概要写作句子变换练习复合句与简单句同义替换
复合句与简单句地转换技巧
复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如:We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。
→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。
I can’t decide whom I shou ld invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如:He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He was so angry that h e couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
复合句与简单句的转换技巧
复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如:We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。
→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。
I can’t decide whom I shou ld invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如:He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He was so angry that h e couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
(完整word版)概要写作导练句式替换
纲要写作导练一、 Rewrite the sentences according to the skills.(1)Use words of similar meanings同义替代法I didn’ t catch any fish owing to the fact that I was not patient.I didn’ t catch any fish_________ I was not patient.Keeping silent can actually make your anger longer.Keeping silent may not ________ and _____________ your anger.(2) Adopt the opposite way when saying a sentence 正话反说法You will fail.You will ____________.(3)Change the part of speech 词性变换法Patience is very important.Patience is _____________________.The pollution makes people very anxious about their living environment.People show________________________________ their living environment.She went to New Zealand because she intended to immigrate there.She went to New Zealand with______________________________ there.(4)Change the structure of a sentence 句式变化法语态变换:Parents should give children more praise.Children should__________more praise.简单句变复合句:Children should be encouraged more. This will help them learn faster.Children should be encouraged more,________ will help them learn faster.Children are given more praise. They will achieve more success.______________ more praise,children will achieve more success.连词连接法We should encourage children. We should not scold them.We should encourage children____________ scold them.We should encourage children__________________________ them.Cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds.Why are they more frequent in the winter?...No one has yet found the answer.However, no one has yet found_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词序改变法The secret of success was patience.______________________________________细节俭略法Don’talways scold and give lots of praise instead.____________________________________________________句意理解法Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular._____________________________________________________________。
简单句和复合句之间的转换 1
复合句和简单句的转换(一)1. 用“宾语+宾补”来代替“宾语从句”。
例句: I found him very happy. 我发现他很快乐。
I found (that) he was very happy. 我发现他很快乐。
2. 用“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”。
例句: I don't know what I will do tomorrow.我不知道我明天会干什么。
I don't know what to do tomorrow.我不知道明天千什么。
注意:why 是不能和不定式连用的。
“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”这种简化的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词通常是know, remember, forget ,learn 等。
3. 用“动词不定式”来代替一些结果状语从句或者目的状语从句。
例句:He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.他必须早起以便他能赶上第一班公交。
He must get up early to catch the first bus.他必须早起以赶上第一班公交。
习题1. I think ___ necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is2. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runsD. to be running3. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.A. was broken; took awayB. broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; takenD. break into; take away4. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty.A. onB. outC. inD. away5. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut6. ----The re’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended7. I found the door _____ when I got home.A. openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open8. There i sn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which9. “ Have you d ecided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving10. ________, you need to try your best to practise.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner11. A car accident happened there. An old woman . But the car drove away.A. knocked overB. was knocked overC. knocks overD. is knockedover12. When I came in, I saw her the piano.A. playB. playingC. playedD. toplay13. The dog I saw just now is Mike’s.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. where14. His children work far away from here, and he has nobody to talk to all day long, so he often feels .A. happyB. lazyC. tiredD.lonely15. —Do you know to go to Mount Tai by train with them?—At 7 tomorrow morning.A. whereB. howC. whyD. when1 The news (扩散) in the school yesterday.2 The room is in a (乱七八糟). Clean it up now.3 Don’t repeat what I’v e told you to anyone; it’s(私密的).4 There are two (文件) on the table.5 The road is too narrow for my car to go (通过).6 My bike is a home (production).7 —Is he coming tomorrow?—I’m(sure), but you can ask himself.8 It makes everything else go more (smooth)9 They did not (proper) consider what would happen next.10 This machine was (complete) out ofcontrol.11 You (fine) by the police if you break the traffic rules.12 (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to reduce air pollution.13Jack (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.14 How often the Olympic Games (take) place?15 Do you know how much paper (waste) last year?。
复合句与简单句的转换
用with的复合宾语结构来代替状语从句 的复合宾语结构来代替状语从句
1. If the work has been finished, you can have a rest. 2. Because the boy led the way, we had no difficulty in finding the cave. 1. With the work finished, you can have a rest. 2. With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the cave.
