初中英语七年级上册_语言要点

人教版初中英语

七年级上册语言要点

Unit 1 My name's Gina!

1. What's your name My name's Gina.

2. What's your first name My first name is Tom..

3. What's your family name My family name is Green.

4. Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too!

5. What's your phone number It's 4879-5843.

Unit 2 Is this your pencil

1. Is this your pencil Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

2. What's this in English It's a pen.

3. How do you spell it P-E-N.

Unit 3 This is my sister.

1. This is my brother.

2. Is she your sister Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

Unit 4 Where's my backpack

1. Where's my backpack It's under the table.

Where're my books They are on the sofa.

在询问物品位置在哪里的时候使用Where问句。

2. Are they on the sofa Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

在询问物品位置是否在那里的时候使用be动词一般疑问句。

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball

1. Do you have a basketball Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he have a tennis racket Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

2. Let's watch TV. No, that sounds boring.

Let's play ping-pong. That sounds great.

Unit 6 Do you like bananas

1. Do you like hamburgers Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he like salad Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

2. They like oranges. They don't like broccoli.

Mr Baker likes chicken. He doesn't like carrots.

3. What do the students like to eat for breakfast

They usually eat eggs, bread and milk for it.

What does Kate like for lunch

She likes to have hot dogs, French fries and tomatoes for lunch.

Unit 7 How much are these pants

1. How much is the blue T-shirt It's ten dollars.

How much are these socks They are two dollars.

How much is the milk It's one dollar.

在询问某件物品的价格时，使用以 how much 引导的特殊疑问句。当物品是可数名词单数及不可数名词时，be 动词用单数形式is。当物品是可数名词复数时，be 动词用复数形式are。

2. Ok. I'll take it. Thank you. You are welcome.

3. Can I help you Yes, please.

在商店购物时，售货员招呼顾客的常用语。

★可数名词（Countable Nouns）和不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）

什么是可数名词，什么又是不可数名词

英语中的名词与汉语有所不同，分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词在使用时，如果表示一个以上的意义时，名词要变为复数形式。不可数名词没有复数。

可数名词变复数有哪些规律呢

可数名词变复数一般来说是在词尾加-s；以字母s，sb，ch，x结尾的词加-es，部分以字母o结尾的加-es，如tomatoes，以辅音字母加y结尾的词，将y变成i再加-es。你发现了吗可数名词变复数的规律与动词第三人称单数的变化规则是相似的。

但有些可数名词复数的变化是无规则的，例如：child 、children。

还有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但它们表达的意义是不同的。

可数名词不可数名词

chicken（鸡） chicken（鸡肉）

fish（鱼） fish（鱼肉）

an ice cream（一个冰淇淋） ice cream（冰淇淋这一类）

a tomato salad（一种西红柿沙拉） salad（沙拉酱这一类）

Unit 8 When is your birthday

1. When is your birthday My birthday is November 11th.

When is Sarah's birthday Sarah's birthday is January 21st.

在询问某人的生日时，使用when引导的特殊疑问句。

日期的常用表达方式有两种：（1）月日年，如：November 11，2005；（2）日月年，如：11 November，2005。

2. How old are you I am fifteen.

询问人的年龄时，使用how old 引导的特殊疑问句。

3. When is the volleyball game It's April 19th.

★ date 和 day

date意为“日期”，用于问句时，回答要具体地说出某日，也可包括某月或某年。但不要与day相混，day是指“星期几”。例：

A: What's the date today. B: It's 5 July, 2006.

A: What day is it today B: It's Friday.

另外，我们知道汉语中日期的写法是从年月日顺序排列，而英语中日期的写法可以从月、日到年，也可从日、月再到年。例如：2006年8月30日的英文写法可以是August 30, 2006，也可以是30 August, 2006。

★ old

old主要有以下几种用法：（1）表示“岁数大的”，如：get old变老，old Tom老汤姆（汤姆爷爷）；（2）表示年龄，相当于age，如：How old are you 你多大了（而不是“你有多老了”）又如：I'm twenty years old. 我二十岁了。（3）表示“旧的”，与“新的”相对。如：a pair of old shoes一双旧鞋。

★基数词变序数词

one → first two → second

three → third four → fourth

five → fifth

twelve → twelfth thirteen → thirteenth

twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtieth

sixty → sixtieth

twenty-one → twenty-first thirty-two → thirty-second

forty-three → forty-third fifty-four → fifty-fourt

Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie

1. I want to go to a movie. Do you want to go to a movie

Yes, I do. / No, I don't.