语法填空基础训练(四):连词和关联词填空

合集下载

语法填空解题技巧与训练

语法填空解题技巧与训练

语法填空解题技巧与训练语法填空题的四大命题特点了解和研究高考语法填空题的命题特点,对师生复习备考,都大有裨益。

从语法填空题空格的设置来看,至少应当包括以下4个特点:1. 考查语法。

每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则,不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。

例 1 In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, butthey______ (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 解析:因allow与they在逻辑上是动宾关系,要用被动语态,用be allowed;由had, left 可知be是一般过去式;主语是复数they,be的过去式是were,答案是were allowed。

点评:此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。

例 2 The ______ why I was sad was that he didn't understand me. 解析:因为why 引导的定语从句,前面的先行词一定是reason。

点评:此题看起来好像是考查填入恰当的名词,但实际上是考查定语从句。

像下题这样重点考查单词拼写的试题,在高考语法填空题中出现的机会是不大的。

例3 It was _______(笨拙的) to use as one of the points of reference was the moving ship itself.解析:此题答案为awkward。

点评:解答此题与句子意思理解无关,与语境更无关系,也与语法规则无多大关系,只考查单词的识记。

2. 考虑语境。

既然采用短文的形式来考查语法,其目的就是要利用短文有较强语境的特点来命题,否则,就不如用单句来考查语法了。

也就是说,考生要填出正确答案,至少需理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系,或者需要理解前后几个句子,甚至整个段落或篇章。

语法填空的解答攻略,附高考英语真题中的语法填空题

语法填空的解答攻略,附高考英语真题中的语法填空题

01名词形式变化提示单词为名词的情况,名词可以变成单数、复数或者所有格形式。

例:There are many students living at school. The ___ (child) houses are all far from school.答案:children’s思路分析:由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

02动词形式变化例:A talk ____ (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Wang.答案:to be given思路分析:句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断这里用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

03代词形式变化代词变化通常适合人称变化相关。

看到提示单词是代词,一定要注意人称!人称代词注意主宾格,物主代词注意形容词性还有名词性。

另外还有几个不定代词的变化形式,比如no one none,other还有another,最后千万不要忘了反身代词。

例:The king decided to see the painter by ____ (he).答案:himself思路分析:由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

04形容词、副词变化一般情况都是形容词副词互换形式,做改错的同学肯定特别有经验。

形容词跟副词之间反复横跳,这可是改错的传统艺能,堪比名词单复数。

不过需要注意的是,形容词和副词还有比较级以及最高级的变化,一般构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀-er和-est,或在词前加more/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

七下英语语法连词填空because等

七下英语语法连词填空because等

七下英语语法连词填空because等【原创版】目录1.文章简介2.连词的定义和作用3.because 等连词的用法4.语法连词填空练习5.总结正文【1.文章简介】本篇文章主要介绍英语语法中连词的使用,特别是以 because 为代表的连词在句子中的填空练习,帮助学生更好地掌握英语语法和提高写作能力。

【2.连词的定义和作用】连词(Conjunction)是英语语法中的一种词性,主要用来连接词、短语或句子。

连词可以使句子结构更加严密,逻辑更加清晰,从而更好地表达作者的观点和意图。

常见的连词有 and, but, or, for, nor, yet, so 等。

【3.because 等连词的用法】以 because 为例,它主要用于表示原因,引导原因状语从句。

在英语句子中,因为通常可以和 since, since…以来,as 等连词互换使用。

例如:- Because/Since he is ill, he didn"t go to school.(因为他生病了,所以他没去上学。

)- As he is ill, he didn"t go to school.(因为他生病了,所以他没去上学。

)【4.语法连词填空练习】以下是一些以 because 等连词为主的语法填空练习题,帮助大家巩固所学知识:- I didn"t go to the party last night, _______ I had to study for the exam.(因为我要为考试复习)- She didn"t tell me the truth, _______ she was afraid I would get upset.(因为她怕我会生气)- They arrived late, _______ the traffic was very heavy.(因为交通非常拥堵)【5.总结】通过本篇文章的学习,大家对英语语法中的连词有了更深入的了解,特别是对 because 等表示原因的连词有了更清晰的认识。

高考英语核心语法归纳练习(四)连词家族及句子系列(含练习答案)

高考英语核心语法归纳练习(四)连词家族及句子系列(含练习答案)

高考英语核心语法归纳练习Ⅳ连词家族和句子系列板块整合综述:连词主要用来为句子服务的。

连词家族包括并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词连接并列句,其中and,or,but 等还可连接并列的句子成分。

