technical innovation成本分析法cost analysis method建模modeling模拟法simulation method年当量费用valent weight cost per year现值系数present value ratio现值系数present value ratio权重weighing通过性steering ability可靠性security载质量loading weight维修性maintainability设计优化design optimization行驶路线driven route开式路线open type route单环式路线single ring route多环式路线multi ring route维修网点repairing block单路排队single line queue多路排队multi line queue任务分配task distribution关键路径法critical path method流线图stream line diagram行列矩阵cortege matrix成本控制cost control最佳工期optimum duration存储优化storage optimization保管费storage fee利息费interest fee保险费assurance fee损耗费dissipation fee定货费ordering fee手续费handing fee质量成本quality cost检验成本inspection cost预防成本prevention cost典型性原则model principle定量化原则ration principle残值scrap value前拦板front board后拦板rear gate边板side gateU形螺栓U-bolt铰链knuckle5※<标题十>《汽车排放与噪声控制》公害public hazard大气污染air pollution噪声noise生态平衡ecological balance燃料fuel内燃机internal combustion engine光化学烟雾photochemical smog汽车保有量retain number of automobile 环境保护environment protecting大气检测air detection大气质量标准Air Quality Standard催化剂catalyst汽油机petrol engine柴油机diesel engine氧化反应oxidizing reaction催化反应catalysis reaction还原反应reduction reaction不完全燃烧incomplete combustion轻型货车pick up truck微型货车minitype truck重型货车heavy truck越野车cross country vehicle驱动轮driven wheel高级轿车limousine特种用途车special used vehicle底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器transmission传动轴transmission shaft万向传动装置universal driven device 驱动桥driving axle行驶系going system车架frame前桥front axle驱动桥driving axle后桥rear axle转向轮steering wheel驱动轮driving wheel前悬架front suspension后悬架back suspension转向系steering system方向盘joystick转向器diverter制动系brake system制动装置braking device车身car body电气设备electric equipment电源power点火系ignition system起动系starting system照明设备lighting device信号设备signaling equipment用电设备consumer活塞行程piston stroke压缩比compression ratio工作循环working cycle充量系数coefficient of charge进气input压缩过程compression燃烧膨胀expand排气exhausting可燃混合气carbureted mixture曲柄连杆机构crank link mechanism 配气机构valve mechanism燃料供给系fuel providing system冷却系cooling system汽缸cylinder配气相位valve timing凸轮cam充气效率charge efficiency空气滤清器Air Filter空燃比Air-Fuel Ratio混合气浓度mixture strength燃料消耗量fuel consumption润滑系lubrication system润滑油lubricating oil燃烧室combustion chamber有效转矩effective torque有效功率effective power后备功率reserve capability负荷特性load characteristic万有特性universal characteristic大气压力air pressure真空度degree of vacuum怠速idle化学平衡chemical equilibrium点火提前角ignition advance angle大气湿度atmospheric humidity废气再循环Exhaust Gas Recirculation涡流vortex稀薄燃烧lean combustion气门重叠角valve overlap angle电子控制汽油喷射Electronic Fuel Injection 压力传感器Sensor空气流量计air flow meter紊流发生罐turbulence generating pot液体代用燃料liquid fuel substitute气体代用燃料gas fuel substitute后处理装置after treatment device三元催化反应器Three Way catalysts烟度limit of smoke消烟添加剂additive机内净化internal purification声强sound intensity声级计sound level meter消声器muffler烟度计smoke meter声压sound pressure定容取样法Constant Volume Sampling欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济共同体European Economic Community汽车排气净化automobile exhaust gas purification环境调节与自净能力environment adjustment and self-purification ability世界环境卫生经济合作与发展组织World Environment Health Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development汽车污染物排放标准Exhaust Standard for automobile pollution催化净化装置catalysis and purification device活塞式内燃机piston type internal combustion engine中型客车Medium-sized passenger train发动机工作容积engine working volume四冲程内燃机four stroke internal combustion engine速度特性speed characteristic发动机外特性engine external characteristic电子控制点火系统Electronic Ignition System复合涡流控制燃烧compound vortex controlled combustion程序化燃烧过程programmed combustion process曲轴箱强制通风系统Position Crankcase Ventilatio废气涡轮增压技术exhaust turbo charging technique频带与频谱分析frequency band and spectrum analysis5※<标题十一>《汽车可靠性设计》事件event随机事件random event概率probability随机变量variant分布函数distribute function中位数median众数mode抽样samplingF检验F-test方差variance平均故障时间间隔MTTF-mean time to failure平均维修时间间隔MTTR-mean time to repair缺陷defect互换性interchange ability产品责任product liability可靠性控制reliability control可靠性管理reliability management耐久性durability走合break-in走合期break-in period。
汽车行业常用英语词汇
汽车行业常用英语词汇1. Automobile industry 汽车行业2. Vehicle 车辆3. Automotive 汽车的4. Manufacturer 制造商5. Assembly line 生产线6. Car parts 汽车零部件7. Engine 引擎8. Transmission 变速器9. Suspension 悬挂系统10. Chassis 底盘11. Body shell 车身12. Dashboard 仪表盘13. Steering wheel 方向盘14. Brake 刹车15. Accelerator 加速器16. Gearbox 变速箱17. Exhaust system 排气系统18. Fuel injector 燃油喷射器19. Tire 轮胎20. Battery 电池21. Hybrid vehicle 混合动力车辆22. Electric vehicle 电动车23. Plug-in hybrid vehicle 插电式混合动力车辆24. Autonomous vehicle 自动驾驶车辆25. Fuel efficiency 燃油效率26. Emissions 排放物27. Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量28. Safety 安全性29. Crash test 碰撞测试30. Airbag 安全气囊31. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 防抱死制动系统32. GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球卫星定位系统33. Infotainment 信息娱乐系统34. Connectivity 连接性35. Bluetooth 蓝牙36. Satellite radio 卫星广播37. Plug-in charger 充电器38. Maintenance 维修保养39. Oil change 换油40. Tire rotation 轮胎轮换41. Brake pad replacement 刹车片更换42. Service appointment 保养预约43. Car wash 洗车44. Car rental 汽车租赁45. Car dealership 汽车经销商。
汽车行业英语专业术语
汽车行业英语专业术语1 ACC activated carbon canister活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car identification system汽车自动识别系统3 air cushion car气垫车4 air-cooled car空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)5 APC aperture card穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses ignition noise in the FM band调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰7 baby car微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车8 backfiring in carburetor化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor)9 baggage car行李车10 brake shoe carrier制动蹄座11 brush carrier刷架12 C&M care and maintenance维修及保养13 C.CARB conventional carburetor常规化油器14 C.P. car park (停)车场15 C/O carry over携带16 cable-testing car电缆检查车17 car aerial汽车天线(=automobile aerial)18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system汽车防窃警报系统19 car antenna车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线20 car body轿车车身21 car mechanic汽车维修工,机动车维修工22 car navigation computer车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机23 car park停车场,停车处24 car waiting to repair待修汽车25 car wander汽车蛇行26 car wash洗车台,汽车清洗站27 car wash trade洗车业28 car washer洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机29 car washing department洗车工间,车辆清洗工间30 car washing installation洗衣装置,洗车设备31 car washing installation洗衣装置,洗车设备32 car washing machine洗车机33 car with elevator带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34 car with four independent wheels四轮独立悬架式轿车35 carb化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称)36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization)37 carb adjustment化油器调准,化油器调节38 CARB California Air Resources Board加里福尼亚大气资源局39 CARB carburetor化油器,汽化器40 carboard纸板,硬纸板41 carbon碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层42 carbon electrode碳棒,碳电极43 carbon monoxide一氧化碳(CO)44 carbonization test (润滑油)积炭试验45 CARE corporate average regulated emission公司规定的平均有害物排放量46 CARP cooperate automotive research program汽车合作研究程序47 CARR carriage车溜板48 CARR carrier运载工具,载体49 carriage车辆,车架,支架,托架;(机床的)拖板;机器的滑动部分;底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器;运输,运费50 carriage body车身51 CARS computer aided routing system计算机辅助(运输网络中)选线系统52 CART carton卡片纸53 cartridge管壳,盒;卡盘,夹头;座;套筒;衬套(过滤器的)芯子;(照像)胶卷;支架54 cartridge fuse熔断丝管,熔断丝55 cartridge paper画图纸,图画纸56 CAT carburetor air temperature化油器空气温度57 CFC chlorofluorocarbons含氯氟烃(氟属致冷剂)58 CFRC carbon fiber friction material碳纤维摩擦材料59 CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic碳纤维强化塑料60 CL car load车辆载负61 CLCC closed loop carburetor control闭环化油器控制62 CO carbon monoxide一氧化碳63 CO2 carbon dioxide二氧化碳64 COEI carbon-monoxide emission index一氧化碳排放指数65 COF container-on-flt car平板车装运集装法,集装箱在平板货车上的运输方法66 convertible car活顶篷轿车67 COTY car of year当年(流行)的汽车,年款汽车68 CP car post停车场69 CPT carpet地毯70 CR carriage return回车71 CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle商用,轻型,多用途载货汽车72 DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机73 diaphragm carburettor膜片式化油器74 diesel-engined passenger car柴油(发动)机客车,柴油机轿车75 differential carrier差速器壳(=differential case,differential housing)76 dismantling from car to units汽车拆成部件,汽车拆成总成77 drill carriage钻轴滑座78 ECC electronically controlled carburetor电子控制的化油器79 ECC-CU (control unit) electronically controlled carburetor control unit电子控制的化油器控制装置80 EFC electronic fecdback carburetor电子反馈式控制化油器(电脑根据排气管中O2传感器信号,自动调节空燃比)81 