用独立主格结构代替状语从句
1. When there was no bus, we had to take a taxi home. 2. We have no classes because it is Sunday today. 3. If the weather permits, we shall visit the Heaven Temple. 1. There being no bus, we had to take a taxi home. 2. It being Sunday today, we have no classes. 3. Weather permitting, we shall visit the Heaven Temple.
3. Do you mind if I smoke here ? 4. The fact that he studied hard pleased his parents. 3. Do you mind my smoking here? 4. His studying hard pleased his parents.
概要写作微技能训练之转换表达方式
一篇好的概要所具备的语言表达特点:
1.使用抽象名词 2.使用非谓语动词结构 3.使用with结构 4.使用名词、动词短语的并列结构 5.使用同位语结构 6.使用从句或其他特殊句型 7.使用高级的词汇 8.使用恰当的连接副词
用单词替换短语名词性短语代替从句非谓语动词结构with结构同位语结构等somepeoplecalledshopaholicswhocan?tcontrolspendmoneybuythings
概要写作微技能训练 ---转换表达方式
Summary writing skills
1. 同义替换(近义词、反义词、词性转换等) 2. 句式转换法(改变主语、运用非谓语动词短语、with结构、 运用同位语等) 3. 压缩长句法(笼统代替具体、运用并列结构等)
1. 同义替换法——改变词性
eg.
Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at.
Baker's conclusion is that people are not capable of feeling other's observation.
Your skin will be burnt if you are exposed to the sun too long. Long exposure to the sun will harm your skin.
There are many people who are shy. Shyness is common.
高中英语高三一轮复习:概要写作句子转换技巧
概要写作句子转换技巧一、概述Skills Of Summary Writing1.要点: 提炼(删除细节、删除具体例子、避免重复); 整合2.语言:同义转换: 近义词、同义词等替换、句子重构: 调整词类、时态、语态等。
3.逻辑:衔接(照应、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接)二、句子转换技巧:1.使用非谓语例:More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world.More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, ranking the first in the world.“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.””Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”2.使用从句there was a king who ruled a rich countrythere was a king ruling a rich countryIf they’re corrected too much=if corrected too much.It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields.They could not work in the fields, because it was raining hard.复合句变简单句:The article introduces the author’s enthusiastic supporter, her aunt, who is a teacher that has inspired her in a many aspects in her life.3.连接词、代词使用Once a king wanted to cover the road with leather to protect his feet. A servant advised the king not to cover the road and just make a pair of shoes for himself. Finally the king agreed and made shoes for himself.Once a king wanted to cover the road with leather to protect his feet, but he was persuaded not to do so. Instead, he made a pair of shoes to achieve the same goal.同义替换法academic grades ≈ intellectual abilitygrade pupils according to ≈ judge/group pupils byIt does not take into account the fact≈ It fails to consider that…4.介词短语panies would have fewer overworked and error-prone employees for the same money.2...it would reduce unemployment rate. If many full-time employees started working fewer hours,some of their workload would have to be shifted to others. Thus,for every four employees whowent on an 80 percent week, a new employee could be hired at the 80 percent rate.3. Employees who could afford a lower salary in exchange for more free time could improve the quality of their lives by spending the extra time with their families,pursuing private interests or enjoying leisure activities.First, companies can hire more efficient employees with same payroll costs.Second, with more people at work, the country will benefit from reduced unemployment rate. Finally, with more time, employs will lead a life of higher quality.5.合并或压缩句子His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.He was very brave in battle.He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.He was in financial difficulties.