金融英语翻译
经济学英语词汇
经济学英语词汇在研究和学习经济学的过程中,掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一些经济学中常用的英语词汇及其含义:1、Economic:经济的,与经济相关的。
2、Finance:金融,财政。
3、Accounting:会计,会计学。
4、Market:市场,市场营销。
5、Price:价格,价值。
6、Currency:货币,通货。
7、Interest Rate:利率。
8、Exchange Rate:汇率。
9、Stock:股票,股份。
10、Bond:债券。
11、Futures:期货。
12、Options:期权。
13、Commodity:商品,大宗商品。
14、Price Index:价格指数。
15、Economy Growth:经济增长。
16、Unemployment Rate:失业率。
17、Inflation:通货膨胀。
18、Interest Rate Policy:利率政策。
19、Monetary Policy:货币政策。
20、Fiscal Policy:财政政策。
21、Supply-Side Economics:供给侧经济学。
22、Demand-Side Economics:需求侧经济学。
23、Comparative Advantage:比较优势。
24、Gains from Trade:贸易收益。
25、Barriers to Trade:贸易壁垒。
26、Dumping:倾销。
27、DumpingMargin:倾销差价。
28、Economic Liberalization:经济自由化。
29、Privatization:私有化。
30、Liberalization:自由化。
31、Globalization:全球化。
32、Protectionism:保护主义。
33、Stagflation:滞胀,即经济停滞与高通货膨胀、失业以及不景气并存的经济现象。
34、Recession:经济衰退,经济连续两个季度出现负增长。
金融英语03-financial markets
1.WHAT ARE FINANCIAL MARKETS?
Unlike physical asset markets, which deal with products such as wheats, cars, real estate, computers and machinery, financial asset markets deal with stocks , bonds,
• Soctatism
• Constructivism
• Islamism
• Imperialism • Buddhism
2. IMPORTANCE OF F.M.?
产品市场
产品和服务的交换
生产单位
主要是企业与政府
金融市场
资金、金融服务、收 入、金融资产等的流动
消费单位
主要是居民
要素市场
生产要素的流动
The existence of intermediaries greatly increases the efficiency of the financial markets.
盈余单位
短缺单位
中介机构
2. IMPORTANCE OF F.M.?
2.2 market efficiency 市场效率
课外知识之: EFFICIENT MARKETS HYPOTHESIS , EMH
• 四个假设前提:
• 1、市场信息是被充分披露的,每个市场参与者在同一时间内得到
等量等质的信息,信息的发布在时间上不存在前后相关性。
• 2、信息的获取是没有成本或几乎是没有成本的。
课外知识之: EFFICIENT MARKETS HYPOTHESIS , EMH
关于金融英语
关于金融英语里large/macro/mid/small/micro/nano cap share/stock/research/investment 等金融词汇的汉语...关于金融里small/micro/nano cap stocks/investment/research 等汉语翻译的说明:首先,我们来看市值的概念:股票的市值就是按市场价格计算出来的股票总价值。
一家上市公司每股股票的价格乘以发行总股数即为这家公司的市值。
整个股市上所有上市公司的市值总和,即为股票总市值。
商务印书馆《英汉证券投资词典》解释:市值capitalization,market capitalization。
亦作:总市值。
名。
不可数。
美国英语。
英国英语为:capitalisation。
缩写为:cap。
市值是投资者选择投资品种的一个重要指标,市场上的股票根据市值规模分为大盘股(large cap share)、中盘股、小盘股等。
在中国大盘股Large cap share,一般流通股本在一个亿以上的个股称为大盘股。
实际上,大盘股没有统一的标准,一般约定俗成指股本比较大的股票。
中盘股Mid-cap share,指流通市值比蓝筹股或大盘股要小,但高于小盘股的一类型股票,数量上占据整个股票市场的主体。
一般流通股本在5000万至1个亿的个股称为中盘股。
小盘股Small cap share,发行在外的流通股份数额较小的上市公司的股票,中国现阶段一般不超1亿股流通股票都可视为小盘股。
IN AMERICAThe term microcap stock (also micro-cap通常译作微型股) refers to the stock of public companies in the United States which have a market capitalization of roughly $300 million or less. The shares of companies with a market capitalization of less than $50 million are typically referred to as nano-cap通常译作纳米股stocks.Many micro-cap and nano-cap stocks are traded over-the-counter柜台交易with their prices quoted on the OTCBB(全美证券交易商协会自动报价系统)or the Pink Sheets (粉红单). A few of the larger, more established microcaps(大型股)are listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market or American Stock Exchange (AMEX).Micro-cap and especially nano-cap stocks are notorious臭名昭著for their volatility波动. A high percentage of these companies fail to execute执行their business plans and go out of business歇业. Fraud欺诈and market manipulation操纵市场are not uncommon, and the transactions costs交易成本in trading can be quite high. Pricing is more likely to be inefficient无效的, since fewer institutional investors and analysts operate in this space, due to the relatively small dollar amounts involved and the lack of liquidity流动性.这段话翻译过来就是:微型股是指美国公开市场上,市值在3亿美元一下的公司的股票。
金融英语缩写
常见金融英语LTRO:Long-Term Refinincing Operation,中文翻译常见“长期再融资计划”,或者“长期再融资行动”LTRO是是欧洲央行的传统金融工具,旨在增加银行间流动性的计划,维持欧洲银行业金融稳定性LME伦敦金属交易所(LondonMetalExchange)GNP:国民生产总值(GrossNationalProduct),一国一年内所生产的最终产品(包括劳务)的市场价值的总和,英语简称GNP,是国民收入核算中最重要的组成部分。
GDP和GNP的区别:GDP是国内生产总值,意思是在一国领土内创造的生产价值,无论是在领土内的本国人,还是外国人。
GNP是国民生产总值,意思是一国人一定时期内创造的生产总值,无论这个人是在本国领土内,还是在外国领土内。
CPI:即消费者物价指数(ConsumerPriceIndex),英文缩写为CPI,是反映与居民生活有关的产品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标,通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。
如果消费者物价指数升幅过大,表明通胀已经成为经济不稳定因素,央行会有紧缩货币政策和财政政策的风险,从而造成经济前景不明朗。
因此,该指数过高的升幅往往不被市场欢迎。
一般说来当CPI>3%的增幅时我们称为INFLATION,就是通货膨胀;而当CPI>5%的增幅时,就是严重的通货膨胀。
PPI:生产者物价指数(ProducerPriceIndex),英文缩写为PPI,主要用于衡量各种商品在不同生产阶段的价格变化情况,与消费者物价指数一样,通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。
对于外汇市场而言,市场更加关注的是最终产品PPI的月度变化情况。
由于食品价格因季节变化加大,而能源价格也经常出现意外波动,为了能更清晰地反映出整体商品的价格变化情况,一般将食品和能源价格的变化剔除,从而形成“核心生产者物价指数”,进一步观察通货膨胀率变化趋势。
NDP(英文全称NetDomesticProduct):国内生产净值,是指在国内生产总值(GDP)中扣除生产资本的消耗后得到的国内生产总值。
最新常见职位英语翻译
常见职位英语翻译常见职位英语翻译计算机/互联网/通讯 Technology/Internet首席技术执行官 CTO/VP Engineering技术总监/经理 Technical Director/Manager信息技术经理 IT Manager信息技术主管 IT Supervisor信息技术专员 IT Specialist项目经理/主管 Project Manager/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员 Project Specialist / Coordinator系统分析员 System Analyst高级软件工程师 Senior Software Engineer软件工程师 Software Engineer系统工程师 System Engineer高级硬件工程师 Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师 Hardware Engineer通信技术工程师 Communications EngineerERP技术/应用顾问 ERP Technical/Application Consultant 数据库工程师 Database Engineer技术支持经理 Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师 Technical Support Engineer品质经理 QA Manager信息安全工程师 Information Security Engineer软件测试工程师 Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师 Hardware QA Engineer测试员 Test Engineer网站营运经理/主管 Web Operations Manager/Supervisor网络工程师 Network Engineer系统管理员/网管 System Manager/Webmaster网页设计/制作 Web Designer/Production技术文员/助理 Technical Clerk/Assistant其他 Other销售 Sales销售总监 Sales Director销售经理 Sales Manager区域销售经理 Regional Sales Manager客户经理 Sales Account Manager渠道/分销经理 Channel/Distribution Manager渠道主管 Channel Supervisor销售主管 Sales Supervisor销售代表 Sales Representative / Executive销售工程师 Sales Engineer医药代表 Pharmaceutical Sales Representative保险代理 Insurance Agent销售助理 Sales Assistant / Trainee商务经理 Business Manager商务专员/助理 Business Executive/Assistant销售行政经理 Sales Admin. Manager销售行政主管 Sales Admin. Supervisor售前/售后技术服务经理 Technical Service Manager售前/售后技术服务主管 Technical Service Supervisor售前/售后技术服务工程师 Technical Service Engineer售后/客户服务(非技术)经理 Customer Service Manager售后/客户服务(非技术)主管 Customer Service Supervisor 售后/客户服务(非技术)专员 Customer Service Executive 经销商 Distributor其他 Others市场/公关/广告 Marketing/PR/Advertising市场/广告总监 Marketing/Advertising Director/VP市场/营销经理 Marketing Manager市场/营销主管 Marketing Supervisor市场/营销专员 Marketing Executive/Communication市场助理 Marketing Assistant / Trainee产品/品牌经理 Product/Brand Manager产品/品牌主管 Product/Brand Supervisor市场通路经理 Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管 Trade Marketing Supervisor促销经理 Promotions Manager促销主管 Promotions Supervisor促销员 Promotions Specialist市场分析/调研人员 Market Analyst/ Research Analyst公关/会务经理 Public Relations Manager公关/会务主管 Public Relations Supervisor公关/会务专员 Public Relations Executive媒介经理 Media Manager媒介人员 Media Specialist企业/业务发展经理 Business Development Manager企业策划人员 Corporate Planning广告策划/设计/文案 Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer 其他 Others财务/审计/统计/金融 Finance/Accounting/Banking财务总监 CFO/Finance Director/VP财务经理 Finance Manager财务主管/总帐主管 Finance Supervisor会计经理/会计主管 Accounting Manager/Supervisor会计 Accountant / Accounting Trainee出纳员 Cashier财务/会计助理 Finance/Accounting Assistant财务分析经理/主管 Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor 财务分析员 Financial Analyst成本经理/成本主管 Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor成本管理员 Cost Accounting Specialist审计经理/主管 Audit Manager/Supervisor审计专员/助理 Audit Executive/Assistant税务经理/税务主管 Tax Manager/Supervisor税务专员 Tax Executive证券经纪人 Stock Broker投资顾问 Investment Advisor注册分析师 Certified Investment/Financial Analyst投资/基金项目经理 Investment Manager融资经理/融资主管 Treasury Manager/Supervisor融资专员 Treasury Specialist行长/副行长 President/Vice-President/Branch Manager风险控制 Risk Management进出口/信用证结算 Trading / LC Officer清算人员 Settlement Officer外汇主管 Foreign Exchange Supervisor高级客户经理/客户经理 Senior Relationship Manager客户主管/专员 Relationship?Supervisor/Executive信贷/信用调查/分析人员 Loan/Credit Officer银行柜台出纳 Bank Teller统计员 Statistician其他 Others生产/营运/工程 Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering工厂经理/厂长 Plant/Factory Manager总工程师/副总工程师 Chief Engineer项目经理/主管 Project Manager/Supervisor项目工程师 Project Engineer营运经理 Operations Manager营运主管 Operations Supervisor生产经理/车间主任 Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor生产计划协调员 Production Planning Executive/Officer生产主管/督导/领班 Production Supervisor/Team Leader技术/工艺设计经理/主管 Technical/Industrial Design Mgr./Spvr.