英语被动语态

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英语被动语态

英语被动语态

英语被动语态一、什么是被动语态?英语中时态很多,但语态不多,只有两种,即:主动语态和被动语态。

所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了。

”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的。

”二、被动语态的结构那么,英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢?请看下面的例句(注意划线局部):His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句,能够看出,“被动语态”的构成是:be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)三、被动语态的使用什么情况下要用被动语态呢?一般地说,有下面几种情况:(1)不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。

例如:Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木材生产出来的。

)The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. (这座房子太旧了。

它是1950年建成的。

)He was wounded in the fight. (他在战斗在受伤了。

)Electricity is used to run machines. (电是用来开动机器的。

)(2)需要强调动作的对象时。

例如:Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.(计算器不能用于数学考试。

)Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. (阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。

)He was awarded first prize in that contest.(他在比赛中获得了第一。

)(3)为了使语气婉转,避免提到是谁做的这件事。

例如:The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. (新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。

英语:被动语态

英语:被动语态

英语:被动语态被动语态 (Passive Voice)语态(Voice),作为一个语法范畴,是表示主语和动词之间的主动或被动关系的动词行式。

英语动词有两种语态:主动语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。

当主语为动作执行者即施动者时,动词用主动态;如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时,动词便用被动态。

例如:(1) John helped Peter.(2) Peter was helped by John.句(1) helped是主动态;句(2)was helped是被动态,可见主动态是无标记的,而被动态是有标记的。

构成被动语态由助动词be的时态之一和及物动词的过去分词构成。

被动语态可用于各种时态,其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。

如:一般现在时的被动态构成形式为助动词am/is/are + 过去分词;而一般过去时的被动态构成形式为was/were + 过去分词。

本册要掌握的被动语态形式有:一般现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词【e.g.】Football is played all over the world.I’m often asked to do this work.我常常被派做这项工作。

一般过去时:was/were +过去分词【e.g.】The terracotta warriors were found in 1974 near Xi’an.They were discovered by workers in a field outside the city.When was the building completed?这座大楼什么时候建成的?一般将来时:will (shall) + be +过去分词be going to + be + 过去分词【e.g.】The result of the exam will be known soon.They are going to be given a difficult test.一般过去将来时:should(would) be+过去分词【e.g.】The teacher said the results would be published soon.He told me that the film would be shown the next week.现在进行时:am/is/are + being +过去分词【e.g.】The new airport is being built by a foreign company.一家外国公司正在承建这座新机场。

七种被动语态形式

七种被动语态形式

七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。

在英语中,被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。

下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例:1. 一般被动语态(Simple Passive)一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。

它的结构是:主语+ to be + 过去分词。

示例:- The book is written by a famous author. (这本书是由一位著名作家写的。

)- English is spoken in many countries. (英语在许多国家都是使用的。

)2. 进行被动语态(Continuous Passive)进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。

它的结构是:主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。

示例:- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. (这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。

)- The car is being repaired at the garage. (这辆车正在修理厂修理。

)3. 完成被动语态(Perfect Passive)完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。

它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。

示例:- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. (这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。

)4. 一般完成被动语态(Simple Perfect Passive)一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。

它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。

示例:- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. (这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。

