外研版高中英语模块质量评估试题解析版-选修7

英语复习模块能力检测：阶段质量评估（七）（外研版选修7）

(120分钟150分)

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. You are driving me mad, Jack! My patience is _______ .

A. using up

B. running out of

C. getting out

D. giving out

【解析】选D。句意为：杰克，你让我发疯！我的耐心到了极限。此处give out 表示“用完、耗尽”，若选B则应去掉of，如果选A项，则需用其被动形式。

22. —Did you listen to Mr Jackson’s lecture?

—Yes, I have never heard a _______ one.

A. more exciting

B. more excited

C. most exciting

D. most excited

【解析】选A。考查比较级表达最高级的意思。句意为：——你听Jackson先生的演讲了吗？——听了，我从来没听过比这更令人激动的演讲了。先排除C、D。演讲应是令人激动的，因此需用v. -ing形式的形容词。

23. Have you read _____ today’s news? The price of ____houses slightly went down.

A. the; the

B. /; the

C. the; /

D. /; /

【解析】选D。句意为：你看了今天的新闻没有？房子的价格轻微下调了。news为不可数名词，其前面已有所有格today’s, 因此不再和冠词连用，第二个空houses前用零冠词表示泛指。

24. The doctor recommended that I _____ here for the sunshine before I started for home.

A. Come

B. came

C. would come

D. had to come

【解析】选A。当recommend后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略。

25. Off _______ without so much as a “goodbye”.

A. went Jenny

B. did Jenny go

C. goes Jenny

D. does Jenny go

【解析】选A。考查倒装句。像here, there, away, off, up, down等这样的副词放在句首，句子要用完全倒装。因此先排除B、D两项。从句意可看出事情已经发生，因此需用一般过去式。

26. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. _______ , it is important that we try.

A. But

B. Nevertheless

C. Otherwise

D. Therefore

【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意为：我们不太有可能改变法律，但重要的是我们要努力去试试。nevertheless然而，为副词，可用逗号与句子隔开，but则不能。otherwise否则，therefore 因此。根据句意可知选B。

27. It is the protection for the trees _____really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. ［潍坊模拟］

A. what B . that C. / D. which

【解析】选B。考查强调结构。句意为：真正重要的是对树的保护，而不是种了多少树，强调的是句子的主语the protection for the trees，强调结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that. . . ，因此选B。

28. Harry Potter is such an interesting book _______ all kids like to read.

A. as

B. that

C. /

D. which

【解析】选A。考查定语从句。such. . . as. . . 与such. . . . that. . . 是固定结构，先排除C、D两项，在such. . . as的结构中，as引导定语从句，as是关系代词，在本题中作read的宾语；若选B，则应在read之后加上it，构成结果状语从句。

29. —Why do you look so sad?

—There are so many problems ______ .

A. remaining to be settled

B. remaining settled

C. remained settled

D. remained to be settled

【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：——你为什么看起来这么伤心？——太多的问题等着去解决。句中remain和problems因为是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此须用v.-ing形式作后置定语，又因为问题是有待于去解决，故用不定式。因此选A。

30. He looks old for his age. I think he must have ______ a lot in these years.

A. gone over

B. gone by

C. gone through

D. gone with

【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：他看起来比他的实际年龄大。我想这些年他一定吃了不少苦。go over仔细检查，复习；go by过去，经过；go through经历，浏览；go with与……相配。由题意可知C项正确。

31. _______ ，Obama’s health care reform hasn’t been accepted by all the people in the USA yet.

A. Reasonable as it may sound

B. As it may sound reasonable

C. As reasonable it may sound

D. Reasonable as may it sound

【解析】选A。句意为：尽管听起来合情合理，但奥巴马的医疗改革还并不为所有的美国人接受。as引导让步状语从句时，常把从句中的表语、动词、无冠词名词等提到as前面。

32. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ______ closely.

A. followed

B. following

C. to follow

D. follows

【解析】选B。考查独立主格。句意为：银是最好的导电体，铜紧次之。分析句子结构可知前后两部分既非并列关系，又非从属关系，故应为独立主格结构。银铜是自然排序，应用v.-ing形式。

33. He is a football fan, so he is keen _____ football match all day.

A. about watching

B. to watching

C. to watch

D. for

【解析】选C。句意为：他是一个足球迷，所以他整天渴望去看足球赛。be keen to do sth. 渴望去做某事。

34. A citizen in Henan made a big fortune by winning first prize in a lottery, ______ a large sum to charity.