9册英语therebe句型与begoingto结构

9册英语therebe句型与begoingto结构
9册英语therebe句型与begoingto结构

第六课时

Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very mu ch. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and ears are ball big. He likes blue. He li kes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. W e often play football after class.

阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

( ) 1. Tom is an English boy.

( ) 2. Tom’s hair and eyes are blue.

( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a big mouth is LiuTao.

( ) 4. Tom likes basketball.

( ) 5. Tom’s favourite colour is blue.

Module7-10课文阅读

Module10单词听写

一:There be 句型

1、一肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近b e的主语保持一致。具体地说,there后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/ was;若是复数时be就用are/were。

我家有三口人

书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书

2、否定式:在be后加not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。

例如:There are some pictures on the wall.

There aren’t any pictures on the wall.

=There are no pictures on the wall.

There is a bike behind the tree.

There isn’t a bike behind the tree.

=There is no bike behind the tree.

窗台上有一些花

窗台上没有花

3、一般疑问句be动词提前

客厅里有钟吗?

书包里有书吗?

4、特殊疑问句,注意,无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来确定)。

(1)对人提问,用who,

There are some girls in the bedroom。

(2)对物提问,用what

There are many things over there.

(3)对地点提问:where(be动词数要与后面接名词保持一致)There is a computer on the desk.

There were four children on the playground.

(4)对数量提问:how many/how much +复数名词+are/were (there)+介词短语?

There’re four children in the park.

There was little rain around the year.

(5).there be与have的替换。there be表示所属关系时可与have替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.

=I have nothing but a book in my bag.我书包里只有一本书。

There are forty students in our class.

=Our class has forty students.我们班有四十名学生。

小试牛刀

一、选择题。

1.()There _______ a book on the table.

A. is

B. are

2.() ________ there an apple on your desk?

A. are

B. is

3. ( )There _______ some students in the classroom.

A. are

B. is

4 .()There ________ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table.

A. is

B. are

5 .()There _______ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.

A. is

B. are

6 .()Are there ________ pictures on the wall ? No , there aren’t ________ .

A .any \ any

B some \ any C. some \ some

7. ()Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.

A. some, some

B. any, some

C. any, any

D. some, any

8.()There is _______ book in his hand.

A. no B not

二、用“have,has”或者“there is , there are”填空。

1. I_____a good father and a good mother.

2. ______________many children on the hill.

3. He_________a mirror.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. My parents___________some nice pictures.

14. _____________some maps on the wall.

三、用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There _____ a lot of(许多) sweets in the box.

2、There _____ some milk in the glass.

3、There _____ some people under the the big tree.

4、There _____ a picture and a map on the wall.

5、There _____ four cups of coffee on the table.

四、按要求写句子。

1.There is an end table in my room.(改为一般疑问句、否定句)

2.There are two students in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句、否定句)

3.There are some books on the desk.( (改为一般疑问句、否定句)

二:一般将来时

概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.

(1)be going to的特殊疑问句形式(陈述句的基础上特殊疑问词+be+主语

+going to do…)

人提问:物提问:时间提问:数量提问:地点提问:We are going to have a meeting next Monday.

We are going to have a meeting next Monday.

We are going to have a meeting next Monday.

We are going to eat two apples in the living room tomorrow.

We are going to eat two apples in the living room tomorrow.

(2)、否定句:在be动词后加not成won’t。

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

(3)、一般疑问句: be 提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:

We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

小试牛刀

Be going to练习

I.选择适当的词填空。

1. A: What is she_______(do)? B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.

2. Listen! Who ___________(sing) ?

3 A: What_____ they ______(do)? B: They____________(run)on the grass now.

4. Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.

5. A: _____the girls______(catch)the butterflies?

B: No, they aren't. They______ (pick)up leaves.

6. Bob _________(swim)in the pool now.

7. They are_________(make) a snowman.

8. The boys ___________(take) pictures in the garden now.

9. It's 12:00,the students ______________(have) lunch in the canteen now.

10. My father_________(wash) his car outside now.

11. A: ________ your brothers ________(play) computer games now? B: Yes, they are.

12. I like_______(dive) and__________(swim).

14. Look! The kangaroo_________(jump), the panda___________ (sleep),the monkeys __________(eat)bananas.

III Choose the right answers.选择答案。

( ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?

-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting ( ) 2.What ____ you want to be?

A. are

B. does

C. do

( )3. A; ___________________________B: _ I’m going to the science museum.

A. What are you going to do this afternoon?

B. What are you doing?

( )4. A:_ _________________________________________ _ B:On foot.

A. Do you go to school by everyday?

B. How do you go to school every day, Helen?

( )5.. _ _________________________________________________

_ I usually read books.

A. What are you doing? B What do you do in the evening?

IV Choose the right words.选择填空

when what where how what time which who

-______________ are you going? - I am going to the Great Wall.

-_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus. -_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.

-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.