技术/工艺设计工程师 Technical/Industrial Design Engineer实验室负责人/工程师 Lab Manager/Engineer工程/设备经理 Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备主管 Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程/设备工程师 Engineering/Facility Engineer电气/电子工程师 Electrical/Electronics Engineer机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer机电工程师 Electrical & Mechanical Engineer维修工程师 Maintenance Engineer质量经理 QA Manager质量主管 QA Supervisor质量工程师 QA Engineer质量检验员/测试员 QA Inspector认证工程师 Certification Engineer安全/健康/环境经理/主管 Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor 安全/健康/环境工程师 Safety/Health/Environment Engineer工程绘图员 Project Drafting Specialist机械制图员 Drafting Specialist化验员 Laboratory Technician技工 Technician / Engineer Trainee电工 Electrician服装打样/制版 Clothing/Apparel Sample Production其他 Others行政/人事/后勤 Admin./HR/Support Services行政/人事总监 Admin/Human Resources Director人事经理 Human Resources Manager人事主管 Human Resources Supervisor人事专员 Human Resources Specialist人事助理 Human Resources Assistant招聘经理/主管 Recruiting Manager/Supervisor薪资福利经理/主管 Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor薪资福利专员/助理 Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant 培训经理/主管 Training Manager/Supervisor培训专员/助理 Training Specialist/Assistant行政经理/主管/办公室主任 Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager 行政专员/助理 Admin Staff/Assistant经理助理/秘书 Executive Assistant/Secretary前台接待/总机 Receptionist后勤 Office Support资料管理员 Information / Data Management Specialist电脑操作员/打字员 Computer Operator/Typist其他 Others高级管理 Senior Management首席执行官/总经理 CEO/GM/President副总经理 Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee总监 Director合伙人 Partner总裁/总经理助理 CEO/GM/President Assistant其他 Others物流/贸易/采购 Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch.物流经理 Logistics Manager物流主管 Logistics Supervisor物流专员/助理 Logistics 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Research Specialist Staff科研管理人员 Research Management科研人员 Research Specialist Staff律师/法务 Legal律师 Lawyer法务人员 Legal Personnel律师助理 Paralegal/Legal Assistant书记员 Court Clerk其他 Others教师 Professor/Teacher教师 ProfessorTeacher教学/教务管理人员 Education/School Administrator助教 Teaching Assistant讲师 Lecturer家教 Tutor其他 Others医疗/护理 Medicine / Nursing医生(中、西医) Medical Doctor医学管理人员 Healthcare / Medical Management 医药技术人员 Medical Technician药库主任/药剂师 Pharmacist护士/护理人员 Nurse / Nursing Personnel临床协调员 Clinical Coodinator临床研究员 Clinical Researcher麻醉师 Anesthesiologist心理医生 Psychologist/Psychiatrist医药学检验 Clinical Laboratory其他 Others咨询/顾问 Consultant专业顾问 Senior Consultant咨询总监 Consulting Director / Partner咨询经理 Consulting Manager咨询员 Consultant其他 Others公务员 Official公务员 Official在校学生 Student在校学生 Student应届毕业生 Graduating Student实习生 Intern/Trainee其他 Others培训生 Trainee/Intern培训生 Trainee服务 Service美容/健身顾问 Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer餐饮/娱乐经理 Banquet Services Manager宾馆/酒店经理 Reception Manager领班 Supervisor服务员 Service Staff营业员/收银员/理货员 Shop Clerk/Salesperson厨师 Chief/Cook导游 Tour Guide司机 Chauffeur/Driver保安 Security寻呼员/话务员 Paging Operator其他 Others建筑/房地产 Construction/Real Estate建筑工程师 Architect结构/土建工程师 Structural Engineer电气工程师 Electrical Engineer给排水/暖通工程师 Drainage/HVAC Engineer工程造价师/预结算 Budgeting Specialist建筑工程管理 Construction Management工程监理 Engineering Project Supervisor室内外装潢设计 Decorator城市规划与设计 Urban Design/Planning建筑制图 CAD Drafter施工员 Construction Crew房地产开发/策划 Real Estate Development/Planning 房地产评估 Real Estate Appraisal房地产中介/交易 Real Estate Agent/Broker 物业管理 Property Management其他 Others翻译 Translator英语翻译 English Translation日语翻译 Japanese Translator德语翻译 German Translator法语翻译 French Translator俄语翻译 Russian Translator西班牙语翻译 Spanish Translator朝鲜语翻译 Korean Translator其他语种翻译 Other Language Translator其他 Others其他 Others兼职 Part Time。
金融英语句子翻译
金融英语句子翻译第一章1、Global competition has forced government to deregulate various aspects of their financial markets so that their financial enterprises can compete effectively around the world.全球竞争迫使政府在其金融市场的不同方面放松监管,使其金融市场在全球更具竞争力。
2、Unlike retail investors,institutional investors have been more willing to transfer funds across national borders to improve portfolio diversification and exploit perceived mispricing of financial assets in foreign countries.机构投资者与个人投资者不一样,他们更愿意在不同国家间转移资金来改善其组合的多元化,或者说利用其所觉察到的国外金融资产定价失误来谋利。
3、In some countries,large corporations seeking to raise a substantial amount of funds may have no choice in its domestic market but to obtain financing in either the foreign market sector of another country or the Euromarket.在一些国家里,有些大公司对资金的需求太大,国内市场无法提供,不得不向另外一些国家的外国市场或欧洲市场寻求融资。
4、Financial assets and tangible assets are linked.Ownership of tangible assets is financed by the issuance of some type of financial asset—either debt instruments or equity instruments.For example,a U.S.airline purchases a fleet of aircraft for$250million,suppose that a debt instrument is issued to raise the$250million.The cash flow from the passenger travel will be used to service the payments on the debt instrument.Ultimately,therefore,the cash flow for a financial asset is generated by some tangible asset.金融资产和有形资产是相关的。
英文翻译之金融类词汇总结版
(一)缩略词汇(缩略词-全称-中文翻译)国际机构与组织:IMF-International Monetary Fund-国际货币基金组织BIS-Bank for International Settlements-国际清算银行FSB-Financial Stability Board-金融稳定理事会FSAP-Financial Sector Assessment Program-金融部门评估规划IOSCO-International Organization of Securities Commissions-国际证监会组织IADI-International Association of Deposit Insurers-国际存款保险机构协会BCBS-Basel Committee on Banking Supervision-巴塞尔银行监管委员会FOMC-Federal Open Market Committee-美联储公开市场委员会EMEs-Emerging Market Economies-新兴市场经济体SRC-Standing Committee for Supervisory and Regulatory Cooperation-监管合作委员会经济金融专业词汇:SIE-Supervisory Intensity and Effectiveness-监管强度与有效性SCAP-Supervisory Capital Assessment Program-监管资本评估计划Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision-有效银行监管核心原则TARP-Troubled Asset Relief Program-问题资产救助计划HAMP-Home Affordable Modification Program-住房可偿付调整计划MMFs-Money Market Funds-货币市场基金FHA-Federal Housing Administration-联邦住房管理局QE-Quantitative Easing-量化宽松货币政策BCPs-Basel Core Principles-巴塞尔核心原则SIFIs-Systemically Important Financial Institutions-系统重要性金融机构(G-SIFIs)-Global Systemically Important Financial Institutions-全球系统重要性金融机构SME-Small and Medium Enterpises-中小型企业(Euro:〈49 小型,〈249 中型;USA:〈99 小型,〈500 中型)QIS-Quantitative Impact Study-定量影响分析(研究),简称“定量测算”。
7. 金融英语翻译
2)大量使用连字符和缩略语
• non-performing loans • 坏账
• bail-out plan • 救援计划 • low-interest loans • 低息贷款 • cost-push inflation • 成本推动型通货膨胀
• • IPO Initial public offering(首次公开发 售) FDI Foreign Direct Investment (外国直 接投资) VAT Value added tax (增值税) QFII qualified foreign institutional investors(合格境外机构投资者)
• •
• • • •
• demand-pull inflation • 需求拉动型通货膨胀
• •
Forex reserve 外汇储备
• The financial crisis is likely to yield the biggest banking shakeout since the savings-and-loan meltdown.