合并句子We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability.Streaming pupils not only neglects the different rates of students’ development, but also is unfair for them judging only by their grades.三、名校写作概要分析1. (2018届七宝中学高三9月月考卷)IV. SummaryDirections: Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.If you’ve ever sent an email that started with the words "Just sending a friendly reminder to please..." we have some bad news for you: It probably backfired. Not only are “friendly reminder” emails one of the annoying email habits you have, but everyone also secretly hates them.To you, reminder email could simply be “a friendly way to ask for something that’s late," Fast Company writes. But unfortunately, that might not be the message coming across to your coworkers. You need to quit this bad email habit and stop sending them immediately, and here's why.For one, if you use "hedge words" such as "kind of," "maybe," "probably." etc., they will decrease your credibility with your coworkers. Although you might insert those phrases for a softer tone, they also make you sound insecure and unconfident. Be clear with your choice of words, choosing the straightforward “sending a reminder," instead. Trust you’re your employees will appreciate the directness.But that's not even the worst part. It's also easy for those reminder emails to get lost in people's inboxes, if not ignored immediately. With countless emails flooding in per day, yours could easily get lost in the shuffle. Very likely, your coworkers will hit the "delete" button.Still, you need to get their attention somehow, right? After all, you have a job to do! Once you send the classic reminder email, try scheduling a meeting with the person via calendar invite. Evenresending the classic reminder email with a red "urgent" flag could do the trick. Doing so is practically guaranteed to get the message across - and still save face with your coworkers._______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ ______________________________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________【解析】写作要点:1. sending friendly reminder emails can be annoying.从文章中第一段最后一句Not only are “friendly reminder” emails one of the annoying email habits you have.2. the bad habit should be get rid of. 从文章中You need to quit this bad email habit and stop sending them immediately, and here's why. 并且也可以知道,后文都是讲原因3. First, vague words make you sound insecure and unreliable and thus should be replaced with clear and direct ones. 从文章中if you use "hedge words" such as "kind of," "maybe," "probably." etc., they will decrease your credibility with your coworkers 和they also make you sound insecure and unconfident. 并且后文中讲了解决方法:choosing the straightforward “sending a reminder,4. Second, reminder emails may get ignored or lost. 从文章中It's also easy for those reminder emails to get lost in people's inboxes, if not ignored immediately.5. To catch receivers’ eyes, you should label the email “urgent” or just schedule a face-to-face meeting. 为了解决上述的问题,作者提出了两个解决方案:try scheduling a meeting with the person via calendar invite 和reminder email with a red "urgent" flag【答案】Sending “friendly” reminder emails can be annoying and the bad habit should be get rid of. First, vague words make you sound insecure and unreliable and thus should be replaced with clear and direct ones. Second, reminder emails may get ignored or lost. To catch receivers’ eyes, you should label the email “urgent” or just schedule a face-to-face meeting.(59词)。
句子变换简单句与复合句的转换
句子变换简单句与复合句的转换句子变换:简单句与复合句的转换在英语写作中,句子的变换是一项重要的技巧,可以丰富我们的表达方式,使文章更加生动有趣。
本文将介绍如何将简单句转换为复合句,以提高写作的表达能力。
一、什么是简单句和复合句在进行句子变换之前,我们首先需要了解简单句和复合句的概念。
简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的完整句子,表达一个完整的意思。
