最新新视野大学英语4考试题
新视野大学英语四Quiz1-ReadingUnit1-2题目及答案1
新视野大学英语四Quiz1-ReadingUnit1-2题目及答案1题目1：根据阅读理解，回答以下问题。
1. 根据文章，为什么学习外语是重要的？2. 文章提到了哪些外语能帮助个人发展和职业发展？3. 文章中提到的学习外语的益处有哪些？4. 根据文章，学习外语需要具备哪些条件和品质？5. 作者认为学生应该注重学习外语的哪些方面？答案1：1. 文章中提到，学习外语对于个人发展和职业发展非常重要。
在全球化的时代背景下，外语成为了一种沟通的工具和一种竞争力。
2. 文章提到了英语、汉语和西班牙语等外语能够帮助个人发展和职业发展，尤其是英语在国际交流和全球商业中广泛应用。
3. 文章中提到了学习外语的益处有以下几个方面：- 增加职业机会：掌握一门流行的外语将会为个人在就业市场上带来更多机会。
- 提升交际能力：学习外语可以帮助人们与世界各地的人沟通，拓宽视野和交流的范围。
- 增强思维能力：学习外语可以培养人们的思维灵活性和解决问题的能力。
- 增加文化理解：学习外语可以使人们更好地了解和欣赏不同的文化。
- 锻炼自律和毅力：学习外语需要持之以恒的努力和坚持，可以培养人们的自律和毅力。
4. 根据文章，学习外语需要具备以下条件和品质：- 热情和兴趣：对外语学习要有积极的态度和浓厚的兴趣。
- 学习资料和资源：提供良好的学习材料和资源，如教材、课程和语言学习软件等。
- 学习环境：创造良好的学习环境，包括语言实践的机会和交流的空间。
- 学习方法和策略：运用科学、有效的学习方法和策略来提高学习效果。
5. 作者认为学生应该注重学习外语的以下方面：- 语法和词汇：应该学习并掌握外语的基本语法和词汇。
- 听力和口语：要注重训练听力和口语能力，能够流利地听懂和表达思想。
- 阅读和写作：要培养阅读和写作的能力，能够理解和表达复杂的文章。
- 文化和背景知识：要了解外语所属的文化和背景知识，加深对语言的理解和应用。
注意：答案仅供参考，具体内容可根据阅读理解进行拓展和调整。
(完整版)新视野大学英语第四册汉译英原题及答案
Unit 11.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit 21.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库(答案加翻译).doc
新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库(经典).docUnit 1 : Section A1.They are hoping to penetrate the Japanese market with their latest product.他们希望与他们的最新产品进入日本市场2.Both the labor and the management made a lot of concessions and at last they came to an agreement.劳动和管理做出了很多让步,最后他们达成了协议。
3.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough nuisance.大量的蚂蚁总是入侵我的厨房。
他们是一个彻底的讨厌4.Out of sheer revenge (复仇), he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.纯粹的报复(复仇),他严重诋毁她的性格,毁了她的名声5.I’ve already had one holiday in Africa, and I’m not keen on going there again.我已经有一个假期在非洲,我又不喜欢去那里了。
6.To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is imposing one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.打电话给另一个识谱的音乐“原始”将自己的标准强加给一群不认识他们。
7.She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it tender enough to eat.她煮肉很长一段时间,以使其投标足够的食物吃。
新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库
新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库Unit 1 : Section A1. They are hoping to ____ the Japanese market with their latest product.A) transmit B) plungeC) penetrate D) filter2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of ____ and at last they came to an agreement.A) sessions B) recessionsC) concessions D) conferences3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ____.A) nuisance B) troubleC) worry D) anxiety4. Out of ____ revenge (复仇), he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A) perfect B) totalC) sheer D) thorough5. I’ve already had one holiday in Africa, and I’m not ____ on going there again.A) willing B) readyC) eager D) keen6. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is ____ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.A) putting B) imposingC) forcing D) emphasizing7. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ____ enough to eat.A) mild B) slightC) light D) tender8. The manager needs an assistant that he can ____ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count in B) count onC) count up D) count out9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to ____ to any military threat.A) yield B) applyC) resort D) appeal10. What I hate most is making a great ____ about such a simple matter.A) confusion B) initiativeC) fuss D) bark11. Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here, but I didn’t give in to the ____.A) intention B) appealC) temptation D) charm12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ____ because he had too much luggage with him.A) porter B) employeeC) servant D) assistant12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ____ because he had too much luggage with him.A) porter B) employeeC) servant D) assistant14. Don’t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too ____.A) carefully B) gravelyC) seriously D) critically15. The car won’t start because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run downC) run over D) run off16. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.A) sensible B) sensitiveC) sentimental D) sensational17. Parents have a legal ____ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A) instinct B) influenceC) sympathy D) obligation18. Space scientists believe that the black hole is ____, and would draw everything, even light, toward its center.A) vacant B) emptyC) bare D) hollow19. Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be ____ for one year.A) protected B) guaranteedC) preserved D) ensured20. The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been ____ to inhumane treatment for too long.A) subjected B) attachedC) related D) resisted21. ____ your long service to this country, we have decided to give you this gold watch as an expression of our thanks.A) By means of B) By nature ofC) By way of D) By virtue of 22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has ____ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.A) contributed B) providedC) sustained D) favored23. The planet’s surface temperature is a 100 degrees below zero centigrade at night, so that butter put outside will not ____.A) thaw B) dissolveC) melt D) harden24. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A) spread B) scratchedC) burned D) scattered25. Joe had many regrets when he ____ the years he spent abroad.A) looked up to B) looked down onC) looked back on D) looked forward to26. Cultural ____ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A) transformation B) transactionC) transport D) transmission27. People go to the church to ____ God.A) worship B) prayC) respect D) admire28. There are strict rules ____ the use of chemicals in food.A) reforming B) relatingC) regulating D) registering29. The homeless ____ from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.A) scouts B) saintsC) beggars D) refugeesUnit 21. Jack’s shirt was burned b y ____ from the fire.A) spots B) spillsC) sparks D) sprays2. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ____ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke awayC) broke up D) broke through3. We shall have to ____ the meeting until next week, I’m afraid.A) postpone B) conductC) replace D) last4. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A) entertainment B) judgmentC) relief D) relaxation5. The working of the machine ____ that of the human brain.A) compromises with B) competes withC) communicates to D) corresponds to6. The attack was the latest in a series of border ____ in that area.A) accidents B) incidentsC) events D) occurrences7. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t ____ themselves better.A) direct B) accustomC) adjust D) behave8. The oppressed peasants rose up in armed ____.A) revolt B) rebelC) chaos D) challenge9. I had to shake him several times to ____ him from his sleep.A) rouse B) stimulateC) motivate D) prompt10. Three days after the trial the prisoner was ____ secretly,and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison.A) murdered B) convictedC) executed D) punished11. His skin was ____ from years of working outdoors.A) elastic B) clumsyC) coarse D) delicious12. Three people were killed in a head-on ____ between a bus and a car.A) collapse B) conflictC) collision D) crush13. Ruth has gone back to California ____. She will not return to the East.A) for long B) before longC) ever since D) for good14. When the singer appeared, the audience started to ____ loudly.A) claim B) crackC) clap D) crash15. I don’t know if you’ve heard, but there’s a ____ going around the office that Mr. Smith is leaving at the end of the month.A) news B) rumorC) saying D) proverb16. I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for his ____.A) opponent B) candidateC) colleague D) advocate17. He was ____ of his friend’s reputation.A) greedy B) controversialC) competitive D) jealous18. The newspaper uncovered a sex ____ involving several government officials.A) shame B) convictionC) rumor D) scandal19. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so ____ that I did not dare to go in.A) bold B) fierceC) wild D) harmful20. The workers there held a(n) ____ to call for better working and living conditions.A) rally B) conjunctionC) episode D) riot21. The protest march developed into a ____ when the police tried to stop it.A) rebel B) strikeC) violation D) riot 22. He said he had ____ the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.A) endeavored B) demonstratedC) witnessed D) judged23. It is my ____ wish that you use this money to further your research.A) intensive B) generousC) earnest D) voluntary24. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ____ after a meal and a rest.A) renewed B) recreatedC) reshaped D) refreshed25. In Britain today women ____ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A) make up B) build upC) stand for D) conform to26. The garden is ____ in a formal pattern.A) laid up B) laid offC) laid down D) laid out27. There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan ____ the great job mobility in the United States.A) contrary to B) in regard toC) in contrast to D) with respect to28. Gasoline is processed from ____ oil.A) raw B) roughC) crude D) tough29. New Y ork ____ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked B) occupiedC) arranged D) classified30. After reading the ____ of the play, the director made several changes.A) scrape B) catalogC) category D) scriptKEY: CCACD BDAAC CCDCB ADDBA DCCDA DCCADUnit 3 : Section A1. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of ____ materials.A) primitive B) roughC) original D) raw2. The social security system provides ____ for retired citizens.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards3. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are____ free medical care.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to4. Although she was not very rich, she was quite ____ with her money.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable5. He received a letter of thanks for his ____ of books to the Shakespeare library.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotation 6. The bus ran over the cliff because its ____ failed.A) brakes B) controlsC) gears D) signals7. Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was ____ a bribery.A) related to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to8. They put in the highest ____ for the house.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase9. A good hunting dog is ____ to every sound and movement in the field.A) alert B) awareC) cautious D) nervous10. This diploma ____ that you have completed high school.A) proves B) certifiesC) secures D) approves11. He was accused of ____ vital secrets to the enemy.A) leaking B) looseningC) relieving D) issuing12. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can ____ this phenomenon.A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for13. At the end of his trial, he was ____ of murder.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned14. Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boomC) sustain D) thrive15. The company has an employee ____ of everyone working for them.A) profile B) acquaintanceC) administration D) acknowledgement16. When Mary paid the bill, she was given a ____ for her money.A) cheque B) ticketC) receipt D) label17. There is a whole ____ of bills waiting to be paid.A) stock B) stackC) number D) sequence18. The members of the club ____ a plane to take them on holiday to France.A) assembled B) dominatedC) monitored D) chartered19. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most ____ populated regions of Western Europe.A) densely B) vastlyC) enormously D) largely20. He’s well known in the ____ of foreign affairs.A) settlement B) operationC) realm D) scope21. She ____ the sports page to find out who had won the game.A) plunged B) perceivedC) sketched D) skimmed22. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the ____ of the evening.A) peak B) boomC) summit D) highlight23. We didn’t like the color of the curtains, and so we ____ them a beautiful dark green.A) soaked B) sketchedC) dyed D) dipped24. Bruce Stephen gripped the ____ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A) stirring B) drivingC) steering D) rotating25. Y ears of heavy burden and hard work made him ____ at his early forties.A) lower B) leanC) stoop D) bow26. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attractionC) appointment D) arrangement27. He ____ for the day when he would see his hometown again.A) desired B) countedC) longed D) urged28. The insurance company paid him $ 10,000 in ____ after his accident.A) installment B) compensationC) substitution D) commitment29. The noise ____ until she couldn’t stand it any lo nger.A) set up B) rang upC) built up D) called up30. They ____ for a progressive cause and died willingly.A) bled B) woundedC) devoted D) departedKEY: DBACB ABCAB AAADA CBDAC DDCCC BCBCAUnit 4 : Section A1. The class remained ____ when the teacher asked a formidable question.A) clumsy B) deafC) dumb D) still2. The captured criminals were ____ in chains through the streets.A) exhibited B) displayedC) paraded D) revealed3. As a summary, the long story was ____ into a few sentences.A) condensed B) condemnedC) concealed D) concentrated4. She took an ____ course in cooking before her marriage.A) integral B) intentionalC) intensive D) intense5. Deeply cursed with prison life, the prisoners became ____ for breakout.A) discarded B) disappointedC) intensive D) desperate6. Being very hungry, she gave the two dishes a thorough ____.A) script B) clickC) lick D) scrape7. The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out of ____.A) reservation B) recreationC) reversion D) recession8. Be careful with a cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrapeC) tear D) scratch9. He ____ much of his time in learning the new language.A) invested B) involvedC) invented D) integrated10. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at ____A) danger B) stakeC) loss D) threat11. The ____ on this apartment runs out in a year’s time.A) treaty B) leaseC) agenda D) deadline12. He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) applicationC) disposition D) disposal13. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expected increased tax ____.A) efficiency B) privilegesC) revenues D) validity14. If you ____ in taking this attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A) persist B) insistC) resist D) assist15. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was ____ behind as usual.A) declining B) delayingC) lacking D) lagging16. Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submittingC) transforming D) switching17. The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) henceC) still D) nevertheless18. Take one ____ of this cough-mixture three times a day.A) therapy B) prescriptionC) injection D) dose19. John Smith is the New Y ork Times ____ at Beijing.A) resident B) correspondentC) ambassador D) applicant20. Today, many ____ products have replaced natural ones.A) practical B) compoundC) raw D) synthetic21. Improved consumer confidence is ____ to an economic recovery.A) crucial B) competitiveC) acute D) satisfactory22. It would be wise to ____ your property against stormdamage.A) ensure B) insureC) integrate D) guarantee23. The Main Street is the ____ stop for this bus route.A) end B) closingC) terminal D) concluding24. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ____ to the health service.A) assessment B) assignmentC) exception D) access25. V ery few scientists ____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A) come up with B) come outC) come round D) come up to26. After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize ____ contract law.A) on B) inC) with D) of27. A prime minister cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) devote B) reserveC) concentrate D) spare28. The whole idea ____ from a casual remark.A) evolved B) involvedC) generated D) adapted29. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.A) sponsors B) contributorsC) advocates D) performers30. No longer are contributions to computer technologyconfined to any one country: ____ is this more true than in Europe.A) hardly B) littleC) seldom D) nowhereKEY: CCACD CDDAB BDCAD ABDBD ABCDA BAACDUnit 5 : Section A1. It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivateC) breed D) tame2. I don’t think it was an accident. He did it on ____.A) choice B) purposeC) intention D) design3. The manager ____ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand.A) passed B) copiedC) dictated D) declared4. He was of ____ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly.A) humble B) harshC) wicked D) wrecked5. On the way to school, there was no shelter from the rain, so the students were soaked ____.A) wet B) to the skinC) on the skin D) over6. The smoke from the burning building almost ____ the firemen and forced them to wear masks.A) blocked B) provokedC) choked D) stroked7. He smiled again with an air of ____ contentment and said, “It’s the first time I’ve ever done what I wanted to do.”A) supreme B) superficialC) supplementary D) superior8. We might say that ____ has been done when a man’s innocence and guilt has been proved beyond doubt.A) judgment B) juryC) justice D) wrong9. He has given all the facts at great ____ so that you may judge for yourself.A) detail B) extentC) degree D) length10. She hasn’t found an apartment yet; she’s staying with her aunt ____.A) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time being D) from time to time11. On receiving sound waves, our eardrums ____ and cause minute electrical signals to be sent to the brain.A) shiver B) shakeC) vibrate D) tremble12. Coal and petroleum are called ____ substances, because they are the remains of living things.A) superb B) organicC) vigorous D) rotten13. Preservatives (防腐剂) are added to bread to keep it from getting ____.A) static B) stainedC) stable D) stale14. Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial ____.A) booms B) nightmaresC) depressions D) disadvantages15. All men or women, young or old, short or tall, should not____ any form of discrimination, because sooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice.A) resist B) sustainC) undergo D) tolerate16. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ____ to violence to escape.A) resort B) appealC) proceed D) incline17. In the end, a ____ of six men and six women deliberated four days and found him guilty of murder.A) panel B) juryC) court D) legislation18. Although his ____ ideas were difficult to understand, I managed to go through the whole book.A) abstract B) practicalC) concrete D) superficial19. During a visit to the Forbidden City, she was heard to ____ “it’s so beautiful” three times.A) have grasped B) have grippedC) have claimed D) have exclaimed20. This meat is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) biteC) eat D) swallow21. We cannot judge a person simply on the ____ of his education.A) condition B) basisC) principle D) base22. Don’t let the child play with scissors ______ he cuts himself.A) only if B) in caseC) now that D) so that23. I’d grown ____ of the place and it was difficult to leave.A) considerate B) accustomedC) attached D) fond24. He had no qualifications; ____, he got the job.A) but B) neverthelessC) despite D) instead25. Don’t forget to ____ the letter before yo u post it.A) stick B) fastenC) seal D) enclose26. The child got a ____ from his mother for being rude.A) slip B) strapC) snap D) slap27. The bond of true affection had pulled us—six very different men from six very different countries—across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren’t very different ____.A) after all B) as usualC) in particular D) for all28. The couple separated because they were not ____.A) compatible B) equivalentC) consistent D) uniform29. He made several interesting discoveries when he ____ a monkey recently.A) experimented on B) tried onC) experimented with D) tried with30. Their specialities ____ from Chinese literature, history and philosophy to law, sciences, and traditional Chinese medicine.A) alter B) separateC) range D) differKey：DBCAB CACDC CBDCD ABADA BBDBC DAAACUnit 6 : Section A1. I said I would do it and I ____ my promise.A) stand up to B) stand forC) stand by D) stand up for2. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ____, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A) by oneself B) in personC) in private D) as individual3. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.A) separate B) distinguishC) compare D) contrast4. Keeping what belongs to another ____ to stealing.A) applies B) accountsC) attaches D) amounts5. The time taken on your journey, together with your ____, will enable you to calculate how far you have travelled.A) distance B) rateC) speed D) motion6. The newly-built Science Building seems ____ enough to lasta hundred years.A) static B) sophisticatedC) steady D) substantial7. Helen groups all people into two ____: those she likes and those she dislikes.A) specimens B) categoriesC) catalogs D) sectors8. Fry rejected the accepted ____ of behavior and married one of his servants.A) hint B) codeC) signal D) advice9. We couldn’t see much because there was only a ____ light in the room.A) delicate B) disguisedC) depressed D) dim10. The truck driver was proved ____ of the crime.A) indifferent B) independentC) innocent D) inevitable11. His argument does not suggest that mankind can ____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A) resort B) grantC) afford D) entitle12. He takes a 10% ____ on all the sales he makes: if he sells goods worth $100 he gets $10.A) portion B) proportionC) concession D) commission13. Putting in a new window will ____ cutting away part of the roof.A) include B) involveC) contain D) comprise14. The authorities ____ tourists from visiting the secret factory.A) banged B) boundC) bonded D) banned15. There are certain ____ on which you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.A) conditions B) occasionsC) situations D) environments16. We had to ____ a lot of noise when the children were athome.A) go in for B) hold on toC) put up with D) keep pace with17. The new regulation does not ____ until the first of March.A) take into effect B) get into effectC) put into effect D) go into effect18. After dinner, the two men ____ into the study where they could talk freely.A) retired B) restoredC) restrained D) resigned19. Tom could not ____ the last problem on the arithmetic test.A) fill out B) figure outC) find out D) filter out20. Adam has a good position and will pay you back ____.A) lastly B) inevitablyC) eventually D) equally21. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He ____ have driven so fast.A) can’t B) shouldn’tC) wouldn’t D) mustn’t22. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carriedguns lest they ____ by wild animals.A) should be attacked B) must be attackedC) had been attacked D) would be attacked23. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A) having been lost B) losingC) to be lost D) lost24. They always give the vacant seats to ____ comes first.A) whoever B) whoC) whomever D) whom25. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he ____ by then.A) would have arrived B) should arriveC) must have arrived D) would arrive26. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ____ them.A) would have discovered B) discoveredC) will discover D) discovers27. If I ____ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A) worked B) had worked C) were to work D) were working28. ____ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.A) Because B) SinceC) For D) While29. Professor Wang, ____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A) knowing B) to be knownC) known D) having known30. It is high time that such practices ____.A) are ended B) were endedC) be ended D) must be endedKey：CCBDC DBBDC CDBDB CDABC BADAA DBDCB Unit 71. A friendship may be ____, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A) identical B) originalC) superficial D) critical2. The weatherman broadcasts the ____ in temperature twicea day.A) adjustment B) variationC) variety D) modification3. The teacher told the students in her conversation class to ____ their talk to the topic.A) concern B) condenseC) concentrate D) confine4. On turning the corner, we saw the road ____ steeply.A) descending B) departingC) depressing D) decreasing5. Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special ____ of this dictionary.A) traits B) marksC) marks D) features6. When I ____ her with the evidence, the girl admitted that she was wrong.A) conveyed B) displayedC) confronted D) consulted7. Millions of peasants have ____ to the cities.A) migrated B) acceleratedC) illustrated D) integrated8. They are trying to ____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) expose B) exhibitC) exhaust D) exploit9. The police are ____ the records of all those involved in the crime.A) looking into B) looking outC) looking after D) looking on10. I suffered from mental__________ because of stress frommy work.A) fatigue B) damageC) relief D) release11. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ____ its improved features.A) advertise B) exhibitC) reveal D) demonstrate12. On the evening in ____ he had been making all sorts of complicated calculations.A) issue B) handC) concern D) question13. Proper clothes ____ for much in most professions, so the job applicant should take care to appear appropriately dressed in the interview.A) count B) valueC) impress D) imply14. She ____ through the mist, trying to find the right path.A) glanced B) peeredC) gazed D) scanned15. To understand the ____ of a situation, we have to know something about that kind of situation.A) implications B) referencesC) relations D) findings16. The show was ____ being a failure; it was a great success.A) by far B) far fromC) far apart D) so far17. That is our ____ proposal, and no other changes will be considered.A) thorough B) completeC) ultimate D) extreme18. The former mayor of the city was always holding a ____ against new immigrants and made life difficult for them there.A) priority B) discomfortC) disadvantage D) prejudice19. Soon the pilot was sent on a bombing ____ over Germany.A) mission B) performanceC) delivery D) tour20. They have ____ what I suspected long ago.A) assured B) ensuredC) convinced D) confirmed21. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ____ at the very moment of the crash. A) should have diedB) must be dyingC) must have died D) ought to die22. The residents, ____ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all of their homes B) all their homes C) whose all homes D) all of whose homes23. These people once had fame and fortune; now ____ is left to them is utter poverty.A) all that B) all whatC) all which D) that all24. We left the meeting, there obviously ____ no point in staying.A) were B) beingC) to be D) having25. The owner and editor of the newspaper ____ the conference.A) were attending B) were to attendC) is to attend D) are to attend。
新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库（答案加翻译2）.doc
新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库（答案加翻译2）.docUnit 4 : Section A1.The class remained dumb when the teacher asked a formidable question.类当老师问一个令人生畏的问题保持沉默。
2.The captured criminals were paraded in chains through the streets.被抓获的罪犯在连锁店在街上游行。
3.As a summary, the long story was condensed into a few sentences.总结,很长的故事浓缩成几句话。
4.She took an intensive course in cooking before her marriage.她把一个精读课程在烹饪之前她的婚姻。
5.Deeply cursed with prison life, the prisoners became desperate for breakout.深深被诅咒的监狱生活,囚犯们成为急需突破。
6.Being very hungry, she gave the two dishes a thorough lick非常饿,她给了两个菜一个彻底的舔7.The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out of recession.这个国家的问题是如何提高其经济走出衰退。
8.Be careful with a cat. It may scratch you if you make it angry.小心一只猫。
如果你让它生气,它会抓你。
9.He invested much of his time in learning the new language.他投入了大量时间在学习新的语言。
10.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at stake 农民们更渴望雨比城市里的人,因为他们有更多的股份11.The lease on this apartment runs out in a year’s time.在这个公寓租赁在一年内到期。
新视野大学英语4考试题
Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences withthe help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.2.Cold, as a rule, doesn't bother them but they will not延长) wetness, particularly during the winter.3.when all ordinary work stopped.4.It had been a very hard frost, the path was verythat night was particularly cold.5.Good looks are a more profitabletalent and hard work.6.hunting trip.7.In praising movies for classroom use, he has angrind; he sells motion picture equipment.8.Barbara had so many things to do that she could not do9.If you see him, please give myhim.10. Bitter experiences can lead to the maturity of a person, so tears are partand11.Einstein became the highrelativity.12.There was a feeling of gloom (忧郁) andwhen the news of the job cuts was announced.13. Be careful while communicating with the person, as he has an enormous14.A snow fell, heavilyblanket of white.15.I'll ask at the post office what theUnited States.16.waiting for its master.17. In the hotel lounge (休息厅) an awful chamber orchestra was18. If you see your small child trying to hurt a playmate, pull her away firmlywithout19.sufficient pasture (牧场) or hay will satisfy this need.20.Words are only essential to put across moreand intellectual ideas.21. There is no general nature in common to those things, and any idea wehave is never general orthing.22.others as you would have them do onto you", but we do not always follow it.23. An English romantic poet, William Wordsworth found his24. After she had panted for a moment in the fresh air, she had a brilliant25. One mark of a writer's greatness is that different minds can find in himdifferent26. Annoyingly, youngsters were playing games in the lifts, and we had to27.ends meet, their anxieties increase.28.In the lasthope that it will not be necessary.29.The electric lamps went out so we had tolight the room.30. In order to catch and hold students' attention, the teacher sometimes介词填空1.talkative and the latter is reserved.2.As an absent-minded person, he always finds himself pawing3.see their daughter comfortably married.4.New college graduates would like to roomso as to meet their limited entry-level salaries.5.her neighbors, they always give her a hand.6.other around, instead, they became friends in the end.7.Thoreau was referredof solitude.8.The beginning of university life usually fills the freshmen with the9.The solitary explorer venturedanimals to tame that unknown area.10. In spite of her roommate's complaints, she turned11.The two countries went to warland that they both claimed as their own.12. The announcement came as ministers tried to headresults.13. You will have to speak to both of them quickly if you want to head14. Prior to this decision the authorities had in a number of casesrefuge (庇护) in the embassies of various Western countries.15.costs, most particularly in wages, in order to compete in worldmarkets.16. The change will not endure another election defeat; if Labor losesnext time the party will probably tear17.to feel depressed himself.18.little genius that they had always hoped he'd turn out to be!19. This made it all the harder for the doctor to treat the patient and he20. We need to check whether our decisions are made on the basis ofmaking our resources available to others before we strike21.He decided to leave the company to strikeown as a writer.22.I persuaded her to remain silentpromising to find out everything I could.23.Sarah has to room with her identical twin Katietime being until she finds a place of her own.24.Throughout the book, each opinion is backedcareful studies or everyday examples.25. When he came back from the business trip, he found thedays.26. After lying in a hot bath for an unusually long time, he stretchedwould go away.27.bed once he reached home, tired from a whole day's work. 28.those whose thinking is similar to our own.29.One task for them will be to seekprojects suitable for joint ventures with companies or investors elsewhere.30.bitter taste in her mouth.31.commands Abraham, "for the son of this slave woman shall not be here with my son Isaac."Part 3 Replacement(每小题：1 分)Directions: Replace the underlined words in the followingsentences with expressions or phrases using the key word(s) supplied in brackets. Please take care to use the right wordform and keep the original meaning.1.Richard Baxter gave a short account of his life in these words,"Weakness and pain helped me to study how to live;beginning with necessities, I proceeded by degrees, and now Iam going to see that for which I have lived and studied." (sum)Replacement:2.In fact, the situation in Los Angeles scared him a little and forthe first six months he barely took the risk of going out of thehouse alone. (venture)Replacement:3.He'd been unconscious for so long that doctors had stoppedhoping for his recovery. (give)Replacement:4.It wasn't an accident. He did it intentionally. (purpose)Replacement:5.The company is increasing wages in an attempt to prevent astrike. (head)Replacement:6.I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for thepossibility I might need some. (case)Replacement:7.For the moment, these two girls seem to be getting alongmuch better. (time)Replacement:8.I had to use violence to get my money back. (resort)Replacement:9.We are afraid our department has been destroyed by sillyquarrels. (tear)Replacement:10.His desperate need to be loved is caused by a deep sense ofinsecurity. (spring)Replacement:Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make asound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed2.The firm decided after a board meeting that the old machineryin the factories ________ with.A. do awayB. be done awayC. has done awayD. has been done away3.I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. Youshould take a break first.A. not doB. don't doC. didn't doD. won't do4.I must tell you that you ________ in your red overcoat theother night.A. look so handsomeB. are looking so handsomeC. looked so handsomeD. were looked so handsome5.Professor Brown, together with three lecturers, ________attending a meeting on energy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6.The important role played by women in ________ used to beconsidered "a man's world" began to have effects on attitudes to the English language.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how7.John spoke through a microphone so that he ________ inevery room.A. could hearB. had been heardC. could be heardD. heard8.________ is a fact many smokers choose to ignore.A. To smoke is harmful to healthB. It is harmful to health to smokeC. That smoking is harmful to one's healthD. Smoking is harmful to health9.The dictionary is to the student ________ the tool is to theworker.A. whatB. thatC. as ifD. though10.The government is believed to be considering ______ a lawmaking it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing11.________ you go on the earth, there is always gravity to keepyou from falling off.A. WhenB. WhereverC. SinceD. Because12.Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is________ a few days' rest.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something butD. everything but13.________, they have boldly undertaken the construction of a26-story building.A. As they are youngB. Young as they areC. They are as youngD. As young as they are14.I did not mean ________ anything, but those apples looked sogood I couldn't resist ________ one.A. to eat; tryingB. to eat; to tryingC. eating; to tryD. eating; to trying15.Tim cannot but ________ his supervisor to help him solve thedifficulty he has in doing his project.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked16.The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head highthan _____ with his knees bent.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived17.We were greatly encouraged by the news of China _______another man-made satellite.A. to have launchedB. to launchC. launchedD. having launched18.________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agreethat they can't be solved.A. SupposeB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until19.Advertising is distinguished from other forms ofcommunication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. so that20.________ for your laziness, you could have finished theassignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it beenPart 5 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Americans love to camp. It is 1. a majority of them go camping. On average about once a yearAmericans 2.enter the nation's forests to live for at least a few days. Often,they go out in 3. a mountain pond.They go into the forest 4.can have somepeace and quiet. It is there that they can give themselves tothe 5.To live alone might be one 6.American hero. They reject company 7.Americans go off to camp. They make their preparations forweeks and even months 8.request time 9.anything that might come in 10.pack it all: their favorite tea kettle, cups and saucers, noodles, the axe to chop wood for a fire—no stove would be more 11.interested in nature, 12.ways to keep them entertained. They might 13.things. While camping outside the noisy cities, they are closeto nature and can 14.satisfaction. They can come and go as they please without 15.16.enjoy reading the whole night. They also can move at theirown 17.18.would 19.here they are. It may not be where they expected to be, but forthe time being they might 20.Anyway, there is no place like home.Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.I am going to break up with my wife, Becky. I am going to join millions of those who are not married. In that group with meare people who are either 21.Also, there with me are people who have never 22.. I will simply live a life of 23.one can disturb me. There is a 24.now. And I 25.tears to keep fromcrying. 26.sit feeling sorry for myself, I perform small tasks around my home. I 27.to cook some noodles. Then Irealize I am too 28.the kettle to 29.some more tea.However, tea is not enough to 30.and I reach for the pint of wine in the cupboard. Did Thoreau need people? No. And, why should I? A 31.32.pain in this life. Why should I fear being alone? Being alone has served as 33.for poetry. It has also helped inphilosophy 34.time. When peoplebegan writing down their 35.they have enjoyed their time alone. I do not have a(n) 36.have a pond to sit beside and 37.my observations, but I have my computer and no one ever seems to visit me in this city.The phone rings and I pick it up. It is Becky. She is offering her38.39.wolf without need for her? 40.What kind of fool would choose a life alone?也许具有重大意义的是这样一个事实：她挑战了自己雇主的决定，并出乎意料地赢了官司。
新视野 大学英语 第四册 详细全面答案 含Section A、B、C
