高中英语：高中常用动词用法集锦
高中英语常用动词
高中英语常用动词动词在英语语言中扮演着非常重要的角色，它是句子的中心，用来描述行为、状态或者事件。
在高中英语学习中，掌握常用动词是至关重要的。
下面列举了一些高中英语常用动词，希望能够帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这些动词。
1. 动作类动词•Do: 做•Go: 去•Run: 跑•Jump: 跳•Walk: 走•Eat: 吃•Sleep: 睡觉•Drink: 喝•Play: 玩2. 感官类动词•See: 看见•Hear: 听见•Smell: 闻到•Taste: 尝到•Touch: 触摸3. 状态类动词•Be: 是•Have: 有•Want: 想要•Like: 喜欢•Know: 知道4. 变化类动词•Become: 变成•Change: 改变•Grow: 生长•Develop: 发展•Improve: 改善5. 表示思想类动词•Think: 思考•Believe: 相信•Understand: 理解•Remember: 记得•Forget: 忘记6. 表示情感类动词•Love: 爱•Hate: 讨厌•Fear: 害怕•Enjoy: 享受•Prefer: 更喜欢在英语学习中，通过掌握这些常用动词，同学们可以更准确地表达自己的意思，使句子更具逻辑性和连贯性。
同时，多进行动词的练习和应用，可以帮助提升语言表达能力，提高英语写作和口语的水平。
希望大家能够通过不断的练习和积累，更加游刃有余地运用这些常用动词，成为英语表达能力更强、更自信的学习者。
高中英语常见动词用法
高中英语常见动词用法在高中英语的学习中，动词的用法无疑是一个重点和难点。
掌握常见动词的用法，对于提高英语语言能力、准确理解和表达意义至关重要。
下面我们就来详细探讨一些高中英语中常见动词的用法。
首先是“be”动词，它包括“am/is/are”以及它们的过去式“was/were”。
“be”动词的用法多样，它可以用来表示“是”的意思，例如“I am a student”（我是一名学生。
）；也可以用于构成进行时态，如“He is reading a book now”（他正在读一本书。
）；还能用于构成被动语态，像“ The book was written by him”（这本书是他写的。
）“have”这个动词也非常常见。
它有“有；拥有”的意思，比如“She has a beautiful dress”（她有一条漂亮的裙子。
）“have”还能与其他动词一起构成各种时态，如现在完成时“have/has ＋过去分词”，“I have finished my homework”（我已经完成了我的作业。
）“do”动词的用法也不容忽视。
它可以用作实义动词，表示“做；干”，例如“Do your homework carefully”（认真做你的作业。
）同时，“do”还常用于构成疑问句和否定句，如“Don't do that”（别那样做。
）“Do you like apples?”（你喜欢苹果吗？）“make”常见的用法有“制作；使成为”等。
“She makes a cake every week”（她每周做一个蛋糕。
）“The news made him sad”（这个消息使他伤心。
）“take”有“拿；取；花费”等意思。
“Please take this book to him”（请把这本书拿给他。
）“It takes me two hours to do my homework”（做我的作业花费了我两个小时。
高中英语动词用法详解-文档
高中英语动词用法详解-文档动词及动词短语用法详解动词是描述主语的动作行为或状态的词。
几乎每个句子的表述都离不开动词。
动词是英语句子的重心，是英语句子中不可缺少的一部分。
动词通常在句子中作谓语，它种类繁多，形式复杂，是较复杂的语法项目之一。
I动词的分类根据动词的句法功能可将动词分为实义动词、连系动词、持续动词和非持续动词、助动词和非谓语动词。
1.实义动词实义动词包括不及物动词和及物动词两类。
1）不及物动词：不及物动词指不能跟宾语的动词。
在英语中大多数动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。
纯粹的不及物动词很少。
常用作不及物动词的主要有ache疼痛，agree同意，apologize道歉，appear出现，arrive到达，come来，XXX哭，XXX跳舞等。
XXX.我们一直等到妈妈来。
2）及物动词：能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。
英语中的动词大多数为及物动词。
（1）跟单宾语的及物动词只跟一个宾语的动词称为单宾语动词。
常见的单宾语动词主要有：accept接受，admire羡慕，admit承认，affect影响，afford买得起，announce公布，borrow借出，XXX埋等。
I'm sorry that I XXX.对不起我忘了你的电话号码。
（2）跟双宾语的及物动词可以同时跟两个宾语的及物动词叫双宾语动词。
双宾语中的一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语，一个宾语指物，称为间接宾语。
间接宾语普通位于直接宾语之前，也可位于其后，但此时在间接宾语的前面需加介词to或for。
直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词介词to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着、向着、对着某人。
常见的此类动词有：tell通知，XXX借等。
Hand me that book, please.= Hand that book to me, please.请把那本书递给我。
直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词介词for侧重指动作的受益者，透露表现为或人、替或人。
高中英语常用动词用法总结
1.bring与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法）break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt.break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down .burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 )4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter.It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth.n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．?No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．．It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.)burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…)be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．．7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + doneappear + sth. It appear that….8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来look like 看起来像look as if 看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look at看，望，看待look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理look back on回顾，回想look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视look for找寻，自找（麻烦），look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观），look in on拜望，顺便来看望look into调查，了解，研究look on旁观，在旁边看look on … as…把．．．看作look out查找，找出；当心，注意look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意；look over翻阅，审读；复习look round审视，到处看看；回头望look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍look to照顾，注意，负责look up查出，了解；看望，拜访look up and down 上下打量9.mind 当心，注意mind + 名词mind + that．．．介意，在乎（主要用于疑问句和否定句）mind + if ．．．mind doing sth.mind that．．．mind + 名词never mind 没关系，不要紧Would you mind doing sth ?劳驾，可否请你．．．？Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以（做）．．．吗？= Do you mind if I do sth. ?=Can /May I do sth. ?change one’s mi改变主意keep in mind 记住keep one’s mind on．．．聚精会神干．．．make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做．．．make up one’s mind that．．．10.call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话call sb. + 名词sb. + adj. 说．．．是．．．，认为．．．call attention to 引起对．．．的注意call away叫走了call back 回电话；叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请call in 招集、招来,找来；请来；收回call names骂（人）call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house ．．．拜望，去会（某人）call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫（请）某人作某事；号召；要求；呼吁call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）call on 拜访、访问call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼（叫喊）call up给某人打电话；叫．．．起床n．pay (make) a call on sb.访问某人=pay a visit to sb.give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给．．．打电话on call 随叫随到，随时可用11.pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选have a bone to pick 又意见要提pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选pick off 摘下来pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车;整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转12.think sb. think 想，思考think that．．．想，认为，以为I don’t think he is good student.（注意否定的转移）What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)think sb.(sth.) + adj.think sb. (sth.) + 名词think + it + adj. / 名词+ to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词+ doing sth.think + it + adj. / 名词+ that．．．think sb.(sth.) to be．．．think to do sth.打算做．．．；想到，预料think that．．．想到，预料think about想，考虑think aloud = (out / loud )把想的事情说出来think back (to) 回忆think highly(well, much．．．) of 赞扬．．．think little (badly, nothing) of认为．．．不好（评价不高）think of想到，想起think of．．．as．．．以为，认为think out想出think over仔细考虑What do you think about (of)．．．？对．．．觉得怎么样？13.go vi. 去；离开；走link-v. go + adj. 变为go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．)去干某事be going to 准备或打算做某事go about到处走动；vt.着手干．．．go after追（捕），追求go against违背，违反；对．．．不利go ahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧go all out to do sth.全力以赴做．．．go along和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干go around(round)到处走；流传，传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑go back to 可追溯到go bad（食物）变坏、坏掉go beyond超出，超越go by过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去go down on one’s knees跪下，屈膝go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙go in for从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好go into调查；了解，研究，讨论go off 离开, 走开go on 发生，进行，进展go on to do sth.接着做．．．go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．．go out出去，出国；熄灭go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看go through 审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻找，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经理，经过；通过，成功【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉（未睡着）go to sleep 睡着go to pieces破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了go to work干起来go together相配，和谐go up上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来go up to向．．．走过来go with相配；和．．．交朋友14.find找到sb. find sth. sb. find sb. sth.sb. find sth.发现sb. find sb. (sth.) + adj.sb. find sb. (sth.) + n.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + adv.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 介词短语sb. find sb. (sth.) + to be．．．sb. find that．．．find out了解，打听清楚15.feel感觉，感到sb. feel sth.sb. feel + sdj.sb. feel + p.p.sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + do sth.sb. feel that．．．sth. feel + adj. 感觉起来feel as if 感到仿佛．．．似的（多用虚拟语气）feel ilke (doing) sth.想（做某事）；愿意feel one’s way 摸索着走（干）16.set vi. 下沉，下落set sth.set sb. sth.放置，确定（时间），规定（任务）；出（题）；布置（作业）使做．．．，使处于．．．状态set sb. to do sth.set sb. doing sth.set sb. + 介词短语set about (doing) sth.着手（开始）做．．．set an example set sb. an example 树立榜样set fire to对．．．放火，使着火set ... free 释放（某人）set off vi.动身，出发set one’s heart(mind) on 一心想做．．．set out vi.出发，动身；打算（开始，准备）作．．．set out to do sth. 打算（开始，准备）作．．．set out + 名词距离，详述set up竖起来，建立，成立；自称17.keep keep sth.保持，保留，留下，保留link.v. 