英语：倒装、强调

17. A. slow
B. calm
C. get
D. turn
slow down意思是“减速，缓行”。
18. A. fit C. proper
B. nice D. necessary
由relaxation is ____for a healthy mind and body判断，选择necessary表示“必要的”。
（倒装、强调）
一、单项选择
1. Hardly ________ into the office ________ the telephone rang. A. does he go; than B. did he go; when C. has he gone; when D. had he gone; when
B. promise D. choice
由And in more ancient days the choices made the ______between life and death. 判 断，选择difference，意思是“生与死的区别”。
31. A. likely C. necessary
33. A. balanced C. endangered
B. injured D. changed
由through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes ______.判断，选择 endangered，意思是“受到危害”。
34. A. established B. achieved C. found D. developed 由句意“高血压和心脏病与压力有关系”判断， 35. A. Unless C. Because
B. view D. impression
at the sight of为固定词组，意思是“一看到”。
28. A. relaxation B. stress C. health D. control
由When exposed to ____, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. 判断，选择stress表示“压力”。
depend on为固定词组，意思是“取决于”
26. A. patterns B. types C. situations D. characters
由上下文句意“这些特性是担负管理工作的主 要素质”判断，选择characters意思是“性格， 特性”。
27. A. glance C. sight
由it is/was …that…强调结构，对not until引导的状语从句进行强调。
12. It is imagination ______ makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. A. where B. what C. when D. that
这是由句型hardly…when…构成的倒装句，并 且用过去完成时。
2. I would have helped you, ________ here yesterday. A. were I B. if I were C. should I have been D. had I been
这是虚拟语气省略if构成的倒装。对过去 的虚拟，从句用“if+主语+动词过去完成 时”构成，省略if时，had提前，构成部 分倒装。
副词up等置于句首表地点、方位时，且主 语为名词，谓语动词提前，构成完全倒装。
5. ________ we shall go on a picnic. A. The weather is fine B. Should the weather be fine C. The weather be fine D. Would the weather be fine
选择established，与link搭配，意思“建立联 系”。
B. Since D. As
由上下文判断，既然我们不能把压力从生活 中消除，我们需要找到方法去应对它。选择 since意思是“既然”。
三、阅读理解
36. When was the story happening? A. On a rainy morning. B. On a sunny afternoon. C. On a dark evening D. On a foggy midnight
29. A. peace C. pressure
B. fright D. heaviness
由In fact we make a choice between ____ and fight. 判 断，fright表示“惊吓，害怕”。 而且fright和 fight构成押韵。
30. A. decision C. difference
C. that
D. how
这是it is…that…强调结构，所以选择C。
24. A. ill C. strong
B. good D. weak
ill health为固定词组，意思是“不健康”， ill在这里的意思是“不好的；糟糕的；坏 的”。
25.
A. insists C. calls
B. depends D. spends
so / such… that 表示“如此……以至于”置于 句首时，从句构成部分倒装。
10. Not only _______ polluted but _______ crowded. A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were
由it is/was…that..强调结构对地点状语from the lake进行强调，其中lake被where引导的定 语从句修饰。
二、完形填空
16. A. When B. While C. Once D. As
由句意“一旦养成忙碌的生活习惯，从早忙到 晚，就很难放慢生活的节奏”选出once表示 “一旦”，作条件状语。
否定词never置于并列句的句首，该句由助动 词提前，构成部分倒装。
7. Only in this way ________ to make improvements in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
B. similar D. able
由上下文判断，今天我们遇到的危机不大可能如 此极端。选择likely。not likely to…意思是“不 大可能……”
32. A. continues C. stands
B. lives D. lasts
由上下文判断，只有当这种压力持续长久 时，健康才会受到危害。选择last，意思 是“持续”。
only置于句首修饰状语，主句构成部分倒 装。
8. —You forgot your purse when you went out. —Good heavens, ________. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
so表示“的确如此”， “确实这样”的意思时， 即用来表示同意或肯定某种说法，或用来表示 强调，或用来单纯重复上文的意思，则其谓语 动词不须倒装。
19. A. basic C. hard
B. natural D. terrible
由句意“压力是日常生活中自然的一部分， 没有办法避免。”判断，选择natural。
20. A. tolerate
B. solve
C. avoid D. accept 选avoid ，表示“避免”。 21. A. sure C. large B. certain D. great
这是虚拟语气省略if构成的倒装。对将来的虚 拟，从句由“if+ 主语+should +动词原形”， if省略时，should提前。
6. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
3. On each side of the street ______ a lot of trees. A. are grown B. is standing C. grow D. stands
由on引导的介词短语置于句首做状语时，谓语 动词提前，构成完全倒装。
4. Up into the sky ________. A. went the light blue smoke B. does the light blue smoke C. the light blue smoke went D. go the light blue smoke
not only … but also…引导两个分句时，not only 引导的分句要部分倒装，but also 引导的 分句则不必。
11. It was not ________she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
根据上下文A certain amount of stress 表示“一定量的压力”。
22. A. purpose
B. resource
C. inflຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduence D. instruction 由上下文判断，一定的压力能给生活以目的， 所以选择purpose表示“目的”。 23. A. when B. why
由it is/was…that…强调结构对宾语从句 中的特殊疑问词how many days ago进 行强调，宾语从句用陈述句语序。
14. _______ the catastrophe happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial position. A. It was until B. Not until C. Until D. It was not until
9. So difficult ________ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
由it is/was …that…强调结构，对not until 引导的状语从句进行强调。
15. Was it from the lake ______ he often went fishing _______ he saved the drowning girl? A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where
由it is/was …that…强调结构对主语 imagination进行强调。
13. I can’t remember how many days ago ________ a fight broke out between the husband and the wife. A. it was when B. was it that C. it was that D. was it when