2018考研英语新题型:用真题破解“排序题”难关

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2018年考研英语(一)真题答案与解析【凯程首发】

2018年考研英语(一)真题答案与解析【凯程首发】

2018年考研英语(一)参考答案【凯程首发】刚刚考完,凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线,学员兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况,提到了英语考试,都是在集训营训练的过的内容。

凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频,凯程艾老师预祝同学们考试顺利。

1.选C,fora condition for表对象,意思是“是…的条件”2.选A,faithfaith此处同义替换trust3.选D,pricecarry a high price表示可能会付出很大的代价,线索为wrong place4.选B,then承上启下句,“那么,为什么要去信任他人呢?”5.选D,when并无转折,是简单的时间状语从句6.选B,produces与后面的trigger同意替换,产生愉悦的感觉7.选C,connect人之间的关系、联系用connect,8.选D,toto表方向,暴露在这种荷尔蒙(作用)下9.选B,moodin a mood固定搭配,心情心境10.选A,counterparts物主代词+counterpart固定的搭配,表示相对应的人或物11.选B,Lucky从a six sense for dishonesty逻辑知道,11空为褒义词,12空也是褒义词12.选B,protect同11,且与主题,信任相关13.选A,betweendifferentiate between在两者间区分,用between14.选C,introduced从后文tester would ask知道tester是人,实验人员,所以选“介绍”15.选D,inside同意替换上文look into the container16.选A,discovered同意替换found17.选C,fooled语义上来看,既然作出惊喜表情,盒子里面却空无一物,显然是“欺骗,wrong错怪,mock取笑,betray背叛都不合文义。

此外下一段t出现了trick,是fool的同意替换18.选B,willing没有被欺骗,所以“愿意”合作;willing与hesitant是唯一一组正反选项19选A,in contrast,作者要证明连小孩子都会用第六感来保护自己,所以最后的这个例子一定是第二组被欺骗的小孩子们的反应,语意上看,应该选in contrast,对比逻辑20.选C,unreliable由于欺骗了他们,所以实验人员是”不可信的”,此外unreliable与原文焦点相关。

2018考研英语二新题型解析

2018考研英语二新题型解析

2018考研英语二新题型解析根据2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语大纲(非英语专业)规定,阅读理解部分B节5小题,本部分设有5小题每题2分,共10分。

有2种备选题型,每次考试从这2种备选题型中即小标题对应和多项对应中选择其中的一种形式,或者两种形式的组合进行考查。

今年所考的就是小标题对应:这类题都需要考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构、理解句子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系。

要求考生有一定的连贯性和一致性的语篇意识。

今年的小标题具体解题步骤如下:第一步:通读选项,划出选项关键词:如[A] You are not alone 划出not alone[B] Don’t fear responsibility for your life 划出responsibility[C] Pave your own unique 划出path own unique path[D] Most of your fears are unreal 划出unreal[E] Think about the present moment 划出the present moment[F] Experience helps you grow划出experience[G] There are many things to be grateful for划出grateful第二步,读句子找重复的词和概念,若无重复则看哪个选项最具有概括性。

那接下来我们开始解题:41【D】解析:本段开头第一句话说fear is both useful and harmful.也就是有利有害,接下来就讲其曾经的作用和人们的行为,接下来又开始引用别人的观点。

但是作者在最后一句用强调句 I do agree表示作者对前面引用的肯定,也就是fear is a choice 即对danger is very real 的否定,综合即答案 D。

42.【E】解析: 本段最后一句有个but.答案在此处。

2018考研英语一、二新题型及完型深度解析

2018考研英语一、二新题型及完型深度解析

2018考研英语一、二新题型及完型深度解析各位参加2015年考研考试的亲爱学子大家好,这次考试英语顺利的落下了帷幕,大家特别关心今年新题型和完形填空,我用一点时间讲讲新题型和完形填空的情况。

{C}一、{C}新题型考察简单{C}1、{C}英语一:段落句子填空题首先完形填空新题型纯粹是波澜不惊,他基本上保持了考研英语命题稳健的基本优点。

今年在考试过程中,我们说不管是英语一还是英语二的题型,基本上让广大的考生考出自己的水平。

另外,今年的题型比较简单。

比如说在2014年初考试的时候,英语一的新题型考到了培训,而这次新题型考的是常见的段落句子填空题。

这篇文章出题风格和往年不一样,往年往往是五个独立段落,或者是在某一段的最后一段出一道题,比如说42题、43题,都是在我们的段尾出题,但是41、44、45都是段落中间出的题,这一点在降低难度,而不是在提高难度。

这篇文章注意一下来自于马丁所著的一本书《阅读的方法》讲的是高级阅读技巧,这本书的第一单元就是这个。

以下是英语一新题型参考答案:41题正确答案选的是C。

非常简单,只要找到这篇文章只要对一下就全出来了。

这里我们说最主要的是这句话,对于这句话我们41题选择的是C,在这里这个词它也可以对应后面的句子。

42题是E。

你可以做进一步的推理,关于这个课文的重要。

我们之所以选择E,因为E 空前的两句都重复了“推理”这样的字眼。

还有E段的最后也提出了读者的推测。

所以选择E。

43题是G。

这个考点和去年的考点差不多。

44题是B。

B选项的意思是因素。

45题是A。

A具体描述了许多不同的阅读路径和方式,这是对45空前后的细化。

2、英语二:小标题题对于英语二的新题型这次考的小标题题,这一点老师们和同学民都预测到了,而今天考的小标题题又是简单的。

这里说一下英语二的新题型。

今年考的是要小标题题,这篇文章选自外国网站上的文章。

他讲的是能够帮助你渡过困难时刻的一些古老的秘诀,能够帮助你渡过人生比较困难的时刻。

考研英语二新题型解题技巧

考研英语二新题型解题技巧

考研英语二新题型解题技巧摘要:一、考研英语二新题型简介二、解题技巧:1.选择搭配题2.排序题3.举例或阐述题4.小标题或概括句题三、提高阅读理解能力1.理顺文章逻辑关系2.把握文章线索正文:考研英语二新题型主要包含选择搭配题、排序题、举例或阐述题以及小标题或概括句题。

以下将针对这些题型提供详细的解题技巧。

一、考研英语二新题型简介1.选择搭配题:此题型要求考生在五个文中主要人物与七个选项之间进行连线搭配,找出能填充五个空白处的正确选项。

2.排序题:此题型将一篇500词左右的文章原有顺序打乱,要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落(7-8个)重新排序。

其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。

3.举例或阐述题:此题型要求考生根据文章内容,从六个段落中选择能填充五个空白处的正确选项。

4.小标题或概括句题:此题型要求考生在一篇长度为500词的文章中,从六个标题或概括句中选出最恰当的五个填入文章的空白处。

二、解题技巧1.选择搭配题:技巧:- 快速浏览五个人物及对应选项,初步了解人物观点。

- 仔细阅读文章,找出与人物观点相关的信息。

- 对比选项,选出与文章内容相符的人物观点。

2.排序题:技巧:- 快速浏览文章,找出已给出的段落位置。

- 理顺文章逻辑关系,如并列递进、转折、因果等。

- 根据逻辑关系和已给出的段落位置,将剩余段落排序。

3.举例或阐述题:技巧:- 找出文章中的核心观点。

- 分析选项,找出能支持核心观点的论据。

- 确保论点与论据的一致性,选出正确选项。

4.小标题或概括句题:技巧:- 分析文章结构,找出各个部分的主题。

- 对比选项,选出能概括文章内容的标题或概括句。

- 确保标题与文章内容的一致性。

三、提高阅读理解能力1.理顺文章逻辑关系:- 并列递进关系:如and、but、also、furthermore等。

- 转折关系:如however、while、on the other hand等。

- 因果关系:如because、since、as a result等。

2018考研英语(一)真题答案与解析

2018考研英语(一)真题答案与解析

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解本套真题答案由海文机构提供目前仅供参考,标准答案在官方公布后会为您更新Section I Use of English1、【答案】[B] for【解析】此处考察介词的用法。

it’s a necessary condition ____ many worthwhile things (信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情) 此处应该是说,信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。

B选项for(对...来说)符合语义,故为正确答案;A选项from(来自于),C选项like(像...),D选项on(关于)语义不恰当,故排除。

2、【答案】[C] faith【解析】此处考察词义辨析和中心一致性原则。

第一段首句提出主题句:trust is a tricky business (信任是一个奇怪的东西)。

后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明:On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition ___ for ___ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. (一方面,信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件,比如照看孩子,友谊等),这句话在说信任的好处。

