【英语】主谓一致中考真题 经典1

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【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析

【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析

【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。

——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。

根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。

根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。

3.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; and B.neither; norC.either; or D.not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。

根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。

【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典

【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A
—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.
A.neither; norB.either; orC.only; exceptD.not only; but also
【答案】D
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小,安全第一。
考查不定代词辨析。A.要么……要么,表示二者择其一;B.既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. …和…(两者)都;D.不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。
4.—It’s a pity thatmy teachersparents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety f.neither… norC.both...andD.not only...but also

中考英语主谓一致单选题40题

中考英语主谓一致单选题40题

中考英语主谓一致单选题40题1. There ____ a pen and two books on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案:A。

本题考查“there be”句型的就近原则,“a pen”是单数,所以用“is”。

B 选项“are”用于复数主语;C 选项“have”和D 选项“has”表示“拥有”,不符合“there be”句型。

2. The boys and the girls each ____ a new book.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having答案:B。

“each”作同位语时,不影响主语的数,主语是“The boys and the girls”,是复数,所以用“have”。

A 选项“has”用于第三人称单数;C 选项“is having”和D 选项“are having”是现在进行时,不符合题意。

3. Neither he nor I ____ a doctor.A. amB. isC. are答案:A。

“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则,“I”是第一人称,所以用“am”。

B 选项“is”用于第三人称单数;C 选项“are”用于复数主语;D 选项“be”是动词原形,不能直接作谓语。

4. Not only Tom but also his parents ____ to the party.A. is invitedB. are invitedC. invitesD. invite答案:B。

“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则,“his parents”是复数,所以用“are invited”,表示“被邀请”。

A 选项“is invited”用于第三人称单数;C 选项“invites”和D 选项“invite”是主动语态,不符合题意。

中考九年级英语 主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析

中考九年级英语 主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析

中考九年级英语主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:“—Jim,你为什么迟到?—因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。

”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。

故选C。

考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。

2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。

3.(题文)--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A.is B.are C.be D.were【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:---看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。

我需要一双新的。

---好的。

此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

4.--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意:——你认为这里的环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。

中考英语主谓一致含答案解析

中考英语主谓一致含答案解析

中考英语主谓一致含答案解析一、主谓一致1.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。

考查现在完成时。

由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京,说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。

本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。

2.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。

A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。

这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

根据题意,故选C。

3.---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?---_____ next year.Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Not until; hasC.Until; have D.Not until; have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:—连接两地的铁路什么时候开通? -- 到明年才开。

(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析

(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
考点:考查动词。
11.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.
考点:考查连词的用法。
7.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.will hold
A.Both, andB.Not only, but alsoC.But, andD.Both, or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”,连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。
4.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本
If you don't go, I won't either.你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either.这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
5.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的
考点:考查主谓一致。

中考英语 “主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析

中考英语 “主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析

中考英语“主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致,语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致,意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致,就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。

今天“锦鲤英语”为大家精选了30道有关“主谓一致”习题,答案及解析附后,考前练练手,考试高分走。

主谓一致专项训练1.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.is going to have3.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.A.both; andB.neither; norC.either; orD.not only; but also4.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.isB.areC.was5.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A.make, worryB.make, be worriedC.makes, worriedD.makes, worry6.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks. A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone7.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and9.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A.isB.wasC.areD.Were10.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be11.—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A.woman,The number of, isB.women,A number of, areC.woman,A number of, isD.women,The number of, is12.Wechat is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Between;and13._______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A.Both; andB.Either; orC.Neither; norD.Not only; but also14.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A.hasB.is going to beC.will haveD.is going to have15. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths; isB.Second fifths; areC.Second fifths; isD.Two fifths; are16.---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.A.have gone toB.has gone toC.has been toD.have been to17.Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2021 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).A.wereC.areD.am18.The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.A.areB.isC.amD.were19.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A.wereB.areC.will beD.have been20.If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.doesn’t21.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough. A.is , isB.are, areC.are , is22.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent (缺席)for different reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; wereD.were; were23.ZHou Shen with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday. A.wasB.wereC.had been24. The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.istakenB.are takenD.takes25.Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______.A.allow, too muchB.allows, much tooC.allows, too much26.There are many trees ________ side of the road and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger.A.on both; the numberB.on each; a numberC.on each; the numberD.on every; the number27.Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble. A.isB.areC.wasD.were28.In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers.A.two fifths; areB.two fifth; isC.two fifths, isD.two fifth; are29.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will beB.there is going to haveC.there are going to beD.is there going to be30.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.I'd love to.A.isB.haveC.are下面是腾讯提供的广告,答案及解析附后答案及解析1.B试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。

