英国皇室介绍英文PPT(课堂PPT)
英国皇室简介
Edward Antony Richard Louis
marry
Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones
Louise Windsor
Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise
marry
Petter Mark Andre Philips
Zara Anne Elizabeth Phillips
• Elizabeth became Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon upon the death of her father, George VI, on 6 February 1952. She is one of the longest-reigning British monarchs. Her reign of 57 years has seen sweeping changes, including the dissolution of the British Empire (a process that began before her accession) and the consequent evolution of the modern Commonwealth of Nations. As other British colonies gained independence from the United Kingdom, she became queen of several newly independent countries. She has been the sovereign of 32 individual nations, but half of them later became republics.
英美国家文化英国皇室british-royal-family
Windsor Park
Ascot Racecourse
The Sovereign Grant
S staffing
costs
W Travel
O property maintenance (repair)
T
45.6m pounds
last year
The Duchy of LancasterArea:Βιβλιοθήκη 18700 hectares（公顷）
Prince Charles bacame the head of the Commonwealth
Where is the money from ?
Where is the money from ?
01The Sovereign Grant
Duchy of Lancaster
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03investment
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House rent Fort Mey
why does the royal family still exist?
historical reasons
1688
realistic reasons
realistic reasons
political role
IE..tEhxicnekll…en…t
Conservative Party
sYounadres gworoondg……
Labour Party
economic influence
Historical building Farmland, woodland Mineral rights
英国皇室英文介绍PPT课件
Country Titles
Founded Founder Final ruler Dissolution
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Kingdom of Wessex, Kingdom of England •King of Wessex •King of England 519 Cerdic of Wessex Edward the Confessor 1093
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2019/10/20
The House of Wessex
It refers to the family that initially ruled a kingdom in southwest England known as Wessex, from the 6th century under Cerdic of Wessex until the unification of the Kingdoms of England by Alfred the Great and his successors
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Windsor Castle（温莎城堡）
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2019/10/20
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The castle of Windsor dates back to the 1970s and was the first castle built by William the conqueror. The castle has been renovated several times and is also the burial site of the ten Kings, including Henry viii.
Royal Houses of England-英国皇室
• Both houses in the war used a rose emblem, a Red Rose for Lancaster and a White Rose for York, so the conflict between the two houses was named the "Wars of the Roses" by historians.
House of Plantagenet （金雀花王朝&安茹王朝）
• The House of Plantagenet was a royal dynasty that produced fourteen kings of England. Plantagenet kings ruled England from 1154 until 1485, a total of 331 years. The name is drawn from the nickname of Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, the founder of the house.
• The Royal House ended in 1399 as the dynasty splintered into two competing branches: The House of Lancaster and The House of York. • Richard III, the last Plantagenet king, was killed in the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485 and the legitimate male line became extinct with the execution of his nephew.
英国王室
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王妃戴安娜
1981年7月29日戴安娜王妃婚礼
筹备六个月的世纪婚礼渐渐揭开了 它神秘的面纱。这个耗资巨大，规 模庞大的世纪婚礼的拥有者正是戴 安娜和她深爱的查尔斯王子。
从1981年订婚到1997年去世，戴安 娜王妃一直是世界名人，和格蕾 丝·凯莉均称为“全世界被拍照最 多的女人”。 除去王室身份，她也以爱心、衣着、 气质、高调的从事慈善事业和与查 尔斯王子不和谐的婚姻闻名于世
英国王室
Penny
英联邦
英联邦（英语：Commonwealth of Nations，原名：British Commonwealth of Nations）是一个 以英国为主导的国家联合体，由54 个主权国家（含属地）所组成，成 员大多为前大英帝国的殖民地或附 属国。
该组织元首为英国女王伊丽莎白二 世，同时身兼英联邦王国内的16国 的国家元首。 基于其历史渊源，人们常常以 “British Commonwealth”（英联 邦）称之，用以区分世界其它联邦。
在英国普通人心目中，王室人员极其富有，过着骄奢之生活，而且，王室成员每年还获 得来自纳税人的财政补贴，以让他们维护、经营王室宫殿和财产以及其他宝藏。王室成 员的收入究竟从何而来?不妨在此盘点一番。 查尔斯靠地租为生，除了地产经营收入；查尔斯还从英国政府获得包括在伦敦的办公及 居住费用，工作旅行支出、安全保障、媒体宣传等拨款，一年约160万英镑。 作为国家元首，女王实际的经济来源主要由政府拨发的公务款项、政府其他资助、主权 地产和私人财产投资等四个方面组成。
不受女王喜爱，被英国人认为是破 坏王室婚姻的第三者， 是魔鬼。
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剑桥公爵威廉王子
英国皇室英文介绍(英语拓展作业)【爆款】.ppt
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Monarchy of the UK - Elizabeth II
最新.
