2020年山西省太原市高考英语二模试卷解析版

高考英语二模试卷
题号I II III IV V VI总分
得分
一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Current digital technology gives us music of flawless quality．It also makes it easier to copy，upload and stream music without having to download it．(1) ．However，as climate change is on everyone's mind these days，the question related to music arises：Which music consumption form is worse for the environment：CDs，vinyl （黑色胶片），or digital music？The answer might surprise you．
(2) logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment．But must it surely be more environmentally friendly？Even though streamed music is material-free，that doesn't mean it doesn't have an environmental impact．In fact，the information is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network，which costs energy．(3) ．
Researchers found that streaming an album over the Internet will use 27 times more energy than it takes to produce a single CD or vinyl record．In any given second，the music platform is serving about 2.5 million streams at the same time．(4) that means almost 210，000 albums' worth of music has been streamed．It will use nearly 8，000 times more energy than what making one CD takes．Meanwhile，if you buy a CD，it's there permanently．The only extra energy required is whatever you need to power your CD player．
The study was published before Record Store Day-- an event that encourages listeners to buy physical record．(5) ．Rather，they want you to think about your power use and choose services that minimize their effect on the planet．They also hope this could develop alternatives that are more sustainable without sacrificing the convenience you expect．
A．Since our digital music uses less plastic
B．If average albums contain twelve tracks
C．This happens every time we stream music
D．As a result，streaming music becomes popular
E．Although streaming music is a greener alternative
F．It wants to convey effects of streaming on economy
G．But the researchers aren't advising playing music traditionally
1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
When I was a freshman in college，I had some seniors telling me，"You should not really try to get the highest grades．Try to score just about enough that you are right above the(6)．
" They said，"Look at that guy! He is a(7) but he doesn't have a job．" The boy happened
to(8) this conversation，but did not say anything and(9) went to his dormitory．
I followed(10)advice for a year，and got really average grades．Unexpectedly that year，the(11) in economy occurred and the whole world changed．Almost all the seniors in my college who had offer letters in their hands started getting (12) letters in their mailbox．
It was sadness everywhere and then it was a state of(13) all over the campus．(14)，the topper was still quiet．He called me to his room．I had no clue why he(15) me．I thought he had seen me in the library several times．He only wanted to spend ten(16) with me，but passed me his (17) life advice．
He said，"Check this letter out．" It said -- "Massachusetts Institute of Technology．Congratulations! You are(18) for a PhD program．" "Try to get the kind of grades that you could (19) yourself on．Don't take the(20) advice．Look! They were all telling you to be average．But I know you can do better．Now go，and spend as many hours in the (21) as you can rather than hanging out with your friends．"
He continued，"You never know how the world will change．Everything you own can
be(22) at one time．The only thing won't betray you：your(23) work．"
I got the highest grades the following semesters．I(24) it to University of Wisconsin Madison for a PhD in Chemical Engineering，and then to Intel corporation．Who knows where the next(25) could be…
6. A. top B. average C. percentage D. grade
7. A. candidate B. graduate C. topper D. loser
8. A. join B. hear C. interrupt D. ignore
9. A. angrily B. happily C. awkwardly D. silently
10. A. his B. my C. their D. your
11. A. growth B. development C. downturn D. recovery
12. A. decline B. confirmation
C. invitation
D. recommendation
13. A. fancy B. mind C. conflict D. panic
14. A. Lastly B. Luckily C. Therefore D. However
15. A. hated B. favored C. disturbed D. suggested
16. A. periods B. seconds C. hours D. minutes
17. A. hardest B. closest C. best D. newest
18. A. considered B. refused C. accepted D. praised
19. A. limit B. pride C. relax D. control