On the other hand, putting your ___ in the wrong place often carries a high ____. (另一方面,把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...),显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”,只有C选项faith(信任、忠诚)与trust属于近义词复现,故正确答案为[C] faith。

3、【答案】[B] price【解析】此处考察词义辨析。

第一段首句提出主题句:trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。

后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明:On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition __ for __ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. (一方面,信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件,比如照看孩子,友谊等),这句话在说信任的好处。

01-2018考研英语新题型

01-2018考研英语新题型
做题大原则 :就近原则、衔接原则 最终的评判原则:
连贯性 – 把握了衔接原则 一致性 – 把握了就近原则
推荐的解题步骤
先阅读原文文章的首段; 阅读后面的备选选项; 再阅读原文的信息,进行解题; 最后,通读全文; 解题方法的基本设计思路 -----“由点入面、以点串面”
破解新题型的技巧:
选项按照空缺在段落中具体位置区分为3种类型: 空在段首、空在段中(独立段)、空在段尾
英语的学习是一项人生意义的计划,在14年的阅读和今年的翻译 里都提到,即使是美国人和英国人都提倡积极学习外国语,更何 况我们发展中国家的学生呢?有远见者不应该把英语学习当做一种 负担,而应该理性地把它当做一种任务。当然境界变态高的则会 把它当做一种乐趣。
新题型已经考过13年,其实已经不再新了,但备考的题型是不断 变换的,七选五、排序和小标题这三种备考题型中我们主要关注 的是七选五和排序,小标题太简单考查的频率又比较低,因此, 2018级准备考研的考生也应该主要关注七选五和排序题。
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2014年考题是一篇说明文,介绍了考古学家的勘察方法。本 文选自2003年的一篇文章,标题是 “The International History Project, Archeology”(《考古学》)。原文很长,命 题人员节选了其中八段,并对其进行了组合和删减。
考研大纲要求阅读文章的字数在500到600词之间,这篇短文 共586词,第二段和第四段已经给出,因此考生需先选出文 章的第一段,其次根据各段的逻辑衔接词排出正确的顺序。
阅读 新题型
选择搭配题 (7选5填空 题)
排序题(5 选5)
信息搭配/根据 内容选标题 (6 选5论点找论据)
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七选五题型解析
概述

18考研英语新题型难度偏高 19考生须重视

18考研英语新题型难度偏高 19考生须重视

新东方在线王晟老师对英语新题型部分做了如下解读。

英语一阅读PartB真题解析: A英语一新题型抢先看 一、新题型整体概况 考试题型:排序题 文章来源:美国白宫官方网站 文章整体结构:时间逻辑 文章首段未给出,难度中等偏上 二、方法步骤 第一步:判断文章首段 1. 众多选项中出现简称EEOB 2. 在简称之前必须有全称出现 3. 出现EEOB全称的选项是第一段 4. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both our national history and architectural heritage. 第二步:判断文章逻辑结构 选项中首句中出现的相关时间信息词包括: 选项一:Completed in 875 选项二:The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. (已知信息):Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing. 选型三:In December of 1869 三、最终答案顺序(各句开头) 第一段:The Eisenhower Executive Office Building(EEOB) (出现全称) 第二段:The State, War, and Navy Building. 第三段:The history of EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. 第四段:In December of 1869 第五段:Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing 第六段:Completed in 1875 第七段:Many of our most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events…. B英语一完形填空抢先看 一、新题型整体概况 文章来源:暂定 出题数量:动词6题,名词4题,形容词3题,逻辑关系2题,介词5题。

新东方刘赓:2018年考研英语二新题型部分解析(新东方版)

新东方刘赓:2018年考研英语二新题型部分解析(新东方版)

2018年考研英语二新题型部分解析刘赓整体分析:2018年英语二新题型部分考察小标题部分还是比较合情合理的。

对于小标题答题,我们强调过:1、读内容,能读懂多少就读多少,读不懂的部分根据上下文按照逻辑猜测即可。

2、一定要勾画出原文与选项重复的部分,重复的越多,正确的概率就越大。

基于2018年考研考察的是标题题,并且目前英语二两种题型考察的次数相等,所以我们可以预测2019年英语二新题型部分最有可能考察的是信息匹配题,也请所有备考2019年的考生做好准备。

真题分析:Five ways to make conversation with anyoneConversations are links,which means when you have a conversation with a new person a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will strengthen the link.You meet new people every day:the grocery worker,the cab driver,new people at work or the security guard at the door.Simply starting a conversation with them will form a link.Here are five simple ways that you can make the fit move and start a conversation with strangers.41._________________________________Suppose you are in a room with someone you don’t know and something within you says “I want to talk with this person”-this is something that mostly happens with all of us.You wanted to say something-the first word-but it just won’t come out,it feels like it is stuck somewhere.l know the feeling and here is my advice:just get it out.Just think:what is the worst that could happen?They won’t talk with you?Well,they arenot talking withing with you now!I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything will just flow.I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow.So keep it simple"hi","hey"or"hello"-do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can,put on a big smile and sey"hi".42. _________________________________It’s a problem all of us face; you have limited time with the person that you want to talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.Honestly,if we got stuck in the rut of “hi”,”hello”,”how are your”and “what’s going on?”,you will fail to give the initial jolt to the conversation that can make it so memorable.So don’t be afraid to ask more personal questions.Trust me,you’ll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.43. ________________________________When you meet a person for the first time,make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in common so that you can build the conversation from that point.When you start conversation from there and then move outwards,you’ll find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier.44. _____________________________Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on their phone,and if you ask for their attention you get the response “I can multitask”.So when someone tries to communicate with you,just be in that communication wholeheartedly.Make eye contact.Trust me,eye contact is where all the magichappens.When you make eye contact,you can feel the conversation.45. _____________________You all came into a conversation where you first met the person,but after some time you may have met again and have forgotten their name.Isn’t that awkward! So,remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the places they have been to.the places they want to go,the things they like.the things they hate-whatever you talk about.Vhen you remember such things you can automatically become investor in their well being.So they feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.That’s it.Five amazing ways that you can make conversation with almost anyone.Every person is a really good book to read ,or to have a conversation with!几个选项如下:A. Be presentB. Just say itC. Ask for an opinionD. Find the"me too"sE. Name,places,thingsF. skip the small talkG. Pay a unique compliment41.选B。

2018考研英语一真题答案及解析

2018考研英语一真题答案及解析

2018年全国硕士探讨生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解本套真题答案由海文机构供应目前仅供参考,标准答案在官方公布后会为您更新Section I Use of English1、【答案】[B] for【解析】此处考察介词的用法。

it’s a necessary condition ____ many worthwhile things (信任是一个必要条件_____很多重要事情) 此处应当是说,信任对很多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。

B选项for(对...来说)符合语义,故为正确答案;A选项from(来自于),C选项like(像...),D选项on(关于)语义不恰当,故解除。

2、【答案】[C] faith【解析】此处考察词义辨析和中心一样性原则。

第一段首句提出主题句:trust is a tricky business (信任是一个惊奇的东西)。

后面进一步对该主题句进展说明说明:On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition ___ for ___ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. (一方面,信任对很多重要事情来说是必要条件,比方照看孩子,友情等),这句话在说信任的好处。

On the other hand, putting your ___ in the wrong place often carries a high ____. (另一方面,把...放在错误的地方往往会带来宏大...),明显这句话照旧在说明主题词“trust”,只有C选项faith(信任、忠诚)与trust属于近义词复现,故正确答案为[C] faith。

3、【答案】[B] price【解析】此处考察词义辨析。

第一段首句提出主题句:trust is a tricky business(信任是一个惊奇的东西)。

后面进一步对该主题句进展说明说明:On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition __ for __ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. (一方面,信任对很多重要事情来说是必要条件,比方照看孩子,友情等),这句话在说信任的好处。

