航空器制造工程专业英语复习题wx

航空器制造工程专业英

语复习题w x

IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】

Conceptual design Prliminary d e s i g n D e t a i l d e s i g n

2通常将飞机划分成哪5个部分？

Fuselage(机身) Empennage（尾翼） Wing（机翼） Landing gear（起落架） Powerplant（动力装置）

3飞机有哪几根轴绕着每根轴各实现哪种运动分别是由哪个操纵面来实现的

Threr axes,lateral axis:pitch elevator Longitudinal axis:roll aileron Vertical axis: yaw rudder 飞机的稳定性有哪几种飞机上哪些部件可以分别为飞机提供这些稳定性

Lateral stability:dihedral wing上反翼 Longitudinal

stability:horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面 Directional stability：vertical stabilizer,swepback wing dorsal fin and long fuselage

作用在飞机结构上的应力种类有哪几种？

Gravity lift drag thrust

飞机升力如何产生

Wings operate at a positive angle to the relative wind,the wing lift vector is tilted aft,resulting in a component of the lift vector in the drag direction

ATA100规范通常分为几大类？飞机概述 aircraft general 飞机系统aircrft system 飞机结构aircraft structure engine

ATA章节中21、24、27、28、29、30、35、36分别是哪个系统？

21air conditioning system

24electrical power system

27flight control system

29hydraulic power system 30ice and rain protect system 35oxygen system 36aircraft pneumatic system

AFM、FCOM、QCL、AMM、SRM、IPC、CMM、FIM分别是飞机的什么手册Aircraft flight manual航空器飞

行手册 flight crew operate

manual飞行组操作规范 quick

check list 快速检查单 illustrate

part catalog图解零件目录

component maintenance manual

部件维修手册 fault isolation

manual故障隔离手册

废阻有哪些？

Form drag skin fricton drag

interference drag干扰阻力

机身结构包括哪些机翼结构包

括哪些

Truss structure Monocoque

construction Seminmonocoque

constructon

液压系统按照功能来分可以分

为哪些？

Use air pressure directly from the

aircraft cabin pressurization

system or from the engine

compressor;an aspirator or

venture-tee;an additional

hydraulic pump

液压系统增压泵有哪些类型

EDP engine driven pump EMDP

electrical motor driver pump

Multiplunger pump

刹车装置有哪几种类型？

Single-dish dual-dish multiple-

dish segmented

储压器有哪几种类型？

The diaphragm-type accumulator

The bladder-type accumulator

The piston-type accumulator

燃油箱有哪几种类型？

Soft tank Rigid tank Integral tank

飞机的加油方式

Gravity fueling Pressure fueling

主操作面包括

Ailerons elevators rudder

辅助操作面有哪些

Wing,flaps;soilers;speed

brakes;slats;leading edge flaps

飞机上的增生装置，减生装置

Leading edge flap;leading edge

slat;trailing edge flap

Spiler speed brake

起落架配置形式

Tricycle leading gear

conventional leading gear

常见的空调制冷系统

Air cycle vapor cycle

压力控制系统中有几个安全活

门

Pressure relief valve vacuum

relief valve dump valve

飞机上常用氧气三种形式

Gaseous oxyren liquid oxygen

chemical or solid oxygen

飞机上哪些部位需要防冰？

Leading edge of the wing; leading

edge of the vertical and horizontal;

windshield,windows,radomes;

heater,engine,air inlets; stall

warning transmitters; pitot tubes;

flight controls; propeller blade

leading edges;Carburetor;lavatory

drains

飞机上常用的防冰方式

Heating surfaces using hot

air;heating by electrical

element;breaking up ice

formations by inflatable

boots;alcohol spray;

风挡玻璃除雨的方法有几种

Windshield wipres;pueumatic rain

removal systems;windshield rain

repellant

飞机防火子系统

A fire detection system; a fire

extinguishing system

飞机防火系统三种最常用探测

器

Rate –of-temperature rise

detectors;radiation sensing

detectors,overheat detectors

典型烟雾探测器主要部件

Photoelectric cell；beacon

lamp,labyrinth,smoke

particles,test lamp,raster

气源系统的空气来源

The engine compressor,the APU,

a ground cart

飞机上需要用到起源系统空气

的系统

Air conditioning packs,wing and

cowl thermal antilce system,the