保持，继续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语keep sb. (sth.) + 分词keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv.keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语keep a close watch on密切注视keep a diary记日记keep a record 作记录keep an eye on瞧着点，照看keep doing sth.老是做．．．keep on doing sth. 老是不断做．．．keep body and soul together维持生命keep ．．．from．．．阻止．．．做．．．keep back忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）keep one’s word守信keep ．．．in mind 记住keep silence保持安静，保持沉默keep up保持，继续（做．．．）keep up with 跟上18.like喜欢like + 名词like + to do sth.like + doing sth.like sb. to do sth.like sb.(sth.) + 形容词愿意,希望,想要would(should) like +名词would like to do sth. = would love to do sth.would like sb. to do sth. I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back . would like sb. + 分词do as one likes 爱怎么样，就怎么样How do you like + 名词你觉得．．．怎么样if you like 如果你愿意prep. 像（引起短语做表语，状语，定语）You are just like what I expected.I don’t like the book like that.想要feel like + 名词feel like doing sth.look like 看起来像What is ．．．like ? = What does．．．look like ? 是．．．样子？19.control sb. control sth. 控制n.控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对…的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制seize control of 夺取对…的控制under control (被)控制住20.developdevelop 该词虽然用法简单,但在不同的句子有不同的意义,故收入。
高考122个动词用法
高考122个动词用法1.accept accept sth. / sb. 接受…… ; 承认/认可….. ; 接纳……accept + that-clause 认为……2. add add + n.+ (to)加，加起来add + (that –clause) 又说，补充说add sth. to sth. 把……加到……上add to sth. 增添/增加add up 合计,加起来add up to 总计,共达3. address address sth. (to sth. /sb.) （在信封上）写收信人的姓名和地址address sb. （向听众）致词，演说；（加上头衔）对（某人）说话address oneself to 向（某人）说话；致力于；专心于（工作等）4. admire admire sth./sb. 感叹…… 佩服；称赞……;赞赏……admire sb.( +for名)佩服某人的……admire sb./sth. (恭维地)称赞某人/某物……5.admit admit sth. 承认（过失，事实等）admit doing/ that-clause 承认做了……admit sb. to be 承认……为/是……admit to sth. 承认admit sb. to/into 准许进入（场所等）；准许……的入场(入学,入会)admit +some people (场所等)可容纳多少人6. advise advise on sth. （关于某事）提建议advise sth. /doing sth.建议/劝告做某事advise sb. to do sth. / that-clause建议某人做某事advise sb. wh- 建议/ 忠告某人……advise sb. on sth. 对于……给(某人)忠告advise sb. against sth.劝告某人不要做某事7. afford afford sth. / to do sth.…有足够的（金钱，时间）做afford sb. sth./ sth. to sb.供给某人某物8. agree agree about / on （关于……）意见一致agree with sb. 与某人意见或想法一致;(气候,食物)适合某人agree ( with sb.) that…为……事见解一致;承认agree to do 同意做某事agree to sth. 同意计划/ 建议等agree on a plan/suggestion/proposal …就某计划等达成一致9. aim aim sth. at sth.以（枪等）对准，瞄准；把（东西）对准掷向；以（言语等）针对aim at sth.以…..为目标,瞄准……; 指望….,目标在于, 志向aim to do sth. 立志要做某事10.allow allow sth./doing sth.允许某事/ 做某事, 许可….的进入allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow sb. sth. (支付)一定数额, 授与, 给予allow sth. / that-clause承认…….11.apologize apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉12. appear appear + adv.出现，显露，登出，出庭，出版，问世appear + (to be ) + adj./n.似乎，看起来好像，显得appear to do 似乎It appear to sb./sth. + that / as if-clause（对于….）似乎是13. argue argue (about ) sth.辩论；就……议论argue + that-clause 主张,认为…….argue for (against ) 赞成(反对)argue with sb. about / over sth.就….与人争论argue into / out of sth. 说服某人做(停止做)某事14.arrange arrange sth.整理…..,布置, 排列arrange (for) sth. 安排……,协商arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定一起做某事arrange + that-clause 商定….., 安排15.calm: calm down 冷静下来，（风、海平静下来）16.cause: cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事cause sb. sth===cause sth to sb.引起……17.charge: charge sb. for money 向某人索取……费用charge +n +with+n 谴责（控告）某人charge sb. + to do 命令人做……/doc/501931072.html,pare: compare…with…把……和…… 相比较compare…to… 把……比作compared with ( to )与…… 比较起来19.connect: connect …with ( to )… 把……和……连接connect with 相衔接be connected with与…… 有关20.cost: cost sb. some money 花了某人多少钱cost sb. + n 使某人付出（时间、劳力、牺牲等）21.count: count on (upon) + ncount on (upon) + n + to docount on (upon) + n + doing 指望……做……count for 有价值，起作用22.declare: declare + n + to be 宣布……为……declare + that…宣告declare a war on ( upon) 对……宣战declare against ( for ) 表示反对（赞成）declare off 宣布取消23.defend: defend + n + ( from /against ) 保护……免受24.delay : delay doing 耽搁（延误）做某事25.deliver deliver+n. deliver an address发表演说致词26.demand demand +n./to do/thatdemand sb of sth向某人提出某种要求，向某人索取某种要求meet one’s demands (名词)满足某人的…需要27.determine determine +todo /that/wh-be determined to do下定决心去做28.develop develop a cold 感冒develop with practice在实践中生长develop from 由...而产生29.devote devote oneself（entirely/heart and soul）to(完全地/ 全心全意地)献身于，致力于be devoted to献身于，致力于devote …to 把献给（用于）30.divide divide by 用…整除divide among 在(三者以上)…之间分配divide between在(二者以上)…之间分配divide…from 把...同…分开divide into 把…划分成31.doubt doubt+n.not doubt thatdoubt whether32.earn earn one’s/a living谋生earn one’s breadearn an income 挣得收入33.employ employ oneself in从事于be employed in 忙于（某事）34.encourage encourage sb. (in sth.) （在---方面）鼓励支持某人encourage sb. (not) to do=encourage sb. into doing鼓励某人做某事（今后）35.envy envy of sb. 嫉妒，羡慕envy at/of sth. 嫉妒，羡慕envy sb. sth. 羡慕人的－the envy of sb. 令人嫉妒或羡慕的对象36.equal(sb.)be equal to sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人相同，不相上下或相当(sb.) + v.+equal to sth./doing sth.对某物有勇气、能力等；能胜任37.escape escape from sb./sth.从监管，管制中逃走，逃脱escape doing sth./sth. 逃离，逃脱（危险，灾难等escape sb. 被遗忘38.exist exist (on sth.)靠－幸存下来，活下来39.expect expect to do 想要－，打算要－expect sb. to do.预料某人会－expect that- clause预期－40.explode explode with sth.（指人）冲动，激动41.exploit exploit natural resources 开发天然资源42.express express sth. to sb.表示或表达感情，意见express oneself 清楚地表达自己的意思43.fear fear for sb./sth.对某人／某事物担忧或关心44.fetch fetch sb./sth. 接来某人／取来某物45.fire fire at/on sb./sth. 向某人／某物开火46.fold fold A in B/ fold B around A将某物用另物遮住或包住47.forbid forbid doing sth./sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事48.limit limit + sb. + to （one cake ）限制人们(只吃一块蛋糕)49. measure measure sb. for a suit 量某人的尺寸做西装measure one’s length 伸直身体趴在地上50.mention mention to sb. that- clause 对某人说Don’t mention it . 不用客气。
高中常考重点动词短语归纳
高中常考重点动词短语归纳1．add up / add sth ↔up把…加起来eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb↔down 让某人下车②set sth↔down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth↔aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth↔up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth↔out①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加﹏the rent by￥20 a month.⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h↔out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉②把…摆好；预备好（物品）③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth↔down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。
高中英语高考必会动词词块(共100组)
高考英语必会动词词块1.absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2.accompanyaccompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下3.accountaccount for 说明…的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4.accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…5.acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…6.actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out （用手势/动作）表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反7.addadd to 增加/增添add…to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外8.adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编9.adjustadjust to 适应adjust sb./ oneself to...使某人（自己）调整好以适应...10.admitadmit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one’s mistake 承认错误11.adviseadvise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…12.affordcan afford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…13.agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…agree with sb....