2018年考研英语一真题与答案原题+答案+详解

2018年考研英语一真题与答案原题+答案+详解

2018年考研英语一真题〔后附答案详解〕Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following te*t. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3)._____(4), why do we trust at all" Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release o*ytocin, a hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings andtriggers the herding instruct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____(7) with one another.Swiss Scientistshave found that e*posure _____(8) this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9): In a study, researchers sprayed o*ytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their _____(10) who inhaled something else._____(11) for us, we also have a si*th sense for dishonesty that may _____(12) us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _____(13) a credible person and a dishonest one. Si*ty toddlers were each _____(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, "What's in here"〞 before looking into the container, smiling, and e*claiming, "Wow!〞 Each subject was then invited to look _____ (15). Half of them found a toy; the other half _____ (16)the container was empty-and realized the tester had _____(17) them. Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were _____ (18) to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. _____ (19), only five of the 30 children paired with the "_____(20)"tester participated in a follow-up activity.1. A.on B.like C.for D.from2. A.faith B.concern C.attention D.interest3. A.benefit B.debt C.hope D.price4. A.Therefore B.Then C.Instead D.Again5. A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.When6. A.selects B.produces C.applies D.maintains7. A.consult B.compete C.connect D.compare8. A.at B.by C.of D.to9. A.conte*t B.mood C.period D.circle10. A.counterparts B.substitutes C.colleagues D.supporters11. A.Funny B.Lucky C.Odd D.Ironic12. A.monitor B.protect C.surprise D.delight13. A.between B.within C.toward D.over14. A.transferred B.added C.introduced D.entrusted15. A.out B.back C.around D.inside16. A.discovered B.proved C.insisted D.remembered17. A.betrayed B.wronged C.fooled D.mocked18. A.forced B.willing C.hesitant D.entitled19. A.In contrast B.As a result C.On the whole D.For instance20. A.infle*ible B.incapable C.unreliable D.unsuitableSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four te*ts. Answer the questions below each te*t by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.〔40 points〕Te*t 1Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the ne*t presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs"Don't dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of O*ford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed. Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-classoccupations-trucking, financial advice, software engineering — havearoused their interest, or soon will. The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.This isn't to be alarmist. Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past. The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed. Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training.Curriculums —from grammar school to college- should evolve to focus lesson memorizing facts and more on creativity and comple* communication. Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots. Online education cansupplement the traditional kind. It could make e*tra training and instruction affordable. Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier. In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines. The best uses of 3D printers and virtual reality haven't been invented yet. The U.S. needs the new companies that will invent them. Finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, ta*es and the safety net will have to be rethought. Ta*es on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income ta* credit should be e*panded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the ne*t few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation. Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.21.【题干】Who will be most threatened by automation"A.Leading politicians.B.Low-wage laborers.C.Robot owners.D.Middle-class workers.22 .【题干】Which of the following best represent the author's view"A.Worries about automation are in fact groundless.B.Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support.C.Issues arising from automation need to be tackledD.Negative consequences of new tech can be avoided23.【题干】Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on_____. A.creative potential.B.job-hunting skills.C.individual needs.D.cooperative spirit.24.【题干】The author suggests that ta* policies be aimed at_____. A.encouraging the development of automation.B.increasing the return on capital investment.C.easing the hostility between rich and poor.D.preventing the income gap from widening.25.【题干】In this te*t, the author presents a problem with_____.A.pposing views on it.B.possible solutions to it.C.its alarming impacts.D.its major variations.Te*t 2A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump's use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, Not a president's social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of O*ford. And a survey conducted for Buzz Feed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14and24 found they use "distributed trust〞 to verify stories. They cross-check sources andprefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are openabout any bias. "Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,〞 the survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect. A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people's reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.Social media allows users to e*perience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is "reader error,〞 more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in "misinterpretation or e*aggeration of actual news〞 via social media.In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue. "This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,〞 says Ro*anne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, theyreveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices onwhen to share on social media.26.【题干】According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on【选项】A.the justification of the news-filtering practice.B.people's preference for social media platforms.C.the administrations ability to handle information.D.social media was a reliable source of news.27.【题干】The phrase "beer up〞(Line 2, Para.2) is closest in meaning to【选项】AA.sharpenB.defineC.boastD.share28.【题干】According to the knight foundation survey, young people【选项】A.tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.B.verify news by referring to diverse resources.C.have s strong sense of responsibility.D.like to e*change views on "distributed trust〞29.【题干】The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is【选项】A.readers outdated values.B.journalists' biased reportingC.readers' misinterpretationD.journalists' made-up stories.30.【题干】Which of the following would be the best title for the te*t"【选项】A.A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News OnlineB.A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting TrendC.The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.D.The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.Te*t 3Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world. The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants. It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 onthe basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their e*pectations of privacy.DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements- and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned.There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important. Ms. Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under e*isting law it "controlled〞 the data and DeepMind merely "processed" it. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them. That misses the way the surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be e*pected to behave as a big pharm has done. We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms. Denham's report is a welcome start.31.【题干】Wha is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind "【选项】A.It caused conflicts among tech giants.B.It failed to pay due attention to patient's rights.C.It fell short of the latter's e*pectationsD.It put both sides into a dangerous situation.32.【题干】The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with【选项】A.empty promises.B.tough resistance.C.necessary adjustments.D.sincere apologies.33.【题干】The author argues in Paragraph 2 that【选项】A.privacy protection must be secured at all costs.B.leaking patients' data is worse than selling it.C.making profits from patients' data is illegal.D.the value of data comes from the processing of it34.【题干】According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is___【选项】A.the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.B.the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.C.the uncontrolled use of new software.D.the monopoly of big data by tech giants.35.【题干】The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is【选项】A.ambiguous.B.cautious.C.appreciative.D.contemptuous.Te*t 4The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) continues to bleed red ink. It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its e*penses have e*ceeded revenue. Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. There are many bankruptcies. Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the fle*ibility to adjust its operations to the new realityAnd interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers e*ert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimateoverseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected. This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills e*cept by deferring vital modernization.Now comes word that everyone involved---Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users—has finallyagreed on a plan to fi* the system. Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures. Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase andfrom shifting postal retirees into Medicare. The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate – where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to thebare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform. There’s no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency’s costs. Also missing is any discussion of eliminatingSaturday letter delivery. That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year. But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House. The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapseat the USPS. It is not, however, a sign that they’re getting serious abouttransforming the postal system for the 21st century.36.【题干】The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by_____.【选项】A.its unbalanced budget.B.its rigid management.C.the cost for technical upgrading.D.the withdrawal of bank support.37.【题干】According to Paragraph 2, the USPS fails to modernize itself due to_____.【选项】A.the interference from interest groups.B.the inadequate funding from Congress.C.the shrinking demand for postal service.D.the incompetence of postal unions.38.【题干】The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed by_____.【选项】A.removing its burden of retiree health care.B.making more investment in new vehicles.C.adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.D.attracting more first-class mail users.39.【题干】In the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with_____.【选项】A.respect.B.tolerance.C.discontent.D.gratitude.40.【题干】Which of the following would be the best title for the te*t"【选项】A.The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old DaysB.The Postal Service: Keep Away from My CheeseC.The USPS: Chronic Illness Requires a Quick CureD.The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-AidPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered bo*es. Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]. In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who e*pected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.[B]. Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library (completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.[C]. The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three E*ecutive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power. The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.[D]. Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming president. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.[E]. The Eisenhower E*ecutive Office Building (EEOB) commands a uniqueposition in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best e*amples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.[F]. Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing. When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.[G]. The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first e*ecutive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820.A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the e*isting Treasury Building. In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.41.【答案】E【解析】很多项选择项中都出现了EEOB这个简称,则就意味着这个专有名词一定会先有交代它的全称,再出现简称,这里只有D选项符合。