EFC electronic fuel controlled carburetor电子燃油控制化油器82 EIC carbon emission index碳排放量指数83 electronically controlled carburetor电脑控制化油器,电子控制式化油器(简称ECC)84 electronically controlled carburetor-control unit电子控制式化油器的电子控制器(简称ECC-Control unit)85 emissions carburetor防污染化油器86 enclosed cardan shaft封闭式传动轴(=encased propeller shaft)87 EOHC engine-out hydrocarbon发动机排出的碳氢化合物88 explosion in carburetor化油器回火(放炮)89 explosion in the carburettor化油器回火(=backfiring incarburetor,blowback,popping back)90 exposed cardan shaft开式万向传动轴;开式甲唐轴91 fast back car斜背式轿车92 FBC feedback carburetor反馈控制式化油器93 float carburettor浮子式化油器94 float of carburettor化油器,浮子95 forecarriage (挂车)前转向架96 four door convertible car四门车篷可折叠式轿车97 four-tire car四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎,因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)98 front-wheel-drive car前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)99 fuel-cell car燃料电池(驱动的)轿车(1996年5月14日,由Mercedes-Benz 公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车,系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器,产生H2和CO2,接着将H2导入一个聚合物电池,在触媒的作用下,与空气反应,产生H2O和电流,用电流驱动车辆)100 f-w-d car前轮驱动轿车(front-wheel drive car)101 general purpose car万能车,万用车,多用途车,多功能轿车(如全轮驱动的北京切诺基轿车)102 GPC glass carbonate composite玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料103 GT grade touring car跑车104 GT grand touring car豪华高速旅游车105 H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio燃油中(烃的)氢碳比106 H/C hydrogen/carbon (烃的)氢碳比107 HC hydrocarbon碳氢化合物108 H-Carb Hitachi 2Bbl carburetor (日本Hitachi)两腔化油器109 HCEI hydrocarbon emission index碳氢化合物排放指数110 HCS high carbon steel高碳钢111 HCSHT high carbon steel heat treated热处理过的高碳钢112 HPSiC hot-pressed silicon carbide热压碳化硅113 IFC carb integrated fuel control carburetor综合控制供油化油器114 implement carrier机具运载装置,通用机架115 instrument carrier panel仪表板(=instrument board)116 instrument carrier plate仪表板(=instrument board)117 insulating carton绝缘纸板118 intelligent car智能化汽车,无人驾驶汽车,智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术,使汽车能以最佳路线,最佳工况行驶,且能在自动公路上无人驾驶,自动行驶)119 intercar radio汽车之间的无线电通讯装置,车间无线电通讯装置120 ISCO indicated specific carbon monoxide指示马力一氧化碳排放率(量) 121 ITC international touring car championship国际旅游(游览)轿车冠军122 jet carburetor喷雾式化油器123 KDC knock down car就地装配的汽车,当地组装的汽车124 KDCL knock down in carloads (货物)以散装状态装车125 laggage carrier (车内)行李架,行李搬运车(=bag-gage carrier)126 lamp carrier灯座127 LCL less-than-carload零担的(货运)128 lining of car车身衬里129 load-carrying承载负荷的,承载的,承重的130 long base car长轴距轿车131 luggage carrier行李箱,行李架132 luggage carrier extension (汽车)行李架的延长部分133 luggage carrying capacity行包承载能力,行李容量(=luggage capacity)134 M.CARB modified carburetor改进的化油器135 main carburettor主化油器136 microprocessor controlled car微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车)137 motor car mechanic(ian)轿车技工,轿车技师,轿车机械技术员(=automobile mechanic)138 motorcar headlamp汽车前照灯(=automobile headlamp)139 motorcar horn汽车喇叭,轿车用喇叭140 motorcar owner轿车车主141 motorcar radio set汽车收音机(亦称motorcar set)142 motorcar repair shop汽车修理场,轿车修理车间,轿车检修站143 motorcar rim小汽车轮辋,轿车轮辋144 motorcar set轿车收音机(=autoradio,automobile radio set,car radio receiver,car radioset,automobile receiver)145 mounted load carrier悬挂式装载车146 multicylinder car多缸发动机汽车147 multi-nozzle carburetor多喷油嘴式化油器(指化油器除主喷油嘴外,还有辅助喷油嘴,以适应高速、加速等工况用)148 multi-throat carburetor多腔化油器(=multibarrel,carburetor)149 NFB non feedback carburetor无反馈式化油器150 Nissan Bluebird car日产鸟蓝轿车(日本)日产公司1992年推出两种不同车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,装用4缸发动机,排量2000ml,最大功率107kw,前轮驱动,可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度及有关安全行车的指示)151 Nissan Figaro car日产费加罗轿车(日本日产公司1991年推出的微型轿车.装用SOHC涡轮增压发动机,排量387ml,最大功率56kW,自动变速,可折叠式软车顶)152 NMHC non-methane hydrocarbon(emission)不含甲烷的碳氢化合物(排放)153 oil pump carrier油泵泵壳,油泵托架,油泵小车154 one way car一次性轿车,便宜轿车,低级轿车155 orthodox car传统汽车,正统汽车,普通汽车,一般汽车156 PAH poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)多环芳香族碳氢化合物(排放物)157 PAH poly-aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)芳烃碳氢化合物(排放物)158 passenger(-car)rim轿车轮辋159 passenger-car chassis轿车底盘160 passenger-carrying chassis客车底盘(一般指大客车底盘)161 PC polycarbonate聚碳酸酯162 PCAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons多环芳香族碳氢化合物163 petrol-electric car汽油-电动车辆164 PGM-CARB programmed carburetor可编程的化油器,电脑控制化油器165 piston ring carrier活塞环槽镶座(=ring carrier)166 planet carrier行星齿轮架,行星架167 planet wheel carrier行星齿轮轴架168 planetary gear carrier行星齿轮架169 planetary pinion carrier (行星齿轮机构的)行星架(=planet carrier)170 popping in carburettor化油器放炮,化油器回火(back firing in carburettor,popping-back)171 posh car最漂亮的轿车(英俚),豪华轿车172 premier car company第一流的轿车公司,名列前矛的汽车公司173 primary carburetor初级化油器,一级化油器(除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外,其他常用工况都使用一级化油器,亦称primary side)174 RC power car rotary combustion power car转子发动机汽车175 rear-engine car后置发动机轿车,发动机后置式汽车176 rear-steering car后轮转向车177 remoulded car改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车178 right hand control car右转向盘车辆,右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家,=right handdrive car)179 ring groove carbon remover活塞环槽积炭清除工具180 roof stick carline (木制厢式货车车身的)横顶梁,拱梁181 safety car安全汽车(指碰撞时,乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车,目前处于试验阶段)182 saloon car普通轿车(双排座轿车,驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板,=closed car,简称saloon,美国称sedan)183 scraped car报废汽车,废车184 seal cartridge密封衬套185 secondary carburetor次级化油器,二级化油器(在高速、大负荷下使用的双级化油器的第二级,亦称secondary side)186 sedan car轿式小客车,轿车187 semitrailer pole carriage杆式半挂车188 SHF synthesized hydrocarbon fluid合成烃润滑189 sightseeing car游览客车,观光汽车190 SISIC silicon carbide reaction-sintered反应烧结碳化硅191 solar car太阳能汽车,太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)192 sonic-nozzle carburetor声速喷嘴化油器193 spare wheel carrier备胎架194 special passenger car特种轿车(特种用途的轿车,如检阅车,指挥车)195 spring carrier钢板弹簧支架196 spring carrier arm弹簧托架197 SSIC silicon carbide pressureless-sintered不加压烧结碳化硅198 steam-powered car蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车199 steam-powered motor-car蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车200 straight-eight car直列八缸发动机汽车201 streamlined car流线型汽车202 streetcar detector有轨电车探测器203 SU carburetor,skinner union SU化油器204 subcarrier副载波205 subcompact car普通级轿车,小型轿车,(发动机排量大于IL且小于或等于1,6L)206 super car超级车,超级汽车(特指使用高级汽油的高压缩比发动机的轿车)207 supercarburize使混合气过渡208 supercharged car (废气涡轮)增压式汽车209 SV-CBV solenoid valve carburetor bowl vent化油器浮子室通风电磁阀210 televsion car电视车211 THC total hydrocarbon碳氢化合物总量(排放物中)212 tilt car前翻式驾驶室(tilting cab)213 tow car牵引车,拖车;拖走故障车的救援车(=tow truck)214 TPHC tail pipe hydrocarbon排气尾管碳氢化合物215 track carrying wheel (履带行走装置)托链轮(=carrying wheel,upper217 tracked cars履带车,履带式车辆218 trunk carrier行李舱支架,行李搬运车219 twin-choke carburetor双风门化油器,双阻风门化油器220 two jet carburetor双喷嘴化油器221 two-door car双门轿车,两门轿车(左右两侧各一个车门)222 UBHC unburned hydrocarbons (发动机中)未燃尽的碳氢化合物223 under carriage底架,脚架;起落架,下支架,(车辆的)行走部分(机构)224unitizedcar承载式车身轿车,整体式车身轿车(=framelesscar,stressed-skincar,unitarycar,single unit car,monocoque car)225 unitized carrier-type axle housing整体式桥壳(将减速器壳与轴壳的中间部分铸成一体,两端压入无缝钢管后,用塞焊将其与中间部分焊接在一起)226 USE universal small car engine通用小型车用发动机227 vaporizing carburet(t)or蒸发式化油器,汽化式化油器228variable-areacarburetor活动喉管化油器,可变喉管断面化油器(=variable-venturicarburetor)229 variable-choke carburetor可变喉管化油器(variable-venturi carburetor)230 variable-stability car (专供试验用的)稳定性可变的轿车231 variable-venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器,活动喉管化油器232 VCC variable characteristic car可变特性轿车233 VRC variable research car多变型车234 VTV variable-venturi(carburetor)可变喉管(化油器)235 VV variable-venturi(carburetor)可变喉管(化油器)236 WC with care小心(货运包装标志)237 weight of car车重(缩写WOC)238 wireless car带无线电装置的汽车239 WOC weight of car车重240 WORKCAP working capacity of activated carbon (吸收汽油蒸汽的)活性碳工作容量241 WTCARB weight of activated carbon required活性碳需求量track wheel)。
2020年(汽车行业)汽车英语常用词汇