从属连词用来连接复合句三大系列从句,包括关系代词,关系副词,连接代词,连接副词和纯连词。

一. 备考目标题型及考点点拨完形填空:常设考状语从句的从属连词,如if, unless, though等,考生须根据语篇推理判断语义逻辑关系。

语法填空:连词属虚词,是“语法填空”所设不给提示词三空之必考点。

考生须根据上下文及句法判断,然后填上适当的连词。

包括并列连词、定语从句关系词、名词性从句和状语从句连词等。

【高考真题集锦】(2014课标卷I-64)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days_____ even a few months.答案:or(连接并列成分)(2014课标卷I-67)Maybe you have a habit _____ is driving your family crazy.答案:that/which(关系代词引导定语从句)(2014课标卷II-62)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _______some of them looked very anxious…答案:and(连接并列句)(2015课标卷I-64)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_______ are pictured by artists…答案:that/which(关系代词引导定语从句)(2015课标卷II-70)… the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案:how(连接副词连接宾语从句)短文改错:语境语义逻辑错误,常设错词:并列连词and,but, or, so。

初中语法填空知识点归纳与整理

初中语法填空知识点归纳与整理

初中语法填空知识点归纳与整理初中语法填空是考查学生对语法知识的理解和运用能力的一种常见题型。

通过填空,考察学生对词性、词义、句法关系等知识点的掌握程度。

下面将对初中语法填空的一些常见知识点进行归纳和整理。

1. 词性归类在初中语法填空中,常涉及到名词、动词、形容词、副词等不同词性的填空。

对于名词,一般需要判断单复数、可数与不可数以及名词所有格等;对于动词,需要按照时态、语态、主谓一致等进行填空;对于形容词和副词,需要考虑形容词和副词的比较级与最高级等。

2. 时态和语态时态和语态是初中语法填空中常见的考察点。

时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等,需要根据语境填入适当的时态;语态一般有被动语态和主动语态,需要根据句意选择合适的语态形式。

3. 语法成分在填空时,常常需要填入合适的语法成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

对于主语和宾语,需要根据句子结构和动词填入适当的人称和数;对于表语,可以是名词、形容词、副词或介词短语等;对于定语和状语,需要考虑其修饰的对象和修饰成分的词性特点。

4. 连词和连词短语连词和连词短语在填空中也是常见的考点。

常用的连词有并列连词(and, also, but等)、转折连词(however, nevertheless, though等)以及因果连词(because, so, therefore等)等。

在填空时,需要根据句意选择合适的连词。

5. 从句和状语从句从句和状语从句是初中语法填空中较为复杂的考点。

有名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)、定语从句和状语从句等。

在填空时,需要根据从句和主句之间的关系填入合适的连接词和形式。

6. 词义辨析在填空时,有时需要根据上下文选取合适的词语来填空。

这就要求学生具备辨析词义的能力,包括近义词和反义词的辨析、词义的丰富程度等。

以上就是初中语法填空常见的知识点进行的归纳和整理。

掌握这些知识点,能够帮助学生更好地应对语法填空题,提高解题的准确度和完成速度。

4.语法填空复习之(纯空格)--关联词

4.语法填空复习之(纯空格)--关联词

• 2. (2013) Nick’s guests, ________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. 思路点拨:who 引导非限制性定语从句,并在 从句中作主语,先行词是人(Nick’s guests),填 who。
思路点拨:where 因两句之间没有连词,必定 是填连词;后句是定语从句,要填的词在从句 中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
• 11. (2008) One day, he came up with an idea _________he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
(3) 连 接 代 词 有 what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等。它们有各自的含义,起连接作用,并在从 句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语等,不省略 。 (4)连接副词有how, when, where, however, whenever, wherever。它们有各自的含义,起连 接作用,在从句中充当状语,不省略。
请做下列高考真题: • 1. (2013) Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much_______ too little. 思路点拨: nor 构成并列连词neither…nor。
考点归纳
连词在近五年广东高考的语法填空中,每 年都有1~2空,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考 点归纳为以下四大点: 一、并列连词 主要有and, or, but, while(而,却), so, not only … but (also), neither … nor, either … or, not…but, for(因为), when(=and just at this time 就在这时 ) 等。有的连接两个或多个作并列成分 的单词或短语,有的连接两个并列的句子。

高考英语语法填空--4连词和介词

高考英语语法填空--4连词和介词

第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。

介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。

有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond。

连词考查较多的有:but和while,“祈使句+and/or+并列句”中的and和or;另外,for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。

