冶金类trados术语库
冶金专业英语词汇（D）_冶金专业英语词汇
d c electrode 直粮条d.l.sintering machine dl型带式烧结机dabber 捣锤dairy bronze 贮乳凄铜daltonides 道耳顿式化合物dam plate 出铁口隔渣板damascening 大马士革钢生产法damascus steel 大马士革钢damaskeening 大马士革钢生产法damp 湿气damper 闸板damping 衰减damping capacity 衰减能力damping coefficient 衰减系数damping down 休风damping factor 衰减系数dampness 湿度danaite 钴毒砂danburite 赛黄晶dancer roll 张力第辊dark field 暗视场dark glowing 暗红炽热dark gray pig iron 暗灰色生铁dark red heat 暗红热温度data 资料data handling 数据处理data logging 数据记录data processing 数据处理data processing equipment 数据处理机daubing 炉底打结dc arc welder 直羚焊机deacidification 除酸deactivation 钝化dead annealing 完全退火dead banking 长期封炉dead burning 死烧dead burnt limestone 死烧石灰石dead man 死铁dead melted steel 镇静钢dead metal region 死金属区dead pass 空轧孔型dead roasting 死烧dead soft steel 特软钢dead steam 排汽dead time 空载时间deaerated solution 去气溶液dealuminizing 脱铝debye scherrer method 粉末法decalescence 等温吸热decalescence point 吸热点decantation 倾析decanted solution 倾析溶液decanter 倾析器decarburization 脱碳decarburization depth 脱碳厚度decarburizer 脱碳剂decarburizing annealing 脱碳退火decarburizing medium 脱碳介质decay 衰变decoiler 开卷机decoiling 开卷decomposition 分解decomposition heat 分解热decomposition product 分解产物decomposition reaction 分解反应decomposition voltage 分解电压decontamination 净化decoppering 脱铜decopperized lead 除铜铅decorative alloy 装饰合金decorative coat 装饰涂覆deep drawability 深拉性deep drawing 深拉deep drawing sheet 深冲薄板deep drawing steel 深冲钢deep etch test 深腐蚀试验deep etching 深浸蚀deep penetration electrode 深熔焊条defect 缺陷defective casting 有缺陷铸件defectoscope 探伤仪deferrization 除铁deflection 挠曲deflector 导向挡板deflector roll 转向辊deflocculator 反絮凝剂defoaming 去沫deformability 可变形性deformation 变形deformation bands 变形带deformation mechanism 变形机理deformation resistance 变形阻力deformation stress 变形应力deformation temperature 变形温度deformation texture 变形织构deformation twin 变形双晶deformation zone 变形区deformed steel 异型钢degasification 脱气degasifying alloy 脱气用合金degasser 脱气器degassing 脱气degassing unit 脱气器degenerate perlite 退化珠光体degreaser 脱脂液degreasing 脱脂degreasing agent 去脂剂degreasing bath 脱脂槽degreasing fluid 脱脂液degreasing plant 脱脂装置degreasing tank 脱脂槽degree of cold work 冷加工程度degree of deformation 变形度degree of dispersion 分散度degree of dissociation 离解度degree of freedom 自由度degree of hardness 硬度degree of ionization 电离度degree of order 有序度degree of oxidation 氧化度degree of purity 纯度degree of saturation 饱和度degree of silication 硅酸度dehumidifier 脱湿器dehumidifying 脱湿dehydrating agent 脱水剂dehydration 脱水dehydrogenation 去氢delayed crack 延迟破裂delayed failure 滞后破坏delayed fracture 滞后破坏delayed yield 延迟屈服delessite 铁叶绿泥石deliquescence 潮解delivery guide 出口导板delivery side 出料侧delivery speed 出口速度delta connection 三角形接线delta ferrite 铁素体delta iron 铁delta solid solution 固溶体demagnetization 退磁demagnetization curve 去磁曲线demanganizing 脱锰demodifier 去变形剂dendrite 枝晶dendritic crystal 枝晶dendritic markings 师状痕迹dendritic powder 师状粉dendritic structure 枝晶组织dendritic zone 师状结晶区denickelification 脱镍denitriding 脱氮denitrification 脱氮dense charge 致密装料dense liquid 重液dense media separation 重介质选矿dense poling 致密插使原法dense sintering 致密烧结dense slag 致密熔渣densener 内冷铁densification 致密化densitometer 浓度计density 密度density as pressed 压粉密度density bottle 比重瓶dental alloys 牙科用合金deoxidant 脱氧剂deoxidation 脱氧deoxidized copper 脱氧铜deoxidized steel 脱氧钢deoxidizer 脱氧剂deoxidizing addition 脱氧添加物deoxidizing agent 脱氧剂deoxidizing capacity 脱氧能力dephlegmation 分凝dephlegmator 分凝器dephosphorization 脱磷dephosphorizing capacity 脱磷能力depiler 分料机depletion 贫化depolarization 去极化depolarizer 去极剂deposit 沉淀物;矿床deposit leaching 矿床浸出deposit welding 堆焊deposited metal 沉积金属deposited metal test specimen 熔敷金属试样depositing tank 沉积槽deposition 沉积deposition potential 析出电位deposition rate 熔敷速度depressant 抑制剂depressor 抑制剂depth of carburizing 渗碳深度depth of chill 冷硬深度depth of decarburized zone 脱碳深度depth of fill 充填深度depth of fusion 熔透深度depth of groove 孔型深度depth of