英语必修二-Unit2-单元知识点总结

Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

一、重点词汇总结

1.ancient adj. 古代的

2.in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的

3.We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.

pete vi. 竞争，对抗，

pete with 与……竞争，

pete for 竞争以获得……

pete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，

pete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，

9.be in competition with sb. 和某人竞争

petition n. 比赛；竞争，

petitor n. 比赛者;竞争者，

petitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的

13.He believed that nobody could compete with him.

14.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.

15.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics

16.take part in 参加

17.Did you take part in the fighting?

18..medal n 奖牌/章

19.a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌

20.It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.

21..stand for 代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张

22.P.O. stands for Post Office.

23.I’m not standing for it any longer.

24.I hated the organization and all it stood for.

25..volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：

26.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事

27.Are there any volunteers for the event?

28.Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.

29..regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，n. 常客，老主顾

30. There is a regular bus service to the airport.

31.I can’t see my regular doctor today.

32.He is one of my regulars.

33..basis n 原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，

34.on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点

35.She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.

36.The basis of a good marriage is trust.

37..admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，

38.admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，

39.admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，

40.admit that … 承认，

41.admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……

42.The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.

43.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.

44.The theatre admits only 200 persons.

45.I admit my mistake.

46.He admitted making a big mistake.

47.You must admit the task to be difficult.

48.as well 也，又，还

49.Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.

50..host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主

51.He is willing to host the visitors.

52..responsibility：n. 责任，负责

53.responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责

54.take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任

55. take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务

56.responsibility to sb 对某人负责,

57.responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,

58.a sense of responsibility 责任感,

59.responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的

60.They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.

61.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.

62.replace vt. 代替，取代,

63.replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,

64.replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;

65.replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代

66.Can anything replace a mother’s love?

67.If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.

68.charge vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责; 收费，要价,n. 要价，收费,n. 主管，掌管，责任

69.charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费,

70.charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;

71.charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;

72.charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事;

73.free of charge =for free 免费;

74.take charge of 负责，掌管,

75.in charge of 主管，掌管,

76. in the charge of 被掌管

77.What did they charge for the repairs?

78.He was charged with murder.

79.Delivery is free of charge.

80.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.

81..fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的

82.fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;

83.He was fined for speeding.