对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1.(2013安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library________a book about it.解析考查介词。

句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。

本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中隔有短语in your local library。

答案for2.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语。

句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。

答案in3.(2013湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析。

此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。

答案by4.(2013北京,26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.解析考查介词。

2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空

2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空

2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空一、概述2023年英语高考全国二卷语法填空题考察了学生对英语语法规则的掌握情况,题目难度适中,覆盖面广。

二、具体分析1.动词时态本部分主要考察了动词时态的运用,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。

例如:“I ____(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning.”正确答案为“had”。

2.语态与被动本部分考察了被动语态的运用,例如:“The book ____(write) by him is very popular.”正确答案为“written”。

3.非谓语动词本部分考察了非谓语动词的用法,包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。

例如:“He __(see) the film before.”正确答案为“has seen”。

4.名词和冠词本部分考察了名词和冠词的用法,例如:“The__(child) in the picture are very可爱.”正确答案为“children”。

5.代词和数词本部分考察了代词和数词的用法,例如:“I have two __(brother), but only one sister.”正确答案为“brothers”。

6.形容词和副词本部分考察了形容词和副词的用法,例如:“__(fortunate), he missed the train.”正确答案为“Unluckily”。

7.介词和介词短语本部分考察了介词和介词短语的用法,例如:“The book is about __(live) in the country.”正确答案为“living”。

8.连词和从句连接词本部分考察了连词和从句连接词的用法,例如:“I __(not know) whether to go or stay.”正确答案为“don’t know”。

9.句子结构和主谓一致本部分考察了句子结构和主谓一致的规则,例如:“He and I __(be) at school yesterday.”正确答案为“were”。

语法填空之连词ppt课件.ppt

语法填空之连词ppt课件.ppt
advice.
• 9. Mary’s voice was so loud _t_h_a_t_ the students in the back heard her clearly.
• 10. It is _b_e_c_a_u_s_e_ he told a lie that his mother was angry.
连词
并列连词 从属连词
表并列/转折/对比/选择/因果 and/but/while/or/for/so
连词词组 not only…but also, both…and either…or, neither…nor,
名词性从句
主语从句 宾语从句
表语从句
定语从句 状语从句
同位语从句
that, wh-, how, wh-ever, since, as, because, if, although…
• 6. Generally speaking, air will be heavily polluted __w_h_e_r_e_ there are many factories.
• 7. _A_l_t_h_o_u_g_h_ it was very cold, he went on working. • 8. He may fail his test again _u__n_le_s_s_ he follows my
John.
• 4. Our school, _w_h_i_c_h_ is nearly 100 years old, is very famous here.
• 5. This is the mountain village __w_h_e_r_e_ I stayed last year. • This is the mountain village (_w_h_i_c_h_/_th_a_t_) I visited last year.

语法填空 练习题及解析

语法填空 练习题及解析

从近三年高考来看,语法填空的考点分布如下:一、有提示词类:设置7个小题高频考点谓语动词1~2题:考查时态、语态及主谓一致,其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题,答案最多三个单词。

非谓语动词1~3题:考查不定式、动名词与分词,每种最多设1题。

派生词1~3题:考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。

每种最多设1题。

名词0~1题:主要考查可数名词的复数,也可能会考查名词的所有格。

形容词和副词类0~1题:主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换,以及其比较级或最高级。

低频考点代词:0~1题。

一般给出人称代词的主格,要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。

二、无提示词类:设置3个小题高频考点介词0~1题:重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词,一般不涉及短语介词。

冠词0~1题:重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词,一般不涉及零冠词。

从属关联词0~2题:侧重于定语从句的引导词。

此外,名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。

低频考点并列连词0~1题:并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。

其他0~1题:包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do,does,did;构成部分倒装的do,does,did;构成一般疑问句的do,does,did),构成强调结构的it或that,连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway...)等。

一、如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】语法填空【高考典例】1.(2020·全国II卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。

why引导表语从句,从句中主语为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,由整篇文章语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填carries。

200句记3500单词之语法填空

200句记3500单词之语法填空

200句记3500单词之语法填空语法填空作为英语学习中的重要一环,对于提高语言能力和理解能力都有着重要作用。

而“200句记3500单词之语法填空”则是一种通过填空练习来加深对语法知识的理解和掌握的方法。

在本文中,我将会根据这一主题展开深入的探讨,并共享一些我个人对这个方法的理解和看法。

一、基础篇1. 名词The ______ (man) who lives next door is a doctor.2. 代词_____ are the ones who found the lost cat.3. 动词She ______ (go) to the gym every Monday.4. 形容词The dress she wore was ______ (beautiful) than the one I saw yesterday.5. 副词He ran ______ (fast) than anyone else in the race.通过以上的例句,我们可以看到,200句记3500单词之语法填空的方法囊括了英语中各种语法要素,涵盖了名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等。

