初中英语任务型阅读理解技巧及训练(含答案)

初中英语任务型阅读理解答题技巧及训练

一、任务型阅读理解题解读

任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任

务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能

力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的

阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱,或者应试时头脑一

似它非它了；而且,考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目

时不那么开窍,恐怕很快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”，

作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。

二、解题步骤

任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能

还可以是“细节对应”等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

也可能是“情节对应”，

是“主旨对应”，

“一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：

第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好

的条件。

第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正

确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。

三、实战演练&技巧总结

任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空最多填三个单词)

Volunteering is good for others. Governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for the That is why some people become volunteers. If people never helped each other and only cared about themselves, the world

would be a sad place. We could make a better and happier home if we worked together. And we could do something to make

life easier for everyone. So, what can a volunteer or a volunteer group do?

bring food to hungry people;

make neighborhoods safer and more friendly;

protect wildlife and natural area;

bring comfort and happiness to lonely people;

At the same time, it is good for us to do some volunteering work for our society. We can get many benefits like the following:

make new friends ;

get important skills and experience;

see more of our community and world;

fight against difficulties.

build confidence and self-esteem;

Volunteering

Reasons Governments can’t do 1.__________________________________

The world would be a sad place if people only 2.__________________________.

The things we can do If someone is lonely, we can bring 3.______________________ to them.

The 4._________ we can get We can make new friends and get important 5.___________________and so on.

信息查找—细节题的解答技巧

1.从问题中找到关键词；

2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的信息；

3.找到信息源后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；

4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺信息(每空最多填三个单词)

Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But they’re not . Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV, but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.

The Twins