英语被动语态的构成

英语被动语态的构成

当动作的执行 者不明确或不 重要时,可以 使用被动语态。
当需要强调动 作的承受者或 动作的结果时, 可以使用被动
语态。
当需要避免提 及动作的执行 者时,可以使 用被动语态。
在新闻报道中, 为了保持报道 的客观性和公 正性,通常会 使用被动语态。
被动语态用于强调 动作的承受者,而 不是动作的发出者
英语被动语态的构成
汇报人:XXX
目录
添加目录标题
被动语态的定义
被动语态的构成 方式
被动语态的用法
被动语态的注意 事项
添加章节标题
被动语态的定义
英语中的一种句型 结构,用于表示主 语接收到的动作。
构成:主语+助动 词+过去分词+其他。
助动词:根据主语 的数、人称和时间 选择合适的助动词 。
过去分词:表示动 作的完成状态,与 主语构成被动关系 。
主动语态转换为被动语态时,主语和谓语需要互换位置。
主动语态中的宾语在被动语态中成为主语,而主动语态中的主语在被动语态中成为by后的宾 语。
主动语态中的谓语在被动语态中变为被动词,如be、get、have等。
主动语态中的状语在被动语态中可能变为主语的补足语。
被动语态的构成: 主语+助动词+过去 分词+其他
系动词be的构成: 主语+be+表语
被动语态表示动作 的执行者,系动词 be表示主语的状态 或特征
被动语态中的过去分 词表示动作的完成, 系动词be后的表语表 示主语的状态或特征
被动语态表示主语接收到的动作,进行时表示主语正在进行的动作。
被动语态的构成是“主语+助动词+过去分词+其他”,进行时的构成是“主语+助动词+现在分词+其他”。

英语被动语态的结构

英语被动语态的结构

英语被动语态的结构英语被动语态的结构汇总被动语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

被动语态是英语常考常用句型结构,这一个知识点也是我们必须要掌握的,下面就是店铺向大家介绍被动语态的结构,希望对大家有用! 英语被动语态的结构被动语态的句子是以《be动词+过去分词》的形式来表达,如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时,句子后面需接by,译为“被(由)……”。

1 被动语态的句型肯定句:主语+be +过去分词+(by~).否定句:主语+be not +过去分词+(by~).一般疑问句:Be +主语+过去分词+(by~)?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+(by~)?被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。

2 被动语态的十种时态以动词give为例,其被动语态的各种时态构成如下:1.一般现在时History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。

2.一般过去时These new cars were made in Tianjing in 1994.这些新车是1994年在天津生产的。

3.一般将来时Li Ming will be asked to attend the lecture.李明将被邀请参加讲座。

4.现在进行时A new railway is being built.一条新铁路正在修建。

5.过去进行时The roads were being widened.路那时正在加宽。

6.现在完成时He has been sent to work in Shanghai.他已经被派往去上海工作了。

7.过去完成时A new hotel had been built when I got there.我到那儿时,一座新旅馆已经建好了。

8.过去将来时He said a new hotel would be built in two months.他说两个月后新旅馆就会建好了的。

英语语法:被动语态用法大全

英语语法:被动语态用法大全

英语语法:被动语态用法大全英语语法中的被动语态是我们经常用到的一种语句结构,下面就是小编给大家带来的英语语法:被动语态用法大全,希望能帮助到大家!英语语法:被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。

英语的语态包括两种形式:主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。

Many people speak English.谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。

English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

He opened the door.他开了门。

(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。

(被动句) 构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句,可以看出,“被动语态”的构成是:be + 过去分词( + by + 动作执行者)形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时,常用介词“by +行为发出者”,即be+done+by+行为发出者。

被动语态可用于各种时态,通过助动词be的变化来表示:1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Ourclassroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式:can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him.初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况:不知道动作的执行者,就是不知道谁干的Dan's bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。

英语各时态的主动句和被动句

英语各时态的主动句和被动句

一般将来时(Simple Future):主动语态:明天我将会见我的朋友。

(I will meet my friend tomorrow.)被动语态:我的朋友将被我明天见到。

(My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)主动语态:下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。

(I will move to a new city next month.)被动语态:一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。

(A new city will be moved to by me next month.)主动语态:明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。

(I will start learning to play the piano next year.)被动语态:学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。

(Learning to play the piano will be started by me next year.)现在进行时(Present Continuous):主动语态:我正在看电视节目。

