英语作文 介绍外国哲学家 柏拉图
介绍柏拉图的英文作文
介绍柏拉图的英文作文英文：Plato is a famous ancient Greek philosopher who is known for his influential philosophical works. He was born in Athens in 427 BCE and was a student of Socrates. Platois considered one of the most important figures in Western philosophy and his ideas have had a profound impact on the development of Western thought.One of Plato's most famous works is "The Republic," in which he sets out his vision of an ideal society. In this work, he argues that a just society must be ruled by philosopher-kings, who have the wisdom and knowledge to govern fairly and justly. He also believed in the concept of "Forms," which are abstract, eternal concepts that exist beyond the physical world.Plato's philosophy also included the idea that the human soul is immortal and that it existed before birth andwill continue to exist after death. He believed that the ultimate goal of human life was to achieve knowledge of the Forms and to attain a state of perfect harmony between the soul and the physical body.Overall, Plato's philosophy has had a significantimpact on Western thought and has influenced many other philosophers throughout history.中文：柏拉图是一位著名的古希腊哲学家，以其有影响力的哲学作品而闻名。
柏拉图的英文介绍
柏拉图的英文介绍第一篇：柏拉图的英文介绍Plato The exact place and time of Plato's birth are not known, but it is certain that he belonged to an aristocratic and influential family.Based on ancient sources, most modern scholars believe that he was born in Athens or Aegina between 429 and 423 BC.His father was Ariston.Plato's mother was Perictione, whose family boasted of a relationship with the famous Athenian lawmaker and lyric poet Solon.Besides Plato himself, Ariston and Perictione had three other children;these were two sons, Adeimantus and Glaucon, and a daughter Potone.The traditional date of Plato's birth is 428/427.Plato's father appears to have died in Plato's childhood, although the precise dating of his death is difficult.Perictione then married Pyrilampes, her mother's brother, who had served many times as an ambassador to the Persian court and was a friend of Pericles, the leader of the democratic faction in Athens.Apuleius informs us that Speusippus praised Plato's quickness of mind and modesty as a boy, and the “first fruits of his youth infused with hard work and love of study”.Plato must have been instructed in grammar, music, and gymnastics by the most distinguished teachers of his time.Dicaearchus went so far as to say that Plato wrestled at the Isthmian games.Plato had also attended courses of philosophy;before meeting Socrates, he first became acquainted with Cratylus(a disciple of Heraclitus, a prominent pre-Socratic Greek philosoph er)and the Heraclitean doctrines.In Plato’s later life, he may have traveled in Italy, Sicily, Egypt and Cyrene.Said to have returned to Athens at the age of forty, Plato founded one of the earliest known organized schools in Western Civilizationon a plot of land in the Grove of Hecademus or Academus.The Academy was “a large enclosure of ground that was once the property of a citizen at Athens named Academus.The Academy operated until it was destroyed by Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 84 BC.Neoplatonists revived the Academy in the early 5th century, and it operated until AD 529, when it was closed by Justinian I of Byzantium, who saw it as a threat to the propagation of Christianity.Many intellectuals were schooled in the Academy, the most prominent one being Aristotle.Throughout his later life, Plato became entangled with the politics of the city of Syracuse.According to Diogenes Laertius, Plato initially visited Syracuse while it was under the rule of Dionysus.During this first trip Dionysus's brother-in-law, Dion of Syracuse, became one of Plato's disciples, but the tyrant himself turned against Plato.Plato was sold into slavery and almost faced death in Cyrene, a city at war with Athens, before an admirer bought Plato's freedom and sent him home.After Dionysius's death, according to Plato's Seventh Letter, Dion requested Plato return to Syracuse to tutor Dionysus II and guide him to become a philosopher king.Dionysius II seemed to accept Plato's teachings, but he became suspicious of Dion, his uncle.Dionysus expelled Dion and kept Plato against his will.Eventually Plato left Syracuse.Dion would return to overthrow Dionysus and ruled Syracuse for a short time before being usurped by Calippus, a fellow disciple of Plato.A variety of sources have given accounts of Plato's death.One story, based on a mutilated manuscript, suggests Plato died in his bed, whilst a young Thracian girl played the flute to him.Another tradition suggests Plato died at a wedding feast.The account is based on Diogenes Laertius's reference to an account by Hermippus, a third century Alexandrian.According toTertullian, Plato simply died in his sleep.Unlike his beloved mentor Socrates, who wrote nothing, Plato was a prolific writer.He produced more than two dozen dialogues that cover nearly every topic.Their impact upon Western thought has been so great that the twentieth-century philosopher Alfred North Whitehead called the entire history of Western philosophy “a series of footnotes to Plato.”Nowadays, more and more people admire Plato.Plato is Classical Greek philosopher.The most important matters in Plato's philosophy are: first, his Utopia, which was the earliest of a long series;second, his theory of ideas, which was a pioneer attempt to deal with the still unsolved problem of universals;third, his arguments in favor of immortality;fourth, his cosmogony;fifth, his conception of knowledge as reminiscence rather than perception.Let us first describe Plato's Utopia in its broad outlines.The main problem, as Plato perceives, is to insure that the guardians(Plato begins by deciding that the citizens are to be divided into three classes: the common people, the soldiers, and the guardians.)shall carry out the intentions of the legislator.For this purpose he has various proposals, educational, economic, biological, and religious.The first thing to consider is education.This is divided into two parts, music and gymnastics.As for economics: Plato proposes a thoroughgoing communism for the guardians.Plato thought both wealth and poverty are harmful.I come last to the theological aspect of the system.Plato is fight in thinking that belief in this myth could be generated in two generations.In general, Plato's ”Utopia“ involved in all aspects of ideology, philosophy, ethics, education, literature and art, politics and so on.Ideal is to discuss the country's problems.He said that the state is larger than the individual, theindividual is to reduce the country.Have three qualities: wisdom, courage and restraint.The theory of Idea, which directly derived from Socrates' famous proposition 'virtue is knowledge', was established to carry out Plato's historic mission.Plato's Theory of Idea initiated western traditional metaphysics and ever since then it has had great influence upon the history of western philosophy.In the science, Plato had expounded the negative number concept, is the one-figure number scientist.He has developed Pythagoras about the universe harmonious thought, pointed out the heavenly body movement the track is a circular.He unifies the astronomy and the geometry, for