适合某人14.allowallow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去15.appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣16.applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请17.apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉18.argueargue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做19.attachattach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach oneself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋20.attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…21.believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond belief 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你22.blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备23.breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来24.bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起bring up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物bring back归还/记起bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束25.burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out （使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态26.burstburst into sth 突然…起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开27.callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…28.carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑29.chargecharge for 收费/要价charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/under one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱30.comparecompare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）31.comecome about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）32.complaincomplain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…33.concernconcern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心34.considerconsider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…35.consistconsist of由…构成consist in 在于、存在于36.convinceconvince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb that 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信37.cutcut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减38.datedate back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线39.demanddemand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…40.desirehave a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应…的要求desire that sb (should) do希望…做desire to do渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…41.developdevelop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业42.devotedevote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢43.diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于die for 为…而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想44.dodo for 使完蛋 /足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everything one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适45.dressdress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…46.drivedrive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智47.dropdrop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访...drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中48.engageengage sb to sb 使…与…订婚get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…engage with 连接、使吻合49.equipequip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…50.failfail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格51.fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤52.feedfeed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈53.fightfight for 为…而战fight against 与…作战fight with...与…作战/共同对付fight over...为…而争吵54.fitfit in (with) 与…相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做…55.forbidforbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…56.forceforce sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one's way 强行前进/挤过do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力by force of 借…之力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）57.getget across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近58.givegive sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)…give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音59.gogo wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿60.guaranteeguarantee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证61.handhand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手62.helphelp sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境with the help of 在…的帮助下63.hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫64.holdhold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方向/原则）hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物65.imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做imagine sb.to be认为某人是...imagine sb.to do 认为某人要做什么66.impressimpress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’s mind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象67. insistinsist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…68.intendintend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…69.judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging from 根据…来判断judging by 根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s jud gement 依…看70.keepkeep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep...from...阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料71.knockknock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出72.laylay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础73.leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open 让…开着74.leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去75.livelive with...和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to...遵守、符合live through...度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on...以…为食 /继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live by (doing …) 通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活76.looklook back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像77.makemake up...捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆make for...向…前进/有利于make up for...补偿/弥补（时间）make it 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解…的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…78.marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）marry sb to sb把…许配给…79.motivatemotivate sb to do sth80.needneed to do （某人）需要做…need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做…need to be done（某物）需要被做…meet the needs of 满足…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做… 81.offeroffer sb sth 为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱82.paypay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问83.preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做… prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…84.promisepromise to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事85.provideprovide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要provide against 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养86.quitquit (doing) sth 停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除87.reducereduce to 减少到reduce by减少了88.requirerequire sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…89.respondrespond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对…的反应90.sendsend out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等）send off 给…送行send forth 发出（光/热等）send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…91.showshow sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)92.suffersuffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）93.taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把…拆开take away 带走/拿走 /使消失take out 拿出取出take back 收回94.teartear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁95.tendtend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于96.thinkthink of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细思考think out 想出think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？97.treattreat …as 视…为…treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待98.turnturn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地99.wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out …破了100.workwork at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄work up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考英语10个重要动词的用法
高考英语10个重要的动词1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来；进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism. come on 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。
(完整版)动词用法总结
(完整版)动词用法总结动词用法总结动词是语言中最基本的词类之一，用于描述动作、状态或发生的事件。
在英语中，动词的用法非常多样化，因此了解和掌握不同动词的用法是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的动词用法总结：一般现在时 (Simple Present)- 表示经常性、惯性的动作或事实。
- 例句：He plays tennis every Saturday.（他每个星期六打网球。
）现在进行时 (Present Continuous)- 表示正在进行的动作。
- 例句：She is reading a book right now.（她正在看书。
）一般过去时 (Simple Past)- 表示过去发生的动作或事实。
- 例句：They visited their grandparents last weekend.（他们上个周末去探望了他们的祖父母。
）过去进行时 (Past Continuous)- 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 例句：I was studying when she called.（她打电话时，我正在研究。
）一般将来时 (Simple Future)- 表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 例句：We will go on vacation next month.（我们下个月要去度假。
）祈使句 (Imperative)- 表示命令、建议或请求。
- 例句：Please close the door.（请关上门。
）现在完成时 (Present Perfect)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