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------新视野大学英语第四册详细全面答案含Section A、B、CUnit 1 Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. II, p. 8 1． Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. 2． He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality. 3． She decided to leave for her aunts house and wouldnt come back till Gouvernail left their home. 4． A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then. 5． His tones of voice and personal charm. 6． She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. 7． He mistook his wifes feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike. 8． She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. III, p.8 1．idle 2．melting 3．imposes 4． penetrate 5． presence 6． nuisance 7． nonsense 8． keen 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. IV, p. 9 1． run down 2． taken seriously 3． drinking in 4． in no sense 5．made excellent observations on 6．counted on 7． for my part 8． make a fuss 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex.1 / 2V, p. 9 1． sanctions 2． Restrictions 3． fine 4． limits5． problems 6． tax 7． duty 8． responsibility 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. VI, p. 10 1. justify 2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified 《读写教程IV 》: Ex. VII, p. 10 1. bravery 2. jewellery 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery 《读写教程 IV 》:Ex. VIII, p. 11 1. She said it might have been all right,if the weather had been good. 2. Mrs. Baroda said shemight have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others. 3. If I had been there, I could have helped you. 4. He couldhave got tickets if there had been some cheap ones. 5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadnt beena respectable and sensible person. 《读写教程 I...。
《新视野英语知识讲义》新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库.doc
新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库（经典）・docUnit 1: Section A1.They are hoping to __ the Japanese market with their latest product.A) transmit C) penetrateB) plunge D) filter2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of ____ and at last they came to an agreement.A) sessions C) concessionsB) recessions D) conferences3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen・ They are a thoroughA) nuisance C) worry B) trouble D) anxiety4. Out of ____ revenge (复仇)，he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation・A) perfect C) sheer B) totalD)thorough5. I've already had one holiday in Africa, and I'm not ____ on going there again.A) willing C)eager B) ready D)keen6. To call the music of another music-culture "primitive" is _______ one's own standards on a group that does not recognize them・A) putting C) forcing B) imposing D) emphasizing7. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ____ e nough to eat.A) mild C) light B) slight D) tender8. The manager needs an assistant that he can ____ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count in C) count upB) count on D) count out9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to ____ to any military threat.A) yield C) resort B) applyD) appeal10. What I hate most is making a great ____ about such a simple matter.A) confusion C)fuss B) initiativeD) bark11. Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here, but I didn't give in to theA) intention C) temptationB) appeal D) charm12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ______ because he had too muchluggage with him.A) porter C) servantB) employee D) assistant12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ______ because he had too much luggage with him.A) porter C) servantB) employee D) assistant14. Don't joke with Linda; she takes everything far tooA) carefully C) seriously B) gravely D) critically15. The car won't start because the battery hasA) run up C) run overB) run down D) run off16. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make _____ judgments.A) sensibleC) sentimental17. Parents have a legal _ to their age・B) sensitiveD) sensational_ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitableA) instinctC) sympathy B) influence D) obligation18. Space scientists believe that the black hole is _____ , and would draw everything, even light, toward its center.A) vacant C) bare B) empty D) hollow19. Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be ____ for one year.A) protected C) preservedB) guaranteed D)ensured20. The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been ____ to inhumane treatment for too long.A) subjected C) related B) attached D) resisted21. ___ your long service to this country, we have decided to give you this gold watch as an expression of our thanks.A) By means of C) By way of B) By nature of D) By virtue of22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has ________ A mericans in their basic beliefs and values.A) contributed C) sustained B) provided D) favored23. The planet's surface temperature is a 100 degrees below zero centigrade at night, so that butter put outside will not ____ ・A) thaw C) melt B) dissolve D) harden24. The thieves ___ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A) spread B) scratchedC) burned D) scattered25.Joe had many regrets when he _ the years he spent abroad・A) looked up to B) looked down onC) looked back on D) looked forward to26.Cultural __ indicates that human beings hand their Ianguages down from one generation to another.A) transformation B) transactionC) transport D) transmission27.People go to the church to _God.A) worship B) prayC) respect D) admire28.There are strict rules ___ t he use of chemicals in food.A) reforming B) relatingC) regulating D) registering29.The homeless ___ from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.A) scouts B) saintsC) beggars D) refugeesUnit 21.Jack's shirt was burned by ___from the fire.A) spots B) spillsC) sparks D)sprays2.The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it __ into fragments・A) broke off B) broke awayC) broke up D) broke through3.We shall have to __ the meeting until next week, I'm afraid・A) postpone B) conductC) replace D) last4.To our __ r Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared・A) entertainment B) judgmentC) relief D) relaxation5.The working of the machine _that of the human brain・A) compromises with B) competes withC) communicates to D) corresponds to6.The attack was the latest in a series of border ___ in that area・A) accidents B) incidentsC) events D) occurrences7.The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't ___ themselves better.A) direct B) accustomC) adjust D) behave8.The oppressed peasants rose up in armed ___・A) revolt B) rebelC) chaos D) challenge9.1 had to shake him several times to ____ him from his sleep・A) rouse C) motivateB) stimulate D) prompt10. Three days after the trial the prisoner was ____ secretly, and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison・A) murdered C)executed B) convicted D) punished11. His skin was ____ from years of working outdoors.A) elastic C) coarse B) clumsy D) delicious12. Three people were killed in a head-on _____between a bus and a car.A) collapse C) collision B) conflict D)crush13. Ruth has gone back to California ____ . She will not return to the East.A) for long C) ever sinceB) before long D) for good14. When the singer appeared, the audience started to ____ l oudly.A) claim C) clap B) crack D) crash15. I don't know if you've heard, but there's a _____ going around the office that Mr. Smith is leaving at the end of themonth・A) newsC) sayingB) rumor D) proverb16. I guess Jones didn't have a chance to win the election・ Almost all of the people in the city voted for his ___ ・A)opponent C) colleague B) candidate D) advocate17. He was ____ o f his friend's reputation・A) greedy C) competitiveB) controversial D) jealousThe newspaper uncovered a sex ____ involving several government officials.A) shame C) rumorB) conviction D) scandal19. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so ____ that I did not dare to go in.A) bold C) wild B) fierce D) harmful20. The workers there held a(n) ____ to call for better working and living conditions.A) rally C) episodeB) con junction D) riot21. The protest march developed into a ____ w hen the police tried to stop it.A) rebelC) violation22. He said he had ___A)endeavoredC) witnessedB) strike D) riot_ the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then・B) demonstratedD) judged23.It is my ___ w ish that you use this money to further your research.A) intensive B) generousC) earnest D) voluntary24.He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ____ a fter a meal and a rest.A) renewed B) recreatedC) reshaped D) refreshed25.In Britain today women ___ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work・A) make up B) build upC) stand for D) conform to26.The garden is __ in a formal pattern.A) laid up B) laid offC) laid down D) laid out27.There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan ________ the great job mobility in the United States.A) contrary to B) in regard toC) in contrast to D) with respect to2& Gasoline is processed from _____ oil.A) raw B) roughC) crude D) tough29.New York _ s econd in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked B) occupiedC) arranged D) classified30.After reading the __ of the play, the director made several changes・A) scrape B) catalogC) category D) scriptKEY: CCACD BDAAC CCDCB ADDBA DCCDA DCCADUnit 3 : Section A1.We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of ___ m aterials・A) primitive B) roughC) original D) raw2.The social security system provides ___ for retired citizens.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards3.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ___ f ree medical care.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to4・ Although she was not very rich, she was quite ___ with her money.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable5. He received a letter of thanks for his ____ of books to the Shakespeare library.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotationA) brakes B) controlsC) gears D) signals7.Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was ___ a bribery.A) related to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to8.They put in the highest __ for the house.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase9. A good hunting dog is ___ to every sound and movement in the field.A) alert B) awareC) cautious D) nervous10.This diploma __ that you have completed high school.A) proves B) certifiesC) secures D)approves11.He was accused of _ vital secrets to the enemy.A) leaking B)looseningC) relieving D) issuing12.Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can ___ t his phenomenon.A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for13.At the end of his trial, he was ___ of murder.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned14.Most flowers will not ___ without sunshine・A) cultivate B) boomC) sustain D) thrive15.The compa ny has an employee _ of every one working for them.A) profile B) acquaintanceC) administration D) acknowledgement16.When Mary paid the bill, she was given a ___ for her money.A) cheque B) ticketC) receipt D) label17.There is a whole ___ of bills waiting to be paid.A) stock B) stackC) number D) sequence18.The members of the club ____ a plane to take them on holiday to France.A) assembled B) dominatedC) monitored D) chartered19.Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most __ populated regions of Western Europe.A) densely B) vastlyC) enormously D) largely20.He's well known in the __ of foreign affairs・A) settlement B) operationUnit 4: Section A C) realmD) scope 21. She __ the sports page to find out who had won the game ・ A) plungedB) perceived C) sketchedD) skimmed 22. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the ___ of the evening. A) peakB) boom C) summitD) highlight 23. We didn't like the color of the curtains, and so we __ them a beautiful dark green ・ A) soakedB) sketched C) dyedD) dipped 24. Bruce Stephen gripped the ___ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down ・ A) stirringB) driving C) steeringD) rotating 25. Years of heavy burden and hard work made him ___ at his early forties ・ A) lowerB) lean C) stoopD) bow 26. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ , drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attentionB) attraction C) appointmentD) arrangement 27. He ___ for the day when he would see his hometown again ・ A) desiredB) counted C) longedD) urged 28. The insurance company paid him $ 10,000 in __ after his accident ・ A) installmentB) compensation C) substitutionD) commitment 29. The noise __ until she couldn't stand it any longer. A) set upB) rang up C) built upD) called up 30. They _ for a progressive cause and died willingly.A) bledB) wounded C) devoted D) departed KEY: DBACB ABCAB AAADA CBDAC DDCCC BCBCA1・ The class remained __ when the teacher asked a formidable question ・ A) clumsy B) deaf C) dumb D) still2. The captured criminals were ___ in chains through the streets ・ A) exhibited B) displayedC) paraded D) revealed3. As a summary, the long story was __ into a few sentences.A) condensed B) condemnedC) concealed D) concentrated 4. She took an __ course in cooking before her marriage.A) integral C) intensiveB) intentional D) intense5. Deeply cursed with prison life, the prisoners became ____ for breakout.A) discarded C) intensive B) disappointed D) desperate6. Being very hungry, she gave the two dishes a thoroughA) script C) lick B) click D) scrape7. The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out ofA) reservation C) reversion B) recreation D) recession8. Be careful with a cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A)punch C)tear B) scrape D) scratch9. He ___ much of his time in learning the new language.A) invested C) invented B) involved D) integrated10. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more atA)danger C) loss B) stakeD)threat11. The____ on this apartment runs out in a year's time.A) treaty C)agendaB) lease D) deadline12. He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) applicationC) disposition D) disposal13. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic・ They expected increased tax __A) efficiency C) revenues B) privileges D) validity14. If you ____ i n taking this attitude, we'll have to ask you to leave.A) persist C) resist B) insist D) assist15. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was _____ b ehind as usual.A) declining C) lacking B) delaying D) lagging16. Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting C) transformingB) submitting D) switching17. The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ______ more available to a greater number of people ・A) yet C) stillB)henceD) neverthelessA) therapy B) prescriptionC) injection D) dose19.John Smith is the New York Times __ a t Beijing.A) resident B) correspondentC) ambassador D) applicant20.Today, many __ products have replaced natural ones・A) practical B) compoundC) raw D) synthetic21.1mproved consumer confidence is ____ t o an economic recovery.A) crucial B) competitiveC) acute D) satisfactory22.It would be wise to __ y our property against storm damage.A) ensure B)insureC) integrate D) guarantee23.The Main Street is the __ stop for this bus route.A) end B) closingC) terminal D) concluding24.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ___ to the health service・A) assessment B) assignmentC) exception D) access25.Very few scientists ___ c ompletely new answers to the world's problems.A) come up with B) come outC) come round D) come up to26.After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize ___ contract law.A) on B) inC) with D) of27. A prime minister cannot expect to have much time to ___ t o purely personal matters・A) devote B) reserveC) concentrate D) spare2& The whole idea ____from a casual remark・A) evolved B) involvedC) generated D) adapted29.There are not many teachers who are strong __ of traditional methods in English teaching.A) sponsors B) contributorsC) advocates D) performers30.No Ion ger are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country: ____ is this more true than in Europe・A) hardly B) littleC) seldom D) nowhereKEY: CCACD CDDAB BDCAD ABDBD ABCDA BAACDUnit 5 : Section A1. It took him several months to ___ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivateC) breed D) tame2.1don't think it was an accident・ He did it on __ .A) choice B) purposeC) intention D) design3.The manager __ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand・A) passed B) copiedC) dictated D)declared4.He was of __ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly・A) humble B) harshC) wicked D) wrecked5・ On the way to school, there was no shelter from the rain, so the students were soaked ___ .A) wet B) to the skinC) on the skin D) over6.The smoke from the burning building almost ___ t he firemen and forced them to wear masks・A) blocked B)provokedC) choked D) stroked7.He smiled again with an air of ____ contentment and said, "It's the first time I've ever done what I wanted to do."A) supreme B) superficialC) supplementary D) superior8.We might say that ___ has been done when a man's innocence and guilt has been proved beyond doubt ・A) judgment B) juryC) justice D) wrong9.He has given all the facts at great _ so that you may judge for yourself.A) detail B) extentC) degree D) length10.She hasn't found an apartment yet; she's staying with her aunt ___ .A) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time beingD) from time to time11.On receiving sound waves, our eardrums_____ a nd cause minute electrical signals to be sent to the brain.A) shiver B) shakeC) vibrate D)tremble12.Coal and petroleum are called __ substances, because they are the remains of living things.A) superb B) organicC) vigorous D) rotten13.Preservatives (防腐剂)are added to bread to keep it from getting ___ ・A) static B) stainedC) stable D) stale14.Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial ___ .A) booms B) nightmaresC) depressions D) disadvantages15.All men or women, young or old, short or tall, should not _____ a ny form of discrimination, because sooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice・A) resist B) sustainC) undergo D) tolerate16.Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they __ to violence to escape.A) resort B) appealC) proceed D) incline17.In the end, a ___ of six men and six women deliberated four days and found him guilty of murder.A) panel B) juryC) court D) legislation18.Although his ___ ideas were difficult to understand, I managed to go through the whole book・A) abstract B) practicalC) concrete D) superficial19.During a visit to the Forbidden City, she was heard to ___ "it's so beautiful" three times.A) have grasped B) have grippedC) have claimed D) have exclaimed20.This meat is rather tough; you have to ___ it for a long time・A) chew B) biteC) eat D) swallow21.We cannot judge a person simply on the _ of his education・A) condition B) basisC) principle D) base22.Don't let the child play with scissors _____ he cuts himself.A) only if B) in caseC) now that D) so that23.I z d grown __ o f the place and it was difficult to leave・A) considerate B) accustomedC) attached D) fond24.He had no qualifications; _ , he got the job.A) but B) neverthelessC) despite D) instead25.Don't forget to _ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fastenC) seal D) enclose26.The child got a _ from his mother for being rude.A) slip B) strapC) snap D) slap27.The bond of true affection had pulled us—six very different men from six very different countries—across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren't very different ____ .A) after all B) as usualC) in particular D) for all2& The couple separated because they were not ____ .A) compatible B) equivalentC) consistent D) uniform29. He made several interest!ng discoveries when he ____ a monkey recently.A) experimented on B) tried on C) experimented with D) tried with30. Their specialities _Chinese medicine・A) alterC) range _ from Chinese literature, history and philosophy to law, sciences, and traditionalB) separateD) differCBDCD ABADA BBDBC DAAACUnit 6: Section A1.1said I would do it and I ___ my promise.A) stand up to C) stand by B) stand forD) stand up for2. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ____ , though in public he is extremely cheerful.A) by oneself C) in private B) in personD) as individual3. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.A) separate C) compare B) distinguish D) contrast4. Keeping what belongs to another ____ to stealing.A) applies C) attaches B) accountsD) amounts5・ The time taken on your journey, together with your ___ , will enable you to calculate how far you have travelled.A) distance C)speed B) rate D) motion6. The newly-built Science Building seems ____ enough to last a hundred years.A) static C) steady B) sophisticated D) substantial7. Helen groups all people into two ____ : those she likes and those she dislikes.A) specimens B) categoriesC) catalogs D) sectors8. Fry rejected the accepted ____ of behavior and married one of his servants.A) hint B) codeC) signal D) advice9. We couldn't see much because there was only a ____ light in the room.A) delicate C) depressed B) disguisedD) dim10. The truck driver was proved____ of the crime.A) indifferent C) innocent B) independent D) inevitable11. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _______ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources ・A) resort C) afford B) grant D) entitle12.He takes a 10% __ on all the sales he makes: if he sells goods worth $100 he gets $10.A) portion B) proportionC) concession D) commission13.Putting in a new window will___ cutting away part of the roof.A) include B) involveC) contain D) comprise14.The authorities __ tourists from visiting the secret factory.A)banged B) boundC) bonded D)banned15.There are certain ___ on which you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something ・A) conditions B) occasionsC) situations D) environments16.We had to ___ a lot of noise when the children were at home・A) go in for B) hold on toC) put up with D) keep pace with17.The new regulation does not ___ until the first of March.A) take into effect B) get into effectC) put into effect D) go into effectAfter dinner, the two men ____ into the study where they could talk freely.A) retired B) restoredC) restrained D) resigned19.Tom could not __ the last problem on the arithmetic test.A) fill out B) figure outC) find out D) filter out20.Adam has a good position and will pay you back ___ .A) lastly B) inevitablyC) eventually D) equally21.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He ___ have driven so fast.A) can't B) shouldn'tC) wouldn't D) mustn't22.While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ___ by wild animals・A) should be attacked B) must be attackedC) had been attacked D) would be attacked23.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ___ to the outside world・A) having been lost B) losingC) to be lost D) lost24.They always give the vacant seats to __ comes first.A) whoever B) whoC) whomever D) whom25.He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he ___ b y then・A) would have arrived B) should arriveC) must have arrived D) would arrive26.Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ___ them・A) would have discovered B) discoveredC) will discover D) discovers27.If I __ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A) worked B) had workedC) were to work D) were working28. _ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption・A) Because B) SinceC) For D) While29.Professor Wang,___ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A) knowing B) to be knownC) known D) having known30.It is high time that such practices ___ .A) are ended B) were endedC) be ended D) must be endedKey： CCBDC DBBDC CDBDB CDABC BADAA DBDCB9 Test Yourself-…Multiple Choice1.My cases were too heavy, and the airline charged me $40 for __ baggage・A) extensive B) exclusiveC) extreme D) excess2.To write it as I wanted, however, would ___ all the rules of formal composition I'd learned in school, and Mr. Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade・A) obey B) regulateC) violate D) make3. __ plants need to be protected from cold wind and frost・A) Refined B) ModerateC) Mild D) Delicate4.When the bell rang, people walked out of their homes and ____ on the village square・A) assembled B) dismissedC) dissolved D) disappeared5.The rain came almost on __ because the crops were in bad need of it・A) plan B) arrangementC) schedule D) purposest year the company's __ profits amounted to six and a half million dollars・A) excessive B) comprehensiveC) utter D) overall7.This album (签名薄)is ___ as it was the only one signed by President.A) unusual B) uniqueC) rare D) singular8.Mr. Smith bought the curtain with a(n) ___ pattern of flowers on it.A) detailed B) developedC) elaborate D) careful9.They lack sufficient resources to _their campaign for long.A) sustain B) containC) retain D) attain10.Many university courses are not really ___ to the needs of students or their future employers・A) associated B) relatedC) geared D) qualified11.For all babies, breastfeeding is far __ to bottlefeeding・A) substantial B) superiorC) superb D) significant12. _ normal weather, they will raise the output by another 10 percent・A) Given B) IfC) Even if D) On condition that13.The football player reacted _ the judge's decision by withdrawing from the match・A) on B) toC) against D) by14.The returns in the short ____ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.A) interval B) rangeC) span D) term15.His statement is ____ h is previous attitude to the subject・A) in the light of B) in the course ofC) in place D) in line with16.Young people are not ___ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) contentC) confident D) generous17.The early pioneers had to __ many hardships to settle on the new land・A) go along with B) go back onC) go through D) go into18.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested __ at the next town.A) to stop B) stoppingC) stop D) having stopped19.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ___ comfortably.A) is worn B) wearsC) wearing D) are worn20.The director was critical _ the way we were doing the work.A) at B) inC) of D) with21.In a sudden ___ of anger; the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burstC) split D) blast22.We take our skin for granted until it is burned __ repair.A) beyond B) forC) without D) under23.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling __ heavy schedules・A) with regard to B) as toC) in relation to D) owing to24.William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ____ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A) peculiarly B) indifferentlyC) vigorously D) inevitably25.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A) while B) sinceC) after D) as26.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful_______ in the market・A) batteries B) bargainsC) baskets D) barrels27.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _____ , pigeons were kept by many households as a。
新视野大学英语4答案
新视野大学英语4答案一、练习与测试答案本文档提供的是《新视野大学英语4》课本中的练习与测试的答案。
以下是各单元练习与测试的题目与答案。
Unit 1Vocabulary1.A: 1. skiing;2. sledding B:3. exams;4. minors;5. majors1.graduate2.exam3.division4.sleeve5.alphabet6.revise7.maximum8.prime9.semester10.clown1. D2. C3. B4. A5. B6. D7. CReadingPassage 11. B2. C3. C4. C5. APassage 21. B2. C3. D4. A5. CWritingDear Professor Smith,I am writing to express my gratitude for your support and guidance throughout the semester. The knowledge and skills I have gained in your class have been invaluable to my academic growth.Specifically, I would like to highlight the impact your teaching methods have had on my learning experience. Your engaging lectures and thought-provoking discussions have not only deepened my understanding of the subject matter, but they have also inspired me to explore further and embark on independent research.Additionally, I am grateful for the constructive feedback you have provided on my assignments. Your detailed comments and suggestions have greatly improved my writing skills and critical thinking abilities.In conclusion, I am truly thankful for the opportunity to be your student. Your dedication to teaching and commitment to excellence have made a significant difference in my education. I look forward to continuing my academic journey under your guidance.Sincerely, [Your Name]Unit 2Vocabulary1.A: 1. apologize;2. competitiveness B:3. anxiety;4. accomplishments1.attribute2.fulfill3.posting4.upload5.cancel6.demanding7.constraints8.exhausted9.influential10.tension1. C2. B3. A4. B5. B6. D7. DReadingPassage 11. A2. C3. C4. A5. DPassage 21. A2. D3. B4. C5. AWritingIn recent years, the issue of work-life balance has attracted significant attention. The increasing demands of work and the pressures of daily life have placed a considerable strain on individuals. It is crucial for individuals to find a balance between their professional and personal lives to ensure their overall well-being.To achieve work-life balance, it is important to establish clear boundaries. This includes setting realistic goals and priorities, as well as learning to say no when necessary. By effectively managing our time and obligations, we can avoid feeling overwhelmed and maintain a healthier balance.Another essential aspect of work-life balance is self-care. Taking care of our physical and mental health is essential for overall well-being. Engaging in activities that bring joy and relaxation, such as exercise, hobbies, and spending time with loved ones, can help alleviate stress and improve our quality of life.Furthermore, organizations also play a crucial role in promoting work-life balance. Companies can offer flexible working hours, provide wellness programs, and encourage open communication to support their employees’ well-being. Recognizing and rewarding employees for their hard work can also contribute to a positive work environment.In conclusion, achieving work-life balance requires individual effort as well as support from organizations. By prioritizing our well-being and making conscious choices, we can lead more fulfilling lives both professionally and personally.Unit 3Note: The answers for Unit 3 are not provided in this document. Please refer to the official answer key for Unit 3.二、结语此文档提供了《新视野大学英语4》课本中一些练习与测试的答案。
新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷A
新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷(A) 考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟 Directions: Choose the best answer to each question and write down the answer on your ANSWER SHEET. 21. He always prefers to start early rather than ____everything to the last minute. A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. left 22. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ______. A. take it over B. take it off C. take it down D. take it in 23. It was ______ that he didn't go to the party. A. because he was ill B. he was ill C. his illness D. because his illness 24. Can you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money? A. verify B. identify C. justify D. clarify 25. His health _____ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end. A. broke up B. broke through C. broke down D. broke off 26. ______ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now. A. Had it not been B. Weren't it C. It were not D. Had not it been 27. After the meeting the workers went back to their _____ workshops. A. respectable B. respective C. respectful D. respected 28. I don't think his remarks are relevant _____ our discussion. A. to B. at C. for D. with 29. Hardly ____ time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.A. he hadB. he had hadC. had he hadD. had he30. Petrol is refined from the ______ oil we take out of the ground.A. crudeB. rudeC. freshD. original31. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. having been canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. were canceled32. The government is believed to be considering _____ a law making it a crime to import any kind ofweapon.A. to passB. have passesⅡ. Vocabulary (20%) 装订线姓名：学院：专业；学号：任课教师：2 C. passed D. passing33. He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested34. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ______ at the very moment of the crash.A. should have diedB. must have diedC. must be dyingD. ought to die35. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural________.A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation36. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge37. _______ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed38. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. acquaintedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. identified39. The government is determined to _____ the established policy of developing agriculture.A. go afterB. go byC. go aheadD. go on40. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. would insistC. had insistedD. insistedDirections:Read the followingpassages carefully and choose the best to each question and write down your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify anger.The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more serious malady （弊病）, future shock. Future shock is brought on by the premature (提前的) arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.Ⅲ. Reading comprehension. (30%)Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down suddenly in an environment sharply different from his own, with a different set of clues to different conceptions of time, space, work, love, religion, sex,−react to and everything else, then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational(合理的) under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others.Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an entire including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational−generation suddenly transported into this new world. The result is mass−members disorientation (迷失方向), future shock on a grand scale.This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching（把... 淹没）upon our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.41. Culture shock occurs when ________.A. one loses all hopes of returning to his home environmentB. one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what he intends to expressC. one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own value standardsD. one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices42. Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as ________.A. it concerns the problems of the futureB. it affects people on a grand scaleC. it causes mass casualtiesD. it destroys the foundation of the society43. The word 'clue' in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to something that ____.A. disorients an individualB. disturbs an individual's normal way of lifeC. helps an individual to function in societyD. arouses an individual's interest in the new culture44. One of the good measures to prevent future shock is to ________.A. get people well-prepared for the future changesB. keep people well-informed of the cultures in different placesC. make people fight against the possible future changesD. acquaint people with the harm of the future changes45. It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is ________.A. humorousB. exaggeratedC. ironicD. seriousPassage 2Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village.3Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about th e experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”46. In one special programme in New York State, young and older people ____.A. are friendly to one anotherB. teach one another new ways of building housesC. do not work togetherD. spent eight weeks together, working as farmers47. All the members work some time every day mainly to _______.A. lead a busy lifeB. learn new skills of farmingC. get used to life on the farmD. find value and pleasure in work48. Living together, _______.A. the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults madeB. the members don’t have to obey rulesC. the members are not allowed to break the rules they make togetherD. the members have no free time except on weekends49. What happens if someone breaks a rule?A. They talk about the person who has broken the rule.B. They discuss the problem in the whole group.C. They blame the person who has broken the rule.D. They ask a lot of questions.50. The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is _______.A. disappointingB. helpfulC. tiringD. unpleasantPassage 3During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama （巴拿马）Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus（巴拿马地峡）. For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus.4Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated（消除）. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.51. Prior to(在…之前) the successful completion of the Panama Canal, ________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of PanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work52. The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of invention53. What was given priority by the United States?A. Buying a strip of landB. Starting building the canal immediatelyC. The prevention of illnessD. The Spanish-American War54. The author writes this article according to ________.A. order of importanceB. space orderC. simple listingD. time order55. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elimination of yellow fever.B. The discovery of gold in California.C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.D. The work of American medical heroesPassage 4In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available —but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people — often rather frightening-looking people — and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school5the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.56. According to the passage one of the problems for pupils entering secondary schools is that________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils57. In secondary schools every pupil having problems should ________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help58. It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainly concerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encourage students' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personal and group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom in communicating with teachers and fellowpupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.60. The most appropriate title for the passage would be ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal Relationship67 新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷(A) 考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟 （试卷二） 61. 别为这点小事大惊小怪的，这可是我最不愿看到的。
新视野大学英语4(第三版)读写教程banked-cloze的答案及文章
