英语听力技巧.ppt

餐:
restaurant, menu, order, waiter, waitress, pay, bill, change, hamburger, fork, knife, spoon, steak, tip, beef, pork, soup, juice, dessert
旅馆:
hotel, reservation(预留/订), reception desk, receptionist(接待 员), single room, double room, check in(登记入住), check out(结帐离开), fee(房费), porter(行李工), fill out(填表), register(登记), bathroom, accommodation(住宿), full up(住 满), air-conditioner(空调)
2.地点、场景、职业身份及其相关
图书馆:
library, borrow, lend, index(索引), book on reserve(保留图书), dictionary
学校:
classmate, campus, dormitory, department, gym, tuition, credit, hour(学时), course/ program, term paper, final exam, excellent, good, pass, fail, BA(文科学士学位), BS (理科学士 学位),MA (文科硕士学位), MS (理科硕士学位), Ph.D. (博 士学位), MBA (工商管理硕士)
1.日期:
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, a quarter(一个季度), the day before yesterday(前天), the day after tomorrow(后天), January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
机场:
airport, airplane, flight, helicopter, take off, land, passport, passenger, see sb. off, air-hostess, seat-belt, boarding, platform
法庭: courtroom, judge, lawyer, jury(陪审团), witness, theft, robbery,
eg. He comes here every day.
他每天都过来。Come表示一种经常性、习惯性“来”。 He is coming. 他这就来。Come表示不久将来的“来”。
He has come to his office. 他已到办公室了。Come表示已经发生过的“来”，他 现在就在办公室。
2.语调:语调表示人对某事某物的感情和态度，或吃惊、怀 疑、轻蔑，在听力试题中，预期语调是进行判断的常用 方法之一。
eg. A. Excited. B. Astonished. C. Worried. D. Indifferent. (B)
M: Alex, have you heard the news that the president has resigned?
He came to his office.
他来过办公室。Come表示过去的“来”，他现在不在办公 室 eg. He has been coming to Nanjing for 18 years. (C) A.“他来南京有18年了”就是说18年来，他一直生活在南京。 B.“他到南京一路上走了18年”就是说他从某个地方来南京， 由于路途遥远，次路程花了他18年的时间。 C.“18年来，他多次来南京”就是说在8年见，他多次重复 come南京，而不是一直在南京住了18年。
Listening Comprehension
Listening Comprehension
Section A: Dialogue Section B: Conservation Section C: Spot dictation
听力基础技能:语音、语调、词汇和语法 语音：
1.连读: ①以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词要连读 eg. I’d like another bowl of soup.
W: What? I don’t believe it! He can’t have done it.
Q: How does the woman feel about the news?
3.词汇和语法:听力考试中应掌握的语法主要包括那些最基 本的语法现象，如时态、虚拟语气、比较级、最高级和 倒装等。下面以一个简单的动词come来说明语法学习的 重要性。
这里like以辅音结尾，another以元音开头，所以连读。 I’d li(ke a)nother bowl of soup. ②音的同化：
eg. Could you…? Can’t you…? Miss you. 2.略读:为了发音方便，要略去一些音，尤其是一些在浊辅音
前面的清辅音通常不发音
eg. Blac (k)board, nex(t)day, tha(t) pig
邮局:
post office, mail, postage(邮资), airmail, telegraph(电报), registered letter(挂号信), stamp, parcel(包裹)
银行:
bank, account(帐户), deposit(存款), open, close, demand note(取款单), bankbook(存折), saving account(储蓄帐户), interest rate, draw money(取款), ATM