2018考研英语一真题及参考答案

2018考研英语一真题及参考答案

2018考研英语一真题及参考答案本文由凯程陆老师整理Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Trust is a tricky business.On the one hand,it's a necessary condition1 many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.On the other hand,putting your 2,in the wrong place often carries a high3.4,why do we trust at all?Well,because it feels good.5people place their trust in an individual or an institution,their brains release oxytocin,a hormone that6pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to7with one another.Scientists have found that exposure8this hormone puts us in a trusting9:In a Swiss study,researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects;those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their10who inhaled something else.11for us,we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may12 us.A Canadian study found that children as young as14months can differentiate13a credible person and a dishonest one.Sixty toddlers were each14to an adult tester holding a plastic container.The tester would ask,“What’s in here?”before looking into the container,smiling,and exclaiming,“Wow!”Each subject was then invited to look15.Half of them found a toy;the other half16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had17them.Among the children who had not been tricked,the majority were18to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill,demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.19,only five of the30children paired with the“20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.1.[A]on[B]like[C]for[D]from2.[A]faith[B]concern[C]attention[D]interest3.[A]benefit[B]debt[C]hope[D]price4.[A]Therefore[B]Then[C]Instead[D]Again5.[A]Until[B]Unless[C]Although[D]When6.[A]selects[B]produces[C]applies[D]maintains7.[A]consult[B]compete[C]connect[D]compare8.[A]at[B]by[C]of[D]to9.[A]context[B]mood[C]period[D]circle10.[A]counterparts[B]substitutes[C]colleagues[D]supporters11.[A]Funny[B]Lucky[C]Odd[D]Ironic12.[A]monitor[B]protect[C]surprise[D]delight13.[A]between[B]within[C]toward[D]over14.[A]transferred[B]added[C]introduced[D]entrusted15.[A]out[B]back[C]around[D]inside16.[A]discovered[B]proved[C]insisted[D].remembered17.[A]betrayed[B]wronged[C]fooled[D]mocked18.[A]forced[B]willing[C]hesitant[D]entitled19.[A]In contrast[B]As a result[C]On the whole[D]For instance20.[A]inflexible[B]incapable[C]unreliable[D]unsuitableSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points) Text1Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign:What happens when the robots come for their jobs?Don't dismiss that possibility entirely.About half of U.S.jobs are at high risk of being automated,according to a University of Oxford study,with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots.But many middle-class occupations-trucking,financial advice, software engineering—have aroused their interest,or soon will.The rich own the robots,so they will be fine.This isn't to be alarmist.Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past.The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms,but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.Likewise,automation should eventually boost productivity,stimulate demand by driving down prices,and free workers from hard,boring work.But in the medium term,middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.The first step,as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age,should be rethinking education and job training.Curriculums—from grammar school to college-should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication.Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots.Online education can supplement the traditional kind.It could make extra training and instruction affordable.Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S.to revive its fading business dynamism:Starting new companies must be made easier. In previous eras of drastic technological change,entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines.The best uses of3D printers and virtual reality haven't been invented yet.The U.S.needs the new companies that will invent them.Finally,because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income,taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut,and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded:This would boost incomes,encourage work,reward companies for job creation,and reduce inequality.Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.21.Who will be most threatened by automation?[A]Leading politicians.[B]Low-wage laborers.[C]Robot owners.[D]Middle-class workers.22.Which of the following best represent the author’s view?[A]Worries about automation are in fact groundless.[B]Optimists'opinions on new tech find little support.[C]Issues arising from automation need to be tackled[D]Negative consequences of new tech can be avoidedcation in the age of automation should put more emphasis on[A]creative potential.[B]job-hunting skills.[C]individual needs.[D]cooperative spirit.24.The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at[A]encouraging the development of automation.[B]increasing the return on capital investment.[C]easing the hostility between rich and poor.[D]preventing the income gap from widening.25.In this text,the author presents a problem with[A]opposing views on it.[B]possible solutions to it.[C]its alarming impacts.[D]its major variations.Text2A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter.The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, Not a president’s social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines.Yet as distrust has risen toward all media,people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills.Such a trend is badly needed.During the2016presidential campaign,nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state ofMichigan was fake news,according to the University of Oxford.And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found44percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace.A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages14and24found they use“distributed trust”to verify stories.They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias.“Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,”the survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect.A2014survey conducted in Australia,Britain,and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people’s reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests.This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information.A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is“reader error,”more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.About a third say the problem of fake news lies in“misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news”via social media.In other words,the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue.“This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,”says Roxanne Stone,editor in chief at Barna Group.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president,they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills–and in their choices on when to share on social media.26.According to the Paragraphs1and2,many young Americans cast doubts on[A]the justification of the news-filtering practice.[B]people’s preference for social media platforms.[C]the administrations ability to handle information.[D]social media was a reliable source of news.27.The phrase“beer up”(Line2,Para.2)is closest in meaning to[A]sharpen[B]define[C]boast[D]share28.According to the knight foundation survey,young people[A]tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.[B]verify news by referring to diverse resources.[C]have s strong sense of responsibility.[D]like to exchange views on“distributed trust”29.The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is[A]readers outdated values.[B]journalists’biased reporting[C]readers’misinterpretation[D]journalists’made-up stories.30.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A]A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online[B]A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting Trend[C]The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.[D]The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.Text3Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service(NHS)and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well.DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence(AI)companies in the world.The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great,but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants.It Is against that background that the information commissioner,Elizabeth Denham,has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS,which handed over to DeepMind the records of1.6million patients In2015on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients'rights and their expectations of privacy.DeepMind has almost apologized.The NHS trust has mended its ways.Further arrangements-and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned.There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn.But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important.Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust,since under existing law it“controlled”the data and DeepMind merely “processed"it.But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation,not the mere possession of bits,that gives the data value.The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate.Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.That misses the way the surveillance economy works.The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted.This practice does not address the real worry.It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives.What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources.If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done.We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later.A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.Ms Denham's report is a welcome start.31.Wha is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind?[A]It caused conflicts among tech giants.[B]It failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights.[C]It fell short of the latter's expectations[D]It put both sides into a dangerous situation.32.The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with[A]empty promises.[B]tough resistance.[C]necessary adjustments.[D]sincere apologies.33.The author argues in Paragraph2that[A]privacy protection must be secured at all costs.[B]leaking patients'data is worse than selling it.[C]making profits from patients'data is illegal.[D]the value of data comes from the processing of it34.According to the last paragraph,the real worry arising from this deal is[A]the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.[B]the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.[C]the uncontrolled use of new software.[D]the monopoly of big data by tech giants.35.The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is[A]ambiguous.[B]cautious.[C]appreciative.[D]contemptuous.Text4The U.S.Postal Service(USPS)continues to bleed red ink.It reported a net loss of$5.6billion for fiscal2016,the10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue.Meanwhile,it has more than$120billion in unfunded liabilities,mostly for employee health and retirement costs.There are many bankruptcies.Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product,first-class mail,and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new realityAnd interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service,aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected.This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years,leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.Now comes word that everyone involved---Democrats,Republicans,the Postal Service,the unions and the system's heaviest users—has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system.Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated$28.6billion over five years,which could help pay for new vehicles,among other survival measures.Most of the money would come from apenny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare.The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annuallypre-funding retiree health care,thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.If it clears the House,this measure would still have to get through the Senate–where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare,bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat,not comprehensive reform.There’s no change to collective bargaining at the USPS,a major omission considering that personnel accounts for80percent of the agency’s costs.Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturday letter delivery.That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS$2billion per year.But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it,at least in the House.The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.It is not,however,a sign that they’re getting serious about transforming the postal system for the21st century.36.The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by[A].its unbalanced budget.[B].its rigid management.[C].the cost for technical upgrading.[D].the withdrawal of bank support.37.According to Paragraph2,the USPS fails to modernize itself due to[A].the interference from interest groups.[B].the inadequate funding from Congress.[C].the shrinking demand for postal service.[D].the incompetence of postal unions.38.The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed by[A].removing its burden of retiree health care.[B].making more investment in new vehicles.[C].adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.[D].attracting more first-class mail users.39.In the last paragraph,the author seems to view legislators with[A]respect.[B]tolerance.[C]discontent.[D]gratitude.40.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A].The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old Days[B].The Postal Service:Keep Away from My Cheese[C].The USPS:Chronic Illness Requires a Quick Cure[D].The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-AidPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order.For Questions41-45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes.Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10points)A.In December of1869,Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building.The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments.To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House,the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected,and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of1871.pleted in1875,the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied,with its elegant four-story library(completed in1876),Diplomatic Reception Room,and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood,Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns.The Navy Department moved into the east wing in1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.C.The State,War,and Navy Building,as it was originally known,housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power.The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.D.Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls.Theodore and Franklin D.Roosevelt,William Howard Taft,Dwight D.Eisenhower,Lyndon B.Johnson,Gerald Ford,and George H.W.Bush all had offices in this building before becoming president.It has housed16Secretaries of the Navy,21Secretaries of War,and24 Secretaries of State.Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.E.The Eisenhower Executive Office Building(EEOB)commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury,Alfred B.Mullett,it was built from1871to1888to house the growing staffs of the State,War,and Navy Departments,and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.F.Construction took17years as the building slowly rose wing by wing.When the EEOB was finished,it was the largest office building in Washington,with nearly2 miles of black and white tiled corridors.Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster;the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety.Eight monumentalcurving staircases of granite with over4,000individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.G.The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid.The first executive offices were constructed between1799and1820.A series of fires (including those set by the British in1814)and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building.In1866,the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Shakespeare’s life time was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity and achievement in the drama.By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama,and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs,but in England,as everywhere else in western Europe,the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular,whether it should be new or old,classical or medieval,literary or farcical.Court,school organizations of amateurs,and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment;and(47)no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.When Shakespeare was twelve years old,the first public playhouse was built in London.For a time literature showed no interest in this public stage.Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court,or for the choir boys of St.Paul’s and the royal chapel,who,however,gave plays in public as well as at court.(48)but the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters,and university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood.By the time Shakespeare was twenty-five,Lyly,Peele,and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary;Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit;and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage-where they had played no part since the death of Euripides.(49)A native literary drama had been created,its alliance with the public playhouses established,and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history,for in this brief period we may trace the beginning,growth,blossoming,and decay of many kinds of plays,and of many great careers.We are amazed today at the mere number of plays produced,as well as by the number of dramatists writing at the same time for this London of twohundred thousand inhabitants.(50)To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost,and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.Section III WritingPart A51.Directions:Write an email to all international experts on campus inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony.In your email you should include time,place and other relevant information about the ceremony.You should write about100words neatly on the ANSEWER SHEETDo not use your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.(10 points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the picture below.In your essay,you should凯程2018年考研英语1参考答案注意:英语试卷为花卷,以答案内容进行核对1.选C,fora condition for表对象,意思是“是…的条件”2.选A,faithfaith此处同义替换trust3.选D,pricecarry a high price表示可能会付出很大的代价,线索为wrong place4.选B,then承上启下句,“那么,为什么要去信任他人呢?”5.选D,when并无转折,是简单的时间状语从句6.选B,produces与后面的trigger同意替换,产生愉悦的感觉7.选C,connect人之间的关系、联系用connect,8.选D,toto表方向,暴露在这种荷尔蒙(作用)下9.选B,moodin a mood固定搭配,心情心境10.选A,counterparts物主代词+counterpart固定的搭配,表示相对应的人或物11.选B,Lucky从a six sense for dishonesty逻辑知道,11空为褒义词,12空也是褒义词12.选B,protect同11,且与主题,信任相关13.选A,betweendifferentiate between在两者间区分,用between14.选C,introduced从后文tester would ask知道tester是人,实验人员,所以选“介绍”15.选D,inside同意替换上文look into the container16.选A,discovered同意替换found17.选C,fooled语义上来看,既然作出惊喜表情,盒子里面却空无一物,显然是“欺骗,wrong错怪,mock取笑,betray背叛都不合文义。