Unit1Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinker? From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term1)(mentioned) numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to2)(determine) which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has 3)(gained) in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)(responsible) for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.Peopl.wh.rel.mor.5)(heavily.o.th.righ.hal.o.thei.brai.ten.t.b.mor.imaginativ.an.spontaneous.Th e.ar.intereste.i.patterns.shape.an.sizes.fo.th.righ.brai.i.associate.wit.6)(artistic.abilit.lik.singin g.painting.writin.poetry.etc.Left-brai.dominate.peopl.ar.quit.7)(opposite.i.th.wa.the.think.The .ten.t.b.mor.logica.an.8)(uall.stan.ou.i.mathematic.an.wor.skills. 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think.he.clothe.an.5)(accessories.ar.pretty.o.he.hai.look.wonderful.However.thing.i.betwee.th es.tw.case.ar.unclear.Wome.hav.ever.righ.t.b.recognize.an.6)(appreciated.fo.thei.intelligenc.an. creativity.Bu.a.th.sam.time.the.wan.t.b.admire.fo.thei.look.a.well.fo.example.thei.perfec.ski.7)( complexion.an.elegan.outfits.Unfortunately.mos.guy.don'pliment.fro.women.they'uall.abo u.ou.achievements.no.ou.looks.Mos.o.u.don'.expec..woma.t.tel.u.ho.8)(handsome.o.sex.w.are.a n.som.o.u.woul.fin.i.har.t.regar.suc.a(n.9)(comment.a.sincere.I'.no.sayin.it'.ver.har.t.b..gu.thes.days.I.i.importan.fo.ever.ma.t.understan.ho.t.trea.wome.wit.b ot.respec.an.10)(admiration).Bu.a.fa.a.th.righ.balanc.o.thes.tw.i.concerned.w.reall.hav.n.fram. e.t.looks.Unit3I.som.urba.centers.workaholis.(工作狂ernmen.work er.i.Washingto.D.C..fo.example.1)(frequently.wor.6.t.7.hour..week.The.don'.d.thi.becaus.the.ha v.to.the.d.i.becaus.the.wan.to.Workaholis.ca.b..seriou.problem.Tru.workaholics.bein.deepl.2)(immersed.i.thei.work.allo.the mselve.littl.o.n.tim.t.tak.breaks.The.lik.t.wor.withou.bein.3)(disrupted).an.the.probabl.don'.k no.ho.t.relax.Bu.i.workaholis.alway.bad.Perhap.not.Ther.ar.peopl.wh.wor.wel.unde.4)(stress).Besides.som. studie.sho.tha.man.workaholic.hav.grea.energ.an.interes.i.thei.ow.5)(sphere).Thei.wor.i.s.plea surabl.tha.the.ar.actuall.ver.happy.Fo.mos.workaholics.wor.an.entertainmen.ar.th.sam.thing.T hei.wor.6)(challenges.them.keepin.the.bus.an.genuinel.engaged.Wh.d.workaholic.enjo.doin.thei.job.s.much.O.cours.the.ge.paycheck.fro.it.bu.i.i.har.t.7)(quanti fy.th.pleasur.wit.money.I.offer.mor.tha.8)(financial.security.Psychologist.clai.tha.wor.give.peop l.a.identit.an.provide.the.wit.self-confidence.Peopl.hav..feelin.o.satisfactio.whe.the.9)(adminis plet..challengin.piec.o.work.I.addition.mos.job.provid..sociall.accepta 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nsistencies.exis.betwee.th.stereotyp.an.reality.Fo.instance.yo.migh.fin.risott.(加有肉、鱼或蔬菜的调味饭.replacin.past.i.som.places!Th.Mafi.i.real.W.ar.no.prou.o.it.bu.i.doe.exist.especiall.i.th.Sout.an.o.th.islan.o.Sicily.Obviously. no.ever.Italia.i..membe.o.th.Mafia.an.mos.wil.b.6)(.th.term.eve.i.yo.ar.jus.jokin g..7)(munication.W.simpl.canno.tal.withou .ou.hands.I.th.hand.ar.bus.doin.somethin.else.w.star.movin.shoulder.o.othe.part.o.th.body. 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湖南工业大学新视野大学英语4考试答案
1 这种植物只有在The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2 研究结果表明，无论我们Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day3.在些人往往责怪别人Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.连贝多芬Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.1 要是这部喜剧If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．…2.她从未对自己的能力She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 我从未受过正式的培训I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·4.随着产品进入国际市场As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5 她可以编造一个故事She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 谁都不清楚他是否No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him1据报道有七八位官员 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3你只需填写一张表格 You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知为什么他们的汽车Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.这个靠救济过日子的人The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business isthriving.1我父母不是对我的.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2如今，人们用于休闲娱乐Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3一家公司要成功In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4与申请这个职位的其他女孩Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5对于学生而言 For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6我们要充分利用好这个平台 We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.1这位小个子男子This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2对这个问题我束手无策了 There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3双方高度评价了在不同领域Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4.一方面，亲民形象On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".5他孤独的感觉时起时落His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his petsand the television.6毕竟，金钱不是万能的 After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.“So you want to be rock and roll star?“……….1B.seek2A.persuaded3C.lures4D.worshipping5B.fantastic6A.understandable7B.sustain8A.bored9C.i f10A.conquest11D.continuity12Cdissolve13D.expioit14A.as longas15C.closely16D.piece17B.cruelty18C.discouraged19Awhere20A.warn“It is doubtful that there was a more successful comedy team in the 20thcentury”………1C.than2B.featuring3C.showingoff4B.applause5A.sparked6C.claimed7D.defend8A.seriously9D .called10C.paving11D.originally12A.however13A.place14C.suffered15B.both16D.for17A.when18C.which19B. despite20A.ever“The challenges faced by all child protection caseworkers areobvious”……eacross6A.especially7D.but8C.challenging9A.contribute 10B.ultimately11D.witness12A.prospects13C.occur14B.rewarding15D.lookat16B.opportunity17C.apply18A.available19D.valuable20B.to“We are living in the age of a telecommunications revoulution.”……………………..1C.left behind2D.catch up with3A.that4B.over5B.lookingto6C.access7D.diameter8B.initial9C.utilities10D.strategic11A.reap12C.reliable13B.revenues14D.tackle15C.at stake16D.breadth17B.gap18A.Sacrifices19C.to20C.when“Have you ever experienced living alone byyourself?”………1B.that2D.solitary3A.fades4B.distance5C.creepsin6C.solitude7D.split8D.going9B.preparation cking11C.tired12B.nothingbut13A.sickof14C.choke15D.As16B.abandon17C.boring18A.share19D.boa sted20C.inspiration出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语第4单元测试答案
Task 1Task 2Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 4Unit 5Unit 6Unit 7Unit 8Unit 9Unit 10Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Model 1Model 2Model 3Task 1Task 2Task 3Further listening 1Further listening 2Further speaking 1Furtherspeaking 2Unit 4 How's the weather today?Done with this task. Your current score: 72%Unit 4 testNextPart I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. 6697-82132.B. 6697-81223.C. 6967-82132.D. 6967-81223.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He tells the woman not to count him in.B. He tells the woman to bring some chicken for picnic.C. He thinks the weather report may not be correct.D. He thinks the weatherman is trustworthy.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Mike never saw snow in his hometown before.B. Alice never saw snow in her hometown before.C. Mike's hometown has lots of snow.D. Alice's hometown has lots of snow.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The speakers are at the beach.B. The man enjoys the sunset very much.C. The woman doesn't trust the man.D. It is going to rain the following week.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Tomorrow is a fine day.B. Tomorrow is cloudy.C. It will be pretty cold tomorrow morning.D. People should dress fewer clothes tomorrow night.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the recording, and then fill in the blanks with the missing words. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, therewill be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.W:Dave,M:Well, honey. I'd But don't you think it's going to rain?It's cloudy outside.W:The weatherman said there is no rain today.M:Well, he is theW:If you insist, I'll call Ann to go with me.M:Okay,Your answer Correct answer(1) will you Would you like(2) like love(3) last last(4) trust trust(5) taking it take carePart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What would Anthony like to do today?A. He would like to attend classes.B. He would like to play football.C. He wants to watch a football game.D. He wants to study physics.2.What day is today?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. None of the above.3.What does "cross my fingers for" probably mean?A. "Cross swords with".B. "Sit idly with our fingers crossed".C. "Wish for good luck".D. "Believe there will be bad luck".4.What does Anthony want to do if the weather is going to be bad?A. He wants to play football today.B. He wants to play football tomorrow.C. He wants to play football the day after tomorrow.D. He wants to call off the football game.5.Why does Ann suggest Anthony attend the classes?A. The weather is bad today anyway.B. The weather will be fine tomorrow.C. Physics is interesting to him.D. The Physics class is very important.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.What number must the general manager dial to _______ that call?A. turn backB. returnC. phone backD. give back2.For further information, please _______ 54362163, extension 205.A. get in touchB. communicateC. contact withD. contact3.In spring people's mental abilities are ______ by the same factors thatbring about great changes in nature.A. causedB. resultedC. effectedD. affected4.If you see a rainbow in rainy weather in the evening, this is a _______that the weather will soon be fine.A. signB. symbolC. signingD. symbolization5.Sometimes distant _______ such as hills and trees seem to be very clearand near.A. injectsB. rejectsC. objectsD. subjects6.They'll be here at eleven ______.A. sharpB. sharplyC. exactD. accurate7.I heard on TV that a storm is ______ Florida.A. reaching toB. arrivingC. approaching toD. approaching8.One method of weather forecasting is ________ your eyes and your brain.A. simple to useB. simply to useC. simple usingD. simply use9.Hey, Jane! Does everyone know ________ time to meet us tomorrow for thepicnic?A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. in what10.Once I saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to _______ we live.A. the place whichB. in the place whereC. whichD. where11.You may not believe that our mental abilities _______.A. vary from season to seasonB. vary with a seasonC. change in seasonD. change at season12.When the manager is back, please ask him to call me _______ this number.A. toB. atC. inD. for13.What is the complete number the man should dial to ________ his friend inMiami?A. reachB. reach toC. call atD. call for14.People seem to be ________ in spring than they are in any other season.A. a lot of sharperB. a lot sharperC. a lot of sharpD. a lot sharp• •Search onliWord tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestioin 1W: What a fine day! How about calling John to go cycling together? M: It's a good idea. His phone number is 6697-82132. Q: What's John's phone number?Questioin 2W: The weatherman said that tomorrow will be a sunny day. So we can go ona picnic. M: Don't count your chickens before they are hatched. The weatherman isnot dependable. Q: What does the man mean?Questioin 3W: Mike, you might be surprised if I told you I've never seen snow in myhometown. M: Not really, Alice. I know it seldom snows in the south. Q: What can we conclude from the conversation? Questioin 4W: Look at the beautiful sunset. It's incredible.M: You'd better take another glimpse. According to the weather forecast,it will rain on and on for a week. Q: What can we conclude from the conversation? Questioin 5M: Did you catch what the weatherman said?W: Sure. He said that we could enjoy the warmth of the sunshine tomorrow,but we should bundle up at night as the temperature will drop sharply. Q: What do we learn from the speakers?ScriptW: Dave, would you like to go shopping with me now?M: Well, honey. I'd love to. But don't you think it's going to rain? It'scloudy outside.W: The weatherman said there is no rain today.M: Well, he is the last man in the world I will trust. W: If you insist, I'll call Ann to go with me. M: Okay, take care!ScriptAnthony: Ann, it's too bad we have classes and I can't play football today. The weather is so great.Ann:Don't worry, Anthony, maybe you could play on Saturday morning.Anthony:I wonder what the weather will be like then.Ann:You can call the weather office. I know the phone number. It's 661-3047.Anthony:Great idea! I'll cross my fingers for perfect weather tomorrow.But if the weather is going to be bad, I'll skip classes today.Ann:That's not a good idea. The Physics class today is very important.If you miss it, it'll take you lots of time to study the book byyourself.Anthony:But if I can't play football, I can't concentrate in class.。
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册含B答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery Sentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语IV考试试题A卷答案
答案略
写作评分标准：
教研室主任 (签字)：分管教学学院领导(签字)：
第 1 页共2 页
0分—白卷，作文与题目毫不相干，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想。
3分—条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎。
6分—基本切题。
表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。
大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
9分—基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
12分—切题。
表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
15分—切题。
表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。
基本无语言错误。
Part ⅦOral Test（本题10分）略
第 2 页共3 页
第 3 页共3 页。
新视野大学英语4配套单选题
1) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plungeC) penetrate D) filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be made to the strikers.A) sessions B) recessionsC) concessions D) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) troubleC) worry D) anxiety4) It's only by _________ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) totalC) sheer D) thorough5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) readyC) eager D) keen6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.A) put B) imposeC) force D) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.A) mild B) slightC) light D) tender8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.A) count in B) count onC) count up D) count out9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) applyC) resort D) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that I thought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiativeC) fuss D) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appealC) temptation D) charm12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employeeC) servant D) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.A) associated B) connectedC) assisted D) accompanied14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravelyC) seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holiday?A) run up B) run downC) run over D) run off16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent one?A) sensible B) sensitiveC) sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influenceC) sympathy D) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.A) vacant B) emptyC) bare D) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.A) protected B) guaranteedC) preserved D) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.A) subjected B) attached21) ________ the fact that the medicine is inexpensive, it has a big market.A) By means of B) By nature ofC) By way of D) By virtue of22) The thought of seeing her again _____ him throughout the hardest time in his life.A) contributed B) providedC) sustained D) favored23) It was so hot that the butter started to ______.A) thaw B) dissolveC) melt D) harden24) The room was a mess of clothes and paper which had been _______ all over the floor.A) spread B) scratchedC) burned D) scattered25) If you suddenly died tomorrow and you ___________ your life, what moments would you treasure the most?A) looked up to B) looked down onC) looked back on D) looked forward to26) It is technological advances that make easier the storage and rapid ________ of information into homes and offices.A) transformation B) transactionC) transport D) transmission27) He criticizes the money _______ common among young people.A) worship B) prayC) respect D) admire28) Close your eyes and listen to your breathing, trying to _________ the rhythm and making sure that you breathe only through your nose.A) reform B) relateC) regulate D) register29) During the war, many ______ went to safer countries nearby to try to live better lives.A) scouts B) saintsC) beggars D) refugees30) His color is not ________to whether he's a good lawyer or not.C) regulating D) relating1) If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A) spot B) spillC) spark D) spray2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.A) broke off B) broke awayC) broke up D) broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to _______ for various reasons.A) postpone B) conductC) replace D) last4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A) entertainment B) judgmentC) relief D) relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.A) compromised with B) competed withC) communicated to D) corresponded to6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A) accidents B) incidentsC) events D) occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A) direct B) accustomC) adjust D) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A) revolt B) rebelC) chaos D) challenge9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.A) rouse B) stimulateC) motivate D) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.C) executed D) punished11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A) elastic B) clumsyC) coarse D) delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and a taxi lastnight.A) collapse B) conflictC) collision D) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A) for long B) before longC) ever since D) for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all______for the local government's decision toclose the small paint factory.A) claimed B) crackedC) clapped D) crashed15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sexscandal.A) news B) rumorC) saying D) proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A) opponent B) candidateC) colleague D) advocate17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful handsand a face like a film-star's.A) greedy B) controversialC) competitive D) jealous18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working forthe Washington Post.A) shame B) convictionC) rumor D) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A) bold B) fierceC) wild D) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A) rally B) conjunctionC) episode D) riot21) A _____ broke out at the stadium when the home team lost 5-0.A) rebel B) strikeC) violation D) riot22) It was the third time in three weeks that such ugly scenes had been _______ in London.A) endeavored B) demonstratedC) witnessed D) judged23) You may laugh at my idea but I'm in deadly _____.A) intensive B) generousC) earnest D) voluntary24) When I come back, I feel _____and many new ideas occur to me.A) renewed B) recreatedC) reshaped D) refreshed25) According to the Centers for Disease Control, women will soon _____ 80 percentof those diagnosed with HIV.A) make up B) build upC) stand for D) conform to26) She ______the knives and forks at the lunch table.A) laid up B) laid offC) laid down D) laid out27) ________some other low-income countries in Africa, most children here doeventually get to primary school and stay there for a few years.A) Contrary to B) In regard toC) In contrast to D) With respect to28) Seven hundred thousand