afterwards established the geocentric theory to build the foundation.He also carries on the universe and the human body analogy, deduces about the universal nature and the structure opinion, also deduces about the human body physiology opinion.His world big universe and the human body universe thought as the middle ages last stage, have continuously as popularly had the profound influence to the biology development.Also, he is the founder of the Academy in Athens.As we mentioned, Plato founded one of the earliest known organized schools in Western Civilization on a plot of land in the Grove of Hecademus or Academus.The Academy was ”a large enclosure of ground that was once the property of a citizen at Athens named Academus.The Academy operated until it was destroyed by Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 84 BC.Neoplatonists revived the Academy in the early 5th century, and it operated until AD 529, when it was closed by Justinian I of Byzantium, who saw it as a threat to the propagation of Christianity.Many intellectuals were schooled in the Academy, the most prominent one being Aristotle.What is the most familiar with Chinese isPlato’s vision of love.Many Chinese people advocate this kind of Platonic love, which is a permanent, the betterment of life.There are some well-known sayings, such as: The combination of flesh is not pure, is dirty;Love and sexual passion are two opposed status;If a person is really in love with someone, he will never think of having sex with that person and so on.All in all, Plato is a great man.We can learn many things from him.前面五段是对柏拉图的介绍，从早年的出生，再到教育，再到万年的遭遇和最后的死去。
柏拉图理想国英语作文
柏拉图理想国英语作文Plato's Republic is a masterpiece of ancient Greek philosophy, which has been widely read and studied for centuries. It is a book that explores the nature of justice, the ideal society, and the role of the philosopher in society. In this essay, I will discuss the main themes of Plato's Republic and their relevance to modern society.The first theme of Plato's Republic is the nature of justice. Plato argues that justice is not simply a matterof following laws or rules, but rather it is a virtue that allows individuals to live a good life. He believes that justice is a harmony between the different parts of the soul, and that it is only when each part is in its proper place that the individual can be truly happy. This idea of justice is still relevant today, as we continue to debate what it means to be a just society and how we can achieve it.The second theme of Plato's Republic is the idealsociety. Plato argues that the ideal society is one inwhich each individual is assigned a role that is bestsuited to their abilities and talents. He believes thatthis will lead to a society that is harmonious and productive, with each individual contributing to the common good. This idea of an ideal society is still relevant today, as we continue to strive for a society that is fair, just, and equitable.The third theme of Plato's Republic is the role of the philosopher in society. Plato argues that the philosopheris the only one who can truly understand the nature of reality, and that it is the philosopher's duty to use this knowledge to guide society. He believes that thephilosopher should be the ruler of the ideal society, as they are best equipped to make decisions that are in the best interests of all. This idea of the philosopher as a guide for society is still relevant today, as we continueto look for leaders who are wise, knowledgeable, and compassionate.In conclusion, Plato's Republic is a book that exploressome of the most fundamental questions of human existence. Its themes of justice, the ideal society, and the role of the philosopher in society are still relevant today, and continue to inspire us to strive for a better world. As we continue to grapple with the challenges of our time, we can look to Plato's Republic for guidance and inspiration.。
柏拉图的三部巨著英语作文
柏拉图的三部巨著英语作文Plato's Three Great WorksPlato, a renowned Greek philosopher, left a profound impact on the history of philosophy with his three great works: "The Republic," "The Apology," and "The Symposium." These works not only reflect Plato's profound understanding of philosophy but also his insights into human nature and society."The Republic" is Plato's most famous work, which outlines his ideal state and his vision of a just society. Plato believes that a truly just society should be ruled by philosophers who possess wisdom and virtue. He argues that such a society would be based on reason and justice, rather than on the whims and passions of individuals. Through this work, Plato explores the relationship between politics, morality, and philosophy, offering a profound critique of Athenian society and a blueprint for a better future."The Apology" is a defense of Socrates, Plato's mentor and inspiration. In this work, Plato recounts Socrates' trial and execution, arguing that Socrates was unjustly condemned for his pursuit of wisdom and truth. Through Socrates' defense, Plato explores the nature of justice and therole of the philosopher in society. This work serves as a testament to Socrates' courage and wisdom, as well as a critique of Athenian justice."The Symposium" is a philosophical dialogue on love, desire, and the nature of human relationships. Plato explores the different types of love and their impact on human beings, arguing that true love is based on the soul's desire for union with the Divine. Through this work, Plato delves into the complexities of human emotions and their role in shaping human behavior and society.These three works together represent Plato's comprehensive understanding of philosophy and his vision for a better world. They serve as a guide for individuals seeking wisdom and virtue, as well as a critique of society's flaws and a blueprint for improvement. The influence of Plato's works has been felt throughout the ages, shaping the course of philosophy and Western thought.。
喜欢柏拉图的原因英语作文
喜欢柏拉图的原因英语作文Title: Reasons for Admiring PlatoPlato, the ancient Greek philosopher, has captivated minds for millennia with his profound ideas and philosophical inquiries.His works, particularly "The Republic," have significantly shaped the course of Western philosophy, offering a glimpse into the nature of justice, truth, and the ideal society.There are myriad reasons to admire Plato, and here are a few that resonate deeply with me.标题：热爱柏拉图的理由柏拉图，这位古希腊哲学家，凭借其深邃的思想和哲学探索，数千年来一直吸引着人们的关注。
《理想国》等作品深刻地影响了西方哲学的进程，为我们揭示了正义、真理以及理想社会的本质。
有许多理由让人深深敬仰柏拉图，以下是我深感共鸣的几点。
Firstly, Plato"s Allegory of the Cave is a testament to his unique perspective on reality and knowledge.It challenges us to question our perceptions and the true nature of existence.This allegory serves as a profound reminder that we should always seek truth and enlightenment, even if it means stepping out of our comfort zones.首先，柏拉图的“洞穴寓言”体现了他对现实和知识的独特看法。
柏拉图寻求真理英语作文