20. A. wrong B. different C. frank D. easy
21. A. library B. club C. job-hunting D. mind-reading
22. A. taken away B. passed down C. used up D. left behind
23. A. difficult B. hard C. regular D. creative
24. A. failed B. processed C. wrote D. made
25. A. destination B. purpose C. condition D. contract
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
26.At the beginning of Chinese Year of the Pig，a video called What is Peppa Pig made a
pink pig the (1) （hot）image in China．The video features an elderly man living in the countryside．(2) （give）a New Year gift to his grandson in the city，he wonders what Peppa Pig is．The elderly main，(3) （eventual），makes a Peppa Pig by
himself based on a blowing machine．The video (4) conveys the message of family
reunion and a grandfather's love won 1，500 million clicks within 24 hours．And the popular cartoon character，with its round belly and big ears，has long been taken (5) a
symbol for abundance，wealth and good luck in Chinese culture．The peppa alongside her family (6) （become）a global hit since the cartoon's release in 2004．The
children's TV show is so popular because it is one of the few that families can enjoy
together without adults feeling (7) （bore）．The (8) （produce）made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig．(9) it comes to the secret of success，he explained that he tried to (10) （simple）the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable．
四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）
27.Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended
courses of travel intersect （交叉），and end up being in each other，s way．The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called "right of way"，or "priority"．It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait．Signs，signals，markings and other features are often used to make priority clear．
A driver must yield （让）the right of way to other drivers：
● When approaching a YIELD sign．Slow down or stop to avoid a crash．
● Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection．
● When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens．
● After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing
red signal．If there is no stop line，stop before the crosswalk．
● When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another
one-way street with traffic moving to the left．（See Figure A．）
● When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the
same time，the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right．（See Figure B．）
● When coming out of an alley，building，private road or driveway after coming to a
complete stop．（See Figure C．）
● When crossing traffic at the end of a "T" road with no traffic control signs or signals．（
See Figure
D．）
What's the purpose of the text？______
A．To explain the law of right of way．
B．To illustrate traffic signs and signals．
C．To inform drivers of general traffic rules．
D．To introduce traffic rules to pedestrians．
Which is the right behavior according to the text？______
A．Drive on once the light turns green．
B．Keep driving if there is no stop line．
C．Yield to emergency vehicles at any time．
D．Slow down when approaching a YIELD sign．
Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures？______
A．Figure A：B should yield to A．
B．Figure B：A should yield to B．
C．Figure C：A should yield to B．
D．Figure D：A should yield to B．
28.Inside WeWork's New York City headquarters on a Thursday morning，a handful of
kids are selling carrots and peppers．The children are members of WeWork's first school ，WeGrow，where farming is part of the curriculum．They are interacting with
WeGrow employees browsing the goods．"How many carrots would you like？" one girl asks．"We take Apple Pay，" another shouts．
Founded in 2010，We Work has made a name for itself as a global network of
coworking spaces．WeGrow is WeWork's newest enterprise （事业）and its first
attempt in the education industry．
WeGrow，a school which claims to grow "conscious leaders"，is inspired by the
Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities，so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved．But the goal is not to create next-generation CEOs．"Leadership is a bit of an exciting word for people，" said Rebekah，WeGrow's founder and CEO，"We've seen children do such a thing forever -- running a lemonade stand every time ，that's what that is．"