- 例句：I have finished my homework.（我完成了我的家庭作业。
）以上是一些常见的动词用法总结。
掌握这些用法可以帮助你更准确地使用动词，使你的语言表达更加流利和地道。
还有其他更复杂的动词用法，需要根据具体语境进行学习和掌握。
高中英语常用动词固定搭配汇总
高中英语常用动词固定搭配汇总---------------------------------------------------------高中英语常用动词固定搭配汇总------------------------------------------------------------一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词 advise sb. todo sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事- 1 ----------------------------------------------------------高中英语常用动词固定搭配汇总------------------------------------------------------------get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth.。
高考短语资料40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi.同意；持相同意见往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来I cannot agree with you on this point.I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见bring about = causesth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人，result in，lead to使产生，引起sth agree with sth 与---一致bring down t agree with me. 使倒下，使下降The climate here doesn'bring forward 我不适应这里的气候。
提出建议= put forward 提前bring in =get in the pops 带来/ 收入建议agree to sbbring back to one's mind agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见使回想起bring up sb抚养某人同意干某事agree to do sth（被动：sb. be brought up）打破；损坏；破坏；2. break vt.n. 休息bring up sth 提出He has broken the world record again.bring up 呕吐We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
结束= come to an end bring to an end=go wrong 打电话给…4. call vt. 叫喊；break down 机器坏了身体垮了/ 课前我要点名。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。
高考英语必考动词搭配(30类)背诵
高考英语必考动词搭配(30类)背诵不及物动词没有被动语态1. feel类(V+ N. + adj.)这类动词作系动词的用法时，后面常接形容词或名词，有的后面可接to be，亦可省去。
这样的动词有：appear, become, come, continue, feel, go, grow, hold, look, prove, remain, rest, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。
例如：He proves (to be) honest/(to be)an honest man.—Haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.— Thanks. You look well. (NMET 1994)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 1996)She looks familiar to me, but I don't remember her name. (NMET 1999)2. read类(V +adj.)此类动词的主动形式表被动意义，这样的动词有：sell, wash, read , rent, lock, tear, work out, act, break, carry, cook, count, cut, iron, clean, draw, keep, open, wear等。
例如：This sort of cloth washes well. This kind of cloth wears well.Your pen writes smoothly. Your speech reads well.Books of this kind sell well. (上海高考1999)3. surprise类(V + O)这类动词本身含有“使…”的意思，这样的动词有：seat, engage , amuse , surprise , becalm , delight , enable , enrich , entitle, remind, remove, strengthen, lengthen, deafen, darken, harden, sadden, worsen, whiten, simplify, solidify等。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。
常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。
高中英语动词用法详解
高中英语动词用法详解1 动词原形及不定式的用法I动词原形的用法：1.除单三人称的一般现在时，其它人称作主语，动词用原形。
2.将来时态shall, will, should, would之后用动词原形。
3.祈使句句子开头用动词原形。
4.助动词do, does, did之后用动词原形。
5.情态动词can、could、may, might, have/has to, must, need, dare ,ought to之后用动词原形。
6.使役动词let、make、have 之后用动词原形。
7.感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、find之后用动词原形(说明动作已经结束)。
8.had better 之后用动词原形。
9.why / why not 之后用动词原形。
10.would rather do sth . than do sth .11.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth./ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.help sb. do sth.II.动名词的用法：介词之后动词要用动名词形式（动词+ing）部分动词之后的动词只能用动名词形式：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend, dislike, find , keep部分短语后省略了介词in: have fun/ problems/ difficulties/ trouble /a good time doing be busy doing ,be worth doing , can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth.下面这些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式：like / love / hate doing (doing表示习惯)(to do表示具体的动作)stop doing（表示停止）（doing表示开始做不定式的动作）;remember , forget （不定式表示未做；动名词表示已做）;try （doing表示试着做；to do表示努力做）;go on (doing继续做相同的事to do继续做不同的事)begin , start （to do与doing区别不大）;need （人作主语用to do ；物作主语用doing表示被动）;mean（人作主语用to do表示“打算做”；事/ 物作主语用doing表示“意味着”）;这些动词既可跟动词原形，又可跟ing形式：see,watch,hear.notice (用原形是指动作结束，ing表示动作正在进行)go swimming/cleaning/fishing/skating/skiing….No parking/swimming/spitting…..do some cleaning/washing/reading…III.动词不定式的用法：1.ask/tell/want/order/teach/wish/would like/invite/encourage sb. to do sth.2.ask/tell/want/order/teach/wish/would like/invite/encourage sb. not to do sth.3.Help...(to) do sth.4、主系表+ 不定式（to do）5.主系表+for sb + 不定式（to do）6.部分动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式：（同动名词6）7.疑问词+不定式（to do）可以把复合句变为简单句，（to = 主语+will/would/can）IV.动词单三（动词+s / es）用于第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时态。
高考必备词汇动词篇
abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯achieve vt.完成，实现；达到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到act vi.行动；见效n.行为adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近approve vt.赞成，称许；批准arise vi.出现；由…引起arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrive vi.到达；来临；达到assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖brighten vt.使发光；使快活brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧calculate vt.计算；估计；计划cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中charge vt.索价；控告n.费用cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheer vt.使振作；欢呼chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍circulate vt.使循环vi.循环civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明classify vt.把…分类clear a.清晰的vt.清除climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬coil n.卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰command vt.命令，指挥；控制commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播compare vt.比较，对照；比作compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入compose vt.组成，构成；创作compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩conclude vt.推断出；结束condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜connect vt.连接，连结；了解conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consider vt.认为；考虑；关心consist vi.由…组成；在于construct vt.建造；建设；构筑consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭contact vt.使接触；与…了解contain vt.包含，容纳；等于contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continue vt.继续，连续；延伸contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制correct a.正确的vt.纠正correspond vi.相符合；相当count vt.计算vi.数，计数crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行create vt.创造；引起，产生creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论，辩论decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide vt.决定，决心；解决declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表demand vt.要求；需要；询问demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望despise vt.鄙视，蔑视destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇display vt.陈列，展览；显示dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distribute vt.分发，分送；分布disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲divide vt.分；分配；分开divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出dread n.畏惧；vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drown vi.淹死，溺死dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销dye vt.染n.染料；染色earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声，反响vi.重复elect vt.选举，推选；选择eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emit vt.散发；发射；发表emphasize vt.强调，着重employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equip vt.装备，配备erect vt.建造；使竖立escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑establish vt.建立，设立；确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exist vi.存在；生存，生活exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.预料，预期；等待explain vt.解释；为…辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示n.快车，快递extend vt.延长；扩大；致fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸find vt.找到；发觉；找出finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fit vt.适合；安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定；决定flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水vt.淹没flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶follow vt.跟随；结果是fool n.蠢人，傻子vt.欺骗forbid vt.禁止，不许；阻止force vt.强迫n.力，力量forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕form n.形式；形状vt.形成found vt.创立，创办；建立freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成furnish vt.供应，提供；装备gain vt.获得；增加n.增进gasp vi.气喘，喘息gauge vt.量，测量n.量器gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视generate vt.