精品资料网（）25万份精华管理资料，2万多集管理视频讲座（汽车行业）汽车英语常用词汇精品资料网（）专业提供企管培训资料汽车英语常用词汇轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation 裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system 互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle 通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control 平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len 镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change 收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity 轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine 二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine 增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine 煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine 倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine 立式发动机vertical engine W形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle 四冲程循环four-stroke cycle 狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle 冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber 排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity 容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio 膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition 稳定工况steady working condition 空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance 动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics 万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum 导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber 浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamber L形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door 主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft 组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft 右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft 左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal 轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap 圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage 曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal 凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam 凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark 气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process 扫气过程scavenging process 给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency 涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake 切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve) 排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem。
汽车行业英语专业词汇
汽车行业英语专业词汇1. Automobile industry - 汽车行业2. Automotive - 汽车的，汽车工业的3. Vehicle - 车辆4. Car - 汽车5. Truck - 卡车/载货车6. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) - 运动型多功能车7. Sedan - 轿车8. Hatchback -掀背车/斜背车9. Electric vehicle (EV) - 电动车10. Hybrid vehicle - 混合动力车11. Autonomous vehicle - 自动驾驶车辆12. Fuel efficiency - 燃油效率13. Emissions - 排放物14. Curb weight - 空车重量15. Horsepower (hp) - 马力16. Torque - 扭矩17. Engine - 发动机18. Transmission - 变速器19. Suspension - 悬挂系统20. Steering wheel - 方向盘21. Acceleration - 加速22. Braking system - 制动系统23. Exhaust system - 排气系统24. Fuel tank - 燃油箱25. Battery - 电池26. Tire - 轮胎27. Chassis - 底盘28. Bodywork - 车身29. Assembly line - 流水线30. Manufacturing - 制造业31. Production - 生产32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Supplier - 供应商34. Distribution - 分销35. Sales - 销售36. Marketing - 市场营销37. After-sale service - 售后服务38. Maintenance - 维修保养39. Dealership - 经销商40. Customer - 客户41. Consumer - 消费者42. Market share - 市场份额43. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势44. Brand - 品牌45. Model - 型号46. Price - 价格47. Promotion - 推广48. Advertisement - 广告49. Innovation - 创新50. Research and development - 研发。
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)汽车制造业英语词汇是在汽车制造业领域中使用的专业术语和词汇的总称。
以下是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表。
A- ABS (Antilock Braking System): 防抱死制动系统- Accelerator: 油门- Airbag: 安全气囊- Alternator: 发电机- Assembly line: 生产线- Automatic transmission: 自动变速器- Axle: 轴B- Battery: 蓄电池- Bodywork: 车身工作- Brake: 制动器- Bumper: 缓冲器C- Camshaft: 凸轮轴- Carburetor: 化油器- Chassis: 底盘- Clutch: 离合器- Crankshaft: 曲轴D- Dashboard: 仪表盘- Diesel engine: 柴油发动机- Distributor: 分配器- Drive shaft: 传动轴- Driver: 驾驶员E- Engine: 发动机- Exhaust pipe: 排气管- Expansion tank: 膨胀水箱F- Fan belt: 风扇皮带- Flywheel: 飞轮- Fuel pump: 燃油泵G- Gearbox: 变速箱- Generator: 发电机- GPS (Global Positioning System): 全球定位系统H- Headlight: 前大灯- Horn: 喇叭I- Ignition: 点火- Indicator: 转向灯- Injection: 喷射- Intercooler: 中冷器L- Light bulb: 灯泡M- Manual transmission: 手动变速器- Motorcycle: 摩托车- Muffler: 消音器O- Oil filter: 污垢筛选器- Oil pump: 油泵P- Piston: 活塞- Power steering: 动力转向- Radiator: 散热器R- Rearview mirror: 后视镜- Rim: 轮辋S- Seat belt: 安全带- Shock absorber: 减震器- Spark plug: 火花塞- Steering wheel: 方向盘- Suspension: 悬挂系统T- Throttle: 油门- Tire: 轮胎- Transmission: 变速器W- Wheel: 轮子- Windshield: 挡风玻璃- Windshield wiper: 雨刷器以上是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表，希望能对您有所帮助。
汽车专业术语大全
汽车专业术语大全汽车专业术语大全1. 发动机类型- 内燃发动机：使用燃烧燃料产生动力的发动机，包括汽油发动机和柴油发动机。
- 电动机：使用电能产生动力的发动机，包括纯电动车和混合动力车所采用的电动机。
2. 排气量- 指发动机在一个工作循环中所排放的气缸容积，通常以升为单位表示。
排气量越大，一般意味着发动机具有更高的功率和扭矩。
3. 驱动方式- 前驱：发动机的动力通过前轮传递给地面的驱动方式。
- 后驱：发动机的动力通过后轮传递给地面的驱动方式。
- 四驱：发动机的动力同时传递给四个车轮的驱动方式。
4. 变速器类型- 手动变速器：需要驾驶员通过手动操作换档的变速器。
- 自动变速器：根据车速和转速的变化自动调整换档的变速器，无需驾驶员手动操作。
- CVT变速器：连续可变的无级变速器，通过变速器来不断调整发动机转速以匹配车速变化。
5. 刹车系统- 刹车盘：通过制动器夹紧或踩踏制动踏板时产生摩擦力来减速的刹车系统。
- 刹车鼓：通过制动器踩踏制动踏板时产生压力使刹车鼓内部的制动片与鼓盘进行摩擦来减速的刹车系统。
6. 悬挂系统- 独立悬挂：每个车轮都有独立的悬挂系统，能够独立吸收道路不平坑洼带来的冲击力。
- 前麦弗逊悬挂：前车轮采用麦弗逊式悬挂系统，结构简单，适用于前驱和四驱车型。
- 后多连杆悬挂：后车轮采用多连杆式悬挂系统，能够提供更好的悬挂稳定性和操控性。
7. 轮胎类型- 夏季轮胎：适用于夏季高温道路行驶的轮胎，具有良好的抓地力和操控性能。
- 冬季轮胎：适用于冬季低温多雪或结冰道路行驶的轮胎，具有良好的抓地力和操控性能。
- 全季轮胎：适用于全年各种气候条件下行驶的轮胎，具有平衡的性能表现。
8. 安全系统- ABS：防抱死刹车系统，通过调节刹车压力，防止车轮在紧急制动时抱死，提高刹车稳定性。
- ESP：电子稳定程序，通过传感器监测车辆的转向和侧倾角度，并通过制动系统和动力系统来纠正车辆姿态，提供更好的操控和稳定性。
汽车英语词汇大全掌握汽车行业的关键英语词汇驾驭汽车世界
汽车英语词汇大全掌握汽车行业的关键英语词汇驾驭汽车世界汽车英语词汇大全：掌握汽车行业的关键英语词汇，驾驭汽车世界在现代社会，汽车在人们的日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
不管是购买、驾驶还是维修汽车，掌握汽车相关的英语词汇是必不可少的。
本文将为您介绍一些关键的汽车英语词汇，帮助您更好地驾驭汽车世界。
一、汽车部件与结构（Automobile Parts and Structure）1. Engine（发动机）The engine is the heart of a car and is responsible for generating power.- Cylinder（汽缸）A cylindrical chamber in the engine where combustion takes place.- Piston（活塞）A sliding piece within the cylinder that helps convert pressure into mechanical energy.- Crankshaft（曲轴）A rotating shaft that transforms linear motion into rotational motion.2. Transmission（变速器）The transmission transfers power from the engine to the wheels.- Gear（齿轮）A rotating wheel with teeth that meshes with other gears to transfer power.- Clutch（离合器）A mechanism that connects and disconnects the engine from the transmission.3. Suspension（悬挂系统）The suspension system helps to absorb shocks and maintain contact between the tires and the road.- Shock absorber（减震器）A device that controls the up-and-down movement of the suspension.- Strut（支撑杆）A structural component that provides support and stability to the suspension.二、驾驶操作与行驶安全（Driving Operations and Safety）1. Accelerate（加速）To increase the speed of the vehicle.2. Brake（刹车）To slow down or stop the vehicle.3. Turn signal（转向灯）A blinking light that indicates the direction a vehicle is about to turn.4. Lane（车道）A designated area of the road for a single line of vehicles.5. Speed limit（速度限制）The maximum speed allowed on a specific road.6. Seatbelt（安全带）A safety device that secures passengers in their seats during a car ride.7. Airbag（安全气囊）A safety device that inflates rapidly during a collision to protect passengers.三、维修与保养（Repair and Maintenance）1. Oil change（换油）The process of draining old oil from an engine and replacing it with fresh oil.2. Tire rotation（轮胎轮换）The act of moving tires from one position to another on a vehicle to ensure even wear.3. Battery（电池）The device that stores electrical energy to start the engine and power other parts of the car.4. Spark plug（火花塞）A device that ignites the air-fuel mixture in the engine's combustion chamber.5. Brake pad（刹车片）A flat component that presses against the brake disc to slow or stop the vehicle.四、购车与交通规则（Buying a Car and Traffic Regulations）1. Dealership（经销商）A business that sells new or used cars.2. Test drive（试驾）The act of driving a car to assess its performance before purchasing it.3. Traffic jam（交通拥堵）A situation where vehicles are unable to move due to congestion on the road.4. Parking lot（停车场）An area designated for parking vehicles.5. Speeding ticket（超速罚单）A ticket issued to drivers who exceed the speed limit.五、环保与新能源汽车（Environmental Protection and Electric Vehicles）1. Hybrid car（混合动力汽车）A vehicle that combines an internal combustion engine with an electric motor.2. Electric car（电动汽车）A vehicle that is powered by an electric motor and battery.3. Emission（排放）The release of gases or pollutants into the atmosphere.4. Renewable energy（可再生能源）Energy sources that can be replenished naturally, such as solar power or wind power.总结（Conclusion）通过学习这些汽车英语词汇，您将能够更好地理解和沟通汽车领域的知识。
汽车行业通用-汽车专业词汇大全