-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum. V.Connect the sentences.连词成句。

1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what

2. my, clean, going, room, am, to

3. by, am, I going, train

4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to

5. this, theme, park, I’m, to, going, afternoon

VI.用提示词回答问题。

1.Where are you going this evening?(the cinema)

2.When are you going to take a trip?(tomorrow)

3.How are you going to the US?(plane)

VII. 翻译句子:

1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

2、下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4、你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

(完整版)小升初英语therebe句型

Lesson five There is a basketball under the desk 【教学重点】1.关于球类的单词 2.介词on,in,under,behind,at,over,in front of,in the front of 3.There be 句型 【教学难点】1.介词的用法 2.There be 句型 一、看图写出单词 1._____________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._____________ 5._______________ 6. ________________ 二、一:there be 句型基本认识 1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如: ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多

学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 二:there be 句型的常考点 考点一:各种句型转化。 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no 的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictu res on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如: There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playgrou nd. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 考点二:there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there m ust be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。如: ---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there? 如: There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there 考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致: There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则5.There ____ an apple

(完整)初中英语初一Therebe句型

第七讲There be 句型 姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________ 【学习目标】:对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固 【知识要点】: There be 句型 一:there be 句型基本认识 1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别 There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。如: He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致,也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。如: There is some bread on the table . There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 二:there be 句型各种句型转化。 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike beh ind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? There are 50 students in jour class. →how many students are there in your class? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 三.there be 句型的时态。

(完整版)日语句子结构及句型

一、日语句子结构 01 、主谓结构 ①名词谓语句わたしは学生です ②形容词谓语句桜はきれいです ③动词谓语句(自动词)子どもは遊んでいます 02 、主宾谓结构(他动词)鈴木さんは英語を勉強します 03 、主补谓结构 ①主语+补语+谓语李さんは電車で通勤します ②主语+补语+宾语+谓语彼は友だちにプレゼントを贈りました 04 、主状谓结构 ①主语+状语+谓语彼女は静かに立いています ②主语+宾语+状语+谓语彼女は先生の話を静かに聞いています 05、日语句子特点: ①主语+(宾语)+谓语 ②句子的语法成分需要通过助词体现 ③时态形式的变化 二、日语的句子成分 主语:是判断句的主体或表示性质、状态、动作行为、存在的主体的成分。 日语中的主语多用提示助词「は」「も」和主格助词「が」。 宾语:表示动作、行为、状态的对象,且出现在他动词(及物动词)的前面,用「を」连接。 谓语:表达判断、性质、状态、动作行为、存在等的成分,一般在句末。 谓语主要说明主语“是什么、在哪里、干什么、怎么样”。 定语(連体修飾語):在句子中修饰或限定名词,说明其所属、性质、状态,一般位于名词前。 定语句:用主谓结构的句子做修饰成分,这类句子叫做定语句。 状语(連用修飾語):在句子中说明动词、形容词的状态、程度、数量等的成分。 补语:对谓语进行补充说明的部分。是表示时间、场所、方式、方向、目的、对象等补充说明的成分一般用格助词「に?で?へ?と?から?まで?より」。 对象语:在句子中用于表示希望、能力、好恶、巧拙等对象的成分。 形式上是主谓结构,但从意义上分析是动宾结构,用「が」。 独立语:独立存在。「はい」 三、日语四大句型: 01、判断句(名词作谓语) 断定句:以体言(名词、代词)作谓语的句子。例:私は田中です。——「田中」作谓语 02、存在句(存在动词作谓语) 存在句:表示存在关系的句子,经常以「ある/いる」作谓语。例:王さんは今教室にいます 03、叙述句(动词作谓语) 叙述句:以动词作谓语的句子。例:李さんは飲み物を買います。——「買う」作谓语 04、描写局(形容词作谓语) 描写句:以形容词、形容动词作谓语的句子。例:富士山は美しい。——「美しい」作谓语 四、日语句子的三个维度 日语句子按照时态划分,分为:现代式、过去式; 按照语体划分,分为:敬体形、简体形; 按照表达的意思划分,分为:肯定、否定。由

四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型:? 表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。 句型基本结构:? There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。 There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点 1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。?例如: (1)There is a pen on the desk . (2)There are two books on the desk. (3)There is a pen and two books on the desk. (4)There are two books and a pen on the desk. 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例如: (1)否定句:There is not a box on the table. 疑问句:Is there a cat in the room? (2)?否定句:there are not any oranges in the box. 疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box? 3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。?例如: (1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box. (2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

“There be句型”详解 There be 句型 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 1).There be句型与have的区别 首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如,There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如:I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。 2.)There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。 3).There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前,否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如:There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是,后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌,不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如:There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4).There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为: 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be;There must/may/can be等形式。其中,一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。

(完整版)英语的五大基本句型

英语的五大基本句型 同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分,同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“I”,作宾语用宾格“me”,作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。 汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多,实际上有不少差别。例如: Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。 I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 在英语中,同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略,必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中,同一个主语在句中第二次出现时,就可以省略。如例(1)中,汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”,省去了第二个分句的主语,倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来,说成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。 把句子的各个成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点,才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意,在分析句子结构时,应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构,划分句子成分无非是为了理解,或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯,而且语言是很灵活的东西,发展过程也很复杂,很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时,语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的,有时尽管不符合语法,也是正确的。 英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一:S+V(主+谓) 基本句型二:S+V+P(主+谓+表) 基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S+V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe,eat, and dri