WeGrow opened in the fall last year．Currently，46 kids are enrolled in classes from pre-kindergarten to fourth grade．The kids start every morning with live music，
followed by yoga．They spend time in nature and choose to take either Hebrew or
Mandarin courses．WeGrow students learn science，math，social studies and
language arts．It also has a program for kids to connect with WeWork community
members with careers in areas kids might be interested in．But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students' overall progress．
They want to create an environment where people can work to make a life and not just a living，but that's part of a larger mission to raise the world's awareness towards creating
a world where people are happy and fulfilled and living in a sharing state．
What do we know about WeGrow from the text？______
A．It was founded in 2010．
B．It is intended for kids of gifts．
C．It aims to preserve kids' nature．
D．It got a lot of satisfaction from parents．
Which of the following reflects the Montessori approach？______
A．All kids learn to run the lemonade stand．
B．Students are allowed to establish markets in the yard．
C．The school committee arranges students，activities．
D．Students work hard academically to become CEOs．
Why is it hard to measure students' progress？______
A．Because there are so many courses．
B．Because the students are of a wide age range．
C．Because standardized tests have limitations．
D．Because the school lacks professional testers．
What can be a suitable title for the text？______
A．A Farming-featured school
B．An Education-based Business
C．Grow to be a Future Leader
D．Learn to Make a Life，not Just Living
29. A day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name：sunny．In its
natural habitat，the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight ．
But when disturbed by human activity，that changes dramatically．In areas where
people are pushing into the sun bear's habitat，the animals are spending 90 percent of their waking time after dark．Effectively，the threat of human presence is making the sun bear change into "the moon bear"．
Led by scientists at the University of California，Berkeley，the study found that
human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night．As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats，others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating
themselves in time rather than in space．
For the work，the researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species，
including deer，tigers，boars，and，of course，sun bears．They observed
increased nocturnal （夜间的）behavior in a large majority of them，with species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to after dark，and those that are naturally nocturnal becoming more so．The mammals affected ranged across body size，habitat type，region of the world，and diet．
Human activity of all sorts affect animals，lives，including activities like hunting，agriculture and land development，harvesting local natural resources，even hiking or walking through wild areas．Sport hunting in the Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their active waking hours at night，restricting their access to water．Similarly，hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes （郊狼）more nocturnal，forcing them to find new preys （猎物）among traditionally nocturnal animals．
The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many
species disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations，leading to a series of
unknown effects on the entire ecosystems．
What did the study find？______
A．More animals separate themselves in space．
B．Human activity changes animals' way of life．
C．Many animals were pushed out of their local habitats．
D．The sun bear spends over 80% waking time in daylight．
What does the underlined word "that" refer to？______
A．The sun bear．
B．The waking time．
C．Human activity．
D．The natural habitat．
What can we infer from paragraph 5？______
A．Antelopes have easier access to water．
B．Coyotes have to prey on new types for survival．
C．Human activity shortens animals' sleeping time．
D．Animals have managed to escape interaction with humans．
What does the author want to tell us in the text？______
A．Human threat makes the sun bear nocturnal．
B．Animals are badly hurt by human presence．
C．Animals become more adaptable thanks to human．