柏拉图寻求真理英语作文Plato's Quest for TruthIn the annals of philosophy, few names resonate as deeply and profoundly as that of Plato. Born in Athens during the Golden Age of Greece, Plato was not merely a philosopher but a visionary who sought to unravel the mysteries of existence and the nature of truth. His life's work was a relentless quest for knowledge, wisdom, and ultimately, the essence of reality itself.The Influence of SocratesPlato's intellectual journey was deeply influenced by his mentor, Socrates, who taught him the importance of questioning everything and seeking answers through dialogue and critical thinking. Socrates' belief in the power of reason to uncover truth inspired Plato to delve deeper into the realms of metaphysics, ethics, and epistemology. It was this quest for absolute truth, beyond the veil of appearances, that shaped Plato's philosophical legacy.The Allegory of the CaveOne of Plato's most enduring contributions to the field of philosophy is the Allegory of the Cave, a metaphorical tale thatbeautifully illustrates his philosophical stance. In this allegory, prisoners chained in a cave face a wall, unable to turn around and see the true world beyond. They perceive only shadows cast by objects passing in front of a fire behind them, mistaking these fleeting images for reality. Plato uses this imagery to represent humanity's limited perception of the world and the need to escape the constraints of ignorance and embrace the light of knowledge and truth.The Theory of FormsCentral to Plato's philosophy is the Theory of Forms, which posits the existence of an eternal, unchanging realm of perfect ideas or forms that exist independently of the physical world. According to Plato, the imperfect objects we encounter in our daily lives are mere imperfect copies or shadows of these perfect forms. By contemplating and understanding these forms, humanity can gain insight into the true nature of reality and attain wisdom and virtue. The Republic and the Quest for JusticeIn his masterpiece, The Republic, Plato further explores his philosophical ideas, particularly the nature of justice and the ideal society. He argues that true justice lies not in individualself-interest but in the harmonious functioning of the whole, whereeach person fulfills their natural role for the good of the community. Through his examination of various forms of government, Plato critiques democracy and oligarchy, ultimately advocating for a philosopher-king who would govern based on wisdom and knowledge of the good.ConclusionPlato's quest for truth was a relentless pursuit that transcended the boundaries of his time and continues to inspire philosophers and thinkers to this day. His ideas on the nature of reality, the role of reason in uncovering truth, and the importance of justice and virtue in society have left an indelible mark on the history of philosophy. Through his writings, Plato invites us to embark on our own journey of discovery, to question, to think critically, and to strive for a deeper understanding of the world and ourselves.。
英文介绍柏拉图的作文
英文介绍柏拉图的作文Title: An Introduction to PlatoPlato, an ancient Greek philosopher, is often deemed one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Western philosophy. Born around 428 BCE, he was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. Plato's works, which primarily revolve around dialogues featuring Socrates as the protagonist, have laid the groundwork for numerous philosophical concepts and ideas.Plato established the Academy in Athens, an institution that is often considered as the world's first university. His Academy aimed to cultivate knowledge and intellectual development, emphasizing the importance of philosophy in understanding the world and human existence.One of Plato's most famous theories is the Theory of Forms, which posits that there is an abstract realm of perfect, unchanging forms or ideas that exist independently of our visible world. According to this theory, the material world we perceive through our senses is only a flawed copy of the realm of Forms. Plato believed that the ultimate goal of a philosopher is to gain knowledge of these Forms, particularly the Form of the Good, which is the source of all goodness and truth.Plato's works also touch upon various aspects of ethics, politics, and metaphysics. In his famous dialogue "The Republic," he explores the nature of justice and describes an ideal state ruled by philosopher-kings. Additionally, Plato delves into the nature of love in "The Symposium," where he presents the concept of Platonic love, an affectionate love that transcends physical desire.In conclusion, Plato's contributions to philosophy are vast and profound. His exploration of the nature of reality, ethics, and politics continues to influence philosophical discourse to this day. By examining his works, we can gain valuable insights into the fundamental questions that have puzzled humanity for centuries.中文介绍：柏拉图是古希腊的著名哲学家，通常被认为是对西方哲学史最具影响力的思想家之一。
古希腊三大哲学家英语介绍
古希腊三大哲学家英语介绍English:The three most famous philosophers in Ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Socrates, known as the father of Western philosophy, did not leave any writings, but his ideas were recorded by his followers, such as Plato. Socrates believed in questioning everything and using reason to uncover the truth. Plato, a student of Socrates, wrote many dialogues in which he presented various philosophical ideas, including his famous Theory of Forms. Plato also founded the Academy in Athens, which was one of the first institutions of higher learning in the Western world. Aristotle, a student of Plato, was known for his extensive and systematic study of many areas of knowledge, including physics, biology, ethics, and politics. He believed in observing the natural world and using reason to understand it. Aristotle also tutored Alexander the Great, who went on to conquer much of the known world.中文翻译:古希腊最著名的三位哲学家是苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德。
我最喜欢的哲学家英语作文
我最喜欢的哲学家英语作文My favorite philosopher is Plato.The first time I learned that Plato was in a book written by a friend in junior high school. Because it was too long, I could not remember what the book was called, but only the little story about Plato. The great philosopher Socrates taught his students one day.He said: students, we do not talk about philosophy today, only ask you to do a simple action, the hand swing forward 300 times, and then swing back 300 times, to see who can insist every day.A few days later, Socrates asked his persistent classmates to raise their hands during his class. As a result, more than 90 percent of them raised their hands.A month later, he asked his students to raise their hands, and only more than 70 percent raised their hands.A year later, he also demanded, and only one man raised his hand, who even later became the great philosopher of Plato.The Ancient Greek philosopher Plato is one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers of Western classical philosophy and even the whole Western culture. With Socrates, the student Aristotle is also known as the three great philosophers of ancient Greece.我最喜爱的哲学家是柏拉图。
柏拉图的思想主张英语作文