(I am watching a TV show.)被动语态:电视节目正在被我观看。

(A TV show is being watched by me.)主动语态:他们正在制定新的计划。

(They are making new plans.)被动语态:新的计划正在被他们制定。

(New plans are being made by them.)主动语态:我们正在等待朋友的到来。

(We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)被动语态:朋友的到来正在被我们等待。

(Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)现在完成时(Present Perfect):主动语态:我已经完成了我的工作报告。

(I have finished my work report.)被动语态:我的工作报告已经被我完成了。

英语被动语态

英语被动语态

参阅《张道真实用英语语法》一、常见被动语态He was brought up by her aunt. 他是他姑姑带大的。

I am given a lot of work to do. 他们给了我大量工作。

The spacecraft will be launched tomorrow. 太空船将于明天发射。

The case is being investigated. 这案子正在调查之中。

He was being looked after by his sister. 他正由他妹妹照顾着。

My brother has been sent to work in Tibet. 我弟弟被派去西藏工作了。

He told me that the factory had been closed down. 他告诉我这家工厂已经倒闭。

二、带情态动词的被动语态You might be asked to speak at the meeting. 可能会请你在会上发言。

This must be considered carefully. 这事必须仔细考虑。

Such expenses could have been avoided. 这些开支本来是可以避免的。

三、非谓语动词的被动语态It's a privilege to be allowed to study here. 获准在这里学习是难得的荣幸。

He begged to be forgiven. 他请求宽恕。

I'd like this room to be redecorated. 我想让这个房间重新装饰一下。

His dream was to be admitted to a good university. 他的梦想是获准进入一所好大学。

She was invited to a garden party to be held that night. 她被邀请参加那天晚上举行的游园会。

被动语态-英语语法

被动语态-英语语法
Example: "The cake was tasted by the chef." In this sentence, the verb "taste" is used in the passive voice to describe how the cake was experienced by the chef.
4. Change the original active verb to the past participle form.
1. Identify the subject and the verb in the active sentence.
3. Add the appropriate auxiliary verb "be" before the subject.
Passive Voice - English Grammar
• introduction • The Composition of Passive Voice • Special usage of passive voice • The Conversion of Passive Voice and
Focus
The passive voice focuses on the action, while the continuous tense focuses on the ongoing action and its duration.
THANKS
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Function
The passive voice expresses an action that has been done, while the continuous tense expresses an ongoing action.

英语被动语态

英语被动语态

英语被动语态概念:被动语态是表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子。

主动语态与被动语态可以相互转换。

转换方法包括将主动语态的宾语作为被动语态的主语,谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达不同的时态,以及将主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。

被动语态的一般疑问句是将助动词置于主语之前,否定句是在第一个助动词后加not,特殊疑问句的语序为疑问词+一般疑问句。

被动语态的使用包括当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by短语;突出或强调动作的承受者时,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语;当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者,也不是动作的承受者时,常用in+名词作状语代替by短语。

在不同的时态中,主动语态和被动语态的表达方式不同。

例如,一般现在时的主动语态为am/is/are+P.P。

被动语态为Do they speak French?和They don't use the room。

一般过去时的主动语态为过去式,被动语态为The XXX。

现在完成时的主动语态为have/has+P.P。

被动语态为Have they been invitedto the party?和The book has been read by many people.A XXX XXX last year。

French is spoken by them。

The room is not used by them。

A new bridge is being built。

He isXXX the plan at that time。

She has learned many English words。

He has finished the work。

They have solved the problem。

Wehad told him the news by then。

英语被动语态的结构

英语被动语态的结构

英语被动语态的结构
英语被动语态的结构为:助动词be + 动词的过去分词。

具体来说,被动语态是指主语与谓语之间的关系是被动关系,也就是说主语是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者。

除了助动词be外,被动语态中的动词过去分词形式也有一些特定的变化规则。

以下是一些常见的规则:
1.大部分动词的过去分词形式是直接在动词后面加上-ed,例如:play -> played,write -> written。

2.如果动词是以-y结尾,则过去分词形式需要将-y变为-ed,例如:study -> studied。

3.如果动词是以-ch,-sh,-th等结尾,则过去分词形式需要添加-ed,例如:catch -> caught,wash -> washed,climb -> climbed。