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HRH Prince Philip
• The husband of Queen Elizabeth II
• Granted the title ‘His Royal Highness’ by King George VI (Elizabeth’s father).
The Royal Family of the United Kingdom
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UK=United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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UK = England + Wales + Scotland + Northern Ireland + …
The actual leader of the government is the prime minister, who is elected by popular vote.
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HRH Prince William
• The eldest son of Charles and Diana, and is second
in line for the throne, o最n新l.y behind his father.
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HRH Prince Harry
• He is the second son of Charles and Diana.
• He decided not to go to university but instead to go straight into military training.
英国皇室PPT课件
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Contents
❖ 1、The status of the British royal family ❖ 2、The system of the British royal family
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The status of the British royal family
A. Introduction of Commonwealth realm
Practically everything she does is done on the advice of her ministers,
The Queen does it automatically without any alternative.
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The system of the British royal family
A、The British throne succession
--- The throne is hereditary(世袭的),
the line of succession : The monarch's sons (and their lines) all come
before the daughters (and their lines). Older sons (and their lines) come before
British royal family
---------Puck
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Some questions
❖ What is the function of the British royal family ? ❖ Why do royal family numbers have so high status ? ❖ Why did the king Edward VIII have to abdicate?
白金汉宫介绍(课堂PPT)
• 受到白金汉宫邀请的客人， 进入王宫的第一步是穿过大 厅，登上旋转大理石楼梯。 从这里可以看到当年维多利 亚放置的画像还保留在墙上 。
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The Throne Rooms, sometimes used during Queen Victoria's reign for Court gatherings and as a second dancing room, is dominated by a proscenium arch supported by a pair of winged figures of "victory" holding garlands above the 'chair of state'.
• 王座室中间是一个镜框式舞台，台幕两侧的墙上分 别刻有一个托举着花环的胜利女神雕像。“王座” 则被放置在它们的下方。在维多利亚女王统治时期 ，王座室有时会作为宫廷聚会的场所和第二舞厅使 用。
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“Winged Victory” 希腊神话中的 胜利女神
Proscenium arch:
镜框式舞台：属于舞 台结构的一种，观众 席与舞台台口连有拱 形结构。
• 从舞厅出来，经由挂有四块 哥白林挂毯的西廊，我们走 进第一间最大的房间，从这 里可以俯瞰草坪和法式花园 。这座花园是为维多利亚女 王在1868年引进的一年一 度的游园会而建的。
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The State Dining Room
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• The State Dining Room is one of the principal State Rooms on the West side of the Palace. Many distinguished people have dined in this room including the 24 holders of the Order of Merit as well as presidents and prime ministers.
England 英国英文介绍PPT课件
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Prime Minister David Cameron MP
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Capital and the largest city
London
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Big Ben 大本钟
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伦敦塔桥 Tower Bridge，London Bridge
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
简称：联合王国（United Kingdom）或 不列颠（Britain） 英国
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Flag of the United Kingdom
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Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom
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Religions: Christian (Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist) 71.6%, Muslim 2.7%, Hindu 1%, other 1.6%, unspecified or none 23.1% (2001 census)
Languages: English, Welsh (about 26% of the population of Wales), Scottish form of Gaelic (about 60,000 in Scotland)
Literacy: definition: age 15 and over has completed five or more years of schooling total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.)
英国英语介绍PPT【创意版】.ppt
内的世界名人的蜡像，
蜡像馆的逼真程度甚至
可让游客产生与名人相 逢的幻觉，不可不去。
the wax celebrity can
let visitors and meet
the illusion, you must
go to.
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Wax 英国蜡像馆里的中国人
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Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
▪ Buckingham Palace has became the British royal family activity since the 19th century. Although the majority is more than the room by royal staff, here is the symbol of family.
countries where English is the people's first
language. The university consists of 38
colleges and another 6 "private halls". All
of these colleges have their own buildings
▪ 自19世纪以来，白金 汉宫成为英国王室的 活动场所。尽管整个 王宫的多个房间多数 是由王室工作人员居 住的，这里仍是王室 的象征。
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▪ Buckingham Palace is
英国文化(英文介绍)PPT课件
Albert square
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温莎城堡
Hyde Park
（海德公园）
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Big Ben (大笨钟)
Big Ben is located in the River Thames, London, England, is the world‘s largest Gothic building(哥特式建筑). Britain’s highest legislative body – Congress, the House of Commons are located here, so the parliament building, also known as Big Ben or the Houses of Parliament.