汽车专业词汇(engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀Cabinet Decision 内阁决议cable guide 拉线导向块cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数calibration gas 标定气体calibration method 标定方法caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成Camber 外倾camber angle 前轮外倾角camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道cap 加机油口盖cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成cap screws 螺钉cap, connecting rod 连杆盖Capacity 容量,规格Capacity of the fuel tank 燃油箱容量capillary tube 毛细管carbon brushes & brush holder 电刷支架总成Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪Carburetor 化油器carburetor assy. 化油器总成carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图carcase 胎体case runout (Max.) 差速器壳圆跳动（最大）Caster 后倾Catalyst 催化器category 类别cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面Certified 经认证的Cetane number 十六烷值chain 驱动链chain drive 驱动链Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道chassis 底盘chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis shuttle 底盘平移台chassis number 底盘号Check and Maintenance 检查和保养check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成check ball 回止球check bracket 限位器支架check nut 限位器螺母check valve 单向阀check valve hole 回止阀孔check valve retainer 单向阀保持架check valve spring 单向阀弹簧check weight 回止块Chigi Circular No. 地技第…号Chigi No. 地技第…号Child Restraints 儿童约束装置chime module 蜂鸣器Chishin Circular No. 地审第…号Chishin No. 地审第…号chock heater 阻风门加热器总成chock plate 阻风门chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置choke 阻风门choke device 阻风装置choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态cigarette lighter 点烟器circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器Circular 通告circular notice 通告clamp 卡圈Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率Cleaning period 清洗周期clearance 最小离地间隙Clearance Lamp 示廓灯clinder head 气缸盖clip 卡子cluster housing 组合仪表壳Clutch system 离合器clutch assembly 离合器总成clutch control device 离合器控制装置clutch disc,clutch 离合器片clutch housing 离合器壳clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸Coating 涂层Code No. 型号Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦法规总览Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数coil spring 圈状弹簧cold air 冷空气cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫collector 拼装台colorimeter 色度计coloured-light unit 有色灯光组column assy. 转向管柱总成combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀combined lamp 复合灯combined pump 复合泵combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向Combustion Chamber 燃烧室commutator 换向器compensate opening 补偿孔completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书Completion of notification 完成认可compressor 压缩机compression (both) 气环槽（两个）compression ignition type 压燃式Compression ratio 压缩比concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车condenser 冷凝器condenser assy. 冷凝器总成conduit pipe 导管cone , diff. side bearing 差速器轴承，内圈带滚子cone, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子cone, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子Confirmor 确认者connecting rod 连接杆connecting link 连接杆connecting rod journal diameter 连杆轴径connecting rod journal width 连杆轴径宽度connecting rod throttle 连杆喷油孔connector 连接器connector of service valve 维修阀接口Constant speed 等速construction and device 结构和装置control & tube assy. , hyd clutch 离合器工作缸和油管总成Control System 操纵系control valve 控制阀阀门control valve model 控制阀型式control valve seat 控制阀阀座convex plate 凸台cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling system 冷却系统Cornering Lamp 转弯灯corrected 修正的cotter 开口销counter 5th gear 中间轴五档齿轮counter shaft 中间轴coupled condition 连接状态Coupling Device 牵引装置cover 端盖cover & plate assy. 离合器盖及压盘总成cover assy. , air cleaner 空气滤清器盖总成cover, gear 侧盖cover, heater air 空气加热罩cover, rear axle case 后桥壳盖crane vehicle 起重车crankcase 曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴crankshaft gear 曲轴齿轮crankshaft & connecting 曲轴连杆机构crankshaft oil gallery 曲轴油道crankshaft sprocket 轴承链轮critical flow 临界流Cross sensitivity of a linear transducer 线性传感器的横向灵敏度Crush distance 压碎距离Crush rate 压碎速率Crush Strength 压碎强度Cumulative time 累计时间cup 皮碗cup, diff. side bearing 差速器轴承外圈cup, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承外圈cup, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承外圈Cut-off 明暗截止线cycle 冲程cyclinder head cover 气门室罩Cylinder 气缸cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder body 缸体Cylinder bore 缸径cylinder head 汽缸盖cylinder head cover 气门室罩cylinder number 气缸数cylinder working order(clockwise) 气缸工作顺序（顺时针）damper 转向减振器dangerous article 危险物darkroom 暗室Data channel 数据通道Data Processing 数据处理Date of notification 认可日期Deceleration of the structure 地板减速度Definitions 定义Definitions 术语deflection 偏移defroster 除霜器dehydrator 储液器和干燥器delay valve 延迟阀Design torso angle 设计躯干角designated 认定designated motor vehicle 经型式认定的机动车Designation 名称Designation of business place 业务场所名称Designation of Confirmor 指定确认者detonation 爆震device proper 装置本身Device type designation 装置的型式认定dextrorotation 右旋diameter 口径diaphragm 膜片diaphragm of fuel pump 油泵膜片diaphragm return spring 膜片回位弹簧diaphragm rod 膜片杆diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Diesel fuel 柴油Diesel oil 轻柴油diesel smoke 柴油排烟Diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测量仪diesel-powered motor vehicle 柴油机动车differential case 差速器壳differential gear 半轴齿轮differential gearbox , front axle 前桥减速器differential gearbox , rear axle 后桥减速器differential side gear-to-case clearance 半轴齿轮与差速器壳之间的间隙Digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁记录仪Digitilizing 数字化Diluted exhaust gas 稀释排气dilution tunnel 取样探管direct injection type 直喷型direction indicator lamp 转向信号灯directly controlled wheel 直接控制车轮Director of the Vehicle and Component Approvals Division 车辆和零部件认证科长Director-General 署长Director-General of District Transport Bureau 地方运输局长Director-General of Land Transport Engineering Department 陆运管理处长Director-General of Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署长Director-General of Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验注册署长disc brakes 碟式刹车disc brake 盘式制动器disk assy. , clutch drived 从动盘总成disk type braker 盘式制动器Displacement 排气量Displacement system 位移装置Distillation properties 分馏特性distillation temperature 馏出温度distribution device 配气机构distributor 分电器distributor assy. 分电器总成distributor cap 分电器盖distributor rotor 分电器转子distributor shaft 分电器轴distributor type 分电器型号District Transport Bureau 地方陆运署documents to Be Submitted 需提交的文件dome lamp 顶灯door assy. , front RH. 右前门总成door assy. , rear RH. 右后门总成door hinge assy. 车门铰链总成door hinge plate 车门铰链垫板doors assembly & body accessories 前后车门总成及其附件double-lip seal 双唇油封double-tire 双胎dowel pin 定位销dowel pins-pump ring 定子定位销DRAWING PROCEDURE 绘制规程drier 干燥剂drier receiver 贮液干燥器drier receiver body 贮液气壳体drive end shield 前驱动端盖drive line system 传动系统drive pinion gear depth 驱动齿轮深度drive shaft 驱动轴drive sprocket 驱动链轮driver’s Seat 驾驶员座椅driving beam 远光光束driving wheel 驱动轮drum brakes 鼓式刹车drum brake 鼓式制动器drum type braker 鼓式制动器dry air 干空气dry basis 干基dry-bulb 干球dummy 假人dump 自卸车dust boot 防尘罩Dynamic test 动态试验ECE Regulation ECE法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器Effective height 有效高度Effective Weighted factor 有效加权系数Effective width 有效宽度Electrical 汽车电器Electrical System 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT 凸字Emergency Brake 紧急制动器Emergency Exit 紧急出口Emergency Motor Vehicles 应急用车Emergency Signals 应急信号用具Emergency Stop Indication Devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 实施规程Enforcement Regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎Engine and Power Train System 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号Engineering and Safety Department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架Equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车European Economic Community Command 欧洲经济共同体指令Examination 审查examination affair 审查事务Exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物Exhaust Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体EXTERNAL PROJECTION 外部突出物External surface 外表面External view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速Federal Motor Vehicles Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准Feeling test 感觉试验Fiducial marks 基准标记Filament Lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口Filling-in Procedure 填写规程Filling-in Procedure for Each Item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网Filter characteristics 滤波特性Filtering 滤波Fire Extinguisher 灭火器Fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器Flexible Disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀Fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关Foil Thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉Formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车Four-wheeled 四轮Frame 车架Frame and Body 车架及车身Friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive F.F.式车辆front engine rear drive F.R.