柏拉图的思想主张英语作文Plato, the Athenian philosopher during the Classical period in Ancient Greece, was a pivotal figure in the development of Western philosophy. As a student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle, Plato's contribution to the world of thought is immense and enduring. His work covers a wide range of interests and ideas, including moral philosophy, epistemology, metaphysics, and political theory, among others.At the heart of Plato's philosophy is the theory of forms, which posits that the material world as perceived by our senses is not the real world but only a shadow of the true reality. Plato argued that everything in the physical world is an imperfect representation of its perfect, immutable, and eternal form. For instance, a circle drawn in the sand is an imperfect copy of the perfect form of a circle. The forms are more real than the objects we perceive in the physical world, and they are the only objects of knowledge that can be known with certainty.Plato's allegory of the cave is one of his most famous metaphors for this concept. In it, he describes a group of people who have lived chained to the wall of a cave all their lives, facing a blank wall. They watch shadows projected on the wall from objects passing in front of a fire behind them and begin to ascribe forms to these shadows, accepting them as the most real things they have ever seen. Plato suggests that the philosopher is like a prisoner who is freed from the cave and comes to understand that the shadows on the wall are not reality at all, as he can see the true form of reality rather than the mere shadows seen by the prisoners.In the realm of epistemology, Plato posited that knowledge is innate and can be recalled through a process of anamnesis. This stands in contrast to the notion that knowledge is solely derived from sensory experience. According to Plato, we possess some non-empirical knowledge at birth, which is not learned but is a matter of recollection. This idea is closely related to his theory of forms, as it suggests that the forms are the source of all genuine knowledge.Plato's political philosophy is also significant, particularly his vision of a just society. In his work "The Republic," Plato describes a utopian society governed by philosopher-kings, who are the only ones capable of knowing the forms and, therefore, the only ones capable of ruling justly. He divides his ideal society into three classes: the producers, the auxiliaries, and the guardians. Justice, for Plato, is a condition where each class performs its appropriate role and does not interfere with the roles of other classes.Plato's influence extends beyond philosophy into the realms of religion and spirituality, where his ideas have been interpreted in various ways over the centuries. His impact on Christian thought is particularly notable, as many of his concepts were incorporated into Christian theology, particularly through the works of Saint Augustine.In conclusion, Plato's philosophical assertions offer a profound and comprehensive framework for understanding reality, knowledge, and society. His ideas encourage us to question the nature of reality, to seek knowledge beyond the sensory experience, and to contemplate the structure of a just society. His work remains a cornerstone of Western philosophy and continues to be studied and revered for its depth and insight. Plato's legacy is a testament to the enduring power of ideas and their ability to shape the intellectual landscape of entire civilizations. 。
柏拉图英文简介
柏拉图英⽂简介 柏拉图，古希腊伟⼤的哲学家，也是全部西⽅哲学乃⾄整个西⽅⽂化最伟⼤的哲学家和思想家之⼀。
下⾯是店铺⼩编给⼤家整理的柏拉图英⽂简介，供⼤家参阅! 柏拉图简介 Plato (Plato, Πλάτeων, BC 427 BC - 347 BC), the ancient Greek great philosopher, is also one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers of all Western philosophy and even the whole of Western culture. He and teacher Socrates, student Aristotle and known as the Greek three sages. Another concept of its creation or development includes: Plato thought, Platonism, Platonic love and so on. Plato's main works for the dialogue, most of which dialogue have Socrates played. But the academic community generally believe that the image of Socrates is not entirely the history of Socrates. In addition to Homer, Plato was influenced by many of the previous writers and thinkers, including Pythagoras' concept of "harmony" and Anaca Gora taught that Socrates should be spiritual or rational As the basis for judging anything; Parmenides's theory of linking all things may also affect Plato's concept of the soul. Plato's original name is Aristocles, and Aristocles is named well-named, and later known as Plato because of his strong body (in Greek, Platus is "flat, wide" and so on). Later, Plato's name was extended. Plato is a famous ancient Greek philosopher who wrote many philosophical dialogues and founded a prestigious college in Athens. Plato is a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle, whose three are widely regarded as the founders of Western philosophy. As many of the old literature, Plato left the anthologies incomplete, and still controversial. He recorded the record of the Socrates as a descendant of the main source of their thoughts, but many of the contents of the record is Plato's own views, rather than the original intention of Socrates. It is generally assumed that Plato's birth should be in May or December of 427 BC or May or December of 428 BC (as with other early Western philosophers, his birth date is still unknown). Plato was born in a more affluent Athens aristocratic family, his father was Ariston (Ariston), the mother is Borisi Eni (Perictione), he ranked fourth at home. His family claimed to be the descendants of the ancient Athens king, he was also the famous Greek politician Crete (Critias) nephew, but the relationship between the two is still controversial. According to later Ou Genni Lalu's argument, Plato's original name was Aristokles, and later called Plato because of his wide shoulders (in Greek, the word Platus was "flat Wide "and so on). But Oguni also mentioned the other argument, Plato's name may also come from his fluent broad (platutês) eloquence, or because he has a broad forehead. Because of Plato's excellent learning ability and other talents, the ancient Greeks also praised him as the son of Apollo, and said that in Plato or the baby when the bees stuck in his lips, will make him eloquent so sweet and smooth. Plato began to inherit the family tradition and was in politics, but then the situation changed. In the war with Sparta, the decline of the Athenian democracy, then "thirty arrogant" came to power. "Thirty guilty" turned to a new representative government replaced. In 399 BC, Socrates was tried and sentenced to death, Plato was completely disappointed with the existing regime, so began to travel to Italy, Sicily, Egypt, Cyndi and other places to seek knowledge. He was said to have returned to Athens at the age of forty, about 387 BC, and founded his own school at the Akademy in the northwest corner of Athens - the Platonic Institute, which became the earliest and well-organized institution of higher education in Western civilization One of the later institutions of higher academic (Academy) and hence the name, but also in the Middle Ages developed in the West, the predecessor of the university. The name of the college is related to the address of the college and is located on a land that has been the residence of the Greek legendary hero Akademes. The college existed for more than 900 years until the 529 AD was closed by Justinian Great. The college is influenced by Pythagoras, and the curriculum is similar to the traditional subjects of the Pythagorean school, including arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and acoustics. The college has trained many intellectuals, the most outstanding ofwhich is Aristotle. In addition to Homer, Plato was influenced by many of the writers and thinkers before that, including Pythagoras' concept of "harmony", and Ana Keda La teach Socrates that the mind or Rationality as the basis for judging anything; Parmenides suggests that the theory of linking all things may also affect Plato's concept of the soul. 