通过填空的方式,我们可以更直观地感受到这些语法要素在句子中的作用和运用,从而加深理解和记忆。

二、进阶篇6. 冠词______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.7. 数词There are _____ (twenty) students in the classroom.8. 介词The book is _____ the table.9. 连词I wanted to go, _____ she insisted we stay.10. 情态动词You _____ try your best to achieve your goal.除了基础的语法要素外,200句记3500单词之语法填空还涉及了冠词、数词、介词、连词和情态动词等语法知识点。

人教版六年级语文上册关联词语专项全能训练

人教版六年级语文上册关联词语专项全能训练

人教版六年级语文上册关联词语专项全能训练1. 选择合适的关联词填空不是……而是……如果……就……无论……都……虽然……但……(1)小时候,我对什么花,不懂得欣赏。

(2)这些小鱼捉来吃的,养在玻璃瓶里玩儿的。

(3)让花开过,落在泥土里,那香味差不多了。

(4)热带是无所谓隆冬的,腊月天气,也毕竟凉飕飕的。

2. 连词成句,并加上标点。

①这是礼物美好多么的啊②亲手邓小平栽树爷爷柏树长大了的已经3. 选关联词语填空。

如果……就……虽然……但……因为……所以……既然……就……①和田维吾尔人______生活很苦,______感觉心里很甜。

②______武松不打死老虎,______会被老虎吃掉。

③______老师让我帮助你,我______要负责到底。

④______贝贝能虚心听取意见,______同学们乐意接近他、帮助他。

4. 选择恰当的关联词语填空因为……所以……如果……就……虽然……但是……不但……而且……①______他们要参加运动会,______这几天要在学校做准备。

②这件事______和我没关系,______想起来我还是心里很不安。

③______你能处处为别人着想,______会受到同学们的拥护。

④她______没有责怪我,______还反过来安慰我。

5. 选择恰当的关联词语填在横线上。

因为……所以……虽然……但是……如果……就……①______没有大家的鼓励,英子______没有勇气微笑着面对生活。

②______英子有些犹豫,______她仍然走上了讲台。

③______英子的腿脚有些残疾,______她不愿意让别人看见她走路的姿势。

6. 用关联词语连句子。

①圆明园的毁灭______祖国文化史上不可估量的损失,______世界文化史上不可估量的损失!②圆明园______建筑宏伟,______收藏着最珍贵的历史文物。

③圆明园中,______象征着热闹街市的“买卖街”,______象征着田园风光的山乡村野。

【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练技巧(很有用)及练习题

【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练技巧(很有用)及练习题

【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练技巧(很有用)及练习题一、八年级英语语法填空训练1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service(服务)and always makes you ________ (feel)at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ (comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ (sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ (good)? You may ask this question. It is ________ (real)difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores;of;feel;is;the most comfortable;selling;songs;full;the best;really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。

语法填空----连词学生版

语法填空----连词学生版

内容 基本要求 连词词一、重点掌握表示并列、转折和因果关系的并列连词 二、重点掌握引导状语从句,名词性从句和定语从句的连词解题技巧:若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连词,否则,句子结构就不完整。

根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。

然后根据某人从句的特点,结合连词的意义和作用,确定填具体的某个连词。

如:一旦判断是定语从句,就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分,来确定关系词,若在从句中作主语和宾语,用关系代词,若作状语就用关系副词。

[例1]One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck (拔)up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. (2008年广东)分析:因he came…和he would pluck…是两个主谓关系,即两个句子,他们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;又因为“他想把禾苗拔几寸”就是“主意(idea)”的具体内容,可见后句是同位语从句;由于该从句不缺任何句子成分,并且意义已非常完整了,故填that[例2]He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008广东)分析:因和he was…和he felt…是两个主谓关系,即两个句子,他们之间是逗号,而不是句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;又因“很累”与“高兴”之间是转折关系,故填并例连词but[例3]I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东)分析:因to 是介词,介词后一定是接宾语;又因should have…可知是一个从句来作to 的宾语,即宾语从句;由句式结构可知,空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词,能“有幸接待我”的应是人,故填who 。