4.一些特殊的动词需要使用特定的过去分词形式,例如:be动词的过去分词是been,go的过去分词是gone,do的过去分词是done。

需要注意的是,有些动词只有主动语态而没有被动语态,例如:have,fit,exist等。

另外,有些动词在主动语态和被动语态中的意思会有所不同,例如:eat(吃)和eat(被吃)。

因此,在选择使用被动语态时需要注意语境和动词的用法。

初中英语知识点:被动语态

初中英语知识点:被动语态
Wherecanthelostbookbefound?这本失踪的书能在什么地方被找到?
(三)反意疑问句借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。如:
Thisbridgecanbebuiltnextyear,can'tit?这座桥明年能建成,是吗?
Thisbookshouldn'tbetakenoutofthelibrary,shouldit?这本书不应被带出图书馆,是吗 ?
(一)一般疑问句直接将陈述句被动语态中的情态动词提前。如:
Mustthisworkbedoneatonce?这项工作必须立即完成吗?
Shouldyourhomeworkbefinishedbeforesix?你的家庭作业应在六点前完成吗?
(二)特殊疑问句由疑问词加上一般疑问句被动语态构成。如:
须在什么时候完成?
—Musthisexercisebookbehandedinatonce?他的练习本必须立即上交吗? —Yes,itmust.是的,必须立即上交。(No,itneedn't.不,不必立即上交。) —Needhebeoperatedonatonce?他必须立即手术吗? —Yes,hemust.是的,他必须。(No,heneedn't.不,他不必。)
语态: 是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系。 语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态; 如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动 语态。 被动语态的构成: 被动语态的基本结构: 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者) ① 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词 如:Trees are planted every year. ② 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词 如:The road is being repaired. ③ 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词 如:The work has been finished. ④ 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 如:The story was told by him. Many birds were killed last year. ⑤过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词 如: The new house was being painted when I got home. ⑥过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词 如: He told me that the work had been finished.

高中英语被动语态

高中英语被动语态

高中英语被动语态在高中英语的学习中,被动语态是一个非常重要的语法点。

它不仅在阅读理解和写作中经常出现,也是我们准确表达意思的重要工具。

被动语态的基本构成是“be +过去分词”。

这里的“be”会根据时态的不同而发生变化,比如一般现在时是“am/is/are +过去分词”,一般过去时是“was/were +过去分词”,现在完成时是“have/has been +过去分词”等等。

我们先来说说一般现在时的被动语态。

比如说,“The book is readby many people”(这本书被很多人读。

)在这个句子中,“read”是“read”的过去分词形式,“is read”就构成了一般现在时的被动语态,表示这本书是被读的这个状态。

再看一般过去时的被动语态,像“The house was built last year”(这座房子是去年建的。

)“was built”清晰地表明了房子在过去被建造的事实。

现在完成时的被动语态也很常见,比如“Many trees have been planted in this area”(这个地区已经种了很多树。

)“have been planted”强调了从过去到现在的动作及影响。

被动语态的使用常常是因为我们更关注动作的承受者,或者不知道动作的执行者是谁。

比如说,“The window was broken last night”(窗户昨晚被打破了。

)这里我们可能不知道是谁打破了窗户,重点是窗户被打破这个情况。

在考试中,被动语态的相关题目经常出现。

比如选择题,会让我们判断一个句子应该用主动语态还是被动语态,或者是给定一个主动语态的句子,要求我们改成被动语态。

做这类题目的时候,我们首先要确定句子的时态,然后根据相应时态的被动语态构成来进行转换。

写作中,如果我们想要强调某个事物是被如何处理或者受到了什么影响,被动语态就能够派上用场。

比如,“The problem has been solved successfully”(这个问题已经被成功解决了。

英语语法:被动语态用法大全

英语语法:被动语态用法大全

英语语法:被动语态用法大全英语语法中的被动语态是我们经常用到的一种语句结构,下面就是小编给大家带来的英语语法:被动语态用法大全,希望能帮助到大家!英语语法:被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。