柏拉图⼈物⽣平 Growth period of 28 years BC was born in 427 BC (the first year of the Olympic 88th), four years after the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, the second year after the death of Burkeley, Socrates 42 years old (Sicily Leontini (Leontini) state Gorgia to Athens for help, told Syria invasion of its state). BC 423 years 4 years old, Aristophanes "cloud" staged, Socrates presence watch, appeared on the spot public, attitude freely. BC 42 years 6 years old, is said to be "Republic" time (or time). BC 420 years old, into the Dionysius school, literacy, listening to Homer and other poems. 4 years BC, 16 years old, Protagorra was 400 people congress man accused of people do not believe in God, escaped from Athens, in the way to the west of the victims (after the philosophers were persecuted or expelled, executed, or voluntarily exile also A Nakasago, Pythagoras, Heraclitus). BC 409-403 estimated to have been cavalry on duty, said to have participated in three campaigns. In 408 BC Gorgia delivered a speech at the 93rd Olympia Games, calling on Athens and Sparta to unite against Persia. 407 years old 20 years old to follow Socrates study, had to Kela Lu Lu to learn Heraclitus philosophy; to Hermione to learn Parmenides philosophy. It is said that he wanted to write a drama, to see Socrates, was denied. In the year 405, Syracuse was defeated by democracy and established the tyranny. BC 404 years old, Peloponnesian war ended, Athens thirty enemy, Plato once wanted to politics, after disappointment. 399 years 28 years old, Socrates trial (Plato presence) and was executed, Socrates died when Plato was sick. Tour period of 12 years In 398 BC Plato and other Socrates disciples have left Athens to the field shelter, to Sicily, Italy, Egypt. 392 years 35 years old, before and after this, write early dialogue: "defense", "grams of the same", "swim", "Lazis", "Luxi Si", "Chamidisi " Isocletian at the Academy of Athens. Visiting 390 years BC: the capital of the Pythagorean school. In 388 BC, he went to Syracuse, and he was acquainted with his son-in-law, Dion (20 years old), and Dion became a cross (which was said to have been offended by slaves, Ransom). 20 years of lectures 387 BC, 40 years old, returned to Athens, began to give lectures, or that this year to establish a school, after writing dialogue: "Protagorola", "Mino", "special interest De Mo Si articles." And the mid-term works: "ideal country", "will drink", "Fife was", "fee more" and so the most dramatic dialogue. In 385 BC the vintage of the case of Socrates: Statue of the Socrates. 384 BC 43 years old, Aristotle Health, Demi Tirini Health. In 387 BC in the northwest suburbs of Athens pottery area to establish the school. "Do not understand geometric scholars do not enter this door." In 376 BC Gorgia died. At the end of the year, at the end of the year, at the end of the year, at the end of the year, In 370 AD, Democritus died, and Plato was supposed to buy his book. The writing period is 20 years 367 BC 60 years old, the academy to pay Odoko cable (that is, Ou Duokesuo Si) presided over his own disciples and friends to the second time Syracuse, then the old Dionysus (Dionysi Sri Lanka has died, this time Plato has been famous far from Greece and beyond. Aristotle came to Athens to study (it is said to be good, left only Aristotle to listen). In 366 BC Dionysius II succeeded, Dion (Dionysius II brother-in-law) to flee, Plato lost a sense of Syria. 363 BC 64 years old, the third time to Syracuse, was detained, was by. 357 BC, 70 years old, to give up political activities, full writings, late works are: wise men, politicians, Fei Li cloth, Timai articles. BC was born in 356 BC. The last writings of the year 348 BC are: the law, the Ibn Nomi chapter sequel, just the beginning of the death. In the spring of 347 BC (March?) Died, the will of the property for the school premises, not allowed to sell, transfer. Leaving four slaves, releasing a slave, little property. In 344-334, Dionysius II was finally overturned, and Aristotle was a teacher of Alexandria.。
柏拉图的英文介绍2则
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柏拉图的英文介绍（1）PlatoThe exact place and time of Plato‟s birth are not known, but it is certain that he belonged to an aristocratic and influential family. Based on ancient sources, most modern scholars believe that he was born in Athens or Aegina between 429 and 423 BC. His father was Ariston. Plato‟s mother was Perictione, whose family boasted of a relationship with the famous Athenian lawmaker and lyric poet Solon. Besides Plato himself, Ariston and Perictione had three other children; these were two sons, Adeimantus and Glaucon, and a daughter Potone. The traditional date ofPlato‟s birth is 428/427. Plato‟s father appears to have died in Plato‟s childhood, although the precise dating of his death is difficult. Perictione then married Pyrilampes, her mother‟s brother, who had served many times as an ambassador to the Persian court and was a friend of Pericles, the leader of the democratic faction in Athens.Apuleius informs us that Sp eusippus praised Plato‟s quickness of mind and modesty as a boy, and the “first fruits of his youth infused with hard work and love of study”. Plato must have been instructed in grammar, music, and gymnastics by the most distinguished teachers of his time. Dicaearchus went so far as to say that Plato wrestled at the Isthmian games. Plato had also attended courses of philosophy; before meeting Socrates, he first became acquainted with Cratylus (a disciple ofHeraclitus, a prominent pre-Socratic Greek philosopher) and the Heraclitean doctrines.In Plato ’s later life, he may have traveled in Italy, Sicily, Egypt and Cyrene. Said to have returned to Athens at the age of forty, Plato founded one of the earliest known organized schools in Western Civilization on a plot of land in the Grove of Hecademus or Academus. The Academy was “alarge enclosure of ground that was once the property of a citizen at Athens named Academus. The Academy operated until it was destroyed by Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 84 BC. Neoplatonists revived the Academy in the early 5th century, and it operated until AD 529, when it was closed by Justinian I of Byzantium, who saw it as a threat to the propagation of Christianity. Many intellectuals were schooled in the Academy, the most prominent one being Aristotle.Throughout his later life, Plato became entangled with the politics of the city of Syracuse. According to Diogenes Laertius, Plato initially visited Syracuse while it was under the rule of Dionysus. During this first trip Dionysus‟s brother-in-law, Dion of Syracuse, became one of Plato‟s disciples, but the tyrant himself turned against Plato. Plato was sold into slavery and almost faced death in Cyrene, a city at war with Athens, before an admirer bought Plato‟s freedom and sent him ho me. After