D．Ecosystems may be reshaped due to human activity．
30.Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain
2.0，a cloud-powered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to
increase the city's efficiency．
After over two years of testing in Alibaba's home base，ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure （基础设施）for Hangzhou，with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area，including over 1，300 traffic lights．Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones，enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any
traffic-related emergencies．
In version 2.0，the system will optimize the city's firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters，such as water pressure，the number and position of fire hydrants （消防栓）in a given area，the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know．The information is instant，making the entire firefighting process faster ，safer and more accurate．
City Brain gives meaning to data．By using AI and advanced algorithms （计算程序），City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful
information in real-time speed．
As a result of City Brain's ability to predict traffic flow，detect accidents and provide instant feedback，Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of China's
most congested cities．Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time．
In the case of medical emergencies，City Brain is able to change traffic lights，so
emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without
interruption，accelerating their arrival time by 49%．
Dr．Wang Jian，the head of Alibaba's Technology Steering Committee who invented the term "City Brain"，said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly．It is more than just about traffic management．It's really about how to make a city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe．"It is a
matter of sustainability，while using as little natural resources as possible，" Wang said ，"This is just the beginning．"
What benefit will ET City Brain bring？______
A．Lower crime rates．
B．Efficient government．
C．Less traffic congestion．
D．Improved medical care．
Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text？______ A．Predicting traffic flow．
B．Giving quick feedback．
C．Changing traffic lights．
D．Handling traffic accidents．
Which of the following best explains "optimize" in paragraph 3？______
A．Better．
B．Practise．
C．Operate．
D．Emphasize．
What can we conclude from the last paragraph？______
A．ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version．
B．Alibaba targets environmentally-friendly development．
C．The government is devoted to improving the system．
D．The system can solve the problem of lack of resources．
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I live in a typical Chinese family of four generations lived together under same roof．
Everyone has funs with each other here． Every night， we will have dinner together， talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the worries of the day will be swe pt away． At weekends， Dad will take Grandpa， that likes outdoor activities a lot， to the countryside to fish． Mom and Grandma will cook delicious food for ourselves． When the weather is fine，
I will push my 95-year-old great grandmother in a wheelchair to sunbathe in the yard．
My family is such harmonious that I have been grown up into a person with love and res ponsibility． I will definite teach what I had already learned to my future children．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
32.假定你是李华，你校举办了一场"用英语讲好中国故事"的主题演讲活动，请你写一
则英文报道．要点如下：
1．时间和地点；
2．活动的过程；
3．活动的意义．
注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】G
【解析】DACBG
1．D．理解判断题．根据前文It also makes it easier to copy，upload and stream music without having to download it．可知它也使我们更容易复制、上传和流媒体音乐，而不必下载．D项：As a result，streaming music becomes popular．因此，流媒体音乐变得流行起来．符合文意，故选D．
2．A．联系下文题．根据后文logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment．可知逻辑会建议音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境有利．A项：Since our digital music uses less plastic，由于我们的数字音乐使用较少的塑料，符合文意．故选A．
3．C．语境辨析题．根据前文In fact，the information is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network，which costs energy．可知事实上，这些信息被搜索并通过网络发送到我们的电子设备，这需要消耗能源．C项：This happens every time we stream music．每次我们播放音乐时都会发生这种情况．符合文意，故选C．