发生；引起；生殖glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glare vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glide vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光govern vt.统治，治理；支配grade vt.给…分等级n.等级grasp vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓greet vt.问候，招呼；反应grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟guard vt.守卫；看守n.卫兵guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测，推测guide n.导游者vt.给…导游halt vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触hang vt.挂，悬；吊死happen vi.发生；碰巧，恰好harbour n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵化hate vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢have v.aux.已经vt.有；吃heal vt.治愈；使和解herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用hit vt.打；碰撞n.击hook n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住hunt n.打猎；搜寻vt.追猎hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤；使痛心identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illustrate vt.(用图等)说明imagine vt.想象，设想；料想imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制imply vt.暗示，意指import vt.&n.输入，进口impose vt.把…强加；征(税) impress vt.给…深刻印象imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include vt.包括，包含increase vt.&vi.&n.增加indicate vt.标示，表示；表明industrialize vt.使工业化infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想influence n.影响；势力vt.影响inform vt.通知，向…报告inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inherit vt.继承(传统等)injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤inquire vt.打听，询问；调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt.安装，设置instruct vt.教；指示；通知insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insure vt.给…保险；确保intend vt.想要，打算；意指interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止introduce vt.介绍；引进，传入invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invent vt.发明，创造；捏造invest vt.投资；投入investigate vt.&vi.调查involve vt.使卷入；牵涉iron n.铁；烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题；发行vt.发行jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞justify vt.证明…是正当的kick vi.&vt.&n.踢kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knock vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足last vi.持续，持久；耐久launch vt.发射，投射；发动lay vt.置放；铺设；设置lead vt.为…带路；领导leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leap vi.跳，跃n.跳跃lecture n.&vi.演讲，讲课lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小liberate vt.解放；释放license n.许可；执照vt.准许lick vt.舔；舔吃lie vi.躺，平放；位于lie vi.说谎，欺骗n.谎话lighten vt.照亮，使明亮like vt.喜欢；喜爱；希望listen vi.听，留神听；听从load vt.装；装满n.负载loan n.贷款；暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明，找出，查出lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿loosen vt.解开；使松驰lower a.较低的vt.放下mail n.邮件vt.邮寄maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修manage vt.管理；设法；对付manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品mark n.斑点；记号vt.标明marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚mask n.面具；伪装vt.掩饰matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟measure vt.量，测量n.分量melt vi.融化vt.使融化mend vt.修理，修补，缝补mention vt.&n.提及，说起mirror n.镜子vt.反映，反射mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到；惦念mistake n.错误vi.误解，弄错misunderstand vt.误解，误会，曲解moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟modify vt.更改，修改；修饰motivate vt.促动；激励，激发mould n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上，爬上n.…山mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼multiply vt.使增加；乘murder n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀mutter vi.轻声低语；抱怨nail n.钉；指甲vt.钉neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽object vi.反对；抱反感oblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observe vt.遵守；看到；说obtain vt.获得，得到，买到occupy vt.占领；占，占有occur vi.发生；出现，存在offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错offer vt.提供；提出n.提供omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏operate vi.操作；施行手术oppose vt.反对；反抗oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕order n.次序；整齐vt.命令organize vt.组织，编组overcome vt.战胜，克服overlook vt.眺望；看漏；放任overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒owe vt.欠；应把…归功于pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞participate vi.参与，参加；分享pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀pause n.&vi.中止，暂停pave vt.铺，筑(路等)peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解perform vt.履行，执行；演出permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持，固执；持续persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pick vt.拾，摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐piece n.碎片，块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plug n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入；使陷入poison n.毒，毒药vt.毒害polish vt.磨光；使优美pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) post n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻practise vt.练习，实习，训练praise n.赞扬，赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷predict v.预言，预告，预测prepare vt.&vi.准备，预备prescribe vt.命令；处(方) present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍press vt.压，按，揿；催促pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止print vt.印刷n.印刷；正片proceed vi.进行；继续进行process n.过程；工序vt.加工proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明profit n.益处；利润vi.得益prohibit vt.禁止，阻止project n.方案，工程vi.伸出promise n.诺言；指望vt.允诺promote vt.促进，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布propose vt.提议vi.求婚protect vt.保护，保卫，警戒protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provide vt.提供；装备，供给publish vt.公布；发表；出版pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打purchase n.买，购买vt.买purify vt.使纯净，使洁净pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行push vt.推，逼迫vi.推puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑qualify vt.使具有资格queue n.行列vi.排队等候quicken vt.加快vi.加快quit vt.离开，退出；停止quote vt.引用，引证；报价rack vt.使苦痛，折磨radiate vi.发射光线；辐射railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输raise vt.举起；引起；提高react vi.起反应；有影响reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者recall vt.回想；叫回；收回receive vt.收到；得到；接待recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵recognize vt.认识，认出；承认recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告record n.记录；履历vt.记录recover vt.重新获得；挽回reduce vt.减少，减小；简化refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reflect vt.反射；反映；思考reform vt.&n.改革，改良refresh刷新vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regard vt.把…看作；尊敬register n.&vt.登记，注册regret vt.懊悔；抱歉n.懊悔regulate vt.管理，控制；调整rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭，控制reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴relate vt.叙述；使了解relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放；放松；发表relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remain vi.剩下，余留；保持remark vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救remember vt.记得，想起；记住remind vt.提醒，使想起remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉render vt.表示，给予；使得repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔replace vt.把…放回；取代reply vi.&n.回答，答复represent vt.描绘；代表；象征reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖request n.&v.请求，要求require vt.需要；要求，命令rescue vt.&n.援救，营救research n.&vi.调查，探究resemble vt.像，类似reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resolve vt.解决；决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重respond vi.作答；响应restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restrict vt限制，限定，约束result n.成果vi.发生，结果resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retire vi.退下；引退；就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟roar vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠rock vt.摇，使动摇vi.摇n.岩石roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动root n.根，根子vi.生根rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rub vt.摩擦，擦vi.摩擦ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭salt n.盐；盐类vt.加盐于salute n.招呼，行礼vi.行礼satisfy vt.满足；使满意saw n.锯子vt.锯，锯开scan vt.细看；浏览；扫描scatter vt.使消散；撒；散播scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓scream vi.尖叫；呼啸screen n.屏；屏幕vt.掩蔽screw n.螺旋，螺丝vt.拧紧seal n.封蜡；印记vt.封seek vt.寻找，探索；试图seize vt.抓住，逮捕；夺取sentence n.判决；句子vt.宣判settle vt.安排；安放；调停sew vt.缝制vi.缝纫shade n.荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shake vt.摇，使震动n.摇动shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗n.洗头shape n.形状；情况vt.形成sharpen vt.