英语的语态包括两种形式:主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。

Many people speak English.谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。

English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

He opened the door.他开了门。

(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。

(被动句) 构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句,可以看出,被动语态的构成是:be + 过去分词( + by + 动作执行者)形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时,常用介词by +行为发出者,即be+done+by+行为发出者。

被动语态可用于各种时态,通过助动词be的变化来表示:1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going tobe mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didnt know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式:can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him. 初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况:不知道动作的执行者,就是不知道谁干的Dans bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。

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现在完成时:has / have + been + done 过去完成时: had + been + done
一般将来时: will + be + done 情态动词: 情态动词有+be+done
Task 4
实义动词的被动形式:ask 为例
状态 时间
一般
现在
} am
is asked
are
} 过去
was asked were

谓宾
The flowers are watered by her every day.


③④
总结: 主动语态 宾语 →
被动语态
主语
谓语 → 主语 →
be+ P.P by +宾语
其他 → 抄下来
主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
Xiao Li was taught English by his brother. 小李的英语是他哥哥教的。
PREV.
NEXT
❖特殊情况
① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste
感官动词的主动表被动
进行
} am
is are
being asked
} was being
were asked
完成
} have been
has asked
had been asked
将来
过去 将来
} shall be
will asked
} should be
would asked
} shall have been
will asked
PREV.
NEXT
用法


3. SVOC(主— 动—宾—宾补) 句型转换为被 动句时,原句 中的宾语补语 就成为主语补 语。
Indians found the first tomatoes growing wild in Peru and Ecuador thousands of years ago. → The first tomatoes were found growing wild by Indians in Peru and Ecuador thousands of years ago. 最早的番茄是几千年前印第安人在秘鲁和厄瓜 多尔发现的野生番茄。
.
4. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008.
A. were died B. dead C. died
happen, last, die等动词不使用被动
1.It will happen in 50 years. ( √ ) 2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( x )
被动语态 (The Passive Voice)
1.定义 2.构成形式 3.用法 4.特殊情况
语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和动词之间的关 系。 主动语态:动词的主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态 动词的主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态: 动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需 要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
The meeting has been put off till next week. 会议已被推迟到下周。
PREV.
BACK
用法
2. 把SVoO(主— 动—间宾—直宾) 的主动。


They gave her a prize. → She was given a prize. 她被授奖。
② This pen ___ well.
A. is sold B. sell C. sells
有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义 read,sell, last, wash, write等带状语
(well, easily)时。
3. The cake tastes delicious. 感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste等与形 容词连用时。
The student was called Clever Hans. 学生名叫聪明的汉斯。
PREV.
NEXT
用法
4. 短语动词转换为 被动态时,通常 被看作是一个动 词,后面的介词 或副词不能拆开 或省略。


They looked after the children well. →The children were well looked after. 孩子们受到悉心的照料。
} should have been
would asked
被动语态的用法
用法
1. 把SVO(主— 动—宾)句型的 主动句转换成被 动句,原句中的 宾语作被动句的 主语。


People consume over 40,000,000 cases of tomato juice. → Over 40,000,000 cases of tomato juice are consumed. 人们消费的番茄汁超过了4 000万箱。 The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. 消息从一个人传到另一个人,一直传到公共 汽车的前部。
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes are made by them in that factory.
Be动词被动语态构成
一般现在时: am/is /are + done
一般过去时: was/were + done
现在进行时:is/am/are +being +done 过去进行时:was/were +being +done
She waters the flowers every day.

谓宾
The flowers are watered by her every day.
后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态 宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp
She waters the flowers every day.
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