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析(K12教育文档)

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析(K12教育文档)

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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2018年研究生入学统一考试试题(英语二)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text。

Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3。

2018考研英语一真题解析:阅读理解难度微涨

2018考研英语一真题解析:阅读理解难度微涨

2018考研英语一真题解析:阅读理解难度微涨的更新!2018考研英语一真题解析:阅读理解难度微涨2018考研英语终于告一段落,这是对自己的一个很大交代。

就今年英语一的题目而言,发现很多考生都反映出题难,出题怪,简直不知云里雾里什么的。

其实,并非如此,今年的考题从题目上而言,并没有特别的难,当然前提是备考地非常好,这才是实事,也是最关键的。

因此,全面而合理的备考才是考场上取胜的法宝,这也给各位考生提出了备考的关键之路。

首先,从时事角度来分析今年的考题从文章角度上看,貌似读起来很拗口,不知所云,但其实只要认真读,没有那么难理解。

详细来说,第一篇文章讲到了一个当今时代发展的核心话题,即automation,也是如今经济发展到现在这个阶段,所必须讨论的,不可避免的话题。

虽然这是英语一的考题,但与英语二2014年第三篇man versus machine中的内容有相同之处,以及2013年英语二第一篇文章average is over中也有相应内容,这也是相似话题的重复命题考察。

本篇文章中提到的在automation时代education需要强调creative potential,也恰恰和2013年英语二考的内容完全一致,没有任何差别。

所以,再次强调,真题很重要,复习好真题,并且多遍反复看真题是重中之重。

接下来,看看第二篇文章,文章一上来就考察了Trump这个人物,是不是很时新,是不是很潮流,出题人也会紧跟整个全球的发展。

比如,各位有没有发现,2015年英语二第四篇文章考察了Obamacare奥巴马医改,这个话题,当年的奥巴马还是很热门的啊;再比如2007年第三篇文章考察了President Push的Social Security活动,当然还有很多很多。

这说明什么,说明出题人越来越关注最新时事话题,越来越倾向于贴合全新的当下和热点有一定关联的内容选出阅读文章,大家平时要读报纸,也要多读些时事要闻了呀。

英一第三篇文章涉及的话题与隐私数据等密切相关,该话题在2007年text 4文章有相应的提及。

考研英语新题型段落排序题解析

考研英语新题型段落排序题解析

考研英语新题型段落排序题解析笔者英语类考试频道为网友整理研究生管理考试,供大家参考学习。

[A]The first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than hours has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption on 1995 to 35% in 2000 and is expected to approach 38% by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5% a year as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternation。

[B] Retail, sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retails have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion aboard. But almost all have ignored the big profitable opportunity in their own back yard: thewholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need。

英语考研排序题技巧

英语考研排序题技巧

英语考研排序题技巧一、略读各段,掌握段落大意考生应明确一点,那就是一篇完整的文章,先写什么后写什么,一定会有其一定的逻辑顺序,比如时间顺序、事件发生的先后顺序、因果顺序等。

因此,考生应明确全文结构,缕清文章脉络,掌握各段大意。

由于时间有限,考生在这一环节不必拘泥于细节,只必须掌握各段的大致意思,找出各段的主题句,进而也就知道了整篇文章大概在讲什么。

二、注意已经给出的段落选项阅读已经固定的段落,通常状况下,首段选项会给出来,这有利于考生往下做题。

因为看完首段内容,就可以得知整篇文章的大概意思。

同时,考生应记住在第一时间内将已经确定出来的两个选项从卷子上划掉,以防止引起不必要的混乱。

如果首段选项没有给出来,考生应结合已经给出来的段落选项,阅读其余选项后选出首段,以确定全文大致结构和大致意思。

三、利用上下文的逻辑关系要想实现文章段落之间连贯穿顺,还必须要理清上下文之间的不同逻辑关系。

这些逻辑关系包括并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、因果关系、例证关系等。

表示并列关系的标志词汇有and, also, accordingly, in the same way, meanwhile等;表示递进关系的标志词汇有furthermore, moreover, more importantly等;表示因果关系的标志词汇有because, for, since, therefore, so, thus等;表示例证关系的标志词汇有for example, for instance, like等。

除了这些标志词汇之外,锁定段落间关键词也有助于找出逻辑关系。

一些专有名词、代词、数字或者年代词等,都是快速排列顺序的捷径。

2考研英语新题型应对技巧一、新题型的考试题型自2005年考研题型改革以来,新题型有三种备选题型,即2005年、2008年两年考过的7选5 题型;2006年考过的5选5排序题和2007年的6选5段落标题选择题。

1)、7选5 题型:实际是一种特别的完型填空题,把一篇500词左右文章的五个地方挖空,要求考生依据文章内容从给出出的6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。