削尖，使敏锐shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shear vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出；散发；脱落shield n.盾；防护物vt.保护shift vt.替换，转移n.转换shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shoot vt.发射；射中n.发芽shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声shrink vi.收缩；缩小；退缩sigh n.&vi.叹气，叹息signal n.信号vi.发信号silence n.沉默vt.使沉默simplify vt.简化，使单纯sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪skim vt.掠过，擦过；略读slam vt.使劲关，砰地放下slide vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑slip vi.滑跤；滑落；溜slit n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开slope n.倾斜；斜面vi.倾斜soak vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽solve vt.解答，解释，解决sort n.种类；类别vt.整理sound n.声音vi.响，发声sow vt.播(种) vi.播种spare vt.节约a.多余的sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻specify vi.指定，详细说明speed n.快；速率vi.快行spend vt.用钱，花费；度过spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spin vt.纺；使旋转n.旋转spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅，泼，飞溅split vt.劈开vi.被劈开spoil vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spray n.浪花；喷雾vt.喷spread vt.伸开；传播n.传播spring vi.跳，跃n.跳跃；泉spur n.刺激物vt.刺激spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳stack n.堆，垛vt.堆积stain vt.沾污；给…着色startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死state vt.陈述，说明，阐明steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸steer vt.&vi.驾驶stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发sting vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动；拨动；激动stitch n.一针；针脚vt.缝stoop vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎stream n.河；流vi.&vt.流strengthen vt.加强，巩固stress n.压力；重音vt.着重stretch vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展strike vt.&vi.打，击n.罢工strip vt.剥；夺去n.条带stroke vt.&n.抚，摩，捋structure n.结构；构造vt.建造struggle n.&vi.斗争，奋斗stuff n.材料vt.装，填，塞stumble vi.绊倒；犯错误submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submit vt.使服从vi.服从substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替subtract vt.减，减去，去掉succeed vt. 继……之后vi.成功suck vt.吸，吮，啜；吸收suffer vt.遭受；忍受；容许suit n.起拆，诉讼vt.适合summarize vt.概括，概述，总结supplement n.&vt.增补，补充supply vt.&n.供给，供应support vt.支撑；支持；供养suppose vt.猜想；假定；让surprise vt.使惊奇；突然袭击surrender vt.交出vi.投降surround vt.围，围绕，圈住survey vt.俯瞰；检查；测量survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来suspect vt.怀疑vi.疑心suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟sustain vt.支撑；供养；忍受swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下sway vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swear vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒sweep vt.扫；刮起；扫过swell vi.膨胀；隆起；增长swing vi.摇摆；回转n.摇摆sympathize vi.同情；同感，共鸣tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子；龙头vt.开发tempt vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引tend vt.照管，照料，护理tend vi.走向，趋向；倾向threaten vt.&vi.威胁，恐吓thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thrust vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺thunder n.雷vi.打雷vt.吼出tip vt.轻击vi.给小费tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦toast n.烤面包vt.烘，烤tolerate vt.忍受，容忍，宽恕torture n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔，抛，掷total a.总的vi.合计，总共touch vt.触摸；触动n.触tower n.塔vi.屹立，高耸trace n.痕迹；丝毫vt.跟踪trade n.贸易；职业vi.交易trail n.痕迹；小径vt.跟踪tramp n.流浪者，游民transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transform vt.改变；改造；变换translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译transmit vt.传送，传达；发射transport vt.运输n.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗treasure n.财富；珍宝vt.珍视tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐trip vi.绊；失足vt .绊倒triumph n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功tuck vt.折短，卷起；塞tumble vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚tune n.调子；和谐vt.调谐twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀twist vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯uncover vt.揭开…的盖子undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受underline vt.划线于…之下understand vt.懂；获悉vi.懂得undertake vt.从事；承担；保证undo vt.解开，打开；取消unite vi.联合vt.使联合unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆urge vt.推进；催促n.冲动utilize vt.利用utter vt.发出，说，讲value n.价值；价格vt.评价vary vt.改变；使多样化venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实，查证；证明vex vt.使烦恼，使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动voyage n.&vi.航海，航空wage vt.开展(运动)wake vi.醒，醒来vt.唤醒waken vi.醒来vt.弄醒wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题warn vt.警告vi.发生警告weaken vt.削弱vi.变弱weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织，编vi.纺织weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草weep vi.哭泣，流泪weigh vt.称…的重量；掂量weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接whip vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wipe vt.& n.揩，擦wish vt.祝；想要n.希望withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退withstand vt.抵挡，反抗witness n.证据；证人vt.目击worship n.礼拜；崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤，伤vt.使受伤wrap vt.裹，包，捆n.披肩wreck n.失事；残骸vt.破坏yawn vi.打呵欠n.呵欠yell vi.叫喊yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！11 / 11。
高中英语最全动词知识汇总
高中英语最全动词知识汇总一. 动词概说1. 动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。
1)表示动作：swim游泳；push推2)表示状态：have有；be是2. 英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。
二. 动词的分类1. 谓语动词和非谓语动词从是否能充当句子中的谓语来看，动词有谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类。
1) 谓语动词有人称和数的变化。
如：He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。
Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。
2) 非谓语动词非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
如：I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。
(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。
(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。
我听见他们唱《国际歌》。
(现在分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。
(过去分词)2. 实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(link verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。
1) 实义动词实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。
如：The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。
He likes to go for a long walk on sundays.他喜欢星期日出去作长距离散步。
高三英语专项复习 基本动词的用法 人教
10.consider consider doing/ consider somebody to be consider/avoid/can’t help/can’t resist/delay/escape/excuse doing plan/want/refuse/decide/determine to do his plan /refuse /decision to do
join the army / a club join somebody in My wife joins me in thanking you for the gift. join in ( join in a conversation/ game ) join up
24. Keep /stop /prevent somebody from doing
7. Something cost somebody some money Somebody spend some money on something Somebody pay somebody else money for something It takes somebody some time to do charge somebody some money for at the cost of
高三英语专项复习— 基本动词的用法
1. advise
advise somebody to do / sb doing advise that … (should) do … It is advised that … (should ) do … His advice is that … (should) do … It is his advice that … (should) do … give somebody advice on …/ how to do …
高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1） act 短语：act as 担当职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（办理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣蛋，出缺点比如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（ 2） break 短语：break away 摆脱，离开break away from离开，奋力摆脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中断，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯进，强行进入break into闯进，破门而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆开，碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you break’lldown sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3） bring 短语：bring about 惹起，致使，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗，使清醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，清醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／抬价[ 比较： (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bring on 发展，惹起，致使，使行进bring out 取出，第一版，生产，揭穿，说明，使表现出bring to 使清醒bringto use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行（比较： sth come / go into effect 开始实行）bring up 抚育，培育，培育比如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4） call 短语：call at (sp) 接见（某地），拜见（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜见（某人），接见（某人） ] call back 回电话call for 倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，招集，来访，打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫，叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话，令人想起，呼吁比如：We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 