• An initial public offering (IPO) is the first-time sale of equity shares of a company through public subscription. • 首次公开发售是指第一次通过公开认购的方式销售企业股 票。
• An IPO must be accompanied by a prospectus which provides detailed corporate, financial and other relevant information on the company approved for listing and the timetable for the IPO. • 首次公开上市的企业必须准备一份招股说明书,详细披露 公司的财务,其它相关信息以及首次公开发售的时间。
金融英语翻译
金融用英语怎么说finance和banking都是金融的英语。
1、finance。
读音:英[ˈfaɪnæns];美[fəˈnæns, faɪ-, ˈfaɪˌnæns]。
词性:n.和vt.。
做名词时意为金融,作动词时意为为…供给资金,从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政。
变形:过去式:financed;过去分词:financed;现在分词:financing;第三人称单数:finances。
例句:The finance minister will continue to mastermind Poland's eco nomic reform.翻译:财政部长将继续策划波兰的经济改革。
2、banking。
读音:英[ˈbæŋkɪŋ];美[ˈbæŋkɪŋ]。
词性:n.和v.。
做名词时意为金融,做动词时意为堆积(bank的现在分词);筑(堤);将(钱)存入银行;(转弯时)倾斜飞行。
例句:His government began to unravel because of a banking scand al.翻译:他的政府由于一起金融丑闻而开始瓦解。
扩展资料金融的常见英文词组:financial ratios、financial stringency、financial ref orm。
1、financial ratios。
释义:财务比率。
中文解释:财务比率是财务报表上两个数据之间的比率,这些比率涉及企业管理的各个方面。
例句:Ratio analysis is the process of determining and evaluating fin ancial ratios.翻译:比率分析是指对财务比率进行决定和评价的过程。
2、financial stringency。
发音:[faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l ˈstrindʒənsi]。
释义:金融呆滞。
最全金融行业术语英文翻译
最全金融行业术语英文翻译本文档旨在为您提供最全面的金融行业术语的英文翻译,帮助您更好地理解和使用这些术语。
以下是我们整理的金融行业术语及对应的英文翻译:1. 金融市场:Financial market2. 资金流动:Capital flow3. 股票:Stock4. 债券:Bond5. 期权:Option6. 期货:Futures7. 衍生品:Derivative8. 投资组合:Portfolio9. 风险管理:Risk management10. 资产负债表:Balance sheet12. 现金流量表:Cash flow statement13. 财务分析:Financial analysis14. 贷款:Loan15. 存款:Deposit16. 利率:Interest rate17. 汇率:Exchange rate18. 银行业务:Banking business19. 保险业务:Insurance business20. 财富管理:Wealth management21. 资产管理:Asset management22. 投资银行:Investment banking23. 证券交易所:Stock exchange24. 资本市场:Capital market26. 风险投资:Venture capital27. 股票交易:Stock trading28. 期货交易:Futures trading29. 存款利率:Deposit rate30. 贷款利率:Loan rate这仅仅是金融行业术语的一小部分,更多术语可以根据实际需要进行进一步查询和研究。
希望本文档对您有所帮助。
金融英语第二版刘文国课后翻译题答案
金融英语第二版刘文国课后翻译题答案中译英:一.1.金融管理是商业管理的重要方面之一,没有合适的金融计划企业是不可能成功的。
Finance is one of the most important aspects of business management. Without proper financial planning a new enterprise is unlikely to be successful.2.金融中介机构的基本宗旨是把不受公众欢迎的金融资产转变为他们能够接受的金融资产。
Financial intermediaries play the basic role of transforming financial assets that less desirable for a large part of the public into other financial assets-their own liabilities-which are more widely preferred by the public.3.企业经营是有风险的,因而,财务经理必须对风险进行评估和管理。
Businesses are inherently risky, so the financial manager has to identify risks and make sure they are managed properly.4.投资决策首先是指投资机会,常常指资本投资项目。
The investment decision stars with the identification of investment opportunities, often referred to as capital investment projects.5.现金预算常常被用来评估企业是否有足够的现金来维持企业的日常经营运转和(或)是否有太多现金富裕。
金融英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了金融领域的大部分英语词汇和详细解说,如果要查询相关词汇,你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”,找到“查找”,然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
1. a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率2. a long position 多头部位,利多形势3. a long position 多头寸;买进的期货合同4. a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权5. a sales slip 签购单据,售货清单6. a short position 空头部位,短缺头寸7. a short position 空头;卖出的期货合同8. a tax return 税务申报表9. abnormal depreciation 特别折旧10. abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏11. aboriginal cost 原始成本12. acceptance bank 票据承兑行13. acceptance method 承兑方式14. acceptance risks 承兑风险15. accepting bank 承兑银行16. accessory risks 附加保险,附加险17. accident insurance 意外保险(不包括海上,火灾和人寿险)18. accommodation of funds 资金融通19. accompany vt. 附带,伴随,陪同20. account charges 账户费用21. account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户22. account number (A/N) 帐号23. account statement 帐户清单24. accounting exposure 会计风险25. accounting risks 会计风险26. accounting value 帐面价值27. accounts of assured 保险帐户28. accrued bond interest 应计债券利息29. accrued depreciation 应计折旧30. accrued dividend 应计股利31. acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书32. active securities 热头股票,活跃的证券33. actual cash value (保险用语)实际现金价值34. actual rate 实际汇率35. adaptive expectations 适应性预期36. additional insurance 加保,附加保险37. additional reserve 追加准备金38. adjustable policy 可调整的保险单39. adjustable premium 可调整的保险费40. adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额41. advance payment of premium 预缴保险费42. advance-decline theory 涨跌理论43. adverse exchange 逆汇、逆汇兑44. advice of drawing 提款通知书45. advising bank 通知银行46. affiliated bank 联行47. affiliated person 关联人48. aftermarket 次级市场49. agent for collection 托收代理银行50. Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行51. agricultural loans 农业贷款52. agricultural(animal husbandry)tax 农(牧)业税53. allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项54. alternative (either/or) order 选择指令55. American Express card 运通卡56. American terms 美国标价法57. amount in figures 小写金额58. amount in words 大写金额59. annual membership dues 年费60. application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书61. appointed bank 外汇指定银行62. appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值63. arbitrage 套利64. arbitrage 套购,套利,套汇65. arbitrage of exchange 套汇66. arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股67. arbitrage opportunity 套价机会68. arbitrage risks 套汇风险69. as agent 做代理70. as principal 做自营71. Asian Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行72. ask price = asking price = offer price 出售价,报价,开价,出价73. ask-bid system 竞价系统74. assessment of loss 估损75. assets insurance 资产保险76. assignment of policy 保单转让77. assumption of risk 承担风险78. asymmetry 不对称79. at owner's risk 风险由货主负担80. at-the-close order 收盘指令81. at-the-market 按市价82. at-the-money 平值期权83. at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令84. auction marketplace 拍卖市场85. automated teller machines (24 hours a day) 自动取款机(24小时服务)86. automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐87. average 平均数88. baby bond 小额债券89. back spreads 反套利90. back wardation 现货溢价91. balance n. 结余,差额,平衡92. bank balance 存款余额93. bank balance over required reserves 超出法定(必备)储备的银行存款余额94. bank deposit 银行存款95. Bank of China 中国银行96. Bank of Communications 交通银行97. bank of deposit 存款银行98. bank of the government 政府的银行99. banker's association 银行协会100. banker's bank 中央银行101. banker's guarantee 银行担保102. bank's buying rate 银行买入价103. bank's selling rate 银行卖出价104. banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的往来银行105. Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡106. base rate 基本汇价107. basis order 基差订单108. basis risk 基差风险109. bear market 熊市110. bear operation 卖空行为111. bear raiders 大量抛空者112. beneficial owner 受益所有人113. beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人114. best-efforts offering 尽力推销(代销)发行115. bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价116. bid and ask spread 买卖差价117. bid price = buying price 买价118. bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价119. big board 大行情牌120. big slump 大衰退(暴跌)121. bill-paying services 代付帐款122. black market 黑市123. black market financing 黑市筹资124. black money 黑钱125. blanket mortgage 总括抵押126. block positioner 大宗头寸商127. blowout 畅销128. blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股129. board of arbitration 仲裁委员会130. board of governors 理事会131. bond fund 债券基金132. borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款133. borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力134. borrowing risks 借款风险135. bought deal 包销136. bread and butter business 基本业务137. breadth index 宽度指数138. break-even 不亏不盈,收支相抵139. breakout 突破140. bridging finance 过渡性融资141. broker 经纪人,掮客142. brokerage 经纪人佣金143. brokerage 经纪业;付给经纪人的佣金144. brokerage firm 经纪商(号)145. broker's loan 经纪人贷款146. broking house 经纪人事务所147. building agreement 具有约束力的协定148. building tax (tax on construction)建筑税149. bullish 行情看涨150. business insurance 企业保险151. business risk 营业风险152. business savings 企业储蓄153. business tax 营业税154. business term loan 企业长期贷款155. bust-up risks 破产风险156. buyer's risks 买方风险157. call (option) 买方期权,看涨期权158. call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权159. call for funds 控股、集资160. call loan transaction 短期拆放往来161. call market 活期存款市场162. call money 拆放款163. call options on an equity 权益(证券)的买入期权164. call-options 认购期权165. cancellation 取消166. cancellation money 解约金167. cap 带利率上限的期权168. capital assets 资本资产169. capital lease 资本租赁170. capital market 信贷市场、资本市场171. capital resources 资本来源172. capital surplus 资本盈余173. capital transfer 资本转移174. capital turnover rate 资本周转率175. card issuing institution 发卡单位176. carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人177. cargo insurance 货物保险178. cash 现金,现款v.