Dionysius‟s death, according to Plato‟s Seventh Letter, Dion requested Plato return to Syracuse to tutor Dionysus II and guide him to become aphilosopher king. Dionysius II seemed to accept Plato‟steachings, but he became suspicious of Dion, his uncle. Dionysus expelled Dion and kept Plato against his will. Eventually Plato left Syracuse. Dion would return to overthrow Dionysus and ruled Syracuse for a short time before being usurped by Calippus, a fellow disciple of Plato.A variety of source s have given accounts of Plato‟s death. One story, based on a mutilated manuscript, suggests Plato died in his bed, whilst a young Thracian girl played the flute to him. Another tradition suggests Plato died at a wedding feast. The account is based on Diog enes Laertius‟s reference to an account by Hermippus, a third century Alexandrian. According to T ertullian, Plato simply died in his sleep. Unlike his beloved mentor Socrates, who wrote nothing, Plato was a prolific writer. He produced more than two dozen dialogues that cover nearly every topic. Their impact upon Western thought has been so great that the twentieth-century philosopher Alfred North Whitehead called the entire history of Western philosophy “a series of footnotes to Plato.” Nowadays, more and more people admire Plato. Plato is Classical Greek philosopher. The most important matters in Plato‟s philosophy are: first, his Utopia, which was the earliest of a long series; second, his theory ofideas, which was a pioneer attempt to deal with the still unsolved problem of universals; third, his arguments in favor of immortality; fourth, his cosmogony; fifth, his conception of knowledge as reminiscence ratherthan perception.Let us first describe Plato‟s Utopia in its broad outlines. The main problem, as Plato perceives, is to insure that the guardians (Plato begins by deciding that the citizens are to be divided into three classes: the common people, the soldiers, and the guardians.) shall carry out the intentions of the legislator. For this purpose he has various proposals, educational, economic, biological, and religious. The first thing to consider is education. This is divided into two parts, music and gymnastics. As for economics: Plato proposes a thoroughgoing communism for the guardians. Plato thought both wealth and poverty are harmful. I come last to the theological aspect of the system. Plato is fight in thinking that belief in this myth could be generated in two generations. In general, Plato‟s “Utopia” involved in all aspects of ideology, philosophy, ethics, education, literature and art, politics and so on. Ideal is to discuss the country‟s problems. He said that the state is larger than the individual,the individual is to reduce the country. Have three qualities: wisdom, courage and restraint.The theory of Idea, which directly derived from Socrates‟ famous proposition …virtue is knowledge‟, was established to carry out Plato‟s historic mission. Plato‟s Theory of Idea initiated western traditional metaphysics and ever since then it has had great influence upon the history of western philosophy.In the science, Plato had expounded the negative number concept, is the one-figure number scientist. He has developed Pythagoras about the universe harmonious thought, pointed out the heavenly body movement the track is a circular. He unifies the astronomy and the geometry, for afterwards established the geocentric theory to build the foundation. He also carries on the universe and the human body analogy, deduces about the universal nature and the structure opinion, also deduces about the human body physiology opinion. His world big universe and the human body universe thought as the middle ages last stage, have continuously as popularly had the profound influence to the biology development.Also, he is the founder of the Academy in Athens. As wementioned, Plato founded one of the earliest known organized schools in Western Civilization on a plot of land in the Grove of Hecademus or Academus. The Academy was “a large enclosure of ground that was once the property of a citizen at Athens named Academus. The Academy operated until it was destroyed by Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 84 BC. Neoplatonists revived the Academy in the early 5th century, and it operated until AD 529, when it was closed by Justinian I of Byzantium, who saw it as a threat to the propagation of Christianity. Many intellectuals were schooled in the Academy, the most prominent one being Aristotle.What is the most familiar with Chinese is Plato ’s vision of love. Many Chinese people advocate this kind of Platonic love, which is a permanent,the betterment of life. There are some well-known sayings, such as: The combination of flesh is not pure, is dirty; Love and sexual passion are two opposed status; If a person is really in love with someone, he will never think of having sex with that person and so on.All in all, Plato is a great man. We can learn many things from him.前面五段是对柏拉图的介绍，从早年的出生，再到教育，再到万年的遭遇和最后的死去。
喜欢柏拉图的原因英语作文
The Allure of PlatoPlato, the ancient Greek philosopher, has always fascinated me with his profound ideas and unique perspectives on philosophy. His works, particularly his dialogues, offer a window into the world of wisdom and truth, appealing to my intellectual curiosity and spiritual quest.Firstly, I admire Plato's emphasis on the pursuit of wisdom and truth. He believed that true knowledge and understanding come from within, through reflection and contemplation, rather than merely relying on sensory perception. This resonates deeply with me as I strive to expand my horizons and seek deeper meanings in life.Plato's philosophy encourages me to question, explore, and constantly seek truth in all aspects of existence.Moreover, Plato's theory of the ideal state, outlined in his work "The Republic," captivates my imagination. He envisioned a society governed by philosophers, who would prioritize wisdom and justice over material wealth and personal desires. This vision of a harmonious andenlightened society speaks to my idealistic aspirations for a better world.Furthermore, Plato's exploration of the relationship between the material and spiritual worlds intrigues me. His ideas about the soul's immortality and its journey through reincarnation provide a fascinating framework for understanding the human condition. While these concepts may be challenging to grasp, they inspire me to delve deeperinto the mysteries of existence and the nature of consciousness.Lastly, I appreciate Plato's writing style, which is both poetic and profound. His dialogues are not just philosophical treatises; they are also literary works ofart that captivate the reader's attention and provoke deep reflection. Reading Plato's works is an enrichingexperience that broadens my perspective and enhances my understanding of the world.In conclusion, my admiration for Plato stems from his profound ideas, his vision for an ideal society, his exploration of the spiritual realm, and his literary genius. His works continue to inspire and challenge me, encouragingme to seek wisdom, truth, and a deeper understanding of the world we live in.**柏拉图的魅力**古希腊哲学家柏拉图一直以其深刻的思想和独特的哲学视角深深吸引着我。
年轻人寻找快乐柏拉图的作文