The Houses of Parllament (议会大厦）
温莎一直持续到今天，女王
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
伊丽莎白二世的统治是第四
个国王。尽管很多英国皇室
王朝后，但事实上是近或远
之间的血缘关系，王室血统
从未停止过。
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Queen Elizabeth II
Royal Wedding
Prince Williama
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2、British food
Four meals a day is usually the British, that is breakfast, lunch, coffee break point and dinner, dinner for dinner. Do not like the restaurant, likes to personally cook. Usually the British and French cuisine. "Roast beef and Yorkshire pudding," known as the national dish.
英国皇室介绍
Buckingham Palace is the official London residence and principal workplace of the British Monarch. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is a setting for state occasion and royal hospitality. It has been a rallying point for the British people at times of national rejoicing and crisis. Buckingham Palace finally became the official royal palace of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837.This is the principle façade, the East Front of Buckingham palace. It contains the well-known balcony on which the royal family traditionally congregates to greet crowds outside.The Royal Family on the balcony of Buckingham Palace after the annual Trooping the Colour in 2012The British Royal Family is the group of close relatives of the monarch of the United Kingdom.Members of the Royal Family belong to, either by birth or marriage, the House of Windsor since 1917, when George V changed the name of the royal house.The House of Windsor has four sovereigns for now.Next, his son, Edward VIII became the King. But after 11 months, he abdicated. Some people think that he abdicated because he was in lovewith a married American woman, Mrs. Simpson. Obviously, the royal family didn’t want an American woman who got married twice to be the Queen. So Edward chose the woman he loved instead of the throne. Another way of saying is that Edward is pro-Nazi and he called Hitler the Great. Under great pressure, King Edward abdicated.The Queen and The Duke of EdinburghThe Prince of Wales and Camilla The Duchess of CornwallThe Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Kate MiddletonPrince Harry of WalesThe Princess Royal (The Queen's daughter)The Duke of York (The Queen's second son)The Earl and Countess of WessexViscount Severn The Lady Louise WindsorActually, he should be a Duke. But he is very low-key. He liked the title Earl of Wessex, so he asked his mother to give him the title instead of the Duke and the Queen permitted. What’s more, he didn’t want his children to be prince and princess. So his son is Viscount Severn and his daughter is The Lady Louise Windsor.And there are some other main members of the royal family. They are Queen’s four cousins and her late sister Princess Margaret.The royal family members have several hundred thousand pounds as their annual salary. With the increasing income of royal family, the Queen’s salary has reached up to 36 million pounds a year.Prince Philip of the Greece and Denmark was born on a Greek island in 1921. His father was the son of the King of Greece. His great-grandfather was the King of Denmark. His mother was British Queen Victoria’s maternal great-granddaughter. Actually he and Elizabeth are distant cousins.In 1922, the war went badly for Greece. Prince Philip and his family were exiled from Greece.In 1939, King George VI and his family toured the Royal Naval College where Philip studied in. During the visit, Philip was asked to escort the King's two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret. Elizabeth fell in love with Philip and they began to exchange letters, when she was thirteen. Eventually, in the summer of 1946, Philip asked the King for his daughter's hand in marriage. The King granted his request. So Philip abandoned his Greek and Danish royal titles and married Elizabeth in 1947. Then Philip was made the Duke of Edinburgh.After 65 years of good marriage, they are still the apple of each other’s eyes.。
人教版《英国国王与君主立宪制 》PPT课件2
英国国王的权力受到议会的制约，政治体制是君 主立宪制； 中国皇帝是独断专权，政治体制是封建专制。
英国《权利法案》部分内容
１、凡未经议会同意，以国王权威停止法律或停止 法律实施之僭越权力，为非法权力。 ２、近来以国王权威擅自废除法律或法律实施之僭 越权力，为非法权力。 ４、凡未经议会准许，借口国王特权，为国王而征 收，或供国王使用而征收金钱，超出国会准许之时 限或方式者，皆为非法。 ６、除经议会同意外，平时在本王国内征募或维持 常备军，皆属违法。
查尔斯情变,戴安娜离世,英王室遭遇道德危机