兑现,付现款179. cash a cheque 支票兑现180. cash account 现金帐户181. cash advance 差旅预支款182. cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现183. cash against documents(C.A.D.)凭单付现,凭单据付现金=document against cash184. cash and carry 付现自运;现金交易和运输自理;现购自运商店185. cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发186. cash assets 现金资产187. cash audit 现金审核188. cash audit 现金审核,现金审计189. cash balance 现金余额,现款结存190. cash basis 现金制191. cash basis 现金制,现金基础192. cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制193. cash before delivery(C.B.D.)空货前付款,付款后交货,付现款交货194. cash bonus 现金红利195. cash book 现金簿;现金帐;现金出纳帐196. cash boy 送款员197. cash budget 现金预算198. cash card1 (银行)自动提款卡199. cash card2 现金卡200. cash claim 现金索赔201. cash collection basis 收现法,收现制202. cash credit 活期信用放款,现金付出203. cash credit slip 现金支出传票204. cash currency 现金通货205. cash cycle 现金循环,现金周期206. cash day 付款日207. cash debit slip 现金收入传票208. cash department (商业机构中的)出纳部=counting-house209. cash deposit 现金存款;保证金210. cash deposit as collateral 保证金,押金211. cash desk (商店、饭馆的)付款处212. cash disbursements 现金支出213. cash discount (c.d.) 现金折扣,付现折扣=settlement discount214. cash dispenser (美)自动提款机=cashomat215. cash dividend 现金股利216. cash down 即付,付现217. cash equivalent value 现金等值,现金相等价值218. cash flow 资金流动219. cash flow 现金流动220. cash flow stream 现金流(量)221. cash holdings 库存现金222. cash holdings 库存现金223. cash in advance (c.i.a.) 预付现金224. cash in bank 存银行现金,银行存款225. cash in hand (商行的)手头现金,库存现金=cash on hand226. cash in transit 在途现金,在运现金227. cash in transit policy 现金运送保险单228. cash in treasury 库存现金229. cash invoice 现购发票230. cash items 现金帐项,现金科目231. cash journal 现金日记簿232. cash liquidity 现金流动(情况);现金周转233. cash loan 现金贷款234. cash management services 现金管理业务235. cash market 现金交易市场,现货市场,付现市场236. cash nexus 现金交易关系237. cash on arrival 货到付现,货到付款238. cash on bank 银行存款;银行付款;现金支票付款239. cash on deliver (C.O.D) (英)交货付款,现款交货=collect on delivery 240. cash on delivery (COD) 交割付款241. cash order(C/O)现金订货242. cash paid book 现金支出簿243. cash payment 现金支付244. cash payment 现金付款,现付245. cash payments journal 现金支出日记帐246. cash position 头寸247. cash position 现金状况,现金头寸248. cash price 现金售价,现金付款价格249. cash purchase 现购,现金购买250. cash railway (商店中的)货款传送线251. cash ratio 现金比率252. cash receipts (CR) 现金收入253. cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐254. cash records 现金记录255. cash register 现金登记机,现金收入记录机,收银机256. cash remittance 汇款单;解款单257. cash remittance note 现金解款单,解款单258. cash requirement 现金需要量259. cash reserve 现金储备(金)260. cash resources 现金资源,现金来源261. cash resources (reserves) 现金准备262. cash sale 现售,现金销售=sale by real cash263. cash sale invoice 现销发票,现售发票264. cash settlement 现金结算,现汇结算265. cash short and over 现金尾差,清点现金余差;现金短溢266. cash slip 现金传票267. cash statement 现金报表,(现金)库存表268. cash ticket 现销票,门市发票269. cash transaction 现金交易270. cash verification 现金核实,现金核查271. cash voucher 现金凭单;现金收据272. cash with order (c.w.o., C.W.O.订货时付款,订货付现,落单付现273. cash without discount 付现无折扣274. cash yield discount 现金获利率,现金收益率275. cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利276. cashier 出纳员,收支员277. cashier's cheque (C.C.) 银行本票=cashier's order278. central rate 中心汇率(一国货币对美元的汇率,并据此计算对其他货币的汇率)279. certificate of balance 存款凭单280. Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单281. certificated security 实物证券282. certificates of deposit (CDs) 大面额存款单283. certifying bank 付款保证银行284. change hands 交换,换手285. chartered bank 特许银行286. chattel 动产287. chattel mortgage 动产抵押288. chattel mortgage 动产抵押289. chattel mortgage bond (美)动产抵押(公司)债券290. chattel personal (私人)动产291. chattel real 准不动产(土地权等)292. check certificate 检验证明书293. check deposit 支票存款294. check list (核对用的)清单295. check sheet 对帐单296. checking account 支票帐户297. checking deposits 支票存款,活期存款298. checking reserve 支票现金储备299. checkstand (超级市场的)点货收款台300. cheque (payable) to bearer 来人支票,不记名支票301. cheque book 支票簿302. cheque book stub 支票簿存根303. cheque card 支票卡304. cheque collection 支票兑取305. cheque collector 支票兑取人306. cheque crossed 划线支票307. cheque crossed generally 普通划线支票308. cheque crossed specially 特别划线支票309. cheque deposit 支票存款310. cheque drawer 支票出票人311. cheque holder 支票执票人312. cheque only for account 转帐支票313. cheque payable at sight 见票即付支票314. cheque protector 支票银码机315. cheque rate 票据汇兑汇率,票汇价格=sight rate ,short rate 316. cheque register 支票登记簿317. cheque returned 退票,退回的支票318. cheque signer 支票签名机319. cheque stub 支票存根320. cheque to order 记名支票,指定人支票321. China Investment Bank 中国投资银行322. circulation risks 流通风险323. circulation tax (turnover tax)流转税324. city bank 城市银行325. claim a refound 索赔326. clean collections 光票托收327. clearing bank 清算银行328. clearing house 清算所329. clearinghouse 清算公司,票据交换所330. close out 平仓,结清(账)331. closed and mortgage 闭口抵押332. closing order 收市价订单333. closing rate 收盘价334. closing transaction 平仓交易335. collar 带利率上下限的期权336. collateral loan 抵押借款337. collecting bank 托收银行338. collecting bank 托收银行339. collecting bank 代收行340. collection instructions 委托(托收的)单据341. collection items 托收业务,托收项目342. collection of trade charges 托收货款343. collection on clean bill 光票托收344. collection on documents 跟单托收345. collection order 托收委托书346. collection risk 托收风险347. collection risks 托收风险348. collection service 托收服务349. collective-owned enterprise bonus tax 集体企业奖金税350. collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税351. commercial and industrial loans 工商贷款352. commercial deposit 商业存款353. commercial paper 商业票据354. commercial paper house 经营商业票据的商号355. commercial risk 商业风险356. commercial terms 商业条件357. commission 佣金358. commodity futures 商品期货359. commodity insurance 商品保险360. common collateral 共同担保361. common fund 共同基金362. common stock 普通股363. common trust fund 共同信托基金364. compensatory financing 补偿性融资365. competitive risks 竞争风险366. composite depreciation 综合折旧367. compound interest 复利368. compound rate 复利率369. compound rate deposit 复利存款370. comprehensive insurance 综合保险371. condominium 公寓私有共有方式372. confirming bank 保兑银行373. congestion area 震荡区374. congestion tape 统一自动行情显示375. conservatism and liquidity 稳健性与流动性376. consortium bank 银团银行377. constructure risk 建设风险378. consumer financing 消费融资379. contingent risks 或有风险380. contract money 合同保证金381. contract size 合约容量382. contracts of difference 差异合约383. contractual value 合同价格384. controlled rates 控制的汇率385. converge 集聚,(为共同利益而)结合一起386. conversion 汇兑、兑换387. convertible currency 可兑换的货币388. cooling-off period 等待期389. cooperative financing 合作金融390. cornering the market 操纵市场391. corners 垄断392. corporate deposits 法人存款393. correspondent 代理行394. cost of maintenance 维修费395. counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策396. cover 弥补,补进(卖完的商品等)397. cover 弥补(损失等);负担(开支);补进(商品或股票等);保险398. coverage 承保险别;保险总额;范围保险399. coverage ratio 偿债能力比率400. cover-note 暂保单;投保通知单401. credit 信用,信贷402. credit account (C.A., C/A) 赊帐=open account2403. credit agreement 信贷协定404. credit amount 信贷金额;赊帐金额;信用证金额405. credit analysis 信用分析406. credit balance 贷方余额,结欠,贷余407. credit bank 信贷银行408. credit beneficiary 信用证受益人409. credit business 赊售,信用买卖410. credit buying 赊购411. credit capital 信贷资本412. credit cards 信用卡413. credit control 信用控制414. credit control instrument 信用调节手段415. credit expansion 信用扩张416. credit extending policy 融资方针417. credit facility 信用透支418. credit limit 信用额度419. credit restriction 信用限额420. credit risk 信用风险421. credit union 信用合作社422. creditor bank 债权银行423. crop up (out) 出现,呈现424. cross hedge 交叉套做425. cross hedging 交叉保值426. cum dividend 附息427. cum rights 含权428. cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股429. currency futures 外币期货430. currency futures contract 货币期货合约431. current fund 流动基金432. current futures price 现时的期货价格433. current ratio 流动比率434. customize 按顾客的具体要求制作435. customs duty(tariffs)关税436. D/D (Banker's Demand Draft) 票汇437. daily interest 日息438. daily limit 每日涨(跌)停板439. date of delivery 交割期440. dealers 批发商441. death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税442. debt of honour 信用借款443. debtor bank 借方银行444. decision-making under risk 风险下的决策445. deed 契约446. deed tax 契税447. deferred savings 定期存款448. deficit covering 弥补赤字449. deficit-covering finance 赤字财政450. deflation 通货紧缩451. delivery date 交割日452. demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀453. demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户454. deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户455. deposit at call 通知存款456. deposit bank 存款银行457. deposit money 存款货币458. deposit rate 存款利率459. deposit turnover 存款周转率460. depreciation risks 贬值风险461. derivative deposit 派生存款462. derived deposit 派生存款463. designated currency 指定货币464. deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克465. devaluation of dollar 美元贬值466. developer 发展商467. Development Bank 开发银行468. development financing 发展融资469. devise 遗赠470. die intestate 死时没有遗嘱471. Diners card 大莱信用卡472. direct exchange 直接汇兑473. direct financing 直接融资474. direct hedging 直接套做475. direct leases 直接租赁476. direct taxation 直接税477. discount credit 贴现融资478. discount market 贴现市场479. discount on bills 票据贴现480. discount paid 已付贴现额481. discounted cash flow 净现金量482. discounting bank 贴现银行483. dishonour risks 拒付风险484. disintermediation 脱媒485. distant futures 远期期货486. diversification 分散投资487. dividends 红利488. document of title 物权单据489. documentary collection 跟单托收490. Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单491. Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单492. domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行493. domestic deposit 国内存款494. domestic exchange 国内汇兑495. double leasing 双重租赁496. double mortgage 双重抵押497. double option 双向期权498. Dow Jones average 道•琼斯平均数499. down payment 首期500. downgrade 降级501. downside 下降趋势502. downtick 跌点交易503. Dragon card 龙卡504. draw 提款505. draw cheque 签发票据506. drawee bank 付款银行507. drawing account 提款帐户508. dual exchange market 双重外汇市场509. dual trading 双重交易510. due from other funds 应收其他基金款511. due to other funds 应付其他基金款512. dumping 抛售513. early warning system 预警系统514. easy credit 放松信贷515. economic exposure 经济风险516. efficient portfolio 有效证券组合517. electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机518. electronic cash 电子现金519. electronic cash register 电子收款机520. electronic debts 电子借贷521. electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐522. electronic transfer 电子转帐523. emergency tariff 非常关税524. encumbrance 债权(在不动产上设定的债权)525. endorsement for collection 托收背书526. engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇527. entity n. 单位,整体,个体528. entrance fee 申请费529. equalization fund (外汇)平衡基金530. equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务531. equity portfolio 股票资产532. establishing bank 开证银行533. ethics risks 道德风险534. Euro-bank 欧洲银行535. Eurocard 欧洲系统卡536. European terms 欧洲标价法537. evaluation of property 房产估价538. evasion of foreign currency 逃汇539. exception clause 免责条款540. excess insurance 超额保险541. exchange adjustment 汇率调整542. exchange alteration 更改汇率543. exchange arbitrage 外汇套利544. exchange bank 外汇银行545. exchange broker 外汇经纪人546. exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金547. exchange business 外汇业务548. exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定549. exchange clearing system 汇结算制550. exchange competition 外汇竞争551. exchange contract 外汇成交单552. exchange control 外汇管制553. exchange convertibility 外汇兑换554. exchange customs 交易所惯例555. exchange depreciation 外汇下降556. exchange dumping 汇率倾销557. exchange fluctuations 汇价变动558. exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务559. exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务560. exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换561. exchange loss 汇率损失562. exchange parity 外汇平价563. exchange position 外汇头寸564. exchange position 外汇头寸;外汇动态565. exchange premium 外汇升水566. exchange profit 外汇利润567. exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款568. exchange quota system 外汇配额制569. exchange rate 汇价570. exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动571. exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率572. exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险573. exchange reserves 外汇储备574. exchange restrictions 外汇限制575. exchange risk 外汇风险576. exchange risk 兑换风险577. exchange settlement 结汇578. exchange speculation 外汇投机579. exchange stability 汇率稳定580. exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证581. exchange transactions 外汇交易582. exchange value 外汇价值583. exchange war 外汇战584. excise 货物税,消费税585. exercise date 执行日586. exercise price, striking price 履约价格,认购价格587. expenditure tax 支出税588. expenditure tax regime 支出税税制589. expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支590. expiration date 到期日591. export and import bank 进出口银行592. export gold point 黄金输出点593. exposure 风险594. external account 对外帐户595. extraneous risks 附加险596. extrinsic value 外在价值597. face value 面值598. facultative insurance 临时保险599. fair and reasonable 公平合理600. far future risks 长远期风险601. farm subsidies 农产品补贴602. farmland occupancy tax 耕地占用税603. favourable exchange 顺汇604. fax base 税基605. feast tax 筵席税606. feathered assets 掺水资产607. fee 不动产608. fee interest 不动产产权609. fictions payee 虚构抬头人610. fictitious assets 虚拟资产611. fictitious capital 虚拟资本612. fiduciary a. 信托的,信用的,受信托的(人)613. fiduciary field 信用领域,信托领域614. finance broker 金融经纪人615. financial advising services 金融咨询服务616. financial arrangement 筹资安排617. financial crisis 金融危机618. financial forward contract 金融远期合约619. financial futures 金融期货620. financial futures contract 金融期货合约621. financial insolvency 无力支付622. financial institutions' deposit 同业存款623. financial lease 金融租赁624. financial risk 金融风险625. financial statement analysis 财务报表分析626. financial system 金融体系627. financial transaction 金融业务628. financial unrest 金融动荡629. financial world 金融界630. first mortgage 第一抵押权631. fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策632. fixed assets 固定资产633. fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率634. fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率635. fixed capital 固定资本636. fixed costs 固定成本637. fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款638. fixed deposit by installment 零存整取639. fixed exchange rate 固定汇率640. fixed par of exchange 法定汇兑平价641. fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款642. fixed-rate leases 固定利率租赁643. flexibility and mobility 灵活性与机动性644. flexibility of exchange rates 汇率伸缩性645. flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率646. floating exchange rate 浮动汇率647. floating policy 流动保险单648. floating-rate leases 浮动利率租赁649. floor 带利率下限的期权650. floor broker 场内经纪人651. fluctuations in prices 汇率波动652. foregift 权利金653. foreign banks 外国银行654. foreign correspondent 国外代理银行655. foreign currency futures 外汇期货656. foreign enterprises income tax 外国企业所得税657. foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券658. foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机659. foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲660. foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销661. foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入662. foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债663. foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款664. foreign exchange parity 外汇平价665. foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情666. foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例667. foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备668. foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制669. foreign exchange retaining system 外汇留存制670. foreign exchange risk 外汇风险671. foreign exchange services 外汇业务672. foreign exchange transaction centre 外汇交易中心673. forward exchange 期货外汇674. forward exchange intervention 期货外汇干预675. forward exchange sold 卖出期货外汇676. forward foreign exchange 远期外汇汇率677. forward operation 远期(经营)业务678. forward swap 远期掉期679. fraternal insurance 互助保险680. free depreciation 自由折旧681. free foreign exchange 自由外汇682. freight tax 运费税683. fringe bank 边缘银行684. full insurance 定额保险685. full payout leases 充分偿付租赁686. full progressive income tax 全额累进所得税687. fund 资金、基金688. fund account 基金帐户689. fund allocation 基金分配690. fund appropriation 基金拨款691. fund balance 基金结存款692. fund demand 资金需求693. fund for relief 救济基金694. fund for special use 专用基金695. fund in trust 信托基金696. fund liability 基金负债697. fund obligation 基金负担698. fund raising 基金筹措699. fundamental insurance 基本险700. funds statement 资金表701. futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司702. futures contract 期货合约703. futures delivery 期货交割704. futures margin 期货保证金705. futures market 期货市场706. futures price 期货价格707. futures transaction 期货交易708. FX futures contract 外汇期货合约709. galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀710. gap 跳空711. general endorsement 不记名背书712. general fund 普通基金713. general mortgage 一般抵押714. Giro bank 汇划银行715. given rate 已知汇率716. go long 买进,多头717. go short 短缺;卖空,空头718. going away 分批买进719. going rate 现行汇率720. Gold Ear Credit Card 金穗卡721. government revenue 政府收入722. graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金723. Great Wall card 长城卡724. gross cash flow 现金总流量725. guarantee of payment 付款保证726. guaranteed fund 保证准备金727. hammering the market 打压市场728. handling charge 手续费729. harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调730. hedge 套头交易731. hedge against inflation 为防通货膨胀而套购732. hedge buying 买进保值期货733. hedge fund 套利基金734. hedging mechanism 规避机制735. hedging risk 套期保值风险736. hire purchase 租购737. hit the bid 拍板成交738. hoarded money 储存的货币739. holding the market 托盘740. horizontal price movement 横盘741. hot issue 抢手证券742. hot money deposits 游资存款743. hot stock 抢手股票744. house property tax 房产税745. hypothecation 抵押746. idle capital 闲置资本747. idle cash (money) 闲散现金,游资748. idle demand deposits 闲置的活期存款749. immobilized capital 固定化的资产750. immovable property 不动产751. import regulation tax 进口调节税752. imposition 征税;税;税款753. imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户754. in force (法律上)有效的755. in the tank 跳水756. inactive market 不活跃市场757. income in kind 实物所得758. income tax liabilities 所得税责任,所得税债务759. income taxes 所得税760. indemnity 赔偿,补偿761. indirect arbitrage 间接套汇762. indirect finance 间接金融763. indirect hedging 间接套做764. indirect leases 间接租赁(即:杠杆租赁)765. indirect rate 间接汇率766. indirect taxation 间接税767. individual income regulation tax 个人调节税768. individual income tax 个人所得税769. individual savings 私人储蓄770. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行771. industrial financing 工业融资772. industrial-commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税773. industrial-commercial income tax 工商所得税774. industrial-commercial tax 工商税775. inflation 通货膨胀776. inflation rate 通货膨胀率777. inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀778. inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势779. infrastructure bank 基本建设投资银行780. initial margin 初始保证金781. initial margin 期初保证权782. initial margins 初始保证金783. initial reserve 初期准备金784. insider 内幕人785. installment savings 零存整取储蓄786. institution 机构投资者787. insurance appraiser 保险损失评价人788. insurance broker 保险经纪人789. insurance contract 保险契约,保险合同790. insurance saleman 保险外勤791. insurance services 保险业务792. insure against fire 保火险793. insured 被保险人794. interbank market 银行同业市场795. inter-business credit 同行放帐796. interest on deposit 存款利息797. interest per annum 年息798. interest per month 月息799. interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约800. interest rate policy 利率政策801. interest rate position 利率头寸802. interest rate risk 利率风险803. interest restriction 利息限制804. interest subsidy 利息补贴805. interest-rate risk 利息率风险806. interim finance 中间金融807. intermediary bank 中间银行808. intermediate account 中间帐户809. internal reserves 内部准备金810. international banking services 国际银行业务811. International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行812. international leasing 国际租赁813. in-the-money 有内在价值的期权814. intraday 日内815. intrinsic utility 内在效用816. intrinsic value 实际价值,内部价值817. inward documentary bill for collection 进口跟单汇票,进口押汇(汇票)818. isolation of risk 风险隔离819. issue bank 发行银行820. JCB card JCB卡821. joint financing 共同贷款822. key risk 关键风险823. kill a bet 终止赌博824. land use tax 土地使用税825. large deposit 大额存款826. large leases 大型租赁827. latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀828. latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀829. lease agreement 租约830. lease and release 租借和停租831. lease broker 租赁经纪人832. lease financing 租赁筹租833. lease immovable 租借的不动产834. lease in perpetuity 永租权835. lease insurance 租赁保险836. lease interest insurance 租赁权益保险837. lease land 租赁土地838. lease mortgage 租借抵押839. lease out 租出840. lease property 租赁财产841. lease purchase 租借购买842. lease rental 租赁费843. lease territory 租借地844. leaseback 回租845. leasebroker 租赁经纪人846. leased immovable 租借的不动产847. leasehold 租赁土地848. leasehold 租借期,租赁营业,租赁权849. leasehold property 租赁财产850. leaseholder 租赁人851. leaseholder 承租人,租借人852. leases agent 租赁代理853. leases arrangement 租赁安排854. leases company 租赁公司855. leases structure 租赁结构856. leasing 出租857. leasing agreement 租赁协议858. leasing amount 租赁金额859. leasing asset 出租财产,租赁财产860. leasing clauses 租赁条款861. leasing consultant 租赁顾问862. leasing contract 租赁合同863. leasing cost 租赁成本864. leasing country 承租国865. leasing division 租赁部866. leasing equipment 租赁设备867. leasing industry 租赁业868. leasing industry (trade) 租赁业869. leasing money 租赁资金870. leasing period 租赁期871. leasing regulations 租赁条例872. legal interest 法定利息873. legal tender 法定货币874. legal tender 本位货币,法定货币875. lessee 承租人,租户876. lessor 出租人877. letter of confirmation 确认书878. letter transfer 信汇879. leveraged leases 杠杆租赁880. lien 扣押权,抵押权881. life insurance 人寿保险882. life of assets 资产寿命883. limit order 限价指令884. limited floating rate 有限浮动汇率885. line of business 行业,营业范围,经营种类886. liquidation 清仓887. liquidity 流动性888. liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性889. listed stock 上市股票890. livestock transaction tax 牲畜交易税891. loan account 贷款帐户892. loan amount 贷款额893. loan at call 拆放894. loan bank 放款银行895. loan volume 贷款额896. loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率897. loans to financial institutions 金融机构贷款898. loans to government 政府贷款899. local bank 地方银行900. local income tax (local surtax) 地方所得税901. local surtax 地方附加税902. local tax 地方税903. long arbitrage 多头套利904. long position 多头头寸905. long position 多头寸;买进的期货合同906. long-term certificate of deposit 长期存款单907. long-term credit bank 长期信用银行908. long-term finance 长期资金融通909. loss leader 特价商品,亏损大项910. loss of profits insurance 收益损失保险911. loss on exchange 汇兑损失912. low-currency dumping 低汇倾销913. low-currency dumping 低汇倾销914. M/T (= Mail Transfer) 信汇915. main bank 主要银行916. maintenance margin 最低保证金,维持保证金917. major market index 主要市场指数918. management risk 管理风险919. managing bank of a syndicate 财团的经理银行920. manipulation 操纵。
金融术语
金融术语Notes1.Banks provide most of the credit our economy needs by making loans to enterprises, individuals and governments.银行通过向企业、个人和政府发放贷款,提供我国国民经济所需的大部分信贷资金。
(1)(credit) our economy needs我国国民经济所需的(信贷资金)此句为定语从句,省略了关系代词which,修饰前面的先行词credit。
(2)economy n.①the system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community经济体:国家、地区或群体的经济活动体系和范围例:Effects of inflation were felt at every level of the economy.通货膨胀影响到每一经济阶层②a specific type of economic system经济制度:特定经济体系类型例:an industrial economy; a planned economy.工业经济体制;计划经济体制(3)by making loans to enterprises, individuals and governments是介词短语,在句中做状语。
by prep. with the use or help of; through借助于;通过(4)making (loans to…)是动名词,做介词by的宾语。
2.The interest that borrowers pay for their loans or for their notes discounted forms the major source of banks' income.借款人支付贷款或贴现票据的利息形成了银行主要收入的来源。
金融行业分类翻译词汇对照
金融行业分类翻译词汇对照金融行业是现代经济中非常重要的一部分,它关系到个人、企业甚至国家的经济发展。
随着全球金融市场的不断发展,国际化发展的趋势也愈发明显。
因此,对金融行业的分类翻译词汇对照的熟练掌握十分必要。
一、银行业1.商业银行:Commercial Bank2.投资银行:Investment Bank3.中央银行:Central Bank4.财务公司:Finance Company5.农村合作金融机构:Rural Cooperatives Credit Union6.银行家的接管银行:Bankers’ Bank7.国际金融公司:International Finance Corporation二、证券行业1.经纪商:Broker2.证券交易所:Stock Exchange3.上市公司:Listed Company4.再融资:Refinancing5.私募股权基金:Private Equity Fund6.股票市场:Stock Market7.债券:Bond8.风险投资:Venture Capital9.期货市场:Futures Market10.证券投资基金:Securities Investment Fund三、保险行业1.人寿保险:Life Insurance2.财产保险:Property Insurance3.健康保险:Health Insurance4.商业保险:Commercial Insurance5.车辆保险:Vehicle Insurance6.保险经纪公司:Insurance Brokers7.再保险公司:Reinsurance Company四、投资行业1.股权投资:Equity Investment2.房地产投资:Real Estate Investment3.资本投资:Capital Investment4.天使投资人:Angel Investment5.风险管理:Risk Management6.投资组合:Investment Portfolio7.投资顾问:Investment Advisor五、金融服务行业1.会计事务所:Accounting Firm2.律师事务所:Law Firm3.金融顾问公司:Financial Advisory Company4.资产管理公司:Asset Management Company5.金融担保:Financial Guarantee6.信贷咨询:Credit Counseling7.金融技术公司:Financial Technology Company以上便是金融行业分类翻译词汇对照,由于经济形势的不断变化,金融行业的术语也在不断变化。
考研英语翻译—学科专业及相关词汇总结