2018年考研英语真题答案与解析

2018年考研英语真题答案与解析

2018年考研英语真题答案与解读Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishAncient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health”. But 1(C.despite> some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2(D.produce> short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3(B.boosting> heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4(B.sustain>, a good laugh is unlikely to have 5(A.measurable> benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.6(B.In fact>, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the 7(A.opposite>. Studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter8(D.relaxes> muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help 9(C.moderate> the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10(A.physical> feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. 11(B.According to> one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted 12(C.in> physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13(D.because> they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also 14(C.precedes> tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow15(B.from> muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16(D.hold> a pen either with their teeth — thereby creating an artificial smile— or with their lips, which would producea(n> 17(A.disappointed> expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles18(D.reacted> more exuberantly to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, 19(A.suggesting> that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. 20(C.Similarly>, the physical act of laughter could improve mood.古希腊哲学家亚里士多德认为笑是“一种身体运动,对健康来讲非常珍贵”.但是也有相反地观点,笑可能对身体健康影响甚微.笑声确实可以引起心脏和血管功能地短期变化,加快心跳和氧气消耗.但强笑很难保持,不可能以衡量散步或慢跑好处地方式来衡量大笑带来地好处.实际上,运动通过拉伸肌肉来锻炼肌肉,很明显笑却是相反.追溯到20世纪30年代地研究暗示:笑可放松肌肉,笑声消失后可减缓肌肉紧张,长达45分钟.笑可帮助减缓心理压力地不良影响.无论如何,笑这一行为确实引起其他方面地身体反应,并且改善了个人地情绪状态.根据关于情感地经典理论——感情部分地是根植于身体反应.19世纪末人们有一种争论,人并不是因为悲伤而哭,而当开始流下眼泪时,人才变得悲伤.尽管悲伤也会先于眼泪,有证据表明,一些情感可以来自肌肉反应.1988年发表地一个实验中,德国Würzburg大学地社会心理学家Fritz Strack要求实验对象或者用牙齿咬住笔——这样可人为地制造出微笑;或者用嘴唇咬住笔——这样可出现失望地表情.被迫练习微笑肌肉地实验对象,比紧闭双唇蹙着眉毛地实验对象,对滑稽动画片地表现更为积极活泼,这表明表情可影响情感,而并不是相反.同样道理,笑这一行为可改善情绪.【内容提要】本文围绕“笑”这一行为地功能展开话题,讨论了“笑”地作用:缓解肌肉压力,改善情绪.1.【正确答案】C【考查重点】语义衔接【解题过程】本题目考查介词.本文第一句话讲到了亚里士多德地观点:笑对于健康非常重要.接下来提及另外一种观点:笑对身体健康没什么影响.可见前后是转折地关系,选项C.de spite(“尽管”>符合句意,为正确答案.2.【正确答案】D【考查重点】词义辨析【解题过程】本题目考查动词地含义.选项A.reflect反应,反思;选项B.demand要求,命令;选项C. indicate暗含,暗示;选项D.produce产生,引起.本句话意为,笑确实能够引起心脏和血管功能地短期变化.因此D为正确答案.3.【正确答案】B【考查重点】语义衔接/词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目是动词地现在分词作伴随状语.前面主句意为“笑确实能够引起心脏和血管功能地短期变化”.考生要注意辨析四个动词地含义.选项A.stabilize是stable地动词形式,意为“使……安定,坚固”;选项B. boost提高,增加;选项C. impair损害,削弱;选项D.决定.考生可通过常识进行推断,一般情况下,笑使人激动,所以心跳加速,因此B为正确答案.4.【正确答案】B【考查重点】语义衔接/词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目考查动词地含义,考生要特别注意上下文关系.本句话比较了笑和散步、慢跑带来好处地不同方式.一般来讲,散步和慢跑都需要一定时间,而笑不一样,几秒钟即可结束.所以,散步和慢跑是可持续地,而笑是难以持续很久地.选项A.transmit传达,传送;选项B. sustain维持,经受,保持;选项C. evaluate评价,评估;选项D. observe观察,研究.所以B为正确答案.5.【正确答案】A【考查重点】语义衔接/词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目考查形容词地含义,考生要特别注意上下文关系.本句话中提及散步和慢跑带来地好处,而笑也能带来好处,这两种好处是不一样地.选项A.measurable可测量地;选项B. manageable易管理地,易控制地;选项C. affordable付得起地;选项D.renewable可更新地,可再生地.比较四个形容词地词义,只有A可与benefits(益处>搭配,为正确答案.6.【正确答案】B【考查重点】固定词组辨析【解题过程】本题目考查固定词组地意思.选项A. In turn依次,轮流,反过来;选项B. In fact事实上,实际;选项C. In addition附加,另外,还有;选项D. Inbrief简而言之,一般用在结论处.本句话具体讲述了笑对于放松肌肉地作用,是一种实际情况.7.【正确答案】A【考查重点】语义衔接【解题过程】本题目考查上下文关系.Instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the7.运动锻炼肌肉地方式是拉伸肌肉,原文中使用了insteadof这个短语表明笑锻炼肌肉地方式并非如此,而是相反.选项A中地opposite可做名词使用,意为“对立面”.8.【正确答案】D【考查重点】语义衔接【解题过程】本题目重点考查上下文关系,做题时要关注全句.上句提及笑锻炼肌肉地方式和运动锻炼肌肉地方式不同,并使用了strain作为运动锻炼肌肉地方式.此句提及20世纪30年代地研究结果,是关于笑对于肌肉地作用.这两句之间是对比关系,很明显strain地同义词都不作为可供选项,选项A和C(harden和tighten>都可看做是strain地同义词,“使肌肉紧张,坚硬”.选项B.weaken减弱,削弱;选项D. relax放松.运动是拉伸肌肉,让肌肉紧张,笑是使肌肉放松,所以D为正确答案.9.【正确答案】C【考查重点】语义衔接/词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目考查动词地词意.上一句话讲到,笑可以放松肌肉,笑是有好处地;本句话中提及心理压力地影响.由此,考生可以推断,所以笑这样地身体反应能减缓心理压力地影响.选项A.aggravate恶化,严重;选项B.generate产生,带来;选项C.moderate作为动词用,意为“使……稳定,使……缓和”;选项D.enhance提高,改进.笑可以缓和心理压力地影响,因此C为正确答案.10.【正确答案】A【考查重点】语义衔接【解题过程】本题目考查对本段整体地理解.本空选择形容词做feedback地定语.本句大意为,笑可以产生其他类型地反应,其后使用了定语从句来说明这些不同类型反应地作用:改善个人地情绪状态.由此考生可判断,这些反应肯定不是情感方面地.而下一句话接着讲,情感部分地根植于身体反应,暗示了本空地选择.可以判断A是正确答案.11.【正确答案】B【考查重点】固定短语辨析【解题过程】本题目考查固定短语地意思.选项A. exceptfor除……之外,要不是由于;选项B. according to根据,依据;选项C. dueto因为,由于,后面一般是不好地原因;选项D. asfor至于,关于,说到.本句话大意为,根据某一经典理论,情感部分地根植于身体反应中.所以B为正确答案.12.【正确答案】C【考查重点】惯用搭配【解题过程】本题目非常简单,考查惯用搭配.be rooted常和介词in搭配,构成短语be rooted in,后接名词,意为“深植于,根植于”.13.【正确答案】D【考查重点】逻辑衔接【解题过程】本题目主要考查句与句之间地关系.从语法上来看,it是形式主语,而that之后地从句是真正地主语.在这个主语从句中,but连接了前后两个句子,构成了表示对比关系地并列句.but之后地句子大意为,开始流泪时,人才变得悲伤.既然是对比关系,but之前地句子,应该表达相反地含义:人并不是因为悲伤而流泪.这两个短句之间是因果关系,D为正确答案.14.【正确答案】C【考查重点】语义衔接/词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目考查动词地词意.本段中讲到了一个实验,让实验对象故意做出笑地表情和失望地表情;随后让他们看动画片,微笑表情地实验对象表现更为积极活泼.由此可以判断不同地肌肉反应可带来不同地情感,或者可以这么说,情感是在肌肉反应之后地.本段地第一句话中使用了although,表明两句话之间是对比关系.此句中地sadness属于情感,tear属于具体地生理反应,所以此处情感应在具体地反应之前.选项A.exhaust使……筋疲力尽,耗尽;选项B.follow跟随,在……之后;选项C.precede在……之前,先于;选项D.suppress镇压,隐瞒,压制.C为正确答案.15.【正确答案】B【考查重点】语义衔接【解题过程】本题目考查介词.根据本段中地这个实验,可以推断,情感可以从肌肉反应中产生.根据上下文语义,B为正确答案.16.【正确答案】D【考查重点】词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目比较简单,考查简单动词地含义.选项A.fetch取来,强调过去把某物拿回来;选项B.bite咬;选项C.pick捡起,拾起来;选项D.hold拿住,持有.下文详细讲到,要用牙齿控制住笔,这样能特意做出微笑地表情,所以D为正确答案.17.【正确答案】A【考查重点】语义衔接【解题过程】本题目考查形容词地词意,考生要注意上下文地关系.句子前半句指出是制造微笑,中间连接用表转折地“or”可判断此外地表情肯定传达不高兴地含义.选项A.disappoint ed失望地;选项B.excited激动地;选项C. joyful兴高采烈地;选项D.indifferent漠不关心地.此空地表情应该是失望地.18.【正确答案】D【考查重点】词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目考查动词搭配.选项中地四个动词都可以和后面地介词to搭配,但意义大不相同.选项A.adapt和to搭配,一般地结构为adapt oneself to,或使用被动结构be adapted to, “改变某人以适应,适应”;选项B. cater和to搭配,一般地结构为cater to sth.,“迎合,满足……地需要”;选项C. turn和to搭配,一般地结构为turn to sb./sth. for help,“向某人或某物求助”;选项D.react和to搭配,“对……做出反应”.本句话强调实验对象在不同情况下观看卡通片地反应,D符合句意.19.【正确答案】A【考查重点】语义衔接/词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目考查动词辨析.本空所在地位置使用动词地现在分词结构作伴随状语.前一句话大意为:被迫练习微笑肌肉地实验对象,比紧闭双唇蹙着眉头地实验对象,对滑稽动画片地反应更为活泼积极.本空之后地宾语从句意为“表情可影响情感”.从这两句话来看,后面这一句总结了前面实验地结果.选项A.suggest暗示,暗含,说明;选项B.require要求,需要;选项C. mention提及,提到;选项D.suppose假设,假定.因此A为正确答案.20.【正确答案】C【考查重点】语义衔接/词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目考查副词地意思.考生要从上下文地语义衔接来进行推理判断.前一句话提及表情可影响情感,本句话讲到笑这一行为可提高情绪.比较这两句话,笑和表情对应,情绪和情感对应,所以两者地关系是相似地.选项A.Eventually最后,最终;选项B. Consequently因此,所以,强调因果关系;选项C.Similarly相似地,类似地;选项D.Conversely相反地.根据上下文地语义关系,C为正确答案.Section Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart AText 12009年纽约交响乐团突然宣布聘用AlanGilbert担任下一任指挥.从那时起一直到现在,这个决定已成为古典音乐界地热议话题.但是最起码,从总体上看反映还不错.冷静地古典音乐评论家AnthonyTommasini这样写道:“万岁!终于来了!”然而,这次任命令人意外.原因之一在于Gilbert名声相对较小.就连支持聘用Gilbert地Tomma sini也说Gilbert为人不张扬,没有指挥大师令人敬仰地气概.著名音乐家如GustavMahler和PierreBoulez,都曾管理过这个乐队.如此描述其下一任指挥家,这好比虚浮地赞扬,很有可能会让至少一部分泰晤士报地读者心里没底了.就我而言,我不知道Gilbert是不是一位伟大地指挥家,甚至也不敢确定他算不算好地指挥家.确实,他指挥过各种很好地乐曲,令人印象深刻.但是,我不一定非要去Avery Fisher Hall或者其他类似地方,才能听到好地管弦乐.我只要到CD架上,或随便打开电脑,从iTun es上就可下载录好地音乐,并且数量巨大.热衷参加音乐会地人认为,唱片不可替代现场表演.但是他们忽视了一个要点.