例如,“他喜欢吃水果。
”而复合句则是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子,其中从句可以充当名词、形容词或副词的作用。
例如,“他喜欢吃水果,因为水果有助于健康。
”二、将简单句转换为复合句的方法1. 使用连词使用连词是将简单句转换为复合句最常见的方法之一。
以下是一些常用的连词以及它们的用法:- 因果关系:because, since, as- 条件关系:if, unless, provided that- 时间关系:when, while, before, after- 递进关系:and, also, besides- 转折关系:but, however, although通过使用这些连词,我们可以将简单句变换为复合句,使句子更加丰富多样。
例如,将简单句“他喜欢吃水果。
”转换为复合句可以使用连词“because”:因为水果有助于健康,所以他喜欢吃水果。
2. 使用关系代词除了使用连词外,我们还可以使用关系代词来将简单句转换为复合句。
以下是一些常用的关系代词:- who:指人的主格- whom:指人的宾格- whose:指人的所有格- which:指物- that:可以指人或物通过使用关系代词,我们将主句和从句连接在一起,形成一个复合句。
例如,将简单句“这是我买的书。
”转换为复合句可以使用关系代词“which”:这是我买的书,它非常有趣。
3. 使用其他从句引导词除了连词和关系代词之外,我们还可以使用其他从句引导词来将简单句转换为复合句。
以下是一些常用的从句引导词:- if:引导条件从句- when:引导时间从句- where:引导地点从句- whether:引导选择从句通过使用这些从句引导词,我们可以将简单句转换为复合句,使句子更加复杂多样。
外研版九年级上册复合句和简单句的转换规律复习总结
复合句和简单句的转换(同义句):1.if 条件句<——>祈使句+并列句:If you don’t hurry, you will be late. =Hurry up, or you will be late.If you work hard, you will get good grades.= Work hard, and you will get good grades2.目的状语从句<——>简单句: so that +从句=in order that+从句=in order to do sth =to do... He works very hard so that he can get good grades.=He works hard in order that he can get good grades.= He works hard in order to get good grades.=He works hard to get good grades.3.结果状语从句<——>简单句:such/so...that sb can’t = too+(形容词/副词)to (do)...= ...not...(反义词)enough to do...such +a/an +adj.+单数名词+ that从句so +adj./adv + that从句...such +adj.+复数名词+ that从句so+ adj. +a/an+ 单数名词+that从句...such +adj. +不可数名词+ that从句so +many/much+ 名词+that从句4.原因状语从句<——>简单句:because +从句= because of +名词/doing5.原因状语从句<——>结果状语从句He was late beceuse he got up late.=He got up late, so he was late.6.让步状语从句<——>(but)并列句Although/though he got up early, he was late this morning.= He got up early, but he was late this morning.7.时间状语从句<——> 简单句(after, before, while,when等+doing)He went to bed after he got back.=he went to bed after getting back.He fell asleep while he was watching TV.=He fell asleep while watching TV.8.宾语从句<——>简单句(引导词+to do sth.)I don’t know how I can get to the station.= I don’t know how to get to the station. Could you tell me where I can have dinner?=Could you tell me where to have dinner?I don’t know what i can do ?=I don’t know what to do?。
句子的简单句与复合句的转换
句子的简单句与复合句的转换句子是语言表达意思的基本单位,它可以通过简单句和复合句的形式来呈现。
简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成,表达一个完整的意思。
而复合句则由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成,具备更为复杂的结构和更多的信息。
在日常生活和写作中,我们常常需要对句子进行转换,以使表达更加丰富多样。
下面将通过几个例子,来介绍一些简单句与复合句之间的转换方法。
例一:简单句转换为复合句简单句:他去了商店。
复合句:他去了商店,因为他需要买些东西。
在这个例子中,我们使用“因为”引导的原因状语从句来扩展了句子的信息量。
原本的简单句只表达了“他去了商店”的意思,而通过添加从句,我们介绍了他去商店的原因。
例二:简单句转换为复合句简单句:她喜欢读书。
复合句:她喜欢读书,这使她增长了知识。
在这个例子中,我们使用“这使”引导的结果状语从句来进一步扩展句子的信息。
原本的简单句只表达了“她喜欢读书”的意思,而通过添加从句,我们介绍了她读书的结果。
例三:简单句转换为复合句简单句:他跟朋友出去了。
复合句:他跟朋友出去了,然后他们一起去了电影院。
在这个例子中,我们使用“然后”引导的时间状语从句来进一步补充了句子的信息。
原本的简单句只表达了“他跟朋友出去了”的意思,而添加从句后,我们介绍了他们接下来做的事情。
通过以上的例子,我们可以看到简单句和复合句之间的转换方法。
简单句可以通过添加因果关系、结果或时间等从句来扩展,从而形成复合句结构。
这样的转换不仅丰富了句子的信息量,还使句子更加连贯有逻辑。
然而,在进行句子转换时,我们需要注意以下几点:首先,要确保从句与主句之间有明确的关系,避免出现信息重复或冗余。
从句应该是对主句的进一步解释或补充,使整个句子更加完整。
其次,需要合理使用从句引导词。
根据不同的转换目的,可以选择合适的引导词,如因果关系可使用“因为”、“所以”等,时间关系可使用“然后”、“接着”等。
最后,在使用复合句时,要注意语序和标点的准确运用,以确保句子的表达流畅和可读性。
初中复合句和简单句转换
初中复合句和简单句转换-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一.用“及物动词+不定式”结构可以将含有that引导的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句。
例如:1. He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.→He decided to buy a digital camera online.2. We hoped that we would come back soon.→We hoped to come back soon.3. I expect that I shall finish my work by this Sunday.→I expect to finish my work by this Sunday.二.用“疑问词+不定式“结构可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句。