8月17日，哈里王子到美国 拉斯维加斯度假。与一群 朋友开裸体派对。此间， 有人偷偷把派对过程拍了 下来。在其中一张照片里， 哈里王子正面全裸，只戴 了项链和手表，背后依偎 着一位无上装女郎；而另 一张照片中，哈里整个臀 部暴露在镜头前。
女作家苏唐纳认为：“工人阶级遭受着很大的困苦， 其原因就在于资本主义等级制度，而王室就处于这种 等级制度的最上层。“我们受到的教育说女王是上帝 派到人间的代表，可以帮助我们穷人，现在我们不再 相信这些了。”工党议员威利·汉密尔顿公开抨击王 室是“腐败的寄生虫”，对王室大量耗费纳税人的钱 财表示不满。
(2)在英国政治生活中,国王主要起以下作用:是 国家统一和民族团结的象征;承担国家元首的礼 仪性职责;向首相和大臣提供意见和建议,发挥 咨询作用;成为联系英联邦各成员国的纽带。 (3)决定君主立宪制存在与否,既有历史文化因 素,也有国王本身的社会职能因素,但归根到底 取决于英国资产阶级统治的需要。认为国王没 有任何的政治和社会功能,应该废除,是不正确 的。
由于特殊的国情和历史原因，君主制经过改造得以 保留下来，成为现代英国政体的重要组成部分。
英国皇室介绍英文ppt课件
Royal Britain
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Constitutional
monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle
Prince Charles
Princess Diana
Royal Britain
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Trooping the Color(皇室军队庆典 游行)
with, Queen Elizabeth.
Royal Britain
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Constitutional
monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle
Prince Charles
Princess Diana
Royal Britain
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Constitutional
monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle
Prince Charles
Princess Diana
Hale Waihona Puke Royal Britain
6
Queen Elizabeth II
Royal Britain
20
Diana
VS
Camilla
Royal Britain
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Constitutional
monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
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Elizabeth II
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Various hats .
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Constitutional
monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle
Prince Charles
Princess Diana
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Prince Philip
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• Elizabeth II married Prince Philip in 1947,and gave birth to 3 sons and a daughter.
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Elizabeth II
• Elizabeth succeeded(继承) to the throne [θrəun] (君主) on the death of her father in February 1952.
• Two of Queen Elizabeth’s sons, Prince Charles and Prince Andrew, separated from their wives in 1992. These separations damaged the reputation(名声) of the royal family.
celebrates with her family. • The other is her official birthday, June 14.
The Queen’s official birthday parade [pə'reid] (游行) is----Trooping [tru:p] the Color.
Royal Britain
英国皇室
1
CONTENTS
Constitutional
monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle
Prince Charles
Princess Diana
2
Constitutional monarchy
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Constitutional
monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle
Prince Charles
Princess Diana
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Queen Elizabeth II
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Elizabeth II
• Elizabeth II ,full name Elizabeth Alexandra Mary(1926-),queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(1952-),daughter of King George VI, born in London.
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Constitutional
monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
• The royal [‘rɔiəl] (皇室的)family has also some changes during Elizabeth’s reign.
• Since the 1980s the public has become much more informed(见多识广的) about the lives of the royal.
• The Glorious [‘glɔ:riəs] Revolution(光荣革命) in
Britain created a constitutional [,kɑnstə’tjuʃənl] monarchy[‘mɔnəki] (君主立宪) which aimed at
limiting the arbitrary[’ɑ:bitrəri ] (专断的) actions and increasing the power of Parliament [‘pɑ:ləmənt] (议会，国会). • In Britain, the Queen is the head of state(国家， 政府). But she has very little power and plays no active part in politic. Her role is largely ceremonial [,seri‘məunjəl] (仪式的).
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Constitutional
monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle
Prince Charles
Princess Diana
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Trooping the Color(皇室军队庆典 游行)
• The Queen has two birthdays . • One is her real birthday which she
Prince Philip
• Prince Philip was born on June 10,1921,on the Greek island of Corfu(科孚岛). Philip married the then Princess Elizabeth in 1947, and as an active advocate [‘ædvəkit] (倡导者) of sports, science, and education, he has made many goodwill(n.y友好), both as representative [repri’zentətiv] (代表性的) of, and in company with, Queen Elizabeth.