2024年中考英语主谓一致单选题30题

2024年中考英语主谓一致单选题30题

2024年中考英语主谓一致单选题30题1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案:B。

“family”在这里表示“家人”,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。

主谓一致规则是:集体名词表示整体时,谓语动词用单数;表示成员时,谓语动词用复数。

2. The teacher and writer ______ coming to our school tomorrow.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。

“the teacher and writer”指的是同一个人,既是老师又是作家,所以谓语动词用单数is。

主谓一致规则是:当“and”连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数。

3. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。

“there be”句型遵循就近原则,离be 动词近的是“a book”,是单数,所以谓语动词用is。

主谓一致规则是:“there be”句型中,be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。

4. Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。

“either...or...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

这里靠近谓语动词的是“he”,所以用is。

主谓一致规则是:“either...or...”“neither...nor...”“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

5. Neither my parents nor I ______ at home yesterday.A.wasB.wereC.amD.are答案:A。

“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
17.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。
11.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A.is; wasB.had been; is
C.was; has beenD.has been; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······,either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。both… and…,······和······都,作主语表示复数。结合句意,故选D
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.

主谓一致中考经典题型带答案(word)

主谓一致中考经典题型带答案(word)

主谓一致中考经典题型带答案(word)一、主谓一致1.There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.A.was B.will beC.has been D.are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。

根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时,这里是there be的将来时应是there will be;故选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

2.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。

但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。

他们喜欢京剧。

考查并列连词辨析。

A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示两者都不。

根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

3.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。

(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析
14.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A.are usedB.u【解析】
【详解】
句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
考点:考查动词。
9.(题文)In our school library therea number of books and the number of themgrowing
larger and larger.
A.is; are B.has; is
C.are; is D.have; are
【答案】C
12.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.
A.is going to have; doesn’t rainB.is going to be; doesn’t rain
C.is going to be; won’t rainD.is going to have; won’t rain
A.is; isB.is; areC.are; isD.are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.

2023年中考真题主谓一致带解析

2023年中考真题主谓一致带解析

主谓一致就近原则一、neither…nor…就近原则1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.A.isB.areC.am【答案】C【解析】A.考察主谓一致原则。

Neither.….nor连接词做主语, 应遵照“就近原则”。

本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。

A选项is不对的。

考察主谓一致原则。

Neither…..nor连接词做主语,应遵照“就近原则”。

本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。

B选项are不对的。

考察主谓一致原则。

Neither…..nor连接词做主语, 应遵照“就近原则”。

本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。

C选项am为对的答案。

2.Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well.(23年潍坊市)A. have been;allB.have been; both C has been; all【答案】B【解析】A.考察主谓一致。

neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”;cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。

指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。

因此A选项不对的。

考察主谓一致。

neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”;cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。

指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。

B选项完全对的。

考察主谓一致。

neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”;cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。

指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。

因此C选项不对的。

3.Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news.Let's tell them.A.knowB.knowsC.knew【答案】B【解析】A.考察时态和主谓一致性。

(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.﹣ People,especially the young, by their friends.﹣ That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.A.easily influences B.is easily influencedC.are easily influenced D.influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:﹣﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。

﹣﹣是的,朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。

根据句意"人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。

"可知,考查一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done."影响"和主语people是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done.故选C.2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。

根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。

3.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。

中考英语主谓一致单选题30题

中考英语主谓一致单选题30题

中考英语主谓一致单选题30题1.Neither Tom nor his friends ____ interested in playing basketball.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

本题考查“neither...nor...”的主谓一致原则。

“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,friends 是复数,且时态为一般现在时,所以用are。

2.Each student in our class ____ a dictionary.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:B。

“each+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,且句子为一般现在时,所以用has。

3.The teacher and writer ____ coming to give a talk tomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。

“the teacher and writer”指的是同一个人,既是老师又是作家,谓语动词用单数形式,且时态为一般将来时,用be coming 表示,所以用is。

4.The number of students in our school ____ increasing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。