年轻人寻找快乐柏拉图的作文**英文版**In today's fast-paced society, young people are constantly seeking happiness. They are bombarded with images and messages that suggest happiness can be found in material possessions, fame, or romantic relationships. However, some young people are turning to the philosophy of Plato in their search for true happiness.Plato, a renowned Greek philosopher, believed that true happiness could only be achieved through the pursuit of knowledge and virtue. He argued that material possessions and physical pleasures were fleeting and ultimately unfulfilling. Instead, he encouraged individuals to seek out intellectual and moral excellence in order to achieve a state of true happiness.Many young people are drawn to Plato's philosophy because it offers a refreshing alternative to the consumer-driven culture that surrounds them. They are inspired by the idea that true happiness comes from within, and that it can be attained through self-improvement and personal growth.By embracing Plato's teachings, young people are able to find a sense of purpose and fulfillment that goes beyond the superficial pleasures of the modern world. They are able to cultivate their minds and spirits, and in doing so, they discover a deeper and more lasting form of happiness.As young people continue to search for happiness in a world filled with distractions and temptations, the philosophy of Plato offers them a valuable guide. By following his teachings and striving for knowledge and virtue, they can find the true and lasting happiness they seek.**年轻人寻找快乐柏拉图的作文**在当今快节奏的社会中，年轻人不断寻找快乐。
英语作文 介绍外国哲学家 柏拉图
Plato is a great philosopher of ancient Greece,as well as one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers in western culture and philosophy.Plato”s teacher Socrates,and his student,Aristotle,are outstanding philosophers,too.Ancient Greek philosophy is dominated by these three famous men.Plato is the founder of Western objective idealism.Plato believes that the world is consist of”idea”and”phenomenon ”.The world of idea truly exit and never change.While,the world we can see and we can touch is just the faint shadow of the idea world which is formed by phenomenon,and each kind of phenomenon is due to the change of spatial and temporal.From this perspective,Plato put forward a theory of ideas and memories,and regards it as the philosophical foundation of the teaching theory.In his view,all the tangible things in nature are moving,while the”idea”of them never change.Plato pointed out that, when we talk about the "horse", we do not have an horse, but said any horse. "The horse" meaning itself is independent from various MA ("tangible"), and it does not exist in space and time.But a certain horse is the"moving",it will die, will rot.The most famous thinking of Plato is his love view.He said:”The mind removes from the human body and is longing for the truth is the best. When the soul is the spirit of evil by the infection, people wish to pursue the truth will not be satisfied. When humans do not have the strong demand of the flesh, the mood is peaceful, the flesh is animal performance, is the nature of every organism.This kind of love is a kind of ideal love view,a romantic view which is impossible to achieve:standing beside the lover, quietly pay, silently waiting,He does not expect the approach, does not have a prayer.Perhaps this is not asking for anything is doomed to a tragic ending.Finally, it is only two in the distance waiting arc, leaving the most beautiful memories of fragments as eternal!Plato, in any case, is not only one of the literary tradition of the most dazzling writer of western philosophy, but also the most insightful, extensive and influential writers.In his work, he showed on political events and intellectuals at that time the activities of the attention, but he put forward the problem is so far-reaching, his use of coping strategies is suggestive and exciting.In almost every age philosophers think they is the Plato doctrine in some important ways, he is not the first one should use "philosophers" this word thinker or a writer, but he to philosophy how to conceive, its scope and correct pursuit goal so self-knowledge. Through him to grasp, the subject of philosophy, generally -- on the ethics, politics, metaphysics, epistemology issue strict inspection and system,through a unique called his invention of the method of equipment, he was so changed intellectual tide. The history of philosophy, only a few of the other writers in the breadth and depth of close to him: perhaps only Aristotle (learn together and he man),Kant is generally agreed to have the same status.。
介绍柏拉图的英文作文
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英文介绍柏拉图的作文
英文介绍柏拉图的作文English Version:Title: Plato: The Father of Western PhilosophyPlato, born in Athens around 428/427 BCE, stands as one of the most influential philosophers in the history of Western thought. A student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, Plato's work laid the foundation for the development of metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and politics in Western philosophy.Plato's philosophy is characterized by his theory of Forms, which posits that non-physical, abstract forms are the true reality, while the physical world we perceive is merely a shadow or imitation of these perfect forms. This theory is most famously explored in his allegory of the cave, presented in his work "The Republic," where he describes a group of people who have been chained in a cave and can only see shadows cast by objects passing in front of a fire behind them. When one of them is freed and sees the world outside, he comes to understand that the shadows are not reality, but mere representations of the true forms.Plato also established the first institution of higher learning in the Western world, the Academy in Athens, which was a precursor to modern universities. The Academy was a center for learning and research, focusing on mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy, and it operated for over 900 years.In addition to his contributions to philosophy, Plato's dialogues, written in the form of conversations between characters, have had a profound impact on literature. His works, such as "The Symposium," "Phaedo," and "The Apology," are not only philosophical treatises but also literary masterpieces that continue to be studied and admired for their depth and insight.In conclusion, Plato's legacy is immense, and his ideas continue to influence philosophy, education, and literature to this day. His pursuit of truth and wisdom through dialogue and contemplation remains a model for intellectual inquiry.Chinese Translation:标题：柏拉图：西方哲学之父柏拉图，公元前428/427年左右出生于雅典，是西方思想史上最有影响力的哲学家之一。
关于帕拉图的多角度作文300自
