The Anglo Norman Period英国文学盎格鲁诺曼时期文学.PPT
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4. The Romances in Anglo-Norman Period
The prevailing form of literature in the feudal England was the Romance.
It was a long composition, sometimes in verse, sometimes in prose, describing the life and adventures of a noble hero.
初）
▪ 4.The 17th Century (Age of Revolution and Restoration)17世纪文学
▪ 5.The Enlightenment 启蒙时期（17世纪后期—18世纪中 期）
▪ 6.The Romanticism浪漫主义时期（1798-1832） ▪ 7.The Critical Realism 批判现实主义时期（19世纪30年代-
Outline of British Literature
▪ 1. Anglo-Saxon Period 盎格鲁-撒克逊时期(449-1066) ▪ 2. Anglo-Norman Period (Middle Ages)盎格鲁- 诺曼时期
(1066—1485） ▪ 3.The Renaissance文艺复兴时期（15世纪后期—17 世纪
11
5. The Romance Cycles/Groups/Divisions
matters of Adventures of King Arthur and
Britain
his Knights of the Round Table
Three Groups
10
❖ The central character of the romance is the knight, a man of noble birth skilled in the use of weapons. He is commonly described as riding forth to seek adventures, taking part in tournaments, or fighting for his lord in battle. He is devoted to the church and the king. The code of manners and morals of a knight is known as chivalry.
church government
secular
heretics
government burnt alive7
The 1381 Peasant Uprising
❖ Wat Tyler, John Ball.
8
3. The Influence of the Norman Conquest upon English Language and literature
❖ After the conquest, the body of customs and ideals known as chivalry(骑士制度） was introduced by the Normans into England. The knightly code, the romantic interest in women were reflected in the literature.
in 1066 battle in Hastings
The Normans, from Northern France, Duke William
King of England
3
the battle of Hastings希斯廷战役
4
the battle of Hastings（1066）
5
❖ After the conquest, feudal system was established in English society. The new king ruled England with a high hand. He made a thorough job of taking over the country, and had everything inventoried. William saw himself as the owner of the country. He owned the land everything in it. The feudal social structure in England was just like the pyramid in Egypt. At the top of it was the King William and below him were his noblemen such as barons and knights.
❖ Three languages existed in England at that time. The Normans spoke French, the lower class spoke English, and the scholars and clergymen used Latin.
6
2. Social Features of the Feudal
classes
Engwk.baidu.comand
It was William I landlords who pushed England
peasants into the feudal society
the King ruling the King’s office
1918） ▪ 8.The Modern Period现代主义时期（1918-1945） ▪ 9.Contemporary English Literature 当代文学（1945— 至
今）
1
The AngloNorman Period (1066-1350)
2
1. The Norman Conquest
4. The Romances in Anglo-Norman Period
The prevailing form of literature in the feudal England was the Romance.
It was a long composition, sometimes in verse, sometimes in prose, describing the life and adventures of a noble hero.
初）
▪ 4.The 17th Century (Age of Revolution and Restoration)17世纪文学
▪ 5.The Enlightenment 启蒙时期（17世纪后期—18世纪中 期）
▪ 6.The Romanticism浪漫主义时期（1798-1832） ▪ 7.The Critical Realism 批判现实主义时期（19世纪30年代-
Outline of British Literature
▪ 1. Anglo-Saxon Period 盎格鲁-撒克逊时期(449-1066) ▪ 2. Anglo-Norman Period (Middle Ages)盎格鲁- 诺曼时期
(1066—1485） ▪ 3.The Renaissance文艺复兴时期（15世纪后期—17 世纪
11
5. The Romance Cycles/Groups/Divisions
matters of Adventures of King Arthur and
Britain
his Knights of the Round Table
Three Groups
10
❖ The central character of the romance is the knight, a man of noble birth skilled in the use of weapons. He is commonly described as riding forth to seek adventures, taking part in tournaments, or fighting for his lord in battle. He is devoted to the church and the king. The code of manners and morals of a knight is known as chivalry.
church government
secular
heretics
government burnt alive7
The 1381 Peasant Uprising
❖ Wat Tyler, John Ball.
8
3. The Influence of the Norman Conquest upon English Language and literature
❖ After the conquest, the body of customs and ideals known as chivalry(骑士制度） was introduced by the Normans into England. The knightly code, the romantic interest in women were reflected in the literature.
in 1066 battle in Hastings
The Normans, from Northern France, Duke William
King of England
3
the battle of Hastings希斯廷战役
4
the battle of Hastings（1066）
5
❖ After the conquest, feudal system was established in English society. The new king ruled England with a high hand. He made a thorough job of taking over the country, and had everything inventoried. William saw himself as the owner of the country. He owned the land everything in it. The feudal social structure in England was just like the pyramid in Egypt. At the top of it was the King William and below him were his noblemen such as barons and knights.
❖ Three languages existed in England at that time. The Normans spoke French, the lower class spoke English, and the scholars and clergymen used Latin.
6
2. Social Features of the Feudal
classes
Engwk.baidu.comand
It was William I landlords who pushed England
peasants into the feudal society
the King ruling the King’s office
1918） ▪ 8.The Modern Period现代主义时期（1918-1945） ▪ 9.Contemporary English Literature 当代文学（1945— 至
今）
1
The AngloNorman Period (1066-1350)
2
1. The Norman Conquest