4．B．文章衔接题．根据后文that means almost 210，000 albums' worth of music has been streamed．可知这意味着价值近21万张专辑的音乐被流媒体播放．B项：If average albums contain twelve tracks如果一张专辑平均包含12首歌曲．符合文意，故选B．5．G．逻辑推理题．根据前文The study was published before Record Store Day-- an event that encourages listeners to buy physical record可知这项研究是在唱片商店日之前发表的，这项活动鼓励听众购买实物唱片．G项：But the researchers aren't advising playing music traditionally．但是研究人员并不建议传统的音乐演奏．符合文意，故选G．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了就哪种音乐消费形式对环境不利：CD、黑色胶片或数字音乐？进行了讨论．最后希望在不牺牲你所期望的便利性的情况下，开发出更可持续的替代品．
答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．
6.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C
【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】B 【小题11】D【小题12】C【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A 【小题16】A【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】A
【解析】1-5 BCBDC 6-10 CADDB 11-15 DCCBA 16-20 AABDA
（1）B 考查形容词．A．top一流的；B．average一般的；C．percentage 百分比；D ．grade分数；句意：你不应该真的想得到最高的分数．试着分数刚好在平均分以上．根据第二段" and got really average grades而且成绩很一般"可知此处用average．故选B ．
（2）C 考查名词．A．candidate候选人；B．graduate毕业；C．topper顶尖的；D．loser失败者；句意："看那个家伙！他是一流的，但没有工作．"故选C．
（3）B 考查动词．A．join参加；B．hear听到；C．interrupt打扰；D．ignore忽视；句意：那个男孩碰巧听到这个谈话．根据后一句" but did not say anything 但什么也没说"可知他听到了这个对话．故选B．
（4）D 考查副词．A．angrily生气地；B．happily高兴地；C．awkwardly尴尬地；D ．silently默默地；句意：但什么也没说就悄悄地进了宿舍．根据后一句" but did not say anything 但什么也没说"可知silently符合语境．故选D．
（5）C 考查代词．A．his他的；B．my我的；C．their 他们的； D．your你的；句意：我听从他们的建议．根据第一段" I had some seniors telling me一些年长的人告诉我"可知此处是"their"．故选C．
（6）C 考查名词．A．growth生长；B．development发展；C．downturn衰退；D．recovery恢复；句意：出乎意料的是，那一年发生了经济衰退，整个世界都发生了变化．故选C．
（7）A 考查动词．A．decline谢绝；B．confirmation 确认；C．invitation邀请；D．recommendation推荐；句意：在我的大学里，几乎所有手头有信件的学生都开始在邮箱里收到谢绝信．故选A．
（8）D 考查名词．A．fancy设想；B．mind思想；C．conflict冲突；D．panic恐慌；句意：到处都是悲伤，校园里一片恐慌．故选D．
（9）D 考查副词．A．Lastly最后地B．Luckily幸运地；C．Therefore因此；D．However 然而；根据下一句"the topper was still quiet．那个一流的学生仍然安静．"可知和上一句形成了转折关系，所以要用however．故选D．
（10）B 考查动词．A．hated讨厌；B．favored喜欢；C．disturbed打扰；D．suggested 建议；句意：我不知道他为什么喜欢我．根据下一句"but passed me his best life advice．但把他人生中最好的建议给了我．"可以推测作者认为这个一流的学生喜欢他．故选B．（11）D 考查名词．A．periods时期；B．seconds秒；C．hours 小时；D．minutes分钟；句意：他只想和我呆十分钟．故选D．
（12）C 考查形容词．A．hardest最艰难的；B．closest最亲密的；C．best最好的；D．newest最新的；句意：但把他人生中最好的建议给了我．故选C．
（13）C 考查动词．A．considered考虑；B．refused拒绝；C．accepted接受；D．praised 表扬；句意：祝贺你！你被录取攻读博士学位．故选C．
（14）B 考查名词．A．limit限制；B．pride骄傲；C．relax放松；D．control控制；句意：试着取得你能引以为豪的成绩．故选B．
（15）A 考查形容词．A．wrong错误的；B．different不同的；C．frank坦率的；D ．easy容易的；句意：不要接受错误的建议．根据下一句"Look! They were all telling you to be average．But I know you can do better看！他们都告诉你要平庸，但我知道你可以做得更好"可知他不让作者听他们的错误的建议．故选A．
（16）A 考查名词．A．library图书馆；B．club俱乐部；C．job-hunting 求职；D．mind-reading读心术；句意：现在去吧，尽可能多地在图书馆呆上几个小时，而不是和你的朋友们一起出去玩．"故选A．
（17）A 考查动词．A．taken away带走；B．passed down 传递；C．used up用完；D ．left behind剩下；句意：你所有的东西都可以一次被拿走．根据下一句"The only thing won't betray you唯一不会背叛你的事情"可知本句是说所有的东西都会被带走．故选A．（18）B 考查形容词．A．difficult困难的；B．hard困难的；C．regular正常的； D ．creative有创造力的；句意：唯一不会背叛你的事情---你的努力．故选B．
（19）D 考查动词．A．failed失败；B．processed处理；C．wrote写； D．made制造；句意：我成功地到了威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校攻读化学工程博士学位，然后到了英特尔公司．make it成功．故选D．
（20）A 考查名词．A．destination目的地；B．purpose目的；C．condition条件；D ．contract合同；句意：谁知道下一个目的地在哪里…故选A．
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章．文章主要讲述了作者在刚上大学的时候他的学长告诉他，不用像那个一流的学生那样太努力，成绩一般就可以，他也这样做了．后来这些学长都收到了谢绝的信．这位一流的学生告诉作者所有的东西都可以一次被拿走，唯一不会背叛你的事情是你的努力．后来经过努力，作者成功地到了威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校攻读化学工程博士学位，然后到了英特尔公司．
本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案．
26.【答案】
【小题1】hottest 【小题2】
To give
【小题3】
eventually
【小题4】
that/which【小题
5】as
【小题6】has become 【小题7】
bored
【小题8】
producer【小题
9】When
【小题10】
simplify
【解析】1．hottest．考查最高级，最热的卡通形象，表示最高级，故填hottest．2． To give．考查不定式，为了给孙子一个新年礼物，不定式做目的状语，故填To give ．
3．eventually．考查副词，修饰动词makes，故填eventually．
4． that/which．考查连词，先行词是video，在定语从句中做主语，使用关系代词which 或者that．
5． about．考查介词，赢得了大概5亿次的点击量，故填about．
6． has become．考查时态，主语是Peppa，根据since可知使用现在完成时，故填has become．
7． bored．考查形容词，大人也不会觉得无聊，系动词后面使用形容词作表语，修饰人，故填bored．
8． producer．考查名词，制作者赚了钱，名词做主语，故填producer．
9． When．考查连词，when it comes to：当谈到，当提及，故填When．
10． simplify．考查动词，try to do sth：试着做某事，simplify：简化，故填simplify．文章讲述了小猪佩奇在中国备受欢迎，一则关于佩奇的短片获得了上亿的点击量．
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．27.【答案】
【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B