式车辆front fan 前风扇Front Fog Lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮Front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器Front Windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机Front-End Outline Marker Lamps 前端示廓灯Fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻Fuel Injection Device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵Fuel Resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系Fuel System 燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is High-Pressure Gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is Producer Gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel Tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环Full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板garbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片Gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-TCV system TCV 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别Gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4WD 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套Gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位General Comments 概述General Construction 通用结构GENERAL PROVISIONS 通用规则General provisions 一般规定generator 发电机Glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯Goods-Loading Accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式Gravimeter 重力计Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重ground Clearance 离地间隙Ground-Contact Section and Contact Pressure 接地部位及接地压力grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组halogen headlamp 卤素头灯halogen sealed-beam unit (HSB unit) 卤素封闭式(HSB)handle assy. , door I/S 车门内手柄总成handle assy. , door O/S 前门外手柄总成handle, liftgate lock 举升门锁芯手柄handle, window regulator 玻璃升降器手柄handling 处理办法HANDLING PROCEDURE 管理规程hanger 调耳harness 线束harness, body 车身线束harness, engine housing 发动机仓线束harness, lift gate 尾门线束hatch-back 掀背型Hazard Warning Lamps 危险报警闪光灯head 缸盖head form 头部模型head performance criterion 头部性能指标Head Restraint 头枕head room probe 头部空间探测杆Headlamp cleaner 前照灯清洗器headlamp dimmer switch 变光开关headlamp switch 前照灯开关Headlamps 前照灯Headlight tester 前照灯试验器Heat Resistance Test 耐热性试验heat-damage 热损害heated hydrogen flame ionization detector 加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heater 加热器heater & A/C panel lamp 暖风/空调开关灯heater, intake manifold 进气歧管加热器Heavy oil 重柴油hereinafter referred to as 下文称为Hereinafter the same 下文同hi-beem indicator lamp 组合仪表远光指示灯high idle speed 高怠速high pressure gas 高压气体high range 高档High-floor 高地板High-floor that can be opened in three ways 三向开启的高地板High-Pressure Gas Transport Devices 高压气体运输装置hip angle quadrant 臀部角度量角器hoist 举升hold in winding 保持线圈holddown pin 拉紧销钉holddown spring 压紧弹簧hole ladder type 带孔梯式honeycomb cell axes 蜂窝单元轴honeycomb ribbon axis 蜂窝条纹轴Horizontally-opposed 水平对置horn relay 喇叭继电器horn switch 喇叭按钮Horns 喇叭hose assy. , power steering return 动力转向回油管总成hose assy. , power to pump 油罐到泵的油管总成hose, coolant recover 冷却液回收管hose, radiator inlet 散热器进水软管hose, radiator to water pump 散热器至水泵软管hose, thermostat to intake minifold 节温器至进气歧管软管hot air 热空气hot idle mode 热怠速状态hot idle screw 热怠速调整螺钉housing 壳体，外壳housing assy. 壳总成housing clutch 离合器壳housing end plug 壳体端盖housing, steering gear 转向器壳体H-point pivot H点支轴H-point sight button H点标记钮hub & bearing assy. 轮毂与轴承总成hub cap 车轮盖hub gear 齿毂hub range shift 换档毂hub sleeve No 2 二号毂套humidity correction factor 湿度修正系数hydraulic tappet 液力挺柱hydraulic type 液力式Hydrocarbon measuring instrument 碳氢化合物分析仪Hydrogen flame ionization detector 氢火焰离子化分析仪I/S locking rod 内锁止拉杆I/S release rod 内开启拉杆Identification Code 标记idle fuel tube 怠速油管idle fuel way 怠速油道idle jet 怠速喷口idle mixture screw 怠速混合气调整螺钉idle tube 怠速油管idling operation 怠速工况Idling Speed 怠速ignition coil 点火线圈ignition coil type 点火线圈类型ignition controler 点火控制器ignition key 点火钥匙ignition module 点火控制器ignition point 燃点ignition switch 点火开关Ignition System 点火系ignition wire 点火线Illuminating axis 光照轴illuminating surface 透光面Illumination angle 入射角Illumination intensity 光照强度Illumination of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的照度illuminations actually measured 实测照度Illuminometer 照度计IMPACT REDUCTION OF INSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式室内后视镜IMPACT REDUCTION TYPE OUTSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式后视镜Impact test 冲击试验Impactor 碰撞块IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLE 进口机动车in connection with 与…有关inclination angle 倾斜角indicating section 指示部分indicator lamp 指示灯indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯indirectly controlled wheel 间接控制车轮Infant-carrying vehicles 幼儿专用车information 资料initial choke valve clearance 初始阻风门间隙initial inspection 初始检验Injection Nozzle 喷油嘴Injection Pump 喷油泵injector 喷油器inlet 进油口inlet hole 进气孔inlet hose 进风口inlet opening 进油口inlet tube 进油管inlet valve 进油阀Inner Dimension 内部尺寸inner shaft 内半轴inner tube 内胎input shaft 输入轴input shaft, tranmission 变速器输入轴input voltage 输入电压Inspection equipment 检验设备inspector 检验人员install panel 安装板instrument cluster 组合仪表（盘）instrument harness 仪表板线束instrument illumination lamps 组合仪表照明灯instrument panel assy. 仪表板总成instrument panels 仪表板intake and exhaust device 进排气装置intake duration 进气持续角intake heater 进气加热器intake manifold 进气歧管intake silencer 进气消声器intake valve 进气门intake valve timing 进气门定时integral place 整数integral power steering 整体式动力转向器integral type 整体式inter shaft assy. 动力转向中间轴总成Intercooler 增压中冷器intermediate axle shaft 中间半轴intermediate guide 中间导向器intermediate shaft 中间轴internal fan 内风扇interpolated value 内插值In-Use Motor Vehicles 在用车辆Issuance 发放ISSUANCE OF NOTICE 通知书的发放ist idle jet 第一怠速空气量孔Items 项JAIA 日本汽车进口商协会JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Importers' Association 日本汽车进口商协会Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Standards Internationalization Center 日本汽车标准国际化中心Japanese Automobile Type Approval Handbook 日本车辆型式认证手册Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准Jiko No. 自公第…号通告JIS 日本工业标准Jisei No. 自整第…号Jisha Circular 自车第…号通告Jiyu No. 自运第…号journal cross assy. 十字万向节总成jump, spark wire 高压电线katakana 片假名Kerosene 灯油key 键kick-type 反冲式Kinematic viscosity 运动粘度Kingpin 立轴kingpin caster angle 主销后倾角Kingpin inclination angle 主销内倾角kingpin sidewise inclination angle 主销内倾角knock 敲击knee angle quadrant 膝部角量角器Koshin No. 交审第xx号lamp switch, 4WD 四轮驱动灯开关lamp type 灯式Lap belt anchorages 腰带固定装置Large-Sized Rear Reflex Reflectors 大型后回复反射器Large-sized special 大型专用latch assy. , front RH. Door 右前门锁总成latch assy. , rear RH. Door 右后门总成lateral level 横向水平仪leading shoe 领蹄Leaf spring 片簧left fog lamp 左雾灯left headlamp 左前照灯left horn 左喇叭left steering 左转向left tail lamp 左尾灯legend 图例Length of trochoid 旋轮线Length, Width and Height 全长、全宽、全高Lens 配光镜lens, cluster 表蒙let in air 进气lever assy. , turn signal standard 综合开关操纵杆总成license lamp 牌照灯lift gate 举升门liftgate assy. 举升门总成liftgate latch assy. 举升门锁总成liftgate lock assy. 举升门锁芯总成light source module 光源模组Light Vehicles 轻型车辆Light-Exposure and Light-and-Water-Exposure Apparatus 光线暴露及光线与水暴露设备lighting device 照明装置Lighting System 照明系统Limit towards blue 趋蓝极限Limit towards red 趋红极限limiting valve body 限压阀壳体limiting valve spring 限压阀弹簧Linearity error 线性误差lining 衬片link assy. of front stabilizer 前稳定杆连杆总成linkage type 联杆式Liquefied Petroleum Gas-Fueled 燃用液化石油气机动车load cell simulator 载荷传感器模拟装置load sensing device 负载感受装置Loaded goods 装载物loaded WT 最大总质量Loading Capacity 载重量Loading platform 货箱Loading platform offset 货箱偏移量Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署Local Office 地方署Location of business place 业务场所地点lock CYL assy. , RH. door 右车门锁芯总成lock piece, reverse gear 换档器锁片locking & indexing plate 锁止刻度盘Locking Device 锁止装置Locking system 锁止装置long axis 长轴long-body 长车身longitudinal center 纵向中心longitudinal centerline 纵向中心线longitudinal plane 纵向平面longitudinally-mounted 纵向安装low fuel warning indicator bezel 低燃油报警灯框low fuel warning indicator lens 低燃油报警灯透片low fuel warning module 低燃油报警组件low idle system 低怠速系统low range 抵挡low range lock plate 抵挡锁止板low speed jet 低速喷口lower control arm 下控制臂总成lower pressure switch 低压开关lubricant capacity 润滑油加注油lubricants 润滑油Lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating system 润滑系luminance factor 亮度因数luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 光照强度M / CYL / vacuum booster assembly 制动主缸及真空助力器总成M/CYL push rod 主缸推杆Magnification 增大率main bearing 主轴承main bearing journal clearance 主轴承间隙main bearing journal diameter 主轴承轴径main bearing journal width 主轴承宽度main body, connector 化油器中体mainfold presure 歧管压力mainfold vacuum 歧管真空main fuel system & vacuum reriched system 主油系及真空加泷系统Main honeycomb block 主蜂窝块main injection jet 主喷口main jet 主量孔main oil gallery 主油道main spring 主簧Make and type 厂牌和型号Management supervisor 主管人manual transmission 手动变速器，手排挡变速箱Manufacturer 制造者MANUFACTURER TEST 制造者试验mapping 瞬态性能mapping curve 瞬态性能曲线marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯mass flow rate 质量流动速率master cylinder 制动主缸,总泵,刹车总泵master cylinder and vacuum booster 制动主缸及真空助力器master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖mate 合笼max gas direct 混合器走向max. amps 最大电流MAX. power 最大功率Max. torque 最大扭距Maximum Loading Capacity 最大载重量maximum out-of round(all journals) 最大不圆度（所有轴径）maximum output 最大功率Maximum Stable Inclination Angle 最大稳定倾斜角maximum taper(all journals) 最大锥度（所有轴径）Maximum Torque 最大扭矩Measuring equipment 度量装备Measuring tape 卷尺mechanical steering 机械转向器median seating plane 座椅中心面medical treatment and epidemics prevention vehicle 医疗防疫车Meter 仪表metering rod 计量杆metering rod arm 计量杆摇臂。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