tons of ______ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.A) raw B) roughC) crude D) tough29) Fertile soil helps Canada________ among the world's leading wheat producers.A) rank B) occupyC) arrange D) classify30) The film producer sent him the ______ and assured him there was no question ofhim appearing on stage in the role.A) scrape B) catalogC) category D) script1) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) roughC) original D) raw2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) controlsC) gears D) signals7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) awareC) cautious D) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced withC) subjecting with D) subjected with11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosenedC) relieved D) issued12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leave?A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boomC) sustain D) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) positionC) attitude D) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they canuse the number to buy things in your name.A) cheque B) ticketC) receipt D) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.A) stock B) stackC) piece D) sequence18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominatedC) monitored D) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastlyC) enormously D) largely20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operationC) realm D) scope21) He took the evening newspaper and _______ quickly through the story in minutes.A) plunged B) perceivedC) sketched D) skimmed22) The _______ of our trip to New York was going to the top of Empire State Building.A) peak B) boomC) summit D) highlight23) They're such a conventional family --- they must have been frightened when their son ____ his hair pink.A) soaked B) sketchedC) dyed D) dipped24) The driver was accused of running red lights, crossing hands on the _____ wheel, lack of concentration and insufficient use of the rearview mirror.A) stirring B) drivingC) steering D) rotating25) The doorway was so low that we had to _____ to go through it.A) lower B) leanC) stoop D) bow26) Niagara Falls is a great tourist ____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attractionC) appointment D) arrangement27) Most of them are not used to food and _____ for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time.A) desire B) hopeC) long D) wish28) More than $20,000 has been paid in ______ to victims of another poisoned water accident in the region.A) installment B) compensationC) substitution D) commitment29) The longer one is out of teaching the harder it is to ______ confidence and the ability to teach again.A) set up B) put upC) build up D) catch up30) Since the Gulf war, the United States and Britain have used the United Nations to ______ Iraq for more cheap oil.A) bleed B) woundC) devote D) depart1) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a___________business.A. preliminaryB. prosperousC. primitiveD. punctual2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.A. privilegeB. precisionC. priorityD. protein3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had fallen.A. lost count ofB. lost account ofC. lost desire ofD. lost deposit of4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to______ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A. intendB. inclineC. subjectD. oppose5) This virus can _______ antivirus and firewall software, so that victims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.A. disableB. digestC. disguiseD. dispose6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollars?A. episodeB. equivalentC. evolutionD. estate7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.A. throw outB. throw offC. throw upD. throw away8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech perfectly.A. intimateB. investigateC. internalizeD. imitate9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to______mental challenges.A. trimB. twistC. tortureD. tackle10) Do you mean there will be less ______when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several times?A. batteryB. burdenC. briberyD. barrier11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to______a solution for the problem.A. hit atB. hit offC. hit uponD. hit up12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.A. donationB. defectC. densityD. destruction13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a _______of his civil rights.A. victimB. violenceC. variationD. violation14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ______a needle so that fluid may drop in.A. sanctionB. secureC. substituteD. sweat15) Few of his ministers are saying, even_______, that they expect him to lose the next election.A. in practiceB. in theoryC. in effectD. in private16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ______from further competition.A. withstandB. waxC. withdrawD. wreck17) The shop assistant said they could give me a big _______if I bought three at once.A. distributionB. divisionC. diversityD. discount18) If you can help him with the passage of a business deal, you can get a _______of about ten thousand Yuan.A. commissionB. compoundC. commitmentD. consumption19) He _______making a false statement prior to entering the US, which carries a sentence of up to five years in jail.A. is starved ofB. is accused ofC. is charged ofD. is spoken of20) Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine _______progress being made in the immediate future.A. successiveB. sufficientC. surplusD. substantial1)Now that house prices have fallen, the _________ related to the prices no longer seems so attractive.A. accountB. countC. discountD. donation2)The difference of attitudes from the schoolboys lies in the ________ between the home environment of the Asian and English children.A.a d j u s t m e n tB.v a r i a t i o n C v a r i e t y D. m o d i f i c a t i o n3)With various dreams in mind, many well-trained professionals steadily ________ to the United States in search of a good life.A.m i g r a t e dB.a c c e l e r a t e dC.i l l u s t r a t e dD.i n t e g r a t e d4)This expert will ___________ his remarks to e-business this time.A.c o n c e r nB.c o n c e n t r a t eC.c o n d e m nD.c o n f i n e5)Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to______________ it successfully.A.c o n v e yB.c o n s u l tC.c o n f r o n tD.c o n d u c t6)We were equally annoyed that all of what we heard was so _____________, and based on such a shallow understanding of today's true environmental problems.A.s u p e r bB.s u p e r f i c i a lC.s u p e r i o rD.s u p r e m e7)Most people ________ the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.A.a s s u m eB.a r o u s eC.a c c u s eD.a s s e s s8)None of these could be regarded as solutions in themselves, but ___________ other measures outlined in the new deal, they can make a substantial improvement.A.i n r e s p e c t t oB.i n r e l a t i o n t oC.i n c o n n e c t i o n w i t hD.i n c o m b i n a t i o n w i t h9)Hoping that he might be able to _____________ the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.A. in the light ofB. shed some light onC. have an impact onD. in view of10)Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ change in her attitude.A.d i s t i n c t i v eB.d i p l o m a t i cC.d i s t i n c tD.d i s g u s t i n g11)It is said that everybody living in this valley ________ from those two families and their people.A.d e c r e a s eB.d e p a r tC.d e c l i n eD.d e s c e n d12)In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more ________ days the choices made the difference between life or death.A. primaryB. primitiveC. primeD. principle13)The opposition parties will always ________ government problems to their own advantage.A)e x p l o r e B.e x p l o i t C.e x h a u s t D.e x h i b i t14)I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an important mission just an hour ago.A.m i s s i o nB.m a r i n eC.m i s s i l eD.m e m o r i a l15)If the project is a success, similar constructions may _________ elsewhere in the country.A.t a k e u pB.m a k e u pC.s p r i n g u pD.c o m e u p16)Roommate contracts give the residential adviser the right to ________ and urge thestudents to observe the terms they've agreed to follow.A. superviseB. cultivateC. performD. instruct17)The foreigner is so _________ by the Summer Palace that he's bound to visit it at least once a year although he has visited it dozens of times.A.f r u s t r a t e dB.f a n t a s t i cC.fascinatedD. crazy18)If the restaurant in ________ adds a service charge, then there would be fewer customers.A.i s s u eB.p r o b l e mC.c o n c e r nD.q u e s t i o n19)The ________ in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.A.i m p l i c a t i o nB.r e f e r e n c eC.i n f e r e n c eD.i l l u s t r a t i o n20) As a minister, judge and professor, I feel I am in _________ to speak about the history of marriage, its importance in society, and the duties of the married couple to each other and the wider community.A.i n a g o o d p o s i t i o nB.i n a g o o d c o n d i t i o nC.i n a l o n g r u nD.i n t h e l o n g t e r m1) Robots are commonly used in factories to ______________ machines such as cars.A.a s s e m b l eB.r e s e m b l eC.g a t h e rD.o r g a n i z e2)The company has worked out an __________ management training scheme for graduates.A.s u b t l eB.e l a b o r a t eC.c a r e f u lD.c a u t i o u s3)A b u s i n e s s n e e d s__________a n d b a l a n c e d g r o w t h,s t a b l e e x c h a n g e r a t e s,s t e a d ya n d c o m p e t i t i v e i n t e r e s t r a t e s a n d l o w i n f l a t i o n.A.s u s t a i n e dB.s u p p o r t e dC.r e t a i n e dD.a t t a i n e d4) It was very __________ of you to tell her about your pay raise when she has been unemployed since last year.A. sensitiveB. correctC. incorrectD. insensitive5)The lawyer _____________ that her client had never been near the scene of the crime.A. condemnedB. condensedC. contendedD. consented6) Often an _____________ helps you figure out ahead of time what your reading will deal with.A. illusionB. illustrationC. implicationD. inspiration7) Officials directly responsible for the occurrence of major activities that ________the law and regulations should resign and get corresponding punishments in administration.A. revoltB. regulateC. violateD. resist8) As a ___________ to union demands, the firm promised to increase the workers' pay.A. comparisonB. assumptionC. supplementD. concession9) It is believed that a particular pattern of management behavior develops from acomplex mixture of ________cultural factors.A. unusualB. uniqueC. rareD. odd10) They believed that the plans they made had figured __________ in achieving their goal.A. immenselyB. enormouslyC. prominentlyD. extremely11) However, when the unions proved reluctant to make concessions, the employers would have to ____________ the possibility of a lockout.A. contemplateB. implementC. thinkD. figure12) Before marriage, one should ask oneself if one is ready to _________ one'sresponsibility for a family.A. receiveB. acknowledgeC. secureD. consult13) I _____________ to have an argument over this issue with her.A. gear upB. geared upC. will gear upD. was geared up14) We ___________ that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.A. evaluateB. anticipateC. assessD. suspect15) Finally, it became clear that no _________ conference would be possible withoutwidening the discussions.A. preliminaryB. readyC. aheadD. primary16) It was not ____________ to cycling; in fact it was so different that comparison was nonsense.A. complicatedB. comprehensiveC. comparableD. corresponding17) The uncertainty of war __________ Europe for twenty-one years.A. hung upB. hung overC. hung onD. hung out18) The new high speed train will____________ 25 minutes ___________ the journey time.A. cut…offB. put…offC. take…offD. shave …off19) _________ plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.A. DelicateB. TenderC. WeakD. elegant20) He demanded a ___________ of a previous decision.A. reviewB. reversalC. reviseD. revival1)He remained unchanged in his __________ commitment to his motherland no matter how the situation was.A. irrelevantB. inflexibleC. intensiveD. influential2)Goleman believes that the ___________ ability is the key to survival.A. adoptiveB. adjustableC. adaptiveD. adequate3)The job of data mining has become critical to helping _________ the mountains ofdata available on the Internet and in very large databases.A. sort throughB. go throughC. break throughD. get through4)Education should aim to __________ children's mind to its utmost potential.A. exploitB. exploreC. stimulateD. cultivate5)Instead of congratulating us upon our success, our professor counseled us to be ________.A. modestB. moderateC. mediumD. minimum6)M o s t o f t h e m a j o r W e s t E u r o p e a n c o u n t r i e s__________t h e c o n c e p t o f h i g h s p e e dr a i l n e t w o r k s.A.a p p r e c i a t e dB.e m b r a c e dC.s e i z e dD.g r a s p e d7)To soften the blow, he would not ________ himself to giving brief informationabout his own health, but he would also mention the things he had heard or the things that had happened.A.c o n c e n t r a t eB.c o n c e r nC.c o n t r a c tD.c o n f i n e8)T h e p r a c t i c e c a n o c c u r i n a c t u a l b u s i n e s s m e e t i n g s w h e r e t h e y_____________s o m e t i m e t o m a k e i t p o s s i b l e t o r e f l e c t o n t h e i r a c t i o n s a n d t o c o r r e c t t h e m.A.s e t b a c kB.s e t a s i d eC.s e t f o r t hD.s e t o u t9)His lifelong ________ for natural history began in childhood, and he made it hisprime duty to popularize the subject, writing fourteen books for ordinary people.A. excitementB. thrillC. passionD. anxiety10)Hearing news of wedding plans, Gail's mother, who was supportive ________ herdaughter's marrying a black man, told her to be very certain Mark was the right life-long partner.A. toB. withC. inD. of11)Bilingual programs _________ language and content in an activity-based,child-centred manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests.A. interactB. integrateC. internalizeD. intensify12)we have a __________ on the world beyond the confines of our occupationA. angleB. persuasionC. perspectiveD. point13)Our program is different in that it stresses the technical skills that business andindustry seek as they _________ the Internet into their enterprise systems.A. coordinateB. connectC. importD. incorporate14)Before the manager makes an important decision, he would __________ the possible results.A.r e a c t t oB.r e s p o n d t oC.r e f l e c t o nD.r e l y o n15)Man's visual _______ may sometimes give people a false impression.A.i n s i g h tB.p e r c e p t i o nC.f e e l i n gD.c o n c e p t i o n16)There are so many ways in which our intolerance will ________ an angryresponse in either ourselves or others.A.m o t i v a t eB.s w i t c hC.t r i g g e rD. n u d g e17)You learn how to __________ other people, and you learn a considerable amountabout life in a culture that is not your own.A. interact withB. interfere withC. involve withD. integrate with18)In the era of fitness and health ___________, people have become obsessed with exerciseA. careB. miracleC. welfareD. worship19)T h e c o m p a n y i l l e g a l l y s u b s t i t u t e d c h e a p b o l t s a n d c r e w s__________m o r ee x p e n s i v e m a t e r i a l s.。
新视野大学英语第4册unit4套题带题目
Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.10.Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. Everyone has a better mobile nowadays.B. He is too proud of his mobile phone.C. He is slow in getting a mobile phone.D. His mobile phone is not real.2.A. The man's wife heads the mobile phone division.B. The man's wife is up for the next promotion.C. The man's wife wasn't promoted.D. The man's wife promoted someone with more experience.3.A. To gain access to the person's money.B. To make up fake IDs.C. To use another person's identity.D. To get a social security number.4.A. Another person has the woman's card.B. The new card may bring some trouble.C. The new card is really easy to use.D. Another person is pretending to be the woman.5.A. Dealing with real people at the bank.B. Using banking machines.C. Handling bank transactions.D. Taking care of other people.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation orconversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. The advantages of the letter.B. The advantages of the phone.C. The process of writing a letter.D. The relative ease of phoning someone.2.A. His teacher has spoken about his subject.B. His teacher will give the man a good grade.C. The man has responded to his teacher's comments.D. The man has shown interest in his subject.3.A. Give him a good grade.B. Respond to his questions.C. Comment upon what he says.D. Show interest in his topic.4.A. Friendly.B. Easy.C. Personal.D. Quick.5.A. A classroom.B. A post office.C. A phone company.D. A friend's home.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. The woman's car.B. The woman's kids.C. The woman's sweetheart.D. The woman's hurtful jokes.7.A. To make jokes.B. To see the woman again.C. To be free of the woman.D. To get out of the car.A. 5 years.B. 3 years.C. 10 years.D. 6 years.9.A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Wife and husband.D. Boyfriend and girlfriend.10.A. The woman is starting her life with the man.B. The woman is planning on getting married soon.C. The woman is going to have some kids.D. The woman is suddenly unsure about the future.Part 4 Understanding Passages(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.A. Communications technology.B. The galaxy.C. Problems for companies.D. A satellite failure.2.A. Technology for communications.B. Telecommunications satellites.C. American technology.D. Radio broadcasts.3.A. Galaxy Four is working poor.B. Galaxy Four needs a working computer to operate.C. Americans live without technology every day.D. Companies failed because of Galaxy Four.4.A. A satellite.B. A home satellite system.C. A telephone message system.D. A pager that makes beeping sounds.A. 10.B. 8.C. 45.D. 15.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. Elisha Gray.B. Alexander Graham Bell.C. The US Supreme Court.D. The telephone.7.A. Bell and Gray didn't work together.B. The US Supreme Court didn't favor Bell.C. Bell was interested in teaching people to speak.D. Bell had been an actor who left the theater.8.A. Successful.B. Perfect.C. Helpless.D. Speechless.9.A. Send metallic twangs over wires.B. Use his technology to send clear sounds.C. Find a competent helper.D. Teach deaf people how to speak.10.A. In the next room.B. At the theater.C. In the receiver.D. In a lab.Part 5 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work________ in other ways.A. payableB. respectfulC. gratefulD. rewarding2.I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit3.He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested4.We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of5.Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for6.Austin did not have time to go to the concert last nightbecause she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for7.The capital gathers in many of the elite (精英) of China, yetsome cannot ________ their talents into full play because of the fierce competition.A. carryB. bringC. holdD. take8.Some newly-married couples think that it will give them asense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out9.The university is now making efforts to make the supply anddemand of information more ________ and to protectstudents' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleC. applicableD. practical10.The scientists have been ________ the necessary funds fortheir research program.A. deniedB. ignoredC. neglected11.To identify a poison you must be able either to ________ achemical analysis or observe the poison at work on the victim.A. carry outB. call upC. build upD. break out12. A special day should be created to __________ people'sawareness of the importance of intellectual property.A. learnB. expandC. broadenD. observe13.Mercy killing (安乐死) is usually understood as a merciful actto ________ a terminally-ill patient's unbearable pain.A. releaseB. retreatC. receive14.Among all the possible choices, large international enterpriseshave never lost their ________.A. approvalB. appearanceC. appreciationD. appeal15.Within the hour the show is cancelled and everyone returns tothe hotel to ________ their sorrows.A. pourB. swallowC. sufferD. drownPart 6 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.The Information Age brings opportunities as well aschallenges to all countries. Russia understands the need to 1.unlikely, 2.find the money to reach a technological standard set by othercountries. It needs $40 billion to 3.ancient telephone system. There are some other countrieswith economies stuck in 4.have the money to even 5.problem. To 6.make the information superhighway a reality, some concrete steps need to be taken to get the 7.For instance, Hungary has 8.technology. They've also 9.by allowing the sale of 30% of its own National telephone company to Western companies. Another Westernnon-domestic company has also been given a(n) 10.operate an advanced 11.12.13.sophistication. Most industry experts 14.that the country is trying to take 15.once in requiring that all mobile phones use the most modern technology. This technology is simply too 16.an information technology advantage 17.competitors. They also hope to 18.19.the near future, they will not have to spend money later. Bygoing for next-generation technology now, Vietnameseofficials also say they'll be able to keep 20.anyone in Asia for decades. That is the strategic plan forVietnam.Part 7 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.1.Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal,________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of PanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work2.The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of invention3.What was given priority by the United States?A. Buying a strip of land.B. Starting the building the canal immediately.C. the prevention of illness.D. the Spanish-American War.4.The author presents details according to ________.A. order of importanceB. spatial (空间的) orderC. simple listingD. time order5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elimination of yellow fever.B. The discovery of gold in California.C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.D. The work of American medical heroes.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun's warmth during the day and radiated the heat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. Houses no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate.Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted (歪斜的) roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made almost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate (绝缘) well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air. As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people could build any type of house any place.6.What are two things that a traveler could learn about an areaby looking at the houses?A. The climate is poor and so are the people living in it.B. The climate in the area and the kind of building materials easy for the people to reach.C. There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of a mountain.D. They are near a house and its owner is not there at themoment.7.The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ________.A. wood is a forest productB. there are no stones in forestsC. houses used to tell about a regionD. people used to travel to learn about houses8.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________.A. thick walls absorb heat from the sunB. people built houses to fit the climateC. people are comfortable in their housesD. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower thannighttime temperatures9.The main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4 is that ________.A. heavy snow does not stay on steep roofsB. ordinary glass does not insulate wellC. fuel is used to produce electricityD. the supply of fuel affects home building10.What does "radiate" (Para. 2) mean?A. Give off.B. Absorb.C. Gather.D. Consume.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似) between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty (不重要的) crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching.A third big difference is between the drama detective and the real life ones. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality (合法); secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness-as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of stamping out crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their time is spent re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.11.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law________.A. so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB. because many of the criminals he has to catch aredangerousC. so that he can justify his arrests in courtD. because he has to know nearly as much about law as aprofessional lawyer12.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ________.A. exciting and mysteriousB. full of dangerC. devoted mostly to routine mattersD. wasted on unimportant matters13.When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police________.A. prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself awayB. work hard to track down the criminalsC. try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up theirreputationD. usually fail to produce results14.The real detective lives in an unusual moral climate because________.A. he is an expensive public servantB. he must always behave with absolute legalityC. he is obliged to break the law in order to preserve itD. he feels himself to be cut off from the rest of the world15.Detectives are rather cynical because ________.A. nine-tenths of their work involves arresting peopleB. hardly anyone tells them the truthC. society does not punish criminals severely enoughD. D too many criminals escape from jail。
新视野大学英语听说考试4
短对话第一册第一单元1. B. They both saw an ad on the internet2. C. Some require that students be of a certain age3.A. Because she wants to study at home4.C. Studying online offers a new way to make friends5.D. To improve the class6.C. It could help so much7.C. Solves homework problems8.A. It’s not perfect9.B. They are studying differently than before10.D. That she take an online class第二单元1.C. Go out with his friends2.C. Leave her son alone about his music3.D. Because his mother prefers him not to sleep late ever4.B. Because her son’s actions might ruin his own life5.B. Because she is afraid her parents would be upset6.D. Because she eat too fast7.B. She gave them too much8.C. Not to go out with Mike9.D. Pick her career for her10.D. Because she watches cartoons all day第三单元1.C. Having a meaningful life2.C. Give them aid3.A. His baseball coach4.C. Because their parents died5.D. Having so much work to do6.B. Because her father has a lot to share7.A. Because her mother makes time to talk to her8.C. He wants to go more often9.D. Because friends will help her10.D. She listened to her problems第四单元 1.D. By paying attention2.B. Make a good impression3.B. Because she is wearing nice clothes4.A. Smile during her meeting5.C. Confidence in herself6.B. Wearing better clothing7.A. By improving the tone of his voice8.D. She should be positive9.B. Because she was so bad to him10.C. By not looking so nervous 第五单元 1.B. By teaching classes on AIDS2.A. AIDS will be cured in ten years3.C. To ask for research to be supported4.A. To improve efficiency5.C. To write a publication6.B. When people find a cure7.D. Which group to join8.A. The group would have more resources9.C. Because AIDS is a world crisis10.C. Because she found out she had AIDS第六单元 1. That we should consider our thoughts about job status.2. It isn’t worth time away from his kids.3. That girls listened to the aunt.4. Because the job killed the last vice-president.5. That the woman admires laborers.6. Because he didn’t have another choice.7. Playing a bit of golf.8. Trash men aren’t all dirty.9. A T-shirt.10. Ignore rude comments.第七单元 1. To protect his home.2. It’s against the law.3. Because she carries a gun with her.4. The daughter was arrested.5. Because they possess a more violent nature.6. Because she is always very careful.7. Because they wore masks.8. Because he shot it by accident.9 . Whether the son would want him to advocate for gun laws.10. Because they will need more time.第八单元 1. Becoming a great painter.1.Think before working .2.He got the answer in a dream.3.When she’s had a good rest.4.While he is taking a walk.5.Do some exercises.6.Stories like the woman’s.7.To save it before it leave.8.Whether religion helps people be creative.9.See a psychologist.第九单元 1. Because the woman has begun her school days.1.The woman put in greater effort.2.Because his failed an exam.3.Provided some study methods.4.He looked at his answers again.5.Because she got more sleep.6.To help the woman calm down.7.She improved her organization.8.In the main offices.9.Getting a friendly new teacher.第十单元 1. Because he believes that honesty is more difficult.1.Because he felt she wasn’t telling him the truth.2.Because her parents put a lot of pressure on her.3.Because her father found they were fake.4.She will return the money right away.5.Because she will be caught by the teacher.6.Because she will fire anymore she catchesstealing.7.It’s very cynical.8.Because she can be trusts.9.Being honest all the time.第三册第一单元1.C.She's loving, but doesn't know how to show it.2.D.Her father is admirable3.A.Love requires one not to give up on a person.4.D.Go and see them more often.5.B.What love means.6.A.The importance of learning about love.7.D.The man loves the woman though he is late again.8.C.Said she was disappointed in her daughter.9.A.Teacher and student.10.B.Employer and employee.第二单元1.C.The man has been exercising.2.C.His strength needs improvement.3.B.Eat different foods.4.A.Doing a little running at first.5.D.Exercise doesn't always help.6.B.Joining him in his running.7.C.She has worn herself out.8.D.Angela's recent troubles.9.A.In a clinic.10.A.Doctor and patient.第三单元 1.D.The President doesn't know exactly how to change the education system.2.C.He heard about it from a news report.3.B.Because its students are successful.4.C.Chinese lifestyles.5.C.Spend more time studying.6.B.They always appear to be joyful.7.A.He is going to visit a German factory.8.C.What will be discussed in the coming meeting.9.B.Employer and employee.10.A.In Britain.第四单元 1.B.The use of Uncle Sam's image.2.B.The Statue of Liberty has had different meanings through the years.3.C.She thought the farmer in the painting was holding a weapon.4.D.To view symbols of the US.5.A.That foreigners would associate the US with places of beauty and wonder.6.B.Its people don't give enough credit to its painters.7.D.American Gothic.8.C.It has a symbolic meaning for Americans.9.D.On a bus.10.A.Brother and sister.第五单元1.B.Because she had stayed with her mother so much already.2.C.He was not a generous person.3.D.Some advice their father once gave them.4.A.He thinks the woman's father has a right to die.5.B.Respecting the memory of his mother.6.B.Because she wanted to keep them from seeing something bad.7.B.What happens after a person dies.8.A.The doctor will not help the woman die.9.D.Brother and sister.10.D.86.短文第二册unit11.C. Employees don't attend meeting on time2.D. To tell people they must come to meeting on time3.B. Because it means people spend time waiting on time4.C. He planned how he was going to tell his workers.5.B. Bcause no one appeared at the meeting.第二单元1.C. Because a black athlete was competing in Hitler's Germany.2.B. They believed white people were better than black people.3.C. Owens won four events.4.D. He demonstrated that black people were as good as people of other races.5.D. Because he showed the true Olimpic spirit.第三单元1.B .Marrying a person form another culture.2.D. She wasn't sure if the marriage would work.3.D. She was beginning to look Chinese.4.A. He has adopted some Canadian attitudes.5.B Because she think a person shouldn't stay the same for her/his whole.第4单元C.An arm.B.Meeting a lover.D.Bringing people from different countries together.B.16,000.A.Some weren't successful.第5单元D. Parents are so concerned about their teenagers smoking.C.Parents being too generous.B.Spoil their teenagers.e drugs.C.The harm they are doing to their youngsters.第6单元C.To give herself a new name.A.Her ideas regarding life.B.Because they think she's failing to respect her parents.C.It's fine with them.D.People will take time to get used to it. 第7单元C.A solution can cause new problems.C.To play a sport.D.Something that would be good for him.D.He became more stressed.B.What his doctor will tell him to do next.第8单元B.A businessman.C.Accounting.C.He will have his own company.A.It's empty and he is not happy.B.Having understood the meaning of life much earlier. 第9单元B.She can't hear very well.D.She took part in the sports meet.C.Because he thought Ellen was unlikely to win.C.She won two races.B.She tried harder to run fast.第十单元1.B One and a half year old2.C In a shelter behind their house.3.D. Because the city was being attacked.4.D. Masks to protect him form gas attacks.5.A. Bomb sites.第三册第一单元 1.B.Raising children to be happy, successful, and loving.2.A.The best way to raise children.3.C.Because parents have different ideas about a child's nature.4.C.He will give the child more room.5.C.Children have a better chance to become loving if they're loved.第二单元 1.B.Exercise.2.DExercise can reduce the chances of heart disease by 35%.3.D.To perform better.4.C.Finding the kind of exercise you like.5.A.To avoid pulling a muscle.第三单元 1.A.The problems with public school teachers.2.B.Students are doing things that are irrelevant to learning.3.A.33% of the time.4.C.Teachers give classes while drunk.5.A.To keep an eye on what teachers are doing.第四单元 1.B.Why a painting is liked.2.A.40 years old.3.D.Because the painting seemed to be making a joke.4.D.The painting showed the strength of American farmers.5.B.The speaker changed his mind about the painting. 第五单元1.A.A poll investigating the fear of death.2.C.A large majority to fear death more than anything.3.B.12%.4.C.Having their children watch them die.5.C.Most adults want to be with their parents as they grow old.长对话Unit1B. She returned to the regular class.A. Because her English was very good.D. It was frustrating.C. She had to be sent back to the regular class.B. She should learn with teachers helping her study. Unit2C. Young people making noise.B. That it reminded her of her youth.A. Because she liked their noise a lot.B. $0.5.C. The woman was paying them too little.--------------------------------------------------C. Husband and wife.B. It can give him a sense of belonging.A. She can play with and read to the children.B. He's worried they can't give her the special care she might need.C. She is going to live with Kathy and John. -------------------------------------------------------A. Fourteen.C. Fifteen months.A. He talks about nothing but computers.C. To give Billy a birthday present.D. Michael knows how to use computers properly. Unit3D. To show how poor people can be.A. It was wonderful.C. Dogs and stars.A. His family was very poor.C. Surprised.-----------------------------------------------------------C. To have them sent to his mother.D. Because she was too poor to buy a flower.A. He bought her a flower for her mother.D. She was dead.B. That he should give his mother the flowers in person.------------------------------------------------------------C. She was too busy to call.D. It's surprising that he died too early.A. Because her father didn't mind so much.A. That he would die soon.B. People shouldn't fear death.Unit4B. She researched into the company.D. She lost her clothes before the interview.A. A T-shirt.C. She wanted to impress with herself.A. She will wear a suit.Unit7C. Because he wanted to award John for safe driving.D. To get a driver's licence.B. The car was not John's.A. He was going to a neighboring country.A. He told John to go away.Unit 8A. In 1945.B. His name, job, and age.C. Because he was well known by his name.D. He and his family loved a polka composed by Stravinsky.A. 425.Unit 9A. It's very important.C. Wesley.B. The effect of power on the environment.A. The cost of oil.D. The problem isn't something to worry about.Unit 10C. In the afternoon.C. He heard that Dr. Wallace was ill.B. He was a town official.D. Dr. Wallace didn't have any tea.A. Because he wasn't a real doctor.第二册unit 3 C. A restaurant.B. A department store.B. A restaurant.C. On the table.B. The next day.----------------------------------------C. Science fiction.B. Campus Plaza.B. Her date is coming to pick her up.A. 7:30 p.m.C. 11:00 p.m.-----------------------------------------------A. After he finished high school.B. Taiwan.D. At a party.D. She wanted to see what kind of foreigners were at the party.A. The husband did.unit 4 B. A student.C. Complaining.D. He doesn't hate anyone.C. It is something he dislikes.D. Father and daughter.--------------------------------------------------C. Attend a conference and tour.B. At a hotel.C. About a week.B. CD player, clothing, and books.C. She was born in that country. unit 5 C. At the end of the semester.D. To a rock concert.B. The woman doesn't have much money.D. Their dinner.A. The man will pay for two tickets.-------------------------------------------------------B. He has been on a diet.D. He smokes a lot.A. He is overweight.B. He eats too many cakes and candies.A. Give up smoking.-----------------------------------------------------B. How the students spent their summer.A. Swimming.B. Comfort.C. It may do harm to one's eyes.D. Their school studies.-----------------------------------------------------------B. The man crying about something.D. He is doing something dangerous.A. Entering a fast food restaurant.D. Eating fast food.A. He worries too much.------------------------------------------------------A. A classroom.B. She is his student.C. Advertising.D. 10-15.C. Seeing their parents smoke.unit6 C. An outing to the movies.A. His parents don't respect him.D. Staying out lateB. Awards.A. She's his mother.---------------------------------------------A. She changed her name.D. It sounds very elegant to him.C. Others had difficulty with it.B. Others were too lazy.D. Other people working well with her.Unit7 B. Reading resumes.D. Because the resumes are too good.D. Mr. Phil Langdon.C. Miss Raina Aziz.C. The man thinks that some students today take academics too seriously.----------------------------------------------------------C. Doctor and patient.B. The woman.B. Snoring.D. Go through surgical operations.D. Go through surgical operations.Unit8 B. Accountant.C. Three years of accountant experience.C. Three months.C. To offer a higher starting salary.C. Next Monday.----------------------------------------------B. what to study in the future.A. History.D. What will give her a better chance to find work. A. History is of equal importance.C. It is convincing to persuade her parents.Unit9 A. He has a cold.C. Since Sunday.C. Three times a day after meals.A. Take herbal medicine.B. Listen to the woman's suggestion.------------------------------------------------------------ D. Hair loss.B. It might fall off his head.C. Because there are some new advances in medicine.A. He feels medical treatment is still unproven for his condition.A. He will continue to look for other solutions to his problem.unit 10 A. Because if he leaves, he will be unable to graduate.A. He takes a bus.B. He lives in a poor neighborhood.D. They choose to go out and sell drugs.D. Staying at or leaving school is a choice you make. ------------------------------------------------------------C. The traffic.D. The weather.D. The city of Florence.D. Any time is food for going to Italy.A. She wishes to go to Italy too.-----------------------------------------------------. C. Sometime last week.D. Because people are unaware of what he's done.B. Fire him from his job.B. What the prisoners are doing.A. A pizza restaurant.A. Because she has been lifting weights.C. Twice a week.B. It hurts to strengthen one's muscles.B. Working out regularly and consistently.A. Persuade her husband to do some jogging.。