关于帕拉图的多角度作文300自英文回答：Plato, one of the most influential philosophers in history, has always fascinated me with his multifaceted ideas and perspectives. From his theory of forms to his concept of the divided line, Plato's philosophy offers a rich tapestry of insights that can be examined from various angles. In this essay, I will explore Plato's ideas from two different perspectives: the metaphysical and the ethical.From a metaphysical standpoint, Plato's theory of forms is particularly intriguing. According to Plato, the physical world we perceive through our senses is merely a shadow or a reflection of the true reality, which exists in the realm of forms. These forms are perfect, eternal, and unchanging, and they represent the essence of everything we encounter in the physical world. For example, the concept of beauty in the physical world is just a fleetingreflection of the pure and eternal form of beauty. This perspective challenges our conventional understanding of reality and raises profound questions about the nature of existence.On the other hand, Plato's ethical philosophy offers valuable insights into how we should live our lives. Plato believed that the ultimate goal of human life is to achieve eudaimonia, which can be translated as "flourishing" or "living well." According to Plato, eudaimonia can only be attained by cultivating virtues and aligning our actions with the eternal and unchanging forms of goodness, justice, and wisdom. For instance, if we want to live a truly fulfilling life, we need to strive for justice in all our interactions, seek wisdom through knowledge and self-reflection, and practice moderation in our desires and appetites. This ethical perspective reminds us of the importance of living a virtuous life and encourages us to pursue personal growth and moral excellence.中文回答：帕拉图，历史上最有影响力的哲学家之一，他的多角度思想和观点一直让我着迷。
英语听力短文《柏拉图》
英语听力短文《柏拉图》英语听力短文《柏拉图》柏拉图是著名的古希腊哲学家，他写下了许多哲学的对话录，并且在雅典创办了著名的学院。
下面是一则与柏拉图有关的英语听力短文故事，希望对大家有所帮助。
One day, Plato asked his teacher, “What is love? How can I find it?”His teacher answered, “There is a vast wheat field in front. Walk forward without turning back, and pick only one stalk. If you find the most magnificent stalk, then you have found love.”Plato thought it was easy, so he walked forward confidently. But it was a long time before he returned with empty hands, having picked nothing. His teacher asked,“Why did you not pick anystalk?” Plato answered, “Because I could only pick once, and yet I could not turn back. I did find the most magnificent stalk, but did not know if there were any better ones ahead, so I did not pick it. As I walked further, the stalks that I saw were not as good as the earlier one, so I did not pick any in the end.”His teacher then said, “And that is love.”On another day, Plato asked his teacher, “Wh at is marriage? How can I find it?”His teacher answered, “There is a thriving forest in front. Walk forward without turning back, and chop down only one tree. If you find the tallest tree, then you have found marriage.” Learning from the last failure, Plato walked forward in confidence this time, and before long, he returned exhausted with a straight, green tree. The tree was not thriving, and it was not tall either. It was an ordinary tree. His teacher asked, “Why did you chop down such an ordinary tree?”Plato answered, “Because of my previous experience, I walked halfway through the field, but returned with empty hands. This time, I saw this tree, and I felt that it was not bad, so I chopped it down and brought it back. I did not want to miss the opportu nity.”His teacher then said, “And that is marriage.”柏拉图有一天问老师苏格拉底：“什么是爱情?我如何找到它? ”老师回答说：“前面有一片广袤的麦田。
关于帕拉图的多角度作文300自
关于帕拉图的多角度作文300自英文回答：Plato is one of the most influential philosophers in Western civilization. His writings have had a profound impact on philosophy, religion, and politics. Plato's philosophy is based on the idea that there is a realm of perfect Forms that exists beyond the physical world. The Forms are the true essence of things, and the physical world is merely a reflection of the Forms.Plato believed that the goal of human life is to achieve knowledge of the Forms. This knowledge can only be achieved through contemplation and study. Plato founded the Academy in Athens, which was a school for the study of philosophy. The Academy was the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.Plato's philosophy has been highly influential in Western thought. His ideas about the Forms have been usedby philosophers to develop theories about the nature of reality. His ideas about the ideal state have been used by politicians to develop theories about government. Plato's philosophy continues to be studied and debated today, and it remains one of the most important sources of philosophical thought in the Western world.中文回答：柏拉图是西方文明中最具影响力的哲学家之一。
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Plato is a great philosopher of ancient Greece,as well as one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers in western culture and philosophy.Plato”s teacher Socrates,and his student,Aristotle,are outstanding philosophers,too.Ancient Greek philosophy is dominated by these three famous men.
Plato is the founder of Western objective idealism.
Plato believes that the world is consist of”idea”and”phenomenon ”.The world of idea truly exit and never change.While,the world we can see and we can touch is just the faint shadow of the idea world which is formed by phenomenon,and each kind of phenomenon is due to the change of spatial and temporal.From this perspective,Plato put forward a theory of ideas and memories,and regards it as the philosophical foundation of the teaching theory.In his view,all the tangible things in nature are moving,while the”idea”of them never change.Plato pointed out that, when we talk about the "horse", we do not have an horse, but said any horse. "The horse" meaning itself is independent from various MA ("tangible"), and it does not exist in space and time.But a certain horse is the"moving",it will die, will rot.
The most famous thinking of Plato is his love view.He said:”The mind removes from the human body and is longing for the truth is the best. When the soul is the spirit of evil by the infection, people wish to pursue the truth will not be satisfied. When humans do not have the strong demand of the flesh, the mood is peaceful, the flesh is animal performance, is the nature of every organism.This kind of love is a kind of ideal love view,a romantic view which is impossible to achieve:standing beside the lover, quietly pay, silently waiting,He does not expect the approach, does not have a prayer.Perhaps this is not asking for anything is doomed to a tragic ending.Finally, it is only two in the distance waiting arc, leaving the most beautiful memories of fragments as eternal!
Plato, in any case, is not only one of the literary tradition of the most dazzling writer of western philosophy, but also the most insightful, extensive and influential writers.In his work, he showed on political events and intellectuals at that time the activities of the attention, but he put forward the problem is so far-reaching, his use of coping strategies is suggestive and exciting.In almost every age philosophers think they is the Plato doctrine in some important ways, he is not the first one should use "philosophers" this word thinker or a writer, but he to philosophy how to conceive, its scope and correct pursuit goal so self-knowledge. Through him to grasp, the subject of philosophy, generally -- on the ethics, politics, metaphysics, epistemology issue strict inspection and system,through a unique called his invention of the method of equipment, he was so changed intellectual tide. The history of philosophy, only a few of the other writers in the breadth and depth of close to him: perhaps only Aristotle (learn together and he man),Kant is generally agreed to have the same status.。