【词汇】高中英语听力重点短语

英语听力重点短语above all 尤其是；最重要的是

be absent from 缺席；不在

be absorbed in 专心致志于

by accident 偶然地;意外地

according to 根据

take sth. into account 考虑到；顾及

be active in/take an active part in 积极参加

take action 采取行动

be adapted to sth. /adapt oneself to sth. 适应某事物in addition to 除了

add up to 总计

in advance 事先

after all 毕竟

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人

ahead of time 提前

on/off the air 正在/停止播送

in alarm 惊慌地

all day long 整天

all the way 一路上；自始至终

have an ambition for 有……的志向

be anxious about 对……担心/忧虑

make an apology 道歉

make/keep an appointment 约会/守约

be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻的

be fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟

in this aspect/respect 在这个方面

on（the）average 平均；一般来说

be aware of 意识到

keep balance 保持平衡

be based on 基于；以……为基础

hold a belief 持有信念

believe in 信任；信赖

belong to 属于(不用于被动语态)

bear sth. in mind 记住某事；牢记某事

behave yourself 表现得体；有礼貌

fall behind 落后

leave sth. behind 遗留某物; 把某物落下

beyond one’s comprehension 某人无法理解

be to blame for sth. （某人）因某事物而应受到责备blood type/group 血型

notice board 通知栏

on board 在船上/飞机上

build up one’s body/character 健全体魄/培养性格book a ticket for 预订一张……的票

booking office 售票处

be bored with/be fed up with/be tired of

对……感到厌烦

brand name 品牌

brand new 崭新的

break down （机器/车辆）出故障；垮掉

break into 强行闯入；撬开（汽车等）

have a break/rest 休息一下

take a deep breath 深呼吸

be out of breath 上气不接下气

breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气

a brief introduction 简介；概述

in brief/in detail 总之；简言之/详细地

have a bright future 有光明的前途

bring about/lead to/result in 引起；导致

burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑

be buried in books/study/thought

埋头读书/学习/沉思

be on business/holiday 在出差/度假

carry out a plan/duty 执行计划/履行义务

carry on（with）sth. 继续做某事

in case 万一

in no case 绝不；在任何情形下都不

in any case 无论如何

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch up with 追上；赶上

accept the challenge 接受挑战

win a championship 赢得冠军称号

by chance 碰巧

free of charge 免费

be in charge of 负责

cheer up 使高兴起来；使振作起来

go to church 去教堂

civil rights 公民权；民权

find a clue to… 找到……的线索

on the coast 在岸上；沿岸

off the coast 远离海岸

live in comfort 生活舒适

have a good command of sth. 掌握/精通某事物have sth. in common 有……共同点

keep sb. company 陪伴某人

pay attention to/concentrate on/focus on

把注意力集中在……

show concern for 关心……

be concerned about 关心；担忧；挂念

have confidence in/be confident of 对……有信心be conscious of 意识到……

take sth. into consideration 把某事物考虑在内conduct a research/a survey/an experiment

进行研究/调查/实验

conquer/get over fear 克服恐惧

construction site 建筑工地；施工场地

be content with 对……感到满足

sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订合同

on the contrary 相反

lose control of sth. 对……失去控制

convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事

take the course of 选修……课程

the main course 主菜

in court 在法庭上

be covered with/by 被……覆盖着

arts and crafts 工艺品

be crazy about 痴迷于……

be crowded with 挤满；充满