有时相遇come along 来，伴同，进展，加油come at向侵袭come back 回来，想起来，复生come down 下来，着落，传下come down to到达，从一处到达另一处come for来拿，来取come from来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落，从走开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到，有时碰上，有时发现come out 露出，出来，出现，第一版，发（芽），（花）开come over to过来，趁便来访，从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to到达，出现，说起，达到，合计，结果是，清醒come to an end 结束，停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life （变得）开朗，清醒过来come to light 显现，为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，仰头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上比如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in￡total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for. （6） cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，减少cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉比如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（ 7） do 短语：do about 办理，对付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮，梳洗，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with办理，处理，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）比如：To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ” I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指，本义是get around = get about 四周走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 凑近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with进展，与相处get on one’s feet （困难地）站立起来get out 走开，出去get out of 躲避，防止get over 战胜，恢复，谅解get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），达成（工作），经过（考试）get to 到达，到达get to sleep 入眠，想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有，拥有，占据get ready for 为做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of除去，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订亲get / be lost 丢掉了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)（与某人）成婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到困难get / be tired of对感觉厌烦，对失掉兴趣（比较： get / be tired for因而感觉疲备）比如：I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（ 9） give 短语：give away 赠予，赐予，背弃，泄漏，发散give back 送还，送回give in 投诚，退步，折服give off 开释，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完，耗尽，发散，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲，发言give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.（10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯，违反go ahead 说吧，干吧，当先，走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开，离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消失，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加，喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开，离开，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光（旅游）go on a visit to 去接见（观光）go on doing sth 持续做某事（同一事）[ 比较： go on to do sth 持续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭，出去，出门go over 复习，过一遍，认真检查，批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上升，增加，登攀go with 与相当go without忍耐没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过，经受，阅读，认真检查go through with达成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点，不仇家，做错事，误入歧路go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊花费比如：No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（ 11） have 短语：have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)（就某事）与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分（比较：have a reputation for有声誉/名望）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习，精通have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（特别）快乐，过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较： get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite forhave / make an appointment with sb,have an effect on / uponinfluence= affecthave no effect / influence onhave a good / bad effect on/have a great / little effect on/have a strong influence onhave / take an exam have an eye forhave an income ofhave access tohave breakfast / lunch / supper//have lessons / classeshave mercy onhave no chance of survivinghave no choice but to do sthhave none of have onhave sth on sb have / take one’s medicinehave some difficulty / trouble / problems with/[have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth/] have something / nothing in common ( with )have much / a lot in common withhave little in common withhave something / nothing to do withhave to = have got toClass is over. Let ’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12 holdhold a meeting / party/hold backhold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，保持hold up 阻拦，使停留，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一同，团结一致比如：A nger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won ’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.（ 13） keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别凑近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低沉keep up with= catch up with跟上，追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视，留意，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 凝视，留意，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 / 持续做某事keep from doing阻挡做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做，不让做]keep one’s appointment 遵约（比较：b reak one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站岗比如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion （造反） somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.（ 14） knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down把撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻，撞倒比如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15） look 短语：look at看着，凝视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾，照顾，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about四周看看，四下环视look back回顾，回想，回顾过去look back on回顾，回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望，期盼某事物/ 做某事look for找寻，找look in来访，观光look into往里面看，阅读，检查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像（比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观看look out = be careful = take care留意，当心，注意，警惕，防备look out for警惕，留意，找出来look over翻阅，（认真）检查look through看破，认真查察，阅读，翻阅，复习look up仰望，往上看，（在词典或参照书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，歧视，小看）look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧比如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don ’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16） make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后边跟产品，制成品）[ 比较： be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成，用某种原资料制成（物理变化） bemade from 由构成 /构成，用某种原资料制成（化学变化） bemade up of = consist of 由构成，由构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，妆扮，和解，配制，假造，虚假，构成，构成make up for填补，增补，赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) （对）发布谈论 make a(great) contribution to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference（没）相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人（比较：make fool of捉弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录，做笔录，记下来make a plan (for ) （为）制定计划，制定一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（对于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑，嘲讽，和开玩笑make it （事业上）获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one’s way to 往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）获得进步make sense 存心义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 保证，确认，查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用比如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17） pass 短语：pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉，昏迷pass through 穿过，超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18） pay 短语：pay attention to对注意，留意pay a visit to sb / a place接见，拜见（某人），观光（某地）pay back 送还（借钱），报恩，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill买单，付帐单比如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19） pick 短语：pick out精选，认出pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，痊愈，购置（廉价商品）比如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20） put 短语：put away 将某物整理起来，存钱，储藏，存起来put down 息灭，停息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，介绍put off缓期，迟延put on （戏）演出，放（唱片），穿着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭，熄灭，使停止焚烧，伸出，第一版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，成立put up with忍耐，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put／ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用，运用put a date