例如:1. I don’t know which one I can buy .→I don’t know which one to buy.2. We wonder where we’ll go this Sunday.→We wonder where to go this Sunday.3. Could you please teach me how I can search the Internet?→Could you please teach me how to search the Internet?三.用“too…to…”结构可以将含有so…that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。
如:1. The boy is so young that he can’t look after himsel f.→The boy is too young to look after himself.2. The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it .→The question is too difficult for me to answer.四.用“…enough +不定式”结构可以将含有so …that …引导的结果状语从句(肯定)的复合句转变为简单句。
简单句与复合句的互换
把一个简单句转换成一个复合句,一般是将一个短语变为一个从句。
相反,复合句转换为简单句时要把一个从句变为一个短语。
1.The foreigners want to know how they can learn to do Chinese Kongfu well.→The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese Kongfu well.【解析】含宾语从句的复合句变为简单句,可以把宾语从句改为"疑问词+不定式"的结构或者改为"主语+谓语+宾语+宾补"这种结构;简单句变复合句,一般是把宾语扩大为宾语从句,其宾语从句应该用将来时或"情态动词+动词原形"的形式。
2. She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby.→She was too weak to take care of her baby.3. The ice on the lak e was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.→The ice on the lake was not thick enough for people to skate on.【解析】当so...that从句是否定句,其主语与主句主语相同,可用句型too...to do sth.替换;当so...that从句是否定句,其主语与主句主语不相同,可用句型too...for sb. to do sth.替换;当so...that从句是肯定句,其主语与主句主语相同时,可用...enough to do sth.替换;当so...that从句是肯定句,其主语与主句主语不相同时,可用...enough for sb. to do sth.替换。
简单句和复合句的转换
简单句和复合句的转换句子是语言表达的基本单位,根据句子结构的复杂程度,句子可分为简单句和复合句。
简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成,表达简单直接的意思;而复合句则由一个或多个简单句组成,通过连接词或从属词来表达更复杂的意思。
在写作中,灵活运用简单句和复合句的转换,可以使文章更加丰富有趣。
接下来,本文将探讨简单句和复合句之间的转换。
一、将简单句转换为复合句1. 添加连词通过添加连词,以增加句子的复杂性和信息量,将简单句转换为复合句。
例1:简单句我喜欢读书。
例2:复合句由于我喜欢读书,我经常去图书馆。
2. 引入从句通过引入从句,将简单句转换为复合句。
例3:简单句他喝水。
当他口渴的时候,他喝水。
3. 转换为条件句通过将简单句转换为条件句,可以表达更多的条件和假设。
例5:简单句他赢了比赛。
例6:复合句如果他赢了比赛,他将得到奖品。
二、将复合句转换为简单句1. 去除连接词通过去除复合句中的连接词,将复合句转换为简单句,使句子更加简洁明了。
例7:复合句因为天气太热,所以我没有去公园。
例8:简单句天气太热,我没有去公园。
2. 合并从句通过合并复合句中的从句,将复合句转换为简单句。
他学习很努力,因此他考试取得了好成绩。
例10:简单句他学习很努力,考试取得了好成绩。
总结:简单句和复合句是写作中常用的两种句子结构。
通过将简单句转换为复合句,我们可以更加详细地表达意思、丰富内容;而将复合句转换为简单句则可以使句子更加简洁明了。
在实际写作中,根据需要、语境和句子的整体结构,我们可以灵活运用简单句和复合句的转换,使文章更加生动有力,吸引读者的注意力。
以上就是简单句和复合句的转换的一些技巧和方法,希望对您的写作有所帮助。
通过合理运用这些转换方法,您可以更好地组织句子,使文章的表达更加丰富多样。
7招搞定概要写作中的paraphrasing
七招搞定概要写作中的paraphrasing1. 第一招:运用正反法。
即把肯定形式改成否定形式,否定改成肯定。
例:1). You will fail.可以改写成You will not succeed.2). Jack didn’t pass the driving test, but he still hoped to.可以改写成Though Jack failed to pass the driving test, he still hoped to.2. 第二招:词性转换法。
即改变原句中一些重要词汇的词性来表达相同的含义。
例:1). Patience is very importance可以改写成Patience is of great importance.2). The pollution makes people very anxious about their living environment. 可以改写成People show great anxiety about their living environment.3.第三招:同义替换法。
即用相同或相近含义的词来替换原句中的表达。
例:1). Keeping silent can actually make your anger longer.可以改写成Keeping silent may not help and can lengthen your anger.2). She went to study in New Zealand because she intended to immigrate there. 可以改写成She went to New Zealand with the intention of immigrating there.3). I didn’t catch any fish because I was not patient.可以改写成I didn’t catch any fish owing to the fact that I was not patient.4.第四招:句式变换法。
复合句与简单句的转换举例
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初中知识点归纳简单句与复合句的转换与句型转换
初中知识点归纳简单句与复合句的转换与句型转换初中知识点归纳:简单句与复合句的转换与句型转换一、简单句与复合句的基本概念在学习语文的过程中,我们经常会遇到简单句和复合句这两个概念。
简单句是指只包含一个主谓结构的句子,而复合句则由两个或多个简单句通过连接词或连接词组成。
理解简单句和复合句的概念对于我们正确理解和运用句子结构非常重要。
二、简单句与复合句的转换1. 从简单句到复合句的转换当我们想要将一个简单句转换为复合句时,可以使用以下方法:a. 加入并列连词:使用像"而且"、"但是"、"或者"等并列连词将两个简单句连接起来。
例如:我喜欢跳舞。
我也喜欢唱歌。
可以改为:我既喜欢跳舞,而且也喜欢唱歌。
b. 加入从属连词:使用如"因为"、"所以"、"如果"、"尽管"等从属连词将一个简单句转化为一个包含主句和从句的复合句。