（汽车行业）汽车词汇大全12-way system 十二路系统3-D knitting 立体编织技术，（应为：立体式重新涂漆？）37 INTGELLoSTARTTM Entry/Ignition System 37 INTGELLoSTARTTM 插入/点火系统primary power plant 基本动力装置4-stage valving design 四级气门设计4-way base 四路基板4-way cover 四路盖板7-strand cable 七股电缆A/C clutch A/C离合器A/C compressors 空调压缩机A/C outlets 空调出口A/C pressure transducer A/C压力传送器A/C request A/C需求指示器A/C system module 空调系统模块ABS 防抱死制动系统AC-DC converter 交/直流转换器AC-DC inverter 交/直流倒相器acceleration shock testers 加速冲击测试机accelerator pedal 加速踏板access to the fiber optics controller area network (CAN) 区域网(CAN)光纤控制器插入口accumulator/dehydrator 储液/干燥器acoustic performance 声学性能acoustic performance 流体动力学性能？active crossovers 有源分频放大器？active matric liquid crystal display (AMLCD) 有源矩阵液晶显示active roll control system 主动上跳控制系统（应为: 主动式侧倾控制系统?）active suspension (pg. 9) 主动悬架actuator 执行器adaptive cruise control 车速控制自动调整adaptive restraint technologies 自动调整式乘员保护技术adaptive ride suspensions 自动调节式行驶悬挂adaptive seating system 自动调节式座椅AdCat 吸附式催化转换器add-on 售车后加装产品adjustable outside handle lever clip 可调式车外手柄夹杆adjuster 调节器Advanced Compact Engineering (pg. 11) 先进的紧凑型结构设计Advanced Engine Management Systems (pg. 11) 先进的发动机管理系统Advanced Interconnect Components (pg. 16) 先进的耦合部件Advanced Technology Integrated Cockpit (pg. 16) 集成化先进技术驾驶舱analytical simulation tools (pg. 19) 模拟分析工具advanced propulsion system 先进的推进系统advanced propulsion systems 先进的电动汽车驱动系统？advanced ride control suspension system 先进行驶控制悬挂系统advantage of long range 长程行驶优势aftermarket 售后市场aiming requirement 聚光照明要求air centers 翅片？air cleaner 空气滤清器air ducts 风道air meters 空气流量计air meter 气流计，风速表air/fuel management 空气和燃油供给管理系统air/fuel subsystem 空气和燃油供给子系统air/fuel system 空气/燃料系统airbag 安全气囊airbag cushion 安全气囊垫airbag door 安全气囊门盖airbag doors 安全气囊门盖airbag inflation simulation 安全气囊充气模拟分析airborne particle analysis 空中尘粒分析airlift 气举式airlift assists 气举式辅助功能algorithms and software 算法语言规则系统及软件alignment features 准直定位装置all-belts-to-seat 安全带及座椅一体化系统alternate hide coverings 备用替代蒙皮Alternating or sequential injection 交替或顺序喷射alternators 交流发电机aluminum die cast and steel hybrid 铝压铸与钢复合AM/FM – AM/FM 频道（调幅/调频）anechoic sound chamber 吸音室，隔音室angle capacity 角度转动能力antenna 天线anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统anti-theft switches 防盗开关anticipatory control 提前控制anticipating crash sensing 撞击提前感测aqueous washes and vacuum-degreasers 水洗和真空除油工艺assembly labor 装配劳力assembly modules 组装模件assembly tooling 装配工具attached rods 连接杆automated assembly station 自动化装配站automated part identification 部件自动识别speedy2007-09-21 18:37 back pressure EGR 背压废气再循环back shrouds 后护板back-up aid system 倒车辅助系统bag dynamics/kinematics 安全气囊动态/运动特性ball groove 球道base plate 基板basic composite upper intake manifolds 复合顶部进油口歧管bass by-noise legislation 移动噪音限制规范battery backup sounder 后备电池警笛battery module 蓄电池模块battery operating range 蓄电池支持形成能力BEC 母线电气中心Bill-of-Materials data 原料单数据blade 插片blue tooth wireless local area network(pg.13) 蓝牙无线局域网body electronics 车身电子装置body electronics computer 车身电子计算机bolt-together 螺接（拴接）Booster-Single, Tandem, Tie rod 助力器–单件式, 串联式, 细杆式boot sealing system 轴套密封系统box design 盒形设计brake apply component 刹车执行部件brake balance 均衡制动功能brake booster mounting 刹车助理器固定架brake corner modules 制动组件（模块）brake proportioner “制动比例”调节器brake-by-wire 电线制动Brake-by-wire (pg. 9) 电子伺服制动brake-by-wire system (pg. 9) 电子伺服制动系统brake-by-wire technology 电线制动技术brush life 碳刷寿命build process 开发过程building block 积木式built-in flame arrestor 内置消焰器built-in hydrometer 内置液体比重计bulkhead 隔板连接bump technology 缓撞技术bussed electrical center 母线电气中心speedy2007-09-21 18:37 cable core 电缆芯C AD “soft gauge” CAD “软测规”CAD/CAM production development 采用计算计辅助设计/辅助制造技术caliper 铝质制动钳calorimeter 热量计cam phaser & solenoid 凸轮相位器电磁线圈cam phasing 可变凸轮相位器camshaft, crankshaft and combustion sensors 凸轮轴、曲轴和燃烧传感器canister purge 油汽收集碳罐清洗脱附cap lock 盖罩锁定cardan joint 万向节cast skin 表层铸造cast skin 浇铸表层catalyst coating module 触媒涂覆模块catalyst light-off solutions 催化转换器产品？catalytic converters 催化转换器cavities 插线孔cavity plugs 堵头cell connector 电池接头cell phone 车载电话cellular phone 车载电话center console switch package 中央仪表盘开关组center high mounted stop lamps 中间高位刹车灯centered plate strap 分中布置的板极条central locking 中央锁定，中央锁定装置challenge and response crypt code 双向时变密码charge air cooler 充气冷却器，中冷器chassis corner modules 底盘拐弯模块check call outs for validity 检查提取数据的有效性child safety mechanism 儿童安全保护机构circuit density 电路密度climate control system 汽车空调系统climate control 汽车空调climate wind tunnels 气候风洞clip 线夹close-coupled 紧凑耦合安装式closed-loop air/fuel ration feedback 闭环控制系统空气/燃料混合比反馈信息closed-loop process-controlled injection mold machine 闭路过程控制注塑成型机clutch cycling 周期性离合动作clutch linkage 离合器联杆机构cockpit module 驾驶舱模块coil over shock absorber 套在减震器外的螺旋弹簧coil per cylinder 一个缸配一个点火线圈cold formed outer ball groove 冷成型外球槽cold rolled-expanded lead calcium grid 冷碾压铅钙极板cold formed 冷成型collapse load, distance and dynamics 破坏负荷、压缩距离和动态参数collapse load 破坏负荷collar 轴承环collision avoidance processor 防撞车微处理机collision intervention processor 防撞干预处理器collision warning system 防撞预警系统column covers 方向盘柱盖板combustible mixture of fuel and air 可燃混合气comfortable ride 舒适型驾驶common corner concept 公用拐弯件概念communication link 通信线路communication system 通信系统compact disc / compact disc changer 光盘机/多光盘换放机compact variable compressor 小型可变排气压缩机compartment latching system 座仓锁扣系统compatible terminals 兼容端子complete wheel-to-wheel modules 完整的车轮到车轮模块composite headlight modules 复合车头灯模块composite structural bead 复合结构梁composite upper intake manifolds 复合式进气歧管compression sense 压缩传感器Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) 计算流体动力学分析方法computer simulation and modeling 计算机模拟和原型设计computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计computing and networking standards 电脑化和网路化标准装置concentric isolator 同心隔离装置connector index change 接头标号connector position assurance (CPA) 连接定位组件；连接器定位组件connector seal 连接器密封console or lower extension 仪表板或下面扩展部分constant velocity joints 等速万向节continuous variable real-time damping system 连续变化实时减震系统Controller Area Network (CAN) 总线多路传输技术Collision Avoidable State (pg. 4) 躲避碰撞状态Collision Unavoidable State (pg. 4) 无法躲避碰撞状态continuously variable joint (CV) 连续变速（CV）万向节controlled suspension system 受控悬挂系统converging technology 集合技术cool-to-the-touch 触手不烫core 暖风芯子，核心core sizes 芯体规格core wings 芯管corner brake module 制动组件corner module 制动组件corner module (low mass) 轻型底盘模块cornering lamp 转向指示灯corona 电晕cost efficiency 成本效益比，性能价格比courtesy 门控灯courtesy lamp switches 门控灯开关cover materials 外层材料cover retainer 外壳固定件cover with splice tape 带分接胶带的盖板crank wheel 曲柄轮cranking inhibitor 熄火防止器crankshaft sensor 曲轮传感器crash severity sensing 撞击严重程度监测crash severity sensing 撞击严重程度感测crashworthiness 减少车祸伤害Creative Solutions 创造性解决方案crimp strength 压接强度crimped splice 有折皱的线路连接方式crimpless conductive path 无折皱导电通道cross sectional views 剖视图cross-car beam integration 横梁整合技术cross-flow 水平流式cross-groove joint 叉槽式万向节cruise control system 巡航车速控制系统cruise control systems 车速控制系统crypt code 时变密码cup holders 饮料杯固定架current capability 载流量current rating 额定电流值customer benefits 用户利益customer center 客户中心（大楼）customer director （客户服务）专职经理Customer Focused 以客为尊，以客户为重点customer support engineer (CSE) 客户支持工程师（统一管理计划）cut leads 切割线头CVC 紧凑可变排量压缩机CVRTD damper 连续变化实时减震器cycle life 使用寿命cylinder deactivation (pg. 11) 气缸失效speedy2007-09-21 18:38 damp-by-wire (Pg. 9) 电子伺服减振技术damper 减震器，缓冲装置damper by-wire 电子伺服悬挂控制damper modules 减震器模块data channels 计算机数据通道daytime running lamps (DRL) 白天驾驶灯deactivation “功能关闭装置”dead bolt locking 固定闩锁定dead bolt locking 锁柱锁定装置deck lid latch 行李箱盖锁扣defogger 除雾器delayed interior lamp 车内灯延迟关闭功能Delphi 德尔福汽车系统Delphi Delco 德尔福德科电子系统分部Delphi’s E-Loc System 德尔福E-Loc系统demonstration