【解析】（1）---（3）ADB
（1）．A．推理判断题．根据文章内容主要为描述道路行车规则，故可推理文章的目的在于解释路权法．故选A．
（2）．D．细节理解题．A driver must yield the right of way to other drivers部分第一点When approaching a YIELD sign．Slowdown or stop to avoid a crash．可知当靠近让路标志时，要减速或停车以避免相撞．故选D．
（3）．B．细节理解题．倒数第三点When two vehidles on dfferent roadways arive at a
four-way stop intersection at the sametime，the vehidle should yield to the vehidle on its right ．当两辆行驶在不同道路上的车辆同时到达四路交叉口时，车辆应向其右侧车辆让路．故B图象中A车辆应当给B车辆让行．故选B．
这是一篇说明文．主要说明了一些道路行驶规则．
广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．
1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．
2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧　①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．　②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．
28.【答案】
【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D
【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段WeGrow，
a school which claims to grow "conscious leaders"，
is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities， so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved．WeGrow 是一所声称能够培养"有意识的领导者"的学校，其灵感来自蒙台梭利的学习方法，让孩子们有自由探索和选择他们的活动，因此他们的创造力和好奇心的本质得以保留．可知，WeGrow旨在保护孩子的本性．故选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段"Leadership is a bit of an exciting word for people，" said Rebekah，WeGrow's founder and CEO，"We've seen children do such a thing forever -- running a lemonade stand every time ，that's what that is．" "对于人们而言，领导力是一个令人兴奋的词汇，"WeGrow的创始人兼首席执行官Rebekah说，"我们看到孩子们永远做着这样的事情- 每次都经营一个柠檬水摊，就是这样．"可知，学生可以在院子里建立市场反映了蒙特梭利的方法．故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students' overall progress．但主要关注的是标准化测试无法衡量学生的整体进度．可知，很难衡量学生的进步，是因为因为标准化测试有局限性．故选C ．
4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了学会创造生活，而不仅仅是或者．故选D．
本文主要讲述了WeGrow是一所声称能够培养"有意识的领导者"的学校，其灵感来自蒙台梭利的学习方法，让孩子们有自由探索和选择他们的活动，因此他们的创造力和好奇心的本质得以保留．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
29.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D
【解析】（1）---（4）BBBD
（1）．B．推理判断题．根据第一段第二句In its natural habitat，
the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight．和第二段第一段
But when disturbed by human activity， that changes dramatically．可知，在天然栖息地，sun bear 马来熊白天80%以上的时候是活跃的，但是由于受到人类的干扰，这个习惯产生了极大变化．由此可知，人类的活动改变了动物的生活方式，故选B．（2）．B．推理判断题．根据第一段第二句In its natural habitat，
the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight．和第二段第一段 But when disturbed by human activity， that changes dramatically可知，在天然栖息地，sun bear 马来熊白天80%以上的时候是活跃的，但是由于受到人类的干扰，这个习惯产生了极大变化．由此可知，划线词指代的是"白天80%以上的时候是活跃的"即，active waking time ，故选B．
（3）．B．推理判断题．根据第五段最后一句Similarly，
hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes （郊狼） more nocturnal， forcing them to find new preys （猎物） among traditionally nocturnal animals．（与此相似，在加州Santa Cruz Mountains 地区的徒步者，是的郊狼更加夜间活动多起来，迫使郊狼寻找夜间活动的动物作为新猎物）可知，从第五自然段推断出郊狼为了生存需要寻找新的猎物，故选B．
（4）．D．推理判断题．根据第三段
the study found that human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from t he daytime into the dark hours of the night．
As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats，
others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rath er than in space（研究发现，人类活动使很多哺乳动物把活动时间有白天改为晚上．由于很多动物被迫迁出他们的栖息地，有些动物就尽力避免和人类接触而在时间而不是空间限缩了自己）可知，文章是要告诉我们，由于人类的活动，生态系统可能会被改变．故选D．
本文是一篇科技类阅读，讲述了由于人类的活动，生态系统可能会被改变．
本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，选出正确答案．
30.【答案】
【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B
【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据第一段
"Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2. 0，
a cloud-powered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the cit y's efficiency．
阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET City Brain 2.0，这是一个云驱动和al驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的效率．"可知ET City Brain能够提高城市的效率，所以我们可以推出它可以减少交通拥堵．故选C．
2．D 细节理解题．根据第五段"As a result of City Brain's ability to predict traffic flow， detect accidents and provide instant feedback，由于城市大脑能够预测交通流量、发现事故并提供即时反馈，"可知A，B正确．根据第六段"In the case of medical emergencies， City Brain is able to change traffic lights，在医疗紧急情况下，城市大脑能够改变交通灯，"可知C正确．D文中没有提到．故选D．
3．A 词义猜测题．根据划线此所在的句子的下一句"such as water pressure，
the number and position of fire hydrants （消防栓） in a given area，
the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know． The information is instant， making the entire firefighting process faster， safer and more accurate．如水压、给定区域。