考研翻译学习资料学科、专业名称中英文互译及相关词汇补充哲学Philosophy逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economicss国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics计量经济学Quantitative Economics应用经济学Applied Economic财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance)统计学Statistics (注意也可能为“统计数据”)法学Law / Science of Law/ Legal Science法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science国际政治学International Politics政治制度Political Institution外交学Diplomacy (注意diplomatism 外交手段,外交手腕)国际关系学International Relations社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology教育学Education/ Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle心理学Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology行为学behaviorism文学Literature语言学Linguistics应用语言学Applied Linguistics新闻传播学Journalism and Communication电影学Film历史学History专门史History of Particular Subjects近现代史Modern and Contemporary History世界史World History考古学Archaeology博物馆学Museology数学Mathematics应用数学Applied Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理学Plasma Physics凝聚态物理学Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry天文学Astronomy天体物理学Astrophysics天体测量学Astrometry地球物理学Geophysics大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences (另:oceanology 海洋资源开发研究,海洋地理研究) 地质学Geology构造地质学Structural Geology生物学Biology微生物学Microbiology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology遗传学Genetics生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science力学Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics理学Natural Science工学Engineering机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering电气工程Electrical Engineering信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture城市规划与设计Urban Planning and Design水利工程Hydraulic Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering兽医学Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry水土保持Soil and Water Conservation荒漠化防治Desertification Combating医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine免疫学Immunology内科学Internal medicine外科学Surgery老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry护理学Nursing康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学Sports Medicine急诊医学Emergency Medicine公共卫生Public Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene中医学Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science管理学Management Science工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting情报学Information Science通用前缀:比较-comparative应用-applied临床-clinic后-post相关:广义general狭义restricted/ special辩证法/辩证法的,辩证的dialectic悖论paradox谬论fallacy边缘学科/交叉学科interdisciplinary跨学科cross-disciplinary实地研究/现场研究field study理论研究theoretical study文献研究literary study/research评论criticism方法论methodology女权主义feminism现代主义modernism后现代主义post-modernism现实主义realism唯物主义materialism唯心主义idealism (有时为理想主义)内涵connotation(文化内蕴)/ intension外延denotation(字面意义)/extension归纳induction演绎deductionhumanism 人本主义,人文主义humanitarianism 人道主义,博爱主义relativism 相对主义(注意不等于物理学中的“相对论”!) 这学名词A theory that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the personsor groups holding them.相对主义:认为真理的概念及道德价值不是绝对的而是相对于持有它们的人或集团的理论relativity 相对论(物理学名词)Encyclopedia 百科全书Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期的)各种学位名称B.A. or BA 文学士(Bachelor of Arts)B.S. or BS 理学士(Bachelor of Science)M.A. or MA 文科硕士(Master of Arts)M.S. or MS 理科硕士(Master of Science)M.B.A. 工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)Ph.D 哲学博士(Doctor of Philosophy)(注意并非所有的博士都是Ph. D)D.S. 理学博士(Doctor of Science)M. D. 医学博士(Doctor of Medicine)Eng.D 工学博士(Doctor of Engineering)。
经济金融词汇的英语翻译大全
经济金融词汇的英语翻译二check book 支票本order check 记名支票bearer check 不记名支票crossed check 横线支票blank check 空白支票rubber check 空头支票check stub, counterfoil 票根cash check 现金支票traveler's check 旅行支票check for transfer 转帐支票outstanding check 未付支票canceled check 已付支票forged check 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票,银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'Indo Chine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行,储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司)neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐,流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favorable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间share, equity, stock 股票、股权negotiable share 可流通股份treasury /government bond 国库券/政府债券closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金market capitalization 市值mark-to-market 逐日盯市clearing and settlement 清算/结算put / call option 看跌/看涨期权rights issue/offering 配股ADR(American Depository Receipt)美国存托凭证/存股证GDR(Global Depository Receipt) 全球存托凭证/存股证institutional investor 机构投资者proprietary trading 自营market manipulation 市场操纵IPO(Initial Public Offering)新股初始公开发行securities 证券premium 溢价share capital 股本composite index 综合指数capital market 资本市场liquidity 流通性highly-leveraged institutions(HLI) 高杠杆交易机构subscribe 申购underwriter承销商road show 路演primary market 一级市场information disclosure 信息披露blue chips 蓝筹股gilt-edged bond 金边债券rating agency 评级机构credit trading 信用交易open/close a position 建/平仓bond, debenture, debts 债券convertible bond 可转换债券corporate bond 企业债券fund manager 基金经理/管理公司fund custodian bank 基金托管银行p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率payment versus delivery 银券交付commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品margins, collateral 保证金bonus share 红股dividend 红利/股息retail / private investor 个人投资者/散户broker/dealer 券商insider trading/dealing 内幕交易prospectus招股说明书merger and acquisition收购兼并warrant 认股权证raised capital/proceeds 筹资component index 成份指数turnover rate 换手率monetary market 货币市场hedge fund 对冲基金self-regulatory organization(SRO)自律组织issuer 发行人intermediary 中介机构secondary listing 第二上市secondary market 二级市场controlling shareholder 控股股东red chips红筹股junk bond 立即债券securities loan 融券financing 融资23:15 | 添加评论| 发送消息| 固定链接| 引用通告 (1)| 写入博客经济金融词汇的英语翻译一少数中小存款金融机构不能支付到期债务 insolvency of a handful of small and medium-sized financial institutions不良贷款 non-performing loans防范和化解金融风险 address financial risks提高企业借贷和行使民事责任的能力improve enterprises’creditworthiness and ability to fulfil their civil liabilities监事会 supervisory board实行谨慎会计制度 adopt prudential accounting standards五级分类法划分贷款质量 the five-category asset classification approach 金融资产管理公司 financial asset management companies分离和收回不良资产 substantially reduce the ratio of non-performing assets分业管理、规模经营 business segregation, economy of scale规范金融机构市场退出制度 improve the market exit mechanism for financial institutions政策性银行 state policy-related bank国家发展银行 State Development Bank知识经济 knowledge-based economy网络经济 Internet-based networked economy指导性计划 guidance plan社会主义市场经济(中国) socialist market economy社会市场经济(德国) social market economy新经济(美国) new economy中国光大银行 Everbright Bank of China中国民声银行 China Minsheng Banking Corporation Ltd.中信实业银行 CITIC Industrial Bank中国进出口银行 China EXIM Bank汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HKSBC)金融监管 financial supervision中国人民银行法Law of the People’s Bank of China商业银行法 Law of Commercial Banks保险法 Law of Insurance证券法 Law of Securities巴塞尔原则 Basel Core Principles监管对象的行为有问题、管理机制不健全problems of supervised entities’ behavior and the unsound internal governance mechanism风险意识 consciousness of risk prevention事前监管 proactive regulation and supervisionaccount number 帐目编号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a check 兑付to dishonor a check 拒付to suspend payment 止付check 支票check book 支票本order check 记名支票bearer check 不记名支票crossed check 横线支票blank check 空白支票rubber check 空头支票check stub, counterfoil 票根cash check 现金支票traveler's check 旅行支票check for transfer 转帐支票outstanding check 未付支票canceled check 已付支票forged check 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票,银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'Indo Chine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行,储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司)neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计。
《金融英语翻译》课件
The PPT courseware can list common financial abbreviations and provide accurate Chinese translations and explanations. At the same time, students can be taught how to infer the meaning of abbreviations based on context, improving their translation skills.
Summary
When translating passive sentences, it is necessary to adjust the subject and predicate of the passive sentence appropriately to conform to Chinese expression habits. At the same time, attention should also be paid to the conversion of tense and voice to ensure the accuracy and fluency of translation.
contents
目录
01
Overview of Financial English Translation
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Definition
Financial English Translation refers to the translation of financial related documents, materials, and information from one language to another
金融英语课文翻译chapter2 credit class 2
P23汤雷雨高振坤认识信用信用是一种工具,就像锤子或螺丝刀。
为了正确使用一种工具,尽可能多的了解关于他的事情是很重要的(有必要尽可能多的了解这种工具)。
下边是你应该了解的关于信用的基本知识。
什么是信用?记得当你小的时候,无论何时你看到某人在使用信用卡都会令你着迷。
在那时,信用卡看起来像是有魔力的方形塑料卡,可以很轻松方便地当成现金使用。
如果你还没弄明白,这里有一个你必须知道的事实:他不是现金的替代品,而是一笔贷款(它可以被认为是一笔债务),你必须在将来的某个时间归还。
信用是你今天用来买商品或者服务而在较晚的时间支付它们(今天用来购买商品或服务,日后再偿还)。
这包括信用卡、个人贷款或抵押贷款,还有类似于手机话费和有线电视费等的服务。
作为让你延迟支付今天享受的报酬,债权人会(借钱给你购买商品或服务的人)收取利息或服务费。
P24 32、34 翻译的不错信用可以让你在没有现金时也能进行消费。
在一个债权人允许您借款之前,它必须首先确信你是可信的,有偿还银行贷款的能力。
这就是财务可信度。
债权人使用一些列因素来确定你的财务可信度。
最常用的因素是你的信用记录。
你如何在过去使用信用卡——你的信用历史——被认为是最好的方法来预测你将来如何用它。
你的信用历史显示在你的信用报告和信用评分中。
因此,这一点非常重要,你以后必须按时偿还,因为你的信用历史会影响你现在和未来的财务健康状况。
当你是一个新的债务人而且没有信贷历史,债权人会使用其他因素,如职业和工资来计算你的财务可信度。
或者,债权人可能会要求那些有良好信用的人同意偿还你未能还款的费用。
在这种情况下,你们两个共享信用,那个信用良好的人实际上是担保人。
它是怎么发挥作用的呢?向某个金融机构申请贷款,你首先必须申请信贷。
债权人将使用识别信息,比如你的社会安全号码,来查找你的信用记录。
如果债权人认为你是一个值得信赖的借款人,它就会向你提供贷款。
一旦你获得了贷款,债权人会给你一些使用指南或条款。
CFA金融词汇翻译及解释-金融英语词汇(含解释)
