语法复习2简单句,并列句,复合句

3. _A___ joyful he was to meet his brother again!
A. How
B. What
C. What a D. What an
4. Let us pass, __D__? A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you
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3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。 复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
the wall newspapers.
2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；） 把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
Tom made the baby laugh. 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或 省略而构成。
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
简单句
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 复合句
off the lights when you left the room last night.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. because
9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and _D___.
A. Henry hasn’t too
简单句
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
并列句
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
复合句
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 简单句
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
B. Henry also has not either
C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry
10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, __C__ others enjoy swimming.
语法复习二：简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）句子种类
1、按句子的用途可分四种：
1）陈述句（肯定、否定） 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意） 3）祈使句 4）感叹句
2、按句子的结构可分三种：
1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for
7. Train as hard as you can __C__ you’ll win the swimming
competition.
A. then
B. but
C. and
D. or
8. I’m sorry to have to say this, __B__ you forgot to turn
并列句
8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?
复合句
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
简单句
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
5. I suppose he’s serious, _D___ ?
A. do I
B. don’t I C. is he
D. isn’t he
6. You had better not smoke here, __B__? A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you
（二）简单句的五种基本句型
1、主语+系动词+表语： He is a student. 2、主语+不及物动词： We work. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语： Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：
My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：
A. or
B. for
C. while
D. so
11. ---- Do you feel like going out __A__ would you rather
have dinner at home?
---- I’d like to go out.
简单句
二、选择填空：
1. Give me one more minute __A__ I’ll be able to finish it.
A. and
B. or
C. if
D. so
2. It’s the third time that John has been late, __C__? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it