小学英语therebe结构的整理超完整版.doc

There be 句型 1.定义: There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.结构: (1) There is +单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语 . (2)There are +复数名词 +地点状语 . there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分, 翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be 要与主语(某人或 某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最 近的那个名词一致。 ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老 师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 3.There be 句型与 have 的区别: (1)There be句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下: There be 表示“某 处存在某物或某人”,强调存在关系; have 表示“某人拥有某物 / 某人”,强调所有、拥有关系。There be 结构一般用在句子的开头,而have(has)等词只能用于某一个主语后面。 eg. ① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时, There be 句型与其可互换。 . A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week一.个星期有七天。 4. There be 句型的时态 There be 可以有现在时( there is/are )、过去时 (there was/were) 、将来时 (there is/are going to be 或 there will be) ; 5. There be 句型的句式 : 变脸一:否定句 There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词, no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n. 。例 如: There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二:一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首,

小学英语therebe句型练习题

There be 句型练习 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换: 1. There is a woman near the house. (一般疑问句) 2. There are some buses near the hill.(否定句) 3. Is there a baby in the room? (陈述句) 四.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、------How many ____(bus)_____(be) there in the street? ------There _____(be) one. 2、______(be)there any bread in the kitchen? 3、---- _____(be) there any water in the glass? ---No, there _____ (not be). 4、---How many ______(mango) are there on the plate? --There ______(be) three. 5、 There_____ (be) some water in the glass. 6、 (there be )________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 7、 (there be ) ________ a pencil-box and some books in the desk. 8、 How many_______(flower) are there in the vase?

初中英语语法大全:therebe句型讲解

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”,其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词,没有词义,be 是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如: 1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is) 2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句) 3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is./No,there isn't.) 4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑问句) 除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如: There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况: 通过上表可知:各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错,首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be 句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如,要说“明天有一个班会。”(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(“地图”为三班学生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(“地图”存在于三班)由此看来,There will have是错误的。 复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题: 1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性。例如: (1)There is _____ on the floor.

英语中的五种基本句型结构

英语中的五种基本句型结构 一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如: 1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。 2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。 3)Spring is coming. 4) We have lived in the city for ten years. 二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如: 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。 三、句型3:Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语) +Object (宾语) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例: 1) He took his bag and left.(名词)他拿着书包离开了。 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。 4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。 注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。 四、句型4:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语) 这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如: 1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。 2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. 老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。上述句子还可以表达为: 1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present. 2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March. 五、句型5:Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语) 这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如: 1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词) 2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。 3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

小学英语There-be-句型讲解与练习

There be句型课程讲解(一) There be句型的用法: 表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. There be句型的结构: 例: There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 例: There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 例: There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 例: There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There be句型的疑问句及回答(二) 一、There be句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are... ”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为:No, there isn '/aren '. 结构分析: Be动词+there+主语... ? 1. There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No, there isn '. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答:No, there aren '. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No,

(完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解

一、英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解: (一)句子成分 1.主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。 主语可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、主语从句和短语等来担任。 The sun rises in the east.(名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语) 找出下列句中的主语: Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词) She went out in a hurry.(代词) Four plus four is eight.(数词) To see is to believe.(不定式) Smoking is bad for health.(动名词) The young should respect the old.(名词化的形容词)What he has said is true. (句子) 2.谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语(注:只有动词才可作谓语。): 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 3.表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

初中英语--Therebe句型详细讲解

There be 句型 一肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说,there 后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如: There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二.否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如: There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如:There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三.疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”。 “No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如:—Is there a lamp “Yes, there be.”否定回答是: 肯定回答是: in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗? —Yes, there is.是的,有。 —Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗? —No, there aren’t.不,没有。 四.特殊疑问句:“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:

小学英语There be 句型小结

小学英语There be 句型小结 1.There be 句型主要用以表达某处(某时)有某人(某物)。其基本结构为 There be +某物(某人)+某地(某时)其中 there 是引导词,没有词义;主语是 be 后面的名词, be 是谓语动词,在一般现在时中 be 只用 is 和 are 两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记 1.There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there 是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构: There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如: On the desk there is a book. 2.There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am 只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如: ①There is a tree behind the house. ②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子). ③There are some pears in the box. (3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,

小学六年级therebe句型练习

存在句练习 一.用 be动词填空。 1. There_________ a rubber in your pencil-box. 2. There _________ two books on the dask. 3. There_________an apple and some oranges on the tree. 4. _________ there a pen in your book 5. There ________ some desks in the classroom. 6. There ________ many pictures on the wall. 二.根据例子造句。 例: a book / desk →_There is a book on the desk. TV / sitting room → computer /study →

violins / music room→ picture / wall → desk / an office → 三.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 四.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.

相关文档
最新文档