第二章 语义翻译练习答案
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语义翻译练习
一、翻译下列短语
1)popular
a popular man a popular novel a popular price
popular science popular readings
2)regular
regular reading regular job regular flight
regular visitor regular speed regular army
regular gasoline
3)打
打电话打车打印打官司打下手打赌
4)吃
吃亏吃官司吃苦吃香吃醋吃干饭
二、翻译下列句子,注意划线部分的翻译
1 He got the credit for the discovery.
2 The ledger shows 300 pounds on the debit side and 50 pounds on the credit side.
3 The availability of cheap long-term credit would help small businesses.
4 They sold grain on credit during time of famine.
5 How much do I have to my credit?
6 They cannot obtain credit at all in the trade.
7 They have opened the covering credit with the Bank of China, London.
8 价廉物美
9 我们不销售廉价质次的货物。
10 我们已经按很低的价格向你们报盘。
11 你们将会看出我们这批货物的价格是很便宜的。
12 我们的报价已是最低价,折扣不能再多给了。
三、短文翻译
我是一个匈牙利人。据说,我们的祖先从东方、从亚洲、从中国的北方来到这里。所以我们的家人要记住,我们是谁?我们的古老祖国在哪儿?人们常说:“叶落归根”。我们的根在哪儿?对于我来讲,这是一个很难回答的问题。因此,匈牙利人民很喜欢中国人民和中国文化,欣赏中国的发展。中国是我的第二祖国。现在,我正在学习汉语。
参考答案
二
1 他由于这项发现而获得各种荣誉。
2 从分类账上可以看出,发生金额借方300英镑,贷方50英镑。
3 低息长期贷款可以扶持小型企业。
4 饥荒季节,他们赊销粮食。
5 我们的银行户头上还有多少存款?
6 他们的生意信誉已经荡然无存。
7 他们已经从伦敦中国银行开立了有关的信用证。
8 fine and inexpensive
9 We do not sell cheap quality goods.
10 We have made you an offer at a very competitive price.
11 You will find our prices for these goods very popular.
12 As we have quoted you our rock-bottom price, we can’t give you any more discounts.
三
I am Hungarian. It is said that our ancestors came to Hungary from the East, Asia, and northern China. So my family likes to remember who we are and where our ancient homeland is. As the saying goes, falling leaves settle back on to the roots. Where are our roots? This is a difficult question to answer. Hungarians love Chinese people and Chinese cunlture, and admire the nationa’s development. China is my second motherland. I am now studying the Chinese language.