vehicle 示范样车deployment openings 打开位置depowering “能量降低装置”designed-in sound 预置音响系统detent sensing switches 锁销传感开关diagnostic connector 诊断接头diagnostic interfaces 诊断接口diagnostic probe 诊断探头diagnostic solenoids 诊断电磁线圈DIC 驾驶员信息中心组合开关die-cast magnesium steering wheel insert 模铸镁质方向盘插入件die-cast magnesium steering wheel inserts 镁合金方向盘骨架die-cast Mg insert 铸镁嵌埋件digital audio broadcast 数字式广播频道digital playback 数字式放音机digital signal processing 数字信号处理digital versatile disc 数字式通用光盘机digital voice amplifier 数字式音频放大器dimmer switch 灯光调暗开关diode pack 二极管组件dip 浸胶direct acting outside handle 直拉式车外手柄dis- (arming) alarm system 触发警报系统disc & drum corner assemblies 盘式和鼓式制动组件discrete packages 离散照明封装件dissipater 消散装置dissipaters (calorimeters) 热交换器风洞（热量计）distribute drawings 分发图样（配电图）distributed / non-distributed 分布/ 非分布式distributed electronic products 分配电子产品distributed lighting high intensity discharge lamps 分布式照明高强投射灯distributor-based 分配器为基础的（点火系统）disturbance 扰动dive 前倾diversity 分集天线diversity antenna 分集天线系统dock and lock cluster 对接锁定集束dome light switch 车顶灯开关door ajar switch 车门微启开关door ajar switches 半开门开关door deployment 车门配置door handle lights 车门把手灯door hardware module 车门锁件模块door hardware system 车门锁件系统door latch 车门锁扣door modules and related hardware 车门模件及相关硬件door trim 车门饰件double offset joint 标准梅花型接头down-flow 垂直流式drive-by-wire 靠电线驾驶技术drive-by-wire technology 靠电线驾驶技术driveline lash 传动系游隙driveline system 传动系（统）driver warning signal 向驾驶员提供预警信号Driver's Seat Vehicle Diagnostics (pg. 15) 驾驶员座椅车辆诊断系统drum 制动鼓drum brake assembly 鼓式制动器组件dual internal fan construction 内置双风扇dual sided seat recliner 双扶手座椅倾斜调节器dual tank 并列集流室dual tank 并列集流室dual-lock tangs 双重锁定作用的凸舌dual-stage crimping 两极压接duct work 布线管duo servo 双紧蹄制动器dust shields 防尘罩Dynamic Body Control (pg. 9) 动态车身控制dynamic rear proportioning variable effort steering 动态后部比例齿轮齿调（条）式转向机dynamics 动态安全数据dynamometer testing 测功试验，测力试验speedy2007-09-21 18:38 E - STEER**TM 电动转向系统ECM 发动机控制模块EGR 废气再循环elastomer dome soft-touch switch 弹性橡胶软触开关elastomer dome switch 弹性橡胶开关electric assembly boxes 保险丝盒？electric motor-generators (pg. 11) 电动马达-发电机electric or hydraulic rear wheel brakes 后轮电动或液压制动器electric power steering 电（气）动（力）转向electrical architecture 电路结构electrical centers 电路中心electrical/electronic connection systems 电气/电子结配系统electro-hydraulic power steering 电动-液压动力转向electro-mechanical actuators (pg. 9) 电子-机械执行器electro-motor cruise control 电机控制的稳速装置electronic CAD link-ups CAD计算机联机electronic control heads 电子控制板electronic control heads 电子控制头electronic control module 电子控制模块（ECMs）electronic control modules and algorithms 电子控制模块与规则系统electronic headers 电子集束连接装置electronic throttle control 节气阀电子控制装置electronic throttle control 电子节气控制electronic throttle control 电子油门控制装置（ETC）electronic throttle control 电子油门控制器electronic throttle control 节流阀电子控制装置electronic variable orifice 电子可调节气孔electronically enhanced vehicle systems 电子加强汽车系统技术装备elliptical beam system 椭圆光束系统E-mail 电子邮件EMI 电磁干扰EMS 发动机管理系统Emulators (pg. 9) 仿真程序、模拟器enclosed stator 封闭式定子encrypted rolling code 预编滚动代码endgate latch 后舱门锁扣energy absorbing column 可调式吸能转向管柱energy management package 能源管理成套系统energy storage and conversion 能源储存和转换系统engage force 咬合力engine compartment fluids 发动机腔室流体engine cooling fan 发动机冷却风扇Finite Element Modeling 有限元模型设计fire stroke 燃油冲程fixed displacement 固定排量fixture 夹具flat panel 平面显示屏flat panel display 平面仪表板显示器flat plate design 平板式设计flat plate oxygen 平板氧传感器flat response knock sensor 平态响应爆震传感器flexible circuits 活动电路flexible coupling 挠性联轴节flexible printed circuit 挠性印刷电路flex-pin 弯脚针foam injection process 薄膜喷注工艺follow the customer 跟随客户走（策略）footwell light 踏脚灯foreward looking system 前视系统forewarn 防撞预警系统Forewarn Collision Warning System (pg. 4) 预警状态Forewarnò Adaptive Cruise Control (pg. 4) Forewarnò自适应巡航控制forward lighting systems 前视照明系统forward millimeter wave radar 厘米波长前视雷达foundation brake 主制动器foundation brake 主制动器four wheel steering 四轮转向free space 自由空间free wheeling handle levers 转动手柄可自由移动free wheeling key cylinder lever 插匙锁心杆可自由旋转free-motion joint 自由运动万向节front / rear seat 前后座椅控制front airbag modules and control electronics 前侧安全气囊模块及控制电子装置front detection sensor 前方监测传感器front end module 前端模块front light 前大灯front oxygen sensor 前部氧气量传感器front-steer-by-wire 电子伺服前轮转向控制Fuel Cell Systems (Pg. 11) 燃料电池系统fuel cells 油箱fuel cells 燃料电池组fuel economy 节油效率fuel efficiency 燃油效率fuel efficiency and performance system 节油及性能系统fuel efficient chassis 高油效底盘fuel handling and evaporative 燃油输送和蒸发排放控制系统fuel handling and evaporative emissions systems 燃油供给与蒸发排气系统fuel injected four cylinder engines 燃油喷射四缸发动机fuel injection 燃油喷射（四缸发动机）fuel injection 燃油喷射fuel injectors 燃油喷嘴fuel injectors 燃油喷射器fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器fuel pump and sender assemblies 燃油泵和油位传感器总成fuel pump and sender assemblies 燃油泵和油位传感器与燃油供给系统fuel pump relay 输油泵继电器fuel rail 燃油导轨fuel tank energy storage 油箱蓄能器full car control 车体全面控制full magnesium die casting 全镁压铸full service vehicle wiring systems 汽车全套布线系统fully anechoic sound chamber 全吸音声学实验室fully integrated 3-dimensional CAD CAM system 整体合成三维CAD/CAM系统functional temp. range 适用温度范围GEN III bearings GEN III轴承Gen. II HTC 第二代平行流式Gen. III wheel bearings 第三代车轮轴承gender guidelines 匹配方向？general power splicing 一般动力连接Generation 3 hydraulic element assembly 第三代液压元件组件generous electrolyte reservoir 大容积电解液槽glare 眩光glass breakage sensor 车窗破裂传感器glass drive switch 车窗玻璃升降开关global aftermarket (pg. 14) 全球售后市场global customer support network 全球客户支持网Global Partnerships 全球伙伴关系global positioning system 全球定位global positioning system / cellular 全球定位系统/车载电话天线Globalization 全球化glove box assembly 小工具组件gold-plated cross-point technology 镀金交叉点技术good EMC performance 电磁相容性好GPS 全球定位系统GQS ( global quality system ) 全球质量系统grid corrosion 铅板腐蚀speedy2007-09-21 18:39 halfshaft assemblies 半轴组件halfshaft assembly 半轴总成Hall crank position sensor 霍尔效应曲柄位置传感器halogen infrared (HIR) 卤素红外光灯hand tooling 手动工具Hand-cranking (pg.2) 手摇柄、手摇转动曲轴handling maneuvers 操纵行为hands-free power opening and closing “不用手”电动开门和关门机构hardboard circuits 硬板电路harness level 固定需要？harness manufacturer 电路线束生产厂harness strain relief 线束固定张力释放harness-integrated electrical center 由电路集束组成的电气中心harness-integrated modules 含有电路线束的模块harness-to-harness interconnects 线束间直接连接hazard warning flasher switch 低电源危险预警闪光指示灯开关head restraint 头部保护装置header 集束连接装置headered tube and center design 盖管核心型headered tube and center design 平行流式head-up display 平视显示器head-up display 平视显示器head-up display 平视显示器heat sealed cover 热封盖heat treating 热处理heat/shield inflagtor retainer 阻热充气装置挡板heater cores 暖风芯子heating the passenger compartment 驾驶室（乘客仓）采暖heating, ventilation and air conditioning modules 冷暖风空调系统模块heave 上跳height sensor 高度传感器high current 高电流high intensity discharge (HID) 高强度灯high performance 性能优异High Performance Test Management 高性能测试管理系统（HTMS）high retention seat 记忆型座椅high retention seat 记忆型座椅high-performance interconnects 高性能互连装置high-speed film coverage 高速电影摄像记录highway loads 高速公路负荷指标hinged cover 铰接盖罩hold-down configuration 适合下插式安装holder 座架hot, ambient, cold preconditions 高温、常温和低温条件预设housing base 容器底座Human Factors (pg. 7) 人机对话接口human machine interface Hybrid III型人体模型Hybrid III dummies 配有测试仪器的Hybrid III型人体模型Hybrid III torso with instrumentation 混合型转子hybrid rotor 前轮液压制动器Hybrid Vehicle Components (pg. 11) 液压电磁线圈hydraulic front wheel brakes 液压电磁开关hydraulic solenoid 液压可调节气孔径hydraulic solenoid 碳氢化合物吸收装置hydraulic variable orifice 人类工程学hydrocarbon absorber 混合动力车部件hydrocarbon scrubber technology (pg. 11) 碳氢化合物洗涤器技术HYGE and deceleration sled test 液体静力（HUGW）和减速橇测试hytrel 油封speedy2007-09-21 18:39 idle air control 怠速空气控制idle speed 怠速idle speed 怠速运转ignition cable system 点火线系统ignition cables and assemblies 点火线和组件ignition coil and electronics 点火线圈和电子元件ignition coils and drivers 点火线圈和驱动器ignition modules 点火模块ignition systems 点火系统ignition wiring products 点火线路产品ignition starter switch 点火起动器开关illuminated entry 车门入口照明开关illuminated entry switches 车门入口照明开关immobilization 密码转发器防盗锁immobilizer 密码转发器防盗锁immobilize 使汽车无法起动in key 内键（应为：内嵌钥匙？）