to sth 注明天期（比较： set / fix the date 确立日期put an end to结束put together 把放在一同比如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations （装修物） in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21） send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号比如：Get back into bed. I end’forll sthe doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22） set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁 /放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起set out (for ) 出发往（），出发去（）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创办，建立，创办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to为建立（好）楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火，放火烧set foot on / in踏上，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人，解放某人比如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up （整理） the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows （稻草人） were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23） stand 短语：stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥戴，为的候选人stand out 突出，惹眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动比如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24） take 短语：take after 与某人相像take along 率领，携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走，拿去，使走开take away from从带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，回收take down 拿下，记下，记录take for看作，误认为是take in 汲取，采纳，受骗take off （飞机）腾飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出，取出take over 继承，接收，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ) （给）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴，洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take advantage of 对加以利用takeby surprise对突然侵袭，出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 见效，见效take exercise 运动，活动takefor example 以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别焦急，冷静，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，谅解（比较： under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录，做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为任职）take one ’times 冷静，不急，慢慢行动[ 比较： take time 花销（时间） ]take part 参加（比较： take part in = join in= participate in参加take an active part in踊跃参加）take place 发生，出现，举行[ 比较： take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，取代（某人的地点）]。
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高中英语常用动词用法集锦接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
“希望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth.。
“建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth.。
“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth.。
“要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth.。
“感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth.。
“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 l ove to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词（1） remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（2） forgetto do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（3） regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事（4） try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果（5） mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（6）can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事（7） go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for d oing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考）某物误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系误：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为…生气 be anxious about 为…担忧be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…好奇 be disappointed about 对…失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋 be glad about 对…感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴 be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be mad about 对…入迷 be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 对…讲究 be sad about 为…而难过be serious about 对…认真 be sure about 对…有把握be worried about 为…担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为…生气 be bad at 不善于…be clever at 擅长于…be disappointed at 对…失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于…be mad at 对…发怒be quick at 在…方面敏捷be skilful at 在…方面熟练be slow at 在…方面迟钝十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对…有害，对…不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对…方便，在…附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因…闻名 be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对…有益（方便） be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对…有必要 be ready for 为…准备好be sorry for 因…抱歉 be suitable for 对…合适（适宜）be thankful for 因…而感激 be well-known for以…出名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有…的危险 be tired from 因…而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与…有关 be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在…方面是行家 be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be honest in 在…方面诚实 be interested in 对…感兴趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在…方面富有be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在…方面成功be weak in 在…方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对…有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满 be glad of 为…而高兴be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为…自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对…厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对…厌烦 be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对…视而不见be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对…有危害be important to 对…重要 be open to 对…开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌 be related to 与…有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对…无礼be similar to 与…相似 be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对…有用二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对…厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与…有关 be content with 以…为满足be delighted with 对…感到高兴 be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患…病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对…满意（高兴） be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在…前面 in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了…的利益 in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在…前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 ?in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就…而言 in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见…的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）… in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对…的交换 in preparation for 为…作准备in return for 作为…的报答 in reward for 作为…的报酬in addition to 加之，除…之外 in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比 in opposition to 与…相反，反对in reply to 作为对…的回答（答复） in response to 回答，响应in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1．动词+介词to+动名词（1） admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事（2） apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事（3） object to doing sth. 反对做某事（4） see to doing sth. 负责做某事（5） stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事（6） take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词（1） apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事（2） devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事（3） devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事（4） limit sth. to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内（5） reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词（1）give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事（2）give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事（3） have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事（4） have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事（5） have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事（6） pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事（7）set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词（1） be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事（2） be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（3） be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事（4） be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事（5） be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事（6） be limited to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内5．其他结构+介词to+动名词（1） get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事（2） look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事（3） What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？。