语法填空连词的用法

语法填空连词的用法
As
which
as
as
4. as , which 因带的定语从句 由as, which 引导的非限制性定语从句, as 和which可代替整个主句,As一般放句首,有时在句中或在句末。 which在句中。 (1)._____we know,smoking is hasrmful to one’s health. (2).The sun heats the earth,______ is very important to us. (3)Einstein, ____we all know, was a great scientist. (4)The work was very hard,____we had expected.
as
as
as
5. such…as…, the same…as… the same..that.. (1).I hope to get such a recorder ___she is using. (2). They are such warm-hearted women____ I will never forget. (3) I live in the same house_____ he (lives in). 注意1:I live in the same house that he lives in. 我与他住在同一个房间。 …the same …that…表示同一个… 注意2. such…as… 与such …that… such…as…中的as 在从句中作主语、宾语或 语。而 such…that…中的that在从句中不作成分。 She is such a good girl as all of us like. 2.She is such a good girl that all of us like her.

超实用高考英语复习:热点04 2语法填空(全篇无提示词) (新高考专用)(教师版)

超实用高考英语复习:热点04 2语法填空(全篇无提示词)  (新高考专用)(教师版)

04-2热点语法填空(全篇无提示词)(新高考专用)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看:语法填空的选裁要么是说明文,要么就是记叙文;有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3,不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4,2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例,笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。

1.填介词:重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配(包括动词短语,介词短语,形容词短语等)中的介词。

特别要注意与名词的搭配;2.填冠词:重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配(包括动词短语,介词短语,形容词短语等)中的冠词;3.填代词:强调结构的it、作形式主语或宾语的it或固定搭配中的it;4.填关联词:定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)。

语法填空连词关系词剪

语法填空连词关系词剪

语法填空--连词关系词剪辑从结构来说,英语句子中,除了谓语之外,其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。

从功能来说,英语有三大复合句,即:①名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②定语从句;③状语从句。

非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态(过去分词除外),也可以有自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分,构成一个非谓语动词短语。

由于非谓语动词和从句的这些特点,使英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。

类型一:复合句和并列句有些句子较长,有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句环环相扣的情况,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌,也可能并列、平行。

例如1:(2007年广东卷)“Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.”注解:全句是一个由when连接的并列句,并列连词when 意为“就在这时”。

前一分句前有作状语的现在分词短语Cursing my misfortune,分句中还有where引导的宾语从句;在第二个并列分句中含有that引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中又有一个由who引导的定语从句,修饰villagers;在这个宾语从句中的复合介词as to (至于) 后还接有一个宾语从句。

32空要填的词是引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,指人,所以答案为who。

例2:(2009佛山二模)In Japan,for example,it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man, ___37___ in Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.注解:因In Japan, it is…与in Korea April 14th is…两句之间没有连词或分号应当填连词,两句之间是对比关系,故填并列连词while。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

连词和关联词填空
(一)
1. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2. Over time, _________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
3. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ___________one can be entirely free from dust.
4. It is often the case __________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
5. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work.
6. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time __________ he should be able to be independent.
7. ------ I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
------ By working out every day.
8. There is only one more day to go _________ your favorite music group play live.
9. ___________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
10. The books on the desk, _________ covers are shiny are prizes for us.
11. He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
12. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of _________ were published in the 1990s.
13. Give them their happiness ________ you will get your won happiness.
14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _________ the bus had dropped her.
15. A modern gymnasium has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
(二)
1. It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
2. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _________the coach picks up tourists.
3. China Today attracts a world-wide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
4. I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.
5. We must find out _________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
6. I believe you will have a wonderful time here __________ you get to know everyone else.
7. ________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
8. If you miss this chance, it may be years ____________ you get another one.
9. It was the middle of the night ____________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
10. You have to know ___________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
11. What do you think of the reason __________ he gave at the meeting yesterday?
12. Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is _________ makes a difference.
13. One more week, ________ we will accomplish the task better.
14. The world is a book, and those who don’t travel read only one page. That’s _________ I’ll go on a tour this summer.
15. ---- Sunday is a public holiday, __________ children should get close to nature.
---- But most of them have several lessons to attend.
Key:
(一)
1. when;
2. as/when;
3. that;
4. that;
5. where;
6. when;
7. how;
8. before;
9. Once/If; 10. whose; 11. but; 12. which;13. and; 14. Where; 15. What;
(二)
1.and;
2. That;
3.which;
4. that;
5. when;
6. one/if/when;
7. How;
8. before;
9. when;
10. where; 11. that/which; 12. what; 13. and; 14. why; 15. when;。

相关文档
最新文档