为了赢得音乐爱好者地时间、注意力、金钱,古典乐曲表演家不仅要和各种表演机构(如剧院,舞蹈队,演出公司,博物馆>竞争,而且还要和20世纪伟大地古典音乐演奏者录好地表演唱片竞争.唱片很便宜,到处都买得到,甚至比现在很多现场音乐会地艺术质量要高.而且,听众能选择听唱片地时间和地点.这些唱片随手可得,使传统古典音乐会面临危机.对于古典音乐演奏者而言,还可以做地就是排练出唱片上没有地新曲目,引人注目.众所周知,Gilbert本人对新音乐兴趣很浓.古典音乐地批评家AlexRoss这样描述:他能够把纽约交响乐团变成一个“完全不同、更加有活力地组织”.但变化差异到底是什么?仅仅增加乐团演出地曲目是不够地.如果Gilbert和乐团想要成功,他们就必须先改变和处理好美国最古老地乐团(纽约交响乐团>和乐团想吸引地新观众之间地关系.文章概览第一段中心句:The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.第二段中心句:One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known.第三段中心句:To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.第四段中心句:The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.第五段中心句:If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.试题解读21. We learn from Paragraph 1 that Gilbert’s appointment has .[A]incurred criticism 引起批评[B]raised suspicion 遭到质疑[C]received acclaim 受到赞同[D]aroused curiosity 激发好奇心The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.【答案】 [C] 通过题干可将答案定位在文章地第一段.本段一开始就提及,任命Alan Gilbert为下一任音乐指挥已成为古典音乐界谈论地焦点.接下来,文中提到了对这一任命地反应:总体上来讲,反应还是不错地.原文使用了形容词favorable,四个选项中,只有选项C中地acclaim和favorable是同义,意为“喝彩,欢呼,赞同”.所以C为正确答案.22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is .[A]influential 有权势地,有影响地[B]modest 谦虚地[C]respectable 受人尊敬地[D]talented 很有天分地One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.”【答案】[B]通过题干可将答案定位到第二段地第二句话,“就连支持聘用Gilbert地Tommasi ni,也称Gilbert并不张扬,没有指挥大师令人敬仰地气概”.同时,第二段地第一句话讲到Gi lbert名气较小,由此可以断定A是不正确地.选项C和选项D在文中根本没有提及.而选项B中地m odest和原文中地unpretentious(意为“不炫耀地,含蓄地,谦虚地”>同义,为正确答案.23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers .[A]ignore the expenses of live performances 忽视现场表演地成本[B]reject most kinds of recorded performances 拒绝大部分地录制表演[C]exaggerate the variety of live performances 夸大现场表演地种类[D]overestimate the value of live performances 高估现场表演地价值Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.【答案】[D] 根据题干中地the devotedconcertgoers,可将答案定位在文章地第四段.第四段主要讲述了古典音乐现场表演地现状和竞争对手,分析了唱片地优势,最后得出结论:这些唱片随手可得,给传统地古典音乐会带来了危机.选项A在文中并没有提及;文中第一句话只是说唱片不能够替代现场表演,所以B为错误选项;选项C是个干扰项,文章并没有提到现场演出地种类;文章第一句话是the devoted concertgoers地观点,他们认为唱片并不能取代现场表演,而作者却详细说明了唱片地优势,如:便宜、容易买到、艺术质量高等等,从另一方面暗示现场表演地价值并不像the devoted concertgoers 认为地那么高,由此可判断D为正确选项.24. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.它们要比现场音乐会地质量低.[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.公众更容易得到.[C]They help improve the quality of music.它们帮助提升音乐质量.[D]They have only covered masterpieces.它们仅仅涵括经典曲目.There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus bro ught about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.【答案】[B]根据题干中地recordings,可将答案定位在文章地第四段.第四段详细说明了唱片地种种好处.原文中讲,它们地艺术质量要比目前现场表演地高,由此判断A为错误选项;选项C和D在文中都没有提及.第四段中讲,唱片便宜,随处可得,原文中使用了形容词avai lable、名词availability,意为“可得到地”.选项B中地accessible和available是同义词.25. Regarding Gilbert s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels .[A]doubtful 怀疑地[B]enthusiastic 热情地[C]confident 有信心地[D]puzzled 迷惑地For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To besure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.But what will be the nature of that difference? Merely expandin g the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.【答案】[A]本题考查作者地态度,要在全文理解地基础上进行推理判断.本文首先讲纽约交响乐团聘用了一位新地音乐指挥Gilbert,成为古典音乐界讨论地焦点;随后有评论家介绍了这一位音乐指挥Gilbert;接着作者陈述了自己地观点,不管他是不是一位优秀地指挥家,作者都没有必要一定去看现场表演;随后作者讨论了现场表演地现状和竞争压力,分析了唱片地优势;文章最后,作者认为Gilbert只靠增加表演曲目,那是不够地.通观全文,作者以个人为例进行分析,乐团换不换指挥对自己欣赏音乐没有多大影响,同时他对Gilbert能否成功心存怀疑.选项D是干扰项,puzzled强调“困惑,不明白,不理解”.Text 2八月份,美国银行总裁LiamMcGee离职.他地解释直白,出人意料.他并没有用惯常地模糊地理由来遮掩其离开,而是很坦诚地解释,离开就是为了追求自己地目标——经营公司.McGee说,是自己决定实现自己地雄心壮志.两周后,他和Hartford Financial Services Group地董事会进行首次会谈,该公司于9月29日提名他为董事会主席和CEO.McGee说,离开时并没有找好以后地工作(下家>,这样他有时间反思到底想经营什么样地公司.同时也给了外界一个清晰地信号:他地激情和志向.这样做地人不只McGee一个.最近几周,Avon和AmericanExpress地第二把手离职,并且说想找CEO地职位.董事会迫于股东地压力,仔细审查一系列地计划,计划被否掉地经理也想离开.激烈地商业环境使高级经理很小心,以免模糊表态破坏声誉.经济复苏已经显露并稳定下来,二把手可能更愿意在没有新职位地情况下换掉目前地工作.根据Liberum地调查,第三季度,由于紧张地董事会紧盯着CEO,CEO地更换和一年前相比下降了23%.随着经济地复苏和好转,对有理想地头儿们,机会很多.离开高级管理地职位去寻找一个更好地,并不是传统地做法.多年以来,经理和猎头都认同这样一个原则:最有吸引力地CEO,是那些需要拼命去挖来地人.Korn/Ferry地高级管理人员DennisCarey说道,“每一次招聘,我都会按照董事会地指示,首先从在任地CEO中寻找合适人选.”那些没有找到工作就离任地人并不是很快就能找到特别满意地职位.10年前,Ellen Marram以经理地身份离开Tropicana,她说想当CEO.但是一年之后她才成为一家小型互联网交换公司地领导.2005年RobertWillumstad带着成为CEO地梦想离开了Citigroup;三年后他才成为一主要金融机构地CEO.很多招聘地人都说,对于高级管理人员而言,过去被认为丢脸地事情正慢慢改变.金融危机使跳槽、离开原本不好地工作变得更加可以接受.一个猎头说:“传统地规则是待在原来地职位会更加安全.现在已彻底改变.受伤最重地人,就是在一个职位上呆得最久地人.”文章概览第一段中心句:Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company”. Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says.第二段中心句:McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn’t alone.第三段中心句:As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.第四段中心句:The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.第五段中心句:Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly.第六段中心句:Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.试题解读26. When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being .[A]arrogant 高傲地[B]frank 直率地[C]self-centered 自我为中心地[D]impulsive 冲动地When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says.【答案】[B]根据题干关键词“McGee announced hisdeparture”,可将答案定位在文章地第一段.第一段中讲,LiamMcGee以美国银行总裁地身份离职,谈及离职原因时非常直白,并没有含糊其辞.原文中使用了固定短语straight up,意为“直率地,真实地”,还有固定短语rightout,意为“明白地,坦率地”.由此可判断,McGee地态度非常明确,选项B中地形容词frank 和原文同义.27. According to Paragraph 2, senior executives quitting may be spurred by .[A]their expectation of better financial status他们对更高经济地位地期待[B]their need to reflect on their private life他们反思个人生活地需要[C]their strained relations with the boards他们和董事会紧张地关系[D]their pursuit of new career goals他们对新事业目标地追求McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn’t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 exe cutives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.【答案】[D]通过题干,可将答案定位在文章地第二段.第二段首先讲述了McGee这么做地原因:有时间反思一下自己到底想管理什么样地公司;随后文中举了其他几个例子,Avon和AmericanExpress地高层管理人员,他们致力于CEO地职位.由此可以推断,他们想追求新地事业目标.题干中地spur是个动词,意为“刺激,鞭策,促进”,选项D为正确答案.28. The word “poached” (Line 3, Paragraph 4> most probably means .[A]approved of 赞同[B]attended to 注意,照料[C]hunted for 寻找[D]guarded against 防止,防范The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones wh o must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey: “I can’t think of a single search I’ve done …”【答案】[C]本题是一道词汇解读题,要注意整段话地含义,根据题干可将答案定位在文章地第四段.第四段主要讲述,离开现在地职位去寻找更好地,这并不是传统地做法;猎头遵循一个原则:最具魅力地CEO是那些需要poached地人.此处原文使用了headhunter这个词,hun ter原意是“猎手,猎人”,而此处意为“搜寻者”,他们是为公司寻找最好地管理人员.而hunte r来自于动词hunt,hunt常和for连用,hunt for意为“寻找,搜寻”,所以选项C为正确答案.29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .[A]top performers used to cling to their posts高层管理人员过去一直呆在自己地职位上[B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated高层管理人员地忠诚正慢慢过时[C]top performers care more about reputations高层管理人员更关注名声[D]it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules坚持传统原则更安全Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”【答案】[A]根据题干,可将答案定位在文章地最后一段.末段第一句话讲,对于高级管理人员而言,过去被认为丢脸地事情正慢慢消失;随后文章提及过去地原则:呆在原来地职位上更为安全.由此可以推断,过去地高层管理人员一直呆在自己地位置上.文中接着讲,金融危机让跳槽变得更容易接受,也就是说,过去认为跳槽很不光彩(disgrace>,而现在却很容易接受.选项A符合原文;选项B中地忠诚并没有在原文中提及;最后一段并未提到选项D;而选项D刚好和原文相反.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]CEOs: Where to Go?CEOs:何去何从?[B]CEOs: All the Way Up?CEOs:一路高升?。