例如:他每天练习很长时间。
他想成为一名职业篮球运动员。
可以改为:因为他每天练习很长时间,所以他想成为一名职业篮球运动员。
2. 从复合句到简单句的转换在一些情况下,我们需要将复合句转换为简单句。
这可以通过以下方式实现:a. 删除从属连词:当复合句中的主句和从句之间的关系很明确时,可以删除从属连词,形成一个简单句。
例如:因为天黑了,我们决定回家。
可以改为:天黑了,我们决定回家。
b. 删除并列连词:当复合句中的并列句之间的关系很明确时,可以删除并列连词,形成一个简单句。
例如:我喜欢游泳,也喜欢跳舞。
可以改为:我既喜欢游泳又喜欢跳舞。
三、句型转换除了简单句和复合句的转换外,句型转换也是我们学习语文的重要内容。
句型转换可以帮助我们丰富语言表达,提高语言表达能力。
1. 主谓结构转换为倒装句将主谓结构转换为倒装句时,我们需要将主语和谓语的位置调换。
例如:她跑步。
可以转换为:跑步的是她。
中考复合句、简单句转换练习
中考复合句、简单句转换练习复合句、简单句转换练习一、将复合句转换为简单句1. I didn't know what I should say.I didn't know what ________ ________.2. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?Do you know ________ the shop ________ at six every day?3. Lucy is the tallest girl in her class.Lucy is ________ than ________ ________ girl in her class.4. Tom is as old as Jim.Tom and Jim _______ ________ in the ________year.5. John will go to bed after he finishes his homework.John ________ ________ to bed ________ he finishes his homework. 6. He was so happy that he couldn't say a word when he was told the news. He was ________ happy ________ say a word when he was told the news.7. He is so tall that he can reach the basket.He is_________ _________ to reach the basket.8. I don’t kno w which one I will choose.I don’t know_________ one _________ choose.9. She got up early so that she could get there on time.She got up early_________ _________ _________ get there on time.10. I don’t know when I shall start the work.I do n’t know_________ _________ _________the work.11. The teacher was pleased with what he had said.The teacher was pleased with _________ _________.12. We didn‘t go out for a walk becaus e it was raining.We didn‘t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.12. He was so excited that he couldn‘t go to sleep.He was _________ _________ _________ go to sleep.13. I don‘t know when we will begin the work.I don‘t know _______ _______ _______ the work.14. You must finish all the work before you go to bed.You must finish all the work _________ _________to bed.15. He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus.He got up early _________ _________ _________ catch the early bus. 16. She found that he was a very good pupil.She _________ _________ a very good pupil.17. His friend didn't know what he should do.His friend didn't know _________ _________do.18. If we don't move that bag,there may be an accident._________ that bag,_________ there may be an accident.19. He found it was not easy to sleep.He found _______ _______ to sleep.20. English is more popular than any other subject.English is _______ _______ _______ subject of all.21. If you don't study hard,you will not pass the exam.______ hard,______you will not pass the exam.22. I hope I can see him as soon as I can.I hope ______ ______ him as soon as ______.23.She became ill because it was too cold.She became ill _________ ______ the cold weather.24.If you aren’t quick, you will be late for school._______ quick, _______you will be late for school.25. If you don’t hurry, you won’t catch the train.Hurry up, _______ you will _______the train.26. I saw that he was playing in the park just now.I saw _________ _________ in the park just now.27.The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.The problem is _______difficult for me ______ work it out.28.Linda knows how she should finish it.Linda knows _________ _________ finish it.29.Mr. Smith noticed that the children were playing football on the ground. Mr. Smith noticed the children _________ on the ground.30. Jim doesn’t know how he can swim.Jim doesn’t know_______ _______ _______.