“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,且句子为现在进行时,所以用is。

5.Both Jack and Mike ____ good at English.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

“both...and...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,且句子为一般现在时,所以用are。

6.Either your parents or your brother _____ coming to the party.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案:A。

最新中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)

最新中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)

最新中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)一、主谓一致1.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A.be B.are C.is D.Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。

根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。

结合句意,故选B考点:考查主谓一致。

2.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。

本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。

there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。

3.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

老龄化是一个大问题。

鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。

A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。

主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。

【英语】中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。

故选C。

2.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。

考查主谓一致和现在完成时。

根据后面They’l l stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。

【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间3.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A.were B.was C.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。

中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.一 There _ a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一 Sure.I'd love to.A. isB. haveC. are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗?一一当然。

我很乐意。

本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be动词用is。

故选Ao2.(通常与or连用)或者Either you or your father must see this young man today.你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

副词ad.3.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject.她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

代词pron.4.Lucy you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look afteryour grandma.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。

你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。

考查并列连词短语。

A. Neither; nor 既不也不;B. Either; or 或者,或者;C. Not only; but also 不但,而且;D. Both; and 两者都。

根据 One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. nf 知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。

(英语) 初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语) 初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、主谓一致1.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.A.is , is B.are, are C.are , is【答案】A【解析】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——二十美元足够了。

the pair of修饰名词,谓语用单数,故第一空用is。

表示时间,距离,金钱时,看成一个整体,谓语用单数,故第二空用is,故选A。

2.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。

现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。

neither; nor:既不……也不……,either; or:或者……或者……,only; except:除了……之外,只有……,not only; but also:不但……而且……。

根据语境可知应选D。

考点:考查连词用法辨析。

3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

【英语】主谓一致经典例题1

【英语】主谓一致经典例题1
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A
考点:there be句型的将来时
点评:there be句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
16.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法。
15.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students whoelected(当选)as president of the students’ union.
—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!
考点:考被动语态和主语一致
5.Wechat(微信)is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.
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【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。此题考查连词,因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则,后应用is,此句中用的是are。根据句意,应选A。
7.students in our classgoing to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A
考点:there be句型的将来时
点评:there be句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
13.---______ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A.What, areB.How many , areC.What , isD.How many, is
句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened.地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
【英语】主谓一致中考真题 经典1
一、主谓一致
1.of the coatsmade of cotton. They feel comfortable.
A.Two-thirds; is B.Two-thirds; are
C.Two-third; is D.Two –third; are
【答案】B
【解析】
14.(两者之中)任一的
You may go by either road.你两条路都可以走。
15.(两者之中)任何一个
I don't agree with either of you on these issues.在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
连接词conj.
16.______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There be句型。所以选B。
考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。
4.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
6.GinaTara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.
A.Both ; andB.Not only ; but also
C.Either ; orD.Neither ; nor
【点睛】
本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。
A.Two fifths; isB.Second fifths; are
C.Second fifths; isD.Two fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。
表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B,C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。
3.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will haveB.will be
C.is going to haveD.are going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少通常用what来提问,population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,故be用are,故本题选A。
考点:对人口有多少提问用what。
点评:(1)在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问,而不用how many或how much,how much对不可数名词提问,如how much water,how many对可数名词提问,如how many people,而what是单独使用,注意它们的使用和区别。(2)population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,单独使用谓语动词使用单数。
11.About threeof the houseworkusually done by my mother in my family.
A.fifths;are B.fifth;is
C.fifth;are D.fifths;is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在我们家大约五分之三的家务通常由我妈妈做。分数表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于1,分母用复数。three fifths五分之三,housework是不可数名词,故主语threeof the housework为第三人称单数所以谓语动词用is。根据语境故选D。
试题分析:句意:这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的,他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选B
考点:考查分数的用法。
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be句型,故选B。
【点睛】
either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。both...and表示“两者都”,谓语动词通常用复数。not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组,在此题中主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上,所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。
8.Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon calledPeppa Pig.
A.amB.isC.are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子的主谓一致。
句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。
A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not only…but also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则,比较近的主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,故选A。
9.Theresome pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.
A.beB.areC.isD.Have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。结合句意,故选B
A.two third; hasB.two thirds; have
C.two third; areD.two thirds; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词表达,分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1,分母变复数。三分之二,two thirds。分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选D
17.It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money.
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