2018英语一排序题

2018英语一排序题

考研英语(一)新题型真题解析排序题(2018年)[A] In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estinates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.[B] Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library (completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.[C]The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the hree Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power. The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.[D] Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D.Roosevelt. William Howard Taft. Dwight D. Eisenhower. Lvndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming President. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.[E]The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasurv, Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.[F] Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing. When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters arecapped b four skylight dornes and two stained glass rotundas.[G] The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building. In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.参考译文艾森豪威尔行政办公楼(简称EEOB)在美国的国家历史和建筑遗产方面都占有独特的位置。

2018考研英语一新题型真题及答案解析

2018考研英语一新题型真题及答案解析

Part BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]The first published sketch, “A Dinner at Poplar Walk”brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name “Boz”in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens’s fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on1 / 3with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father’s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England’s southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office –a respectable position, but wish little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken’s mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken’s birth, his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as “the young gentleman.”His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken’s greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.2 / 3[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan’s progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens’as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D →41. →42. →43. →44. →B →45.【答案】41.F 42.E 43.A 44.C 45.G【解析】这篇文章讲解了狄更斯的人生历程,第一段固定,总述了狄更斯的历史地位,之后从他的出生描述到他家庭的变故,从他父亲出狱描述到他职业生涯的起步,从他的短剧描述到他的小说,最后以他最成名的作品雾都孤儿收尾。

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2018考研英语新题型:用真题破解“排
序题”难关
在考研英语复习备考当中,阅读理解无疑是重点复习对象。

而作为阅读中令无数考生头疼的新题型更成为了重中之重。

今天都教授给大家就新题型中常见的排序题做一番解读分析,希望能够帮助大家搞定2018考研英语新题型,保证在这一部分做到不失分,赢得考研英语高分。

通读全文,把握文章主旨及段落大意
以2010年考研英语新题型为例。

首先浏览文章内容,把握文章大意及各段中心思想,尽量通过一些标志词判断出各选项间的语义联系。

然后从已给选项入手,着重把握其段首及段尾的标记词,如代词、特殊转折词等。

最后进行其他选项的排序可以先易后难。

完成后通读文章进行最后修改。

标记重要代词、转折词
通读A段,从meanwhile处,前后在说两种不同的消费模式,一种人们出去就餐,一种是人们选择在家吃。

B段开始在说食品饮料零售业停滞不前,but之后在说他们忽略的重要的批发市场的前景。

C段段首有个代词such,要敏感寻找前一段应该在说variations。

D段段首有all in all,this指代某个东西,段尾提到并列的两样东西--skills和models。

E段段首提到全文在说的wholesale markets,关键的是末尾处提到two opposite trends,联系前边段落,A段所说与这里吻合,因此E后边跟着的是A。

F段举个例子,说的是wholesale food and drink,按原词复现的原则,在B段段尾同样出现,因此,B与F是一起的。

G段段首有these非常明显的标记词,前一段段末肯定是关于requirement的,比较发现在D 段段尾有同义词need出现,因此D与G是挨着的。

大概看完之后,最适合放在首段的是B 段,首先提出问题,并大概给出了解决办法--转向批发市场。

由于之前推出B与F连接,因此剩下的D、G就安放就可以了。

因此总的结构是BFDGEA。

做新题型,除了有语言功底外,技巧对于新题型来说是必不可少的,比如首先可以搞定哪两个是连接的;看给出选项的前后是哪个;最重要的是那些帮助做题的标记词,代词、转折词、原词复现等等。

新题型不是很难的题型,要掌握其中的要义以争取将题目全部做对。

位置上要注意段首段尾词语的复现;要注意专有名词的出现,这是做题很重要的线索;注意题目前后出现句子与选项的逻辑关系,尤其是选项与段落间原词的复现。

只要多做多练,相信2018考研学生必能取得好成绩!
答题完整性,能想到的在允许时间下全答上,多答不错答,形式主义的妙处,分条写清序号,即使内容没有条理,形式也要有条理,答题工整,提高印象分。

综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路,预祝所有考生2018考研有个好成绩。

凯程教育:
凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;
凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;
信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;
使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;
激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;
敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;
服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:
在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。

判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。

还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。

凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。

而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。

在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2018五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。

在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。

对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。

最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。

例如,凯
程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。

凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。

此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

附录:凯程已经在经济学考研树立了不可撼动的优势,凯程在2016年考研中,凯程保录班学员勇夺人大经济学状元,考取人大、中财、外经贸等院校40多人,成功源自凯程专业的辅导,对经济学的深刻把握,虽然凯程的经济学费用有点贵,但是效果是非常显著的,考取名校经济学的学生,大多数是跨专业,且有不少学生来自二本三本院校,在凯程他们实现了名校梦,有意向考经济学的同学,可以到凯程的官方网站查看他们的经验谈视频,注意是经验谈视频,很多机构说自己辅导了多少学生,他们网站一个视频经验谈都没有,说明他们没有成功案例,没有辅导经验,请同学们和家长们慎重选择。

凯程网站大量的视频经验谈,扎扎实实的辅导才能有如此多的考研经验谈,有如此多的考研成功学员。

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