新视野大学英语第4册第4单元考试
Part 3 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.Further cuts in government spending will beindustry.(Suggested first letter(s): bo )2.For those who a sign languageis useful and especially so for mentally disabled people who have speech difficulties.(Suggested first letter(s): du )3.Industry is changing from being labor-intensive(Suggested first letter(s): int )4.driven to understand the purpose of life and his role within it.(Suggested first letter(s): des )5.through because I left it out in the rain.(Suggested first letter(s): ru )6.Nevertheless (然而), it is still worthwhiletrying to take at the presentand future market situations.(Suggested first letter(s): stra )7.surface of their subjects, and even after college graduation, they still find there is much moreto learn.(Suggested first letter(s): s )8.and then cleared for cocoa (可可粉), coffee,rubber and palm oil crops.(Suggested first letter(s): lo )9.We must give young people the feeling that they(Suggested first letter(s): st )10.keep animals in the building.(Suggested first letter(s): le )11.It emerged that not only was there nocontrary, there was considerable proof ofinnocence.(Suggested first letter(s): rel )12.The made up chieflyof the money we pay in taxes.(Suggested first letter(s): rev )13.money in the company, allowing it to makeacquisitions in other areas.(Suggested first letter(s): in )14.Today the word has virtually dropped out of(Suggested first letter(s): us )15.previous version have produced about 1,000changes.(Suggested first letter(s): f )16.Germany, and other countries.(Suggested first letter(s): cor )17.varies greatly among countries.(Suggested first letter(s): dis )18.The software also provides data switching,users to choose whatever resource they need to connect with.(Suggested first letter(s): ter )19.There are a number of strategies at yourthem to help you over an unexpected hurdle (障碍).(Suggested first letter(s): dis )20.This book contains a lotthe components of the information superhighway.(Suggested first letter(s): d )Part 4 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.The Information Age brings opportunities as well aschallenges to all countries. Russia understands the need to 1.unlikely, 2.find the money to reach a technological standard set by othercountries. It needs $40 billion to 3.ancient telephone system. There are some other countrieswith economies stuck in 4.have the money to even 5.problem. To 6.make the information superhighway a reality, some concretesteps need to be taken to get the 7.started.For instance, Hungary has 8.technology. They've also 9.money by allowing the sale of 30% of its own Nationaltelephone company to Western companies. Another Western non-domestic company has also been given a(n) 10.operate an advanced 11.12.13.sophistication. Most industry experts 14.Vietnam is taking the wrong steps. They say that the country istrying to take 15.that all mobile phones use the most modern technology. Thistechnology is simply too 16.does however hope to both have an information technologyadvantage 17.18.19.to make further investment in the near future, they will nothave to spend money later. By going for next-generationtechnology now, Vietnamese officials also say they'll be ableto keep 20.That is the strategic plan for Vietnam.Part 5 Reading Comprehension (MultipleChoice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.1.Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal,________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus ofPanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work2.The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of invention3.What was given priority by the United States?A. Buying a strip of land.B. Starting the building the canal immediately.C. the prevention of illness.D. the Spanish-American War.4.The author presents details according to ________.A. order of importanceB. spatial (空间的) orderC. simple listingD. time order5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elimination of yellow fever.B. The discovery of gold in California.C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.D. The work of American medical heroes.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun's warmth during the day and radiated theheat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. Houses no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate.Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted (歪斜的) roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made almost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate (绝缘) well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air. As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people could build any type of house any place.6.What are two things that a traveler could learn about an areaby looking at the houses?A. The climate is poor and so are the people living in it.B. The climate in the area and the kind of building materialseasy for the people to reach.C. There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of amountain.D. They are near a house and its owner is not there at themoment.7.The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ________.A. wood is a forest productB. there are no stones in forestsC. houses used to tell about a regionD. people used to travel to learn about houses8.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________.A. thick walls absorb heat from the sunB. people built houses to fit the climateC. people are comfortable in their housesD. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower thannighttime temperatures9.The main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4 is that ________.A. heavy snow does not stay on steep roofsB. ordinary glass does not insulate wellC. fuel is used to produce electricityD. the supply of fuel affects home building10.What does "radiate" (Para. 2) mean?A. Give off.B. Absorb.C. Gather.D. Consume.Part 6 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.He does not ________ his workmates and there are oftendisagreements between them.A. go on withB. put up withC. get along withD. keep up with2.Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.B. reducesC. condensesD. compresses3.Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work________ in other ways.A. payableB. respectfulC. gratefulD. rewarding4.I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency5.He is one of the most ________ singers in his country.A. preferredB. knownC. favorableD. popular6.Jack will ________ his nervousness once he's in front of thecamera.B. get offC. get throughD. get over7.I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit8.He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested9.We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of10.Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for11.________, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviouslycheaper and more comfortable.A. At second thoughtB. On second thoughtC. In second thoughtD. From second thoughts12.Nobody knows the age of the earth ________ certain.A. byB. inC. withD. for13.The government is believed to be considering ________ a lawmaking it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passing14.________ half way through the exercise, the teacher changedhis mind and collected all our papers.A. When onlyB. Being onlyC. When we were onlyD. Having been15.Austin did not have time to go to the concert last nightbecause she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for。
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Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences withthe help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.it.2.Cold, as a rule, doesn't bother them but they will not延长) wetness, particularly during the winter.3.when all ordinary work stopped.4.It had been a very hard frost, the path was verythat night was particularly cold.5.Good looks are a more profitabletalent and hard work.6.his hunting trip.7.In praising movies for classroom use, he has angrind; he sells motion picture equipment.8.Barbara had so many things to do that she could not do9.If you see him, please give myto him.10. Bitter experiences can lead to the maturity of a person, so tears are partand11. Einstein became the highrelativity.12.There was a feeling of gloom (忧郁) andwhen the news of the job cuts was announced.13. Be careful while communicating with the person, as he has an enormous14. A snow fell, heavilyblanket of white.15.I'll ask at the post office what theUnited States.16.waiting for its master.17. In the hotel lounge (休息厅) an awful chamber orchestra was18. If you see your small child trying to hurt a playmate, pull her away firmlywithout19.sufficient pasture (牧场) or hay will satisfy this need.20. Words are only essential to put across more21. There is no general nature in common to those things, and any idea weparticular thing.22.others as you would have them do onto you", but we do not always follow it.23. An English romantic poet, William Wordsworth found his24. After she had panted for a moment in the fresh air, she had a brilliant25. One mark of a writer's greatness is that different minds can find in himdifferent26. Annoyingly, youngsters were playing games in the lifts, and we had to27.make ends meet, their anxieties increase.28.In the lastthough I hope that it will not be necessary.29.The electric lamps went out so we had toto light the room.30. In order to catch and hold students' attention, the teacher sometimes介词填空1.is talkative and the latter is reserved.2.As an absent-minded person, he always finds himself pawing3.to see their daughter comfortably married.4.New college graduates would like to roomsalaries.5.from her neighbors, they always give her a hand.6.other around, instead, they became friends in the end.7.Thoreau was referredpriest of solitude.8.The beginning of university life usually fills the freshmen with theenvironment.9.The solitary explorer venturedanimals to tame that unknown area.10. In spite of her roommate's complaints, she turned11.The two countries went to warland that they both claimed as their own.12. The announcement came as ministers tried to headexpected results.13. You will have to speak to both of them quickly if you want to head14. Prior to this decision the authorities had in a number of casesseeking refuge (庇护) in the embassies of various Westerncountries.15.costs, most particularly in wages, in order to compete in worldmarkets.16. The change will not endure another election defeat; if Labor losesnext time the party will probably tear17.started to feel depressed himself.18.little genius that they had always hoped he'd turn out to be!19. This made it all the harder for the doctor to treat the patient and he20. We need to check whether our decisions are made on the basis ofmaking our resources available to others before we strike21.He decided to leave the company to strikehis own as a writer.22.I persuaded her to remain silentby promising to find out everything I could.23. Sarah has to room with her identical twin Katie24.Throughout the book, each opinion is backedcareful studies or everyday examples.25. When he came back from the business trip, he found thedays.26. After lying in a hot bath for an unusually long time, he stretchedwould go away.27.the bed once he reached home, tired from a whole day's work.28.companions, those whose thinking is similar to our own.29.One task for them will be to seekprojects suitable for joint ventures with companies or investorselsewhere.30.a bitter taste in her mouth.31.commands Abraham, "for the son of this slave woman shall not be here with my son Isaac."Part 3 Replacement(每小题：1 分)Directions: Replace the underlined words in the followingsentences with expressions or phrases using the key word(s) supplied in brackets. Please take care to use the right wordform and keep the original meaning.1.Richard Baxter gave a short account of his life in these words,"Weakness and pain helped me to study how to live;beginning with necessities, I proceeded by degrees, and now Iam going to see that for which I have lived and studied." (sum)Replacement:2.In fact, the situation in Los Angeles scared him a little and forthe first six months he barely took the risk of going out of thehouse alone. (venture)Replacement:3.He'd been unconscious for so long that doctors had stoppedhoping for his recovery. (give)Replacement:4.It wasn't an accident. He did it intentionally. (purpose)Replacement:5.The company is increasing wages in an attempt to prevent astrike. (head)Replacement:6.I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for thepossibility I might need some. (case)Replacement:7.For the moment, these two girls seem to be getting alongmuch better. (time)Replacement:8.I had to use violence to get my money back. (resort)Replacement:9.We are afraid our department has been destroyed by sillyquarrels. (tear)Replacement:10.His desperate need to be loved is caused by a deep sense ofinsecurity. (spring)Replacement:Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make asound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed2.The firm decided after a board meeting that the old machineryin the factories ________ with.A. do awayB. be done awayC. has done awayD. has been done away3.I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. Youshould take a break first.A. not doB. don't doC. didn't doD. won't do4.I must tell you that you ________ in your red overcoat theother night.A. look so handsomeB. are looking so handsomeC. looked so handsomeD. were looked so handsome5.Professor Brown, together with three lecturers, ________attending a meeting on energy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6.The important role played by women in ________ used to beconsidered "a man's world" began to have effects on attitudes to the English language.A. whichB. whatD. how7.John spoke through a microphone so that he ________ inevery room.A. could hearB. had been heardC. could be heardD. heard8.________ is a fact many smokers choose to ignore.A. To smoke is harmful to healthB. It is harmful to health to smokeC. That smoking is harmful to one's healthD. Smoking is harmful to health9.The dictionary is to the student ________ the tool is to theworker.A. whatB. thatD. though10.The government is believed to be considering ______ a lawmaking it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing11.________ you go on the earth, there is always gravity to keepyou from falling off.A. WhenB. WhereverC. SinceD. Because12.Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is________ a few days' rest.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something butD. everything but13.________, they have boldly undertaken the construction of a26-story building.A. As they are youngB. Young as they areC. They are as youngD. As young as they are14.I did not mean ________ anything, but those apples looked sogood I couldn't resist ________ one.A. to eat; tryingB. to eat; to tryingC. eating; to tryD. eating; to trying15.Tim cannot but ________ his supervisor to help him solve thedifficulty he has in doing his project.A. to askB. askD. asked16.The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head highthan _____ with his knees bent.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived17.We were greatly encouraged by the news of China _______another man-made satellite.A. to have launchedB. to launchC. launchedD. having launched18.________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agreethat they can't be solved.A. SupposeB. BecauseD. Until19.Advertising is distinguished from other forms ofcommunication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. so that20.________ for your laziness, you could have finished theassignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it beenPart 5 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Americans love to camp. It is 1. a majority of them go camping. On average about once a yearAmericans 2.enter the nation's forests to live for at least a few days. Often,they go out in 3.They go into the forest 4.peace and quiet. It is there that they can give themselves tothe 5.To live alone might be one 6.American hero. They reject company 7.Americans go off to camp. They make their preparations forweeks and even months 8.request time 9.anything that might come in 10.pack it all: their favorite tea kettle, cups and saucers, noodles, the axe to chop wood for a fire—no stove would be more 11.interested in nature, 12.ways to keep them entertained. They might 13.things. While camping outside the noisy cities, they are closeto nature and can 14.satisfaction. They can come and go as they please without 15.16.and enjoy reading the whole night. They also can move attheir own 17.18.People would 19.city. After all, here they are. It may not be where they expected to be, but for the time being they might 20.like home.Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.I am going to break up with my wife, Becky. I am going to joinmillions of those who are not married. In that group with meare people who are either 21.Also, there with me are people who have never 22.. I will simply live a life of 23.one can disturb me. There is a 24.now. And I 25.tears to keep fromcrying. 26.sit feeling sorry for myself, I perform small tasks around my home. I 27.realize I am too 28.lift the kettle to 29.However, tea is not enough to 30.and I reach for the pint of wine in the cupboard. Did Thoreau need people? No. And, why should I? A 31.32.alone? Being alone has served as 33.poetry. It has also helped inphilosophy 34.time. When peoplebegan writing down their 35.they haveenjoyed their time alone. I do not have a(n) 36.of my own in the countryside. I donot have a pond to sit beside and 37.observations, but I have my computer and no one ever seemsto visit me in this city.The phone rings and I pick it up. It is Becky. She is offering her38.39.wolf without need for her? 40.What kind of fool would choose a life alone?也许具有重大意义的是这样一个事实：她挑战了自己雇主的决定，并出乎意料地赢了官司。