in-line connections 在线连接装置in-line electric drive unit 已经连线的电气驱动装置in-lines 在线连接件in-mold painting 型内喷漆in-molding technology 同时模压涂层技术in-tank applications 装于散热器水箱内in-tank transmission and engine oil cooler 箱内埋置式变速器及发电机油冷器in-tank transmission and engine oil coolers 安装在水室内的油冷却器inclination sensing 倾斜传感装置inclination sensor 倾斜传感器induction temperature sensor 感应空气温度传感器inductive coupled SIR/Pad control 电感耦合SIR/减震垫控制器inflator 充气装置inflator ballistics testing 充气装置冲击测试inflators （安全气囊）气体发生器injection fuel filters 喷射燃油滤清器injection fuel filters 燃油蒸发物燃油滤清器injection mold 注射模型injection molding 注射模压技术injection-molding facility 注射成型设备inlet air temperature 进气温度inner connector 内部连接器inner panel 内护板innovation 技术革新insert ( steering wheel insert ) 骨架inserts 镶套inside door handle 车门内手柄inside handle override 车内手柄超越控制instrument panel 仪表盘Insulation Displacement Connections (IDC) 绝缘位移连接技术intake air flow 进入发动机的空气流量intake oil flow 油入口流量integral multi-function IC regulator 多功能集成电路调节器integral steering gears 整体式转向机（循环球式转向机）integral steering wheel and driver airbag module 方向盘和驾驶侧安全气囊整合式模块integrated air fuel module 一体化空气/燃油模块integrated air fuel modules 整体式空气/燃油模块integrated body 集成车身integrated cockpit module 集成式驾驶舱模块integrated electronic cartridge 整合电子模块integrated electro-hydrolic apply modulator and controller 一体化的电动-液压执行元件和控制器integrated electronic cartridge 集成电子插块integrated electronics controls 电子集成控制件integrated flex circuits 集成挠性线路integrated intelligent chassis control system 智能底盘控制一体化系统integrated power lock 整合式电动锁起动装置speedy2007-09-21 18:41 lane tracking 车行路线选择lap-lock 搭接锁定lash adjuster 间隙调节器latching systems 车锁系统lateral accelerometer yaw rate sensor 横向加速度计侧滑速率感受器lead time 开发生产准备周期leaded fuel 含铅燃油leading trailing 前导牵引lean 精简Lean Manufacturing 精益生产Customer Center (pg. 21) 客户中心lean manufacturing 精益生产程序Lean Manufacturing Technologies (pg. 19) 精益生产技术leather-wrapped 外包皮革leg room 伸腿空间lens optics 大灯闪光玻璃罩light control module ( LCM ) 照明控制模块light output mechanism 光亮输出端light-off 引发？（关灯）light-off and response 起燃？（关灯）和反应速度lightweight brake corner modules 轻质制动模块lightweight rotor 轻质制动盘liquid/gas separator 液/器分离器LITEFLEX**R composite leaf springs LITEFLEX**R复合材料叶片弹簧load cell crimp inspection 压接检验load control multiplexing 多路传输负荷控制lock cartridge module 锁头模块（件）lock rod 锁栓low energy resistance 低能电阻low pressure gas charging 低压充气low profile 结构扁平low-end torque 下限扭矩low-energy circuits 低能耗电路speedy2007-09-21 18:43 machining 机加工magmeter sensor 测速器传感器magnetic noise 磁噪magnetic variable assistant steering 磁力可变幅助转向magneto resistive 抗磁阻male blade 阳插片male cap assembly 阳盖插头组件male pin 阳插脚malfunction indicator light 故障指示灯manifold converters 排气歧管转换器manifold converters 排气歧管紧耦合式催化转换器manual child security levers 保护儿童安全手动杆manual fore/aft, lift seat adjuster (hybrid) 座椅前/后及抬升手动调节器（混合型）manual seat adjuster with modular tracks 带模块式轨道得手动座椅调节器manual selectable ride system 人工可选行驶控制系统map sensor 进气歧管绝对压力（微型）传感器map system 地图系统mapping system 地图定位技术mass 物质量mass flow 质量流量master cylinder 制动总泵master digital engine 数字式主机math model 数理模型Math-Based Analytical Simulation (pg. 19) 数学模拟分析max/min tolerance zones 最大/最小公差范围区mechanical foam 机加工泡沫垫mechanical shock 机械冲击mechanical-assist 机械辅助mechatronic-hydraulic steering system 机械电子-液压结合转向系统membrane horn switch 汽车喇叭薄膜开关membrane horn switch two-shot cover 汽车喇叭薄膜开关双色盖memory mirror 放光镜带记忆预设功能memory seat 座椅带记忆预设功能metal forming 金属成型micro alloy coil springs 微合金螺旋弹簧Micro-Pack in-lines Micro-Pack在线连接件mini disc / mini disc changer 微型光盘/微型多光盘换放机Mini-Wedge**R latches 伟绩**R车门锁misfire 缺火mobile media 车载媒体modeling expertise 模型分析专有技术modem 调制解调器modular aluminum shock absorbers 模块式铝质减震器modular build technology 模块式开发技术modular cockpit 模块式座舱modular design 模块式设计modular fuel pump & sender 燃油泵（甭）和输送器总成modular fuel sender assemblies 模块式（石）油箱总成Modular Fuel Sender Assemblies 模块式燃料输送器总成modular fuel sender assemblies 整体式燃油供给系统总成modular integration 模块式集成方法modular strut 柱式减振器modulator and controller 调节器和控制器molded polarity 模块式极性符号molded urethane 模塑聚氨酯产品molded-in handling aids 模件造型内含装配辅助点monoleaf composite spring 单叶式复合弹簧monotube leveling 单管调平功能monotube shock 单管减震器Motor sports Technology Transfer (pg. 19) 运动技术分动器motor/generator secondary power 电动机/发电机二次电源movable reflector/fixed lens 移动式反光镜/固定反光罩multec II injector multec II 型喷油器multi-antenna module 多元天线模块multi-channel discreet equalization 多频道离散均衡器multi-gauge system 多线规连接系统multi-link rear suspension modules 多点连接后悬挂模块multiple levels of inflation and automatic suppression 多级膨胀与自动压缩技术multiple video displays 多路图像显示multiplex systems 多功能通讯系统multi-port fuel injection throttle bodies 多喷口燃油喷射节流阀multi-port fuel injection throttle bodies 多点喷射式燃油喷射节气阀体navigation 导航noise measurement tools 噪音测量设备noise suppression 噪音抑制nondestructive troubleshooting 非破坏性故障检修non-grounded 非接地Non-linear F.E.A. 非线性F.E.A.Normal State 正常状态speedy2007-09-21 18:43 OBDII ?obstacle detection and avoidance 路障检测及避让occupant accessory system ( OAS ) 乘员附件系统occupant environment systems 乘员环境系统occupant position and posture sensing 乘员位置及姿势感测occupant proxiimity sensing 乘员防幢感测occupant simulation 乘员模拟分析occupant weight sensing 乘员体重感测octane switch 辛烷开关oil canning 铸板凹陷？oil cooler 油冷器oil economy 节油性能Onboard Collision Avoidance 车载碰撞避免系统one-piece silicone overmold 整体式硅酮面塑层one-piece silicone switch pad 整体式硅胶开关垫on-glass 窗式天线on-target fuel delivery 额定燃油输送率optic distributed lighting bundles 光纤分配照明线束optical star coupler 光纤星形耦合器part of door module assembly 车门模块组件部件partial instrument panel pads (with a lower carrier) 部分仪表盘底盘（带下托架）PASDS 动力和信号分配系统pass key 加密钥匙pass lock 加密锁passive optical star coupler 无源光学星形耦合器passive restraint switches 被动式限制开关path tracking 道路附着力PCB 印刷电路板pedal feel 制动踏板力感performance advantages 性能优势perimeter lighting functions 汽车周边照明permietric alarm 车身周边警报功能personal services 个人服务phone booster 电话增音器pilot build 样车建造pitch conditions 倾斜调整plastic molding 塑料模压plastic optical fiber 塑性光纤plate type oil cooler 板式油冷却器plates made from high-density paste 高密度板极platform 汽车底盘POF data transmission POF数据传输point-to-point connection system 点到点连接系统poison resistance 防中毒性能polypropylene case 聚丙烯壳体port fuel injection 多点式燃油喷射系统port fuel injection and throttle body injection 多点喷油与单点喷油port fuel injection and throttle body injection 喷油口燃油喷射和节流阀喷射port fuel injection and throttle body injection 多点式燃油喷射与节气阀体喷射系统position-control steering actuator 位置控制转向执行器positive connector seal retention ( PLR ) 正向连接带密封保持Post Collision State (pg. 19) 碰撞发生后状态post-painted colors 后期喷漆色彩pot-style joint 管筒型万向节power actuagtor 电动执行机构Power and Signal Distribution 动力与信号分配power application 动力应用（场合）power assist parallel hybrids 动力辅助并联混合系统power brake module 助力制动模块power chain cooling system 发动机变速器冷却系统power circuit 动力电路power closers 动力开门装置power conversion electronics 动力转换电子装置power deck lid 电动行李箱盖power generation and sgtorage systems 发电及动力储存系统power hatch 电动后仓盖Power hatch 电动行李箱盖锁power in 电源接通power lift gate 电动后仓门power locking/unlocking 电动锁定/松释power out 电源切断power products 电动产品系统power seat 动力座椅power seat adjusters 动力座椅调节器power sliding door 电动滑动车门power sliding door 电动滑动车门power sliding glass 电动滑窗power steering pumps 动力转向泵power sunroof controller 活动顶棚动力控制器power train 动力总成power train control module 动力总成控制模块（PCMs）power train cooling system 发动机/变速器冷却系统power-assist parallel hybrid propulsion 动力辅助并联混合推进系统precision purge solenoid 精密净化电磁线圈（如需要）press-fit diode 压合连接式二极管Radn and Pinion 齿条小行星式（转向机）ramp 斜槽式rapid age testing “快速老化测试”rapid prototyping technologies 快速样机设计技术RDS 无线电数据系统real time damping controller 实时减震控制器real-time dampers 实时缓冲器real-time damping controlelr 实时减震控制器real-time vehicle data acquisition 实时车辆数据采集rear detection sensor 后探测传感器rear fan 后风扇rear radar 后视雷达rear-facing child restraint 婴儿座椅面向后保护rear-facing infant seat detection 婴儿座椅面向后监测rear-steer-by-wire 电子伺服后轮转向控制rebound and jounce damping capability 回弹和颠簸减振能力receiver dehydrator 干燥器receiver dehydrator 接液干燥器recessed driver side module 凹陷式驾驶侧模块recliner 侧斜靠背Recognition? Occupant Detection Systems (pg. 4) Recognition?乘员监测系统reflector optics 聚光灯罩refrigerant flow 冷媒（制冷剂流）regenerative braking 再生制动Regional Headquarters (pg. 21) 区域总部reinforced end wall 加强型端面壁relative position sensor 相对位置传感器relative position sensor 相对位置传感器（或悬挂）reliable reading distance under all circumstances 收放距离可靠（应为：可靠阅读距离？）remote displacement reservoir 远距排气缸remote keyless actuation 遥控门锁remote keyless entry 遥控电子钥匙remote keyless entry device 远距免用钥匙开车门装置retainer piece 固定组件retractable headlamp 伸缩式车头大灯returnless (mechanical) sequential fuel rail 无回路（机械）顺序燃油导轨Rf remote control 频率遥控装置ride and handling system 行驶和操纵系统ride development engineering -- driver-selectable 行驶开发工程设计-- 驾驶员任选（减振水平）ride frequency 行驶频率ride travel 行驶路程road holding 着地性roadside-to-vehicle information 路边与汽车间通讯rocker 摇架灯roll 侧倾roll bar 横摇稳定杆roll control 侧倾摇控roll-by-wire 电子伺服侧倾技术roll-by-wire 电子伺服侧倾控制roller vane fuel pump 滚子叶片油泵rolling code 滚动代码rollover sensing 翻车感测rotary switch 转盘开关routed wire 定线线路routed wire circuit bussing technology 定线式母线电气中心专利技术routed wire technology 定线技术routing plate 布线板RTD damper 实时减振器rzeppa joint 球笼式等速万向节。