二、将简单句转换为复合句1. We all expect him to come to the party.We all expect _________ _________ _________come to the party.2. We can‘t decide where to go.We can‘t decide _______ _______ _______ go.3. Please tell me when to leave for the front.Please tell me _______ we _______ leave for the front.4. Now I will show you how to do the work.Now I will show you _________ _______ _______ do the work.5. You should put them back after using them.You should put them back _______ you_______ them.6. We don’t know what to do with he rubbish.We don’t kn ow what we _________ _________ with the rubbish.7. The box is too heavy for me to move.The box is _________ heavy _________ I can’t move it.8. Do you mind my opening the window?Do you mind_________ _________ open the window?9. He went to bed at twelve last night.He _________ _________ to bed _________ twelve last night.10.Jim runs the fastest of the three boys.Jim runs _________ _________the other _________boys.11. We often play basketball after school.We often play basketball when school _________ _________.12. They are too tired to walk any farther.They are _________ tired that they _________walk any farther.13. He studied hard in order to pass the exam.He studied hard _________ _________ _________ he could pass the exam.14. He can’t come because he is ill.He can’t come _________ _________ his _________.15. Turn off the light before leaving.Turn off the light ________ __________ _________.。
五年级英语复合句转简单句练习题40题(带答案)
五年级英语复合句转简单句练习题40题(带答案)1. I think that he is a good student.A. I think him a good student.B. I think he a good student.C. I think he is good student.答案:A解析:在宾语从句“I think that he is a good student.”中,将复合句转换为简单句时,去掉“that”,“is”变为“be”形式“be”,即“A. I think hima good student.”。
2. She believes that the book is interesting.A. She believes the book interesting.B. She believes the book is interesting.C. She believes the book be interesting.答案:A解析:原复合句“She believes that the book is interesting.”转换为简单句时,去掉“that”和“is”,变为“A. She believes the book interesting.”。
3. We know that she likes music.A. We know her like music.B. We know she likes music.C. We know her likes music.答案:A解析:“We know that she likes music.”转换为简单句是“We knowher like music.”,去掉“that”,“likes”变为“like”。
4. They say that Tom is funny.A. They say Tom funny.B. They say Tom is funny.C. They say Tom be funny.答案:A解析:复合句“They say that Tom is funny.”转简单句为“They say Tom funny.”,去掉“that”和“is”。
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概要写作句型转换技巧一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:1. That day we could see flowers everywhere. →That day we could see flowers ____ and ___ .2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always _____ ____ the children well in the school.3. Some of us are good at telling stories. →Some of us _____ _____ in telling stories.二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累。
如:1. It’s clear that this visit is different from las t time. → It’s clear that this visit is not the ____ ___ last time.2. I think wealth is less important than health.→ I __ think wealth is ___ important than health.3. He lent some money to his friend. →His friend ______ some money _____ him.三、运用不同语态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、情态动词一致性。
如:1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. →Library books should _____ _____ on time.2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.Computers _____ widely ______ in the world today.四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化。
如:1. The manager left two hours ago. →The manager has _____ ______ for two hours.2. The film began five minutes ago. →The film has been _____ ______ five minutes.3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago. →Mr Li has ____ ___the Party for twenty years.五、运用不同引语进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。