Call Loan短期同业拆借,通知贷款Call Loan Rate短期同业拆借利率,通知贷款利率Call Option买入期权Call Premium买回溢价Call Warrant买入认股权证Callable Bond可买回债券Callable Preferred Stock可买回优先股CAMELS Rating System CAMELS评级制度Capital资本/资本金Capital Account资本帐户Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)资本充足率Capital Appreciation资本升值Capital Asset资本资产Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)资本资产计价模型Capital Base资本金基础Capital Budgeting资本预算Capital Employed运用资本Capital Expenditure资本开支Capital Gain资本收益Capital Goods资本财货Capital Guarantee Fund资本保证基金Capital Intensive资本密集Capital Loss资本损失Capital Lease资本化租赁Capital Markets资本市场Capital Note资本票据Capitalism资本主义Capitalization总资本,总市值Capitalize资本化Capped Option有上限期权Captive Fund专属基金Carrying Cost Of Inventory库存置存成本Carrying Value账面现行价值Convertible Subordinated Note可转换次级票据Convertibles可转换证券Conveyance地产让与证书Contingency偶然事故Corporate Bond企业债券Corporate Cannibalism企业自我竞争Corporate Finance企业融资Corporate Governance企业治理Corporate Tax公司税Corporation公司、企业Cost Basis成本基础Cost of Capital资本成本Cost of Equity股本成本Cost of Funds资金成本Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)已售商品成本Cost Synergy成本协同效益Counterparty Risk交易对手风险Country Risk国家风险Coupon息票Coupon Bond有息票债券Covenant契约Coverage Initiated纳入研究范围Credit信贷、信用、贷项Credit Default Swap信贷违约掉期Credit Derivative信贷衍生工具Credit Enhancement加强信贷措施Credit Card信用卡Credit Cliff信用悬崖Credit Crunch紧缩信贷Credit Risk信贷风险Credit Rating信用评级Credit Spread信贷息差Credit Union信用合作社Creditor债权人Critical Mass关键规模Cross交叉交易Cross Default连带违约Cross Hedge交叉对冲Cross Holding交叉持股Crossover Fund交叉基金Crown Corporation国家企业Crown Jewels顶尖业务Crystallization结晶交易Cum Dividend附股息Cumulative Dividend累积股息Cumulative Voting累计投票Curb交易控制Curb Trading场外交易Currency货币Currency Forward货币远期Currency Futures货币期货Currency Option货币期权Currency Overlay货币管理外包Currency Swap货币掉期Current Account经常帐户Current Assets流动资产Current Liabilities流动负债Current Maturity现时年期Current Price现时价格Current Ratio流动比率Current Yield现时收益率Cushion Bond保收债券CUSIP Number美国证券库斯普号码Custodial Account保管帐户Custodian保管人Cyclical Industry周期性行业Cyclical Stock周期性股票Cyclical Unemployment周期性失业DJIA道琼斯工业平均指数DJTA道琼斯交通平均指数DJUA道琼斯公用事业平均指数Data Mining数据探索Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)应付账款天数Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)应收账款天数Debenture公司债券Debit借项、借方Debt债务Debt Equity Ratio债务股本比Debt Equity Swap债换股交易Debt Financing债务融资Debt Ratio负债比率Debt Restructuring债务重组Debt Security债务证券Debt Service还本付息Debt Service Coverage Ratio债务偿付比率Debtor债务人Debt Overhang债务积压Declaration Date股息宣告日Deep Discount Bond高折扣债券Default违约,未能履行合约Default Risk违约风险Defeasance宣告(合约)无效、废止契约Defensive Buy防御性投资Defensive Investment Strategy防御性投资策略Deferred Account递延帐户Deferred Annuity递延年金Deferred Income Tax递延所得税Deferred Interest Bond递延利息债券Deferred Revenue递延收入Defined Benefit Pension Plan养老金固定收益计划Defined Contribution Plan养老金固定缴款计划Deflation通货萎缩Deleverage减债Delinquent拖欠债务Delisting摘牌、停止上市Delivery交割、交货FX外汇Face Value面值Facility信贷额度、资金设施Fair Value公平价值Fairness Opinion公平意见Fed联储局Federal Funds联邦基金Federal Funds Rate联邦基金利率Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)公开市场委员会Federal Reserve Bank联邦储备银行Federal Reserve Board (FRB)联邦储备委员会Federal Reserve System (the Fed)联邦储备体系Fed Model联邦储备模型Fiduciary受托人Final Dividend最终股息Final Prospectus公开说明书定稿Finance财务Financial Accounting财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board - (FASB)财务会计标准委员会Financial Asset金融资产Underlying相关证券、相关股票Underperform表现落后大市Undersubscribed认购不足Undervalued估值不足Underweight持有量不足Underwriting承销团Underwriting Spread承销价差Unearned Income非劳动收入Unearned Revenue未实现收入Unit Trust (UT)单位信托Unrealized Gain未实现收益Unrealized Loss未实现损失Unsecured Creditor无抵押债权人Unsecured Loan无抵押贷款U.S. Treasury美国财政部Valuation估值Value-Added增值Value-Based Pricing以价值为基础的定价Value Chain价值链Value at Risk (VAR)风险价值Value Investing价值投资Value Stock价值股票Vanilla Option单纯期权Variable Cost可变成本Variable Life Insurance Policy可变寿险保单Vendor Financing供应商融资Venture创业项目Venture Capital创业资本Venture Capital Fund创业基金Venture Capitalist创业基金投资者Vertical Integration纵向整合Vertical Market纵向市场Vertical Merger纵向合并Volatility波动性Volume Of Trade交易量、成交量Voting Right投票权Voting Shares投票股票Voting Trust投票信托Voting Trust Agreement投票信托协议Vulture Capitalist兀鹫投资者Vulture Fund兀鹫基金WACC加权平均资本成本WTO世界贸易组织Wall Street华尔街War Bond战争债券Warrant认股权证Warrant Coverage认股权证比重Warrant Premium认股权证溢价Wealth Added Index (WAI)财富增值指数Wealth Effect财富效应Wealth Management财富管理Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)加权平均资本成本Weighted Average Market Capitalization加权平均总市值White Elephant白象White Knight白武士White Paper白皮书Wholesale Banking批发银行Wholly Owned Subsidiary全资拥有子公司Withholding预扣(税)Withholding Tax预扣(税)Working Capital营运资金Working Capital Turnover营运资金周转率Working Ratio流动比率Work in Progress在建项目World Trade Organization (WTO)世界贸易组织Write-Down减记Write-Off销记、注销Write-Up增记Yankee Bond扬基债券Yankee CD扬基存款证Year To Date (YTD)本年迄今Yellow Knight黄武士Yield收益率Yield To Maturity (YTM)到期收益率Yield To Call买回收益率Zero-Sum Game零和游戏一种将投资资产分为债券、股票及其他证券的共同基金,目的在于回报最大化及风险最小化评估一家企业在扣除所有负债后以资产偿付债务的能力,计算方法为:(总资产账面值-无形资产 -(流动负债-短期债务))‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾未偿还债务总额企业协调资产及负债管理的措施,以赚取适当的回报1. 企业管理其财务资产,以实现最高的回报2. 在一家金融机构开设户口,以享有支票服务、信用卡、记账卡、保证金贷款、自动将现金结余投入货币市场基金以及证券经纪服务估值不当的股票,其合并资产价值高于总市值,以而具有吸引力将公司的资产重新进行策略分配,以提高盈利能力与单纯掉期结构相似,主要分别在于潜在的掉期合约。
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金融英语翻译基本标准
马浩然(湖南财政经济学院,长沙,410205)
[摘要]金融英语作为一种专门用途英语,是英语与金融学的结合。
金融英语翻译应在分析金融英语的专业语言特征的基础上,运用词语翻译、句子翻译和语篇翻译常用的方法。
[关键词]准确规范化贴切对应金融翻译
作为翻译中一个细化的领域——金融英语翻译,其既符合了翻译的一般标准,又有特别指出,下文从翻译的基本标准入手,结合金融英语翻译特点进行分析。
一、准确
在一个科学领域内,一个术语只表达一个概念,同一个概念只用一个术语来表达.。
这是一切科学术语最突出的特点,即:词义单一而固定。
英汉金融术语也不例外。
因此,在具体运用过程中,任何人在任何情况下都必须对其有同一的解释。
金融术语的单一性主要表现在两个方面,一是每个专业术语所表示的都是一个特定的金融概念,在使用时不能用其他任何词语替代。
例如,在英语中credit standing(资信状况),不能用position来代替;standby credit(备用信用证),不能用spare来代替standby。
汉语中也是如此,“资信”不能说是“诚信”,“备用”不能说成“零用”。
二是某一个专业术语即使在民族共同语中属于多义词,在金融专业英语中也只保留一个义项,例如:listed company (上市公司),list在英语解释中解释“清单”,“计入名单”、而在金融专业英语中,它解释“上市的”。
汉语也同样,例如:停止参加某一个项目可以说是“放弃”,但如果中途不参加保险了,都说“退保”而不说“弃保”。
翻译的时候要特别注意英汉金融词汇的特殊表达。
(金融英语术语的特点及其翻译陈黎峰)
二、规范化
“金融英语在句子结构层面上的突出特点是句子长”i。
这类句子一般都是由形容词短语、分词短语、介词短语、不定式短语、各种从句、独立主格结构等附缀在中心词的后面作修饰成分,或作插入语把某个一群分开。
如:To be covered by the Buyers/Sellers for the invoice value plus 10% against all risks and war risks.If the Buyers desire to cover for any extra risks, besides aforementioned amount or exceeding the aforementioned limitation, the Sellers’approval must be obtained beforehand and all the additional premiums thus incurred shall be for the Buyers’ account.这个句子近60个词,看起来令人无从下手。
要想准确
理解这句话的意思,必须理清脉络层层分析。
试分析如下:To be covered...war risks”是个省略句,其前省略了主语“These goods”和动词“are”;”If the buyers..risks”是内套的条件状语从句;“besides..limitation”是句中的插入成分,起隔开意群的作用;“ the Sellers’ approval .. for the Buyers’account.”是主句部分,其中的“and”用以连接前后并列的两个部分。
作出以上分析后,可将此句译为:由买方/卖方按发票金额10%投保一切险及战争险,如果买方要加投上述保险或保险金额超出上述金额,必须提前征得卖方的同意,超出的保险由买方承担。
(The financial English translation explore Ping Changfu)
三、贴切传神
英语句子中,有些句子作者用了形象比喻等手法,汉语中很难找到对应的词汇,这时要根据上下文词汇的意思,或者整篇文章的中心意思,作适当处理,但又不损失、冲淡甚至歪曲原意。
CED Finklestein:He needs to pull a rabbit out of his hat.
总经理芬克斯泰银:他需要拿出一个绝招来(直译:他需要从自己的帽子里抓出一只兔子来)。
(Business Week 1992年1月27日)从题目来看,这位新上任的总经理面临种种难题,邀挽救梅西公司,他必须要像刷魔术一样拿出一种不同凡响的解决办法才行。
因此,上面这样翻译简洁明晰的把作者替总经理担忧的心情表达了出来,读者也会为他捏一把汗,去探个究竟。
Talk like a book
说话文绉绉的(直译:说话像一本书)(Rhetoric and Translation--baidu)此句话用book来形容说话的形态样子,贴切传神,若翻译为说话像一本书,不仅违背了准确性,并且表意也不生动。
四、词义的对应
英汉两种文字,一般都能找到相互对应或者近似的词汇。
但汉语多义词就比英语少,这导致许多英语词汇有多种汉语意思。
不少通用英语中的词汇出现在金融英语中具有特定的词义,“futures”通用英语译为“未来,将来”,在金融英语中翻译为“期货,期货合同”,“honour”
通用英语译为“荣耀”,在金融英语中翻译为“信用,承兑,履行”,“collection”通用英语译为“收集,采集;征收;收藏品;募捐”,在金融英语中翻译为“托收,收款,代收款项”。
另外,有些词汇在句子中只能找到部分对应的汉子,也就是说把它同句子割裂开来,便无法判定其意。
A.He has taken USD10,000.00 from our bank.(取走)
B.It will take us two days to have the work finished.(花费掉,用
去)
C.She likes to take milk in the morning.(喝)
D.I‘m easy to take cold.(理解、明白)
E.We cannot take his meaning.(理解明白)
F.Don’take away that book.(拿、取走)
在金融英语翻译中尤为注意这些问题。
[结语] 金融英语翻译关键在于正确理解原文和准确表达原义。
理解方面,译者通用英语和金融英语的词汇量越大,语言分析能力越强,经济金融、文化、政治等方面的知识越丰富,对金融英语的特征掌握就越好,那么对原作语言的理解就越透彻。
表达方面,“主要是在译文中如何摆脱原文的束缚,避免洋腔洋调、不中不英、晦涩难懂”ii。
事实上,只要对原文的含义正确理解,只要能够熟练地运用各种翻译技巧,只要对汉语具有较强的驾驭能力,就能够深刻、准确地反映原文的精神实质。
我们要想不断提高金融英语翻译能力,英语好是根本条件,掌握金融英语的规律和特点以及熟练运用翻译技巧是关键,做大量的翻译练习是长久之策,利用有关工具书和文献资料是必不可少的辅助工具。
[参考文献]
1.金融英语术语的特点及其翻译陈黎峰
2.The financial English translation explore Ping Changfu
3.《金融翻译技法》陈仕彬
4.Rhetoric and Translation--baidu
5.Translation and the Reader——with special emphasis on translation of Chinese into English 柯文礼
6.The Method of Oral English Practice for Training Financial Employees Zhichao Su1
7.Translation Technology and Translation Theory: Dialogue with Anthony Pym on Localization 潘平亮
i陈仕彬2002
ii叶玉龙等,1998。