此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变化。
如:1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.→ He _____ me that he _____ found his wallet.2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.→He ______ ______ I had seen her last week .3. He asked me where I had been these days. →“Where ___ ___ ___ these days?” he asked.六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。
如:1. We didn't go out for a walk because it was raining. →We didn't go out for a walk ___ ____ the rain.2. He was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep. →He was _____ _____ _____ go to sleep.3. Now I will show you how to do the work. →Now I will show you how _____ _____ do the work.4. You should put them back after you use them. → You should put them back _____ _____ them.5. She seems to be worried now. →It ______ that she ______worried now.七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。
如:1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.→____ we _____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.The man ______ gave us a talk last week _____ give us another talk this week.八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子即运用关联连词both...and,neither... nor,either...or,not only...but also,等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。
此时要注意的是,both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语总是用复数,而neither... nor,either...or,not only... but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。
如:1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.→____ Tom ____ Jim can speak Japanese well.2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too. →_____ Alice _____ Peter have read the book.3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.This store sells ____ ____ men’s shoes ___ ___ men’s clothes.九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换这类典型结构如so…that…, too…to…, enough to, not…until…, so do I等。
如:1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating, and ______ _____ his parents.2. John went to bed after he finished his homework. →John____ go to bed ___ he finis hed his homework.一.用“及物动词+不定式”结构可以将含有that引导的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句。
例如:1. He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.→He decided to buy a digital camera online.2. We hoped that we would come back soon.→We hoped to come back soon.3. I expect that I shall finish my work by this Sunday.→I expect to finish my work by this Sunday.二.用“疑问词+不定式“结构可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句。
例如:1. I d on’t know which one I can buy .→I don’t know which one to buy.2. We won der where we’ll go this Sunday.→We wonder where to go this Sunday.3. Could you please teach me how I can search the Internet?→Could you please teach me how to search the Internet?三.用“too…to…”结构可以将含有so…that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。
如:1. The boy is so young th at he can’t look after himself.→The boy is t oo young to look after himself.2. The question is so dif ficult that I can’t answer it .→The question is too difficult for me to answer.四.“…enough +不定式”结构可以将含有so …that …引导的结果状语从句(肯定)的复合句转变为简单句。
1. The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree.→The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.2. This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people.→This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people.3. The table was so light that the little boy can carry it.→The table was light enough fo r the little boy to carry.五.用“happen + 不定式”或“seem +不定式”结构可以分别将“It happens that…”和“It seems that… ”等含有主语从句的复合句转换为简单句。