hardening 淬火深度depth of hearth 炉床深度depth of immersion 插入深度depth of indentation 压痕深度depth of nitration 渗氮深度depth of penetration 熔透深度desanding 去砂descaler 除鳞机descaling 除氧化皮descaling jet 除鳞喷嘴descent velocity of burden 炉料下降速度descloizite 钒铅锌矿deseamer 焊瘤除器deseaming 表面缺陷清理desiccant 干燥剂desiccating agent 干燥剂desiccation 干燥desiccative 干燥剂desiccator 保干器designation of steel 钢的名称desiliconization 脱硅desiliconizing 脱硅desilter 沉淀池desilverization 脱银desilverizing 脱银deslagging 除渣deslimer 脱泥机desliming 脱泥desorption 解吸destruction 破坏destruction test 破坏试验destructive test 破坏试验desulfurization 脱硫desulfurization degree 脱硫率desulfurization rate 脱硫速度desulfurizer 脱硫剂desulfurizing 脱硫desulfurizing agent 脱硫剂desulfurizing process 脱硫过程desurfacing 除表面层detachable bottom 可换炉底detection 检定detector 探测器detergency 去垢能力detergent 洗净剂determination 测定detinning 脱锡detrimental impurity 有害杂质devanadation 脱钒酸盐处理deviation 偏差device 装置devil 加热焊料用轻便炉devitrification 透名失dew point 露点dewar flask 杜瓦瓶dewatering 脱水dewaxing 脱蜡dezincification 脱锌dezincing 脱锌dh process 真空提吸脱气法diabantite 辉绿泥石diagonal pass 对角孔型diagonal roll 斜辊diagram 线图dialysis 透析diamagnetic material 反磁材料diamagnetic substance 反磁材料diamagnetic susceptibility 抗磁磁化率diamagnetism 抗磁性diamond 金刚石;菱形孔型diamond die 金刚石拉丝模diamond pass 菱形孔型diamond pyramid hardness 维氏硬度diamond tool 金刚石工具diamond wheel 金刚石砂轮diaphragm 隔膜diaphragm electrolyzer 隔膜电解槽diaspore 水铝石dibasic acid 二碱价酸dichroism 二色性dichromate treatment 重铬酸盐处理dichromic acid 重铬酸die 模die back 模孔出口角die backer 模垫die bell 拉模入口锥die block 模块die body 模体die bolster 模座die box 拉模盒die breakthrough 模裂die carriage 模座die casting 金属型铸造;压铸造die coating 金属型涂料die entrance 拉模入口锥die entrance angle 模孔入口锥die exit angle 模孔出口角die forging 模锻die holder 模座die hole 拉模孔die insert 模衬die line 分模线die liner 模衬die lines 压模划痕die lubricant 压模润滑剂die mold 压铸模die orifice 拉模孔die plate 拉模板;阴模固定板die profile 拉模孔形状die quenching 模压淬火die reduction angle 拉模孔圆锥角die relief angle 模孔出口角die rolled section 周期断面型材die rolling 周期断面型材轧制die rolling mill 周期断面型材轧机die scratch 压模划痕die semiangle 拉模半圆锥角die set 成套模具;压型模;拉伸撂;下模定位环die shift 模具位移die slide 模座die steel 模具钢die volume 压模容积die wear 拉模磨损die welding 模锻焊dielectric 电介质材料dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric drier 高频烘干炉dielectric substance 电介质材料diescher elongator 狄舍尔轧管机diescher mill 狄舍尔轧管机diescher piercer 狄舍尔穿孔机differential dilatometer 差示热膨胀计differential flotation 优先浮选differential heating 差示加热differential manometer 差示压力计differential quenching 局部淬火differential thermal analysis 差示热分析differential thermometer 差示温度计diffraction 衍射diffraction figure 绕射图diffraction grating 衍射光栅diffraction pattern 绕射图diffraction spot 衍射斑点diffusibility 扩散能力diffusion 扩散diffusion alloying 扩散合金化diffusion annealing 扩散退火diffusion coating 扩散镀层diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion couple 扩散对diffusion creep 扩散蠕变diffusion current 扩散电流diffusion equation 扩散方程式diffusion flow 扩散流diffusion front 扩散阵面diffusion layer 扩散层diffusion length 扩散长度diffusion overvoltage 扩散超电压diffusion porosity 扩散气孔diffusion potential 扩散电势diffusion pump 扩散泵diffusion saturation 扩散饱和diffusion transformation 扩散转变diffusion welding 扩散焊接diffusion zone 扩散区diffusionless transformation 非扩散转变diffusive deoxidation 扩散脱氧diffusivity 扩散系数digital control 数字控制dilatation 膨胀dilatometer 膨胀计dilatometry 膨胀测量法diluent 稀释剂dilute acid 稀酸dilute solution 稀溶液diluted solid solution 稀薄固溶体dilution 稀释dilution heat 稀释热dilution law 稀释定律dimension 因次dimensional accuracy 尺寸精度dimensional change 尺寸变化dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性dimorphism 同质二形dimpling 表面缺陷清理dioptase 透视石dioxide 二氧化物dip aluminum plating 热浸镀铝dip brazing 浸渍钎焊dip coated electrode 浸沾药皮焊条dip coating 浸镀dip galvanizing 热浸镀锌dip plating 浸入电镀dip process 浸镀法dipole moment 偶极矩dipped electrode 浸液电极dipping bath 浸浴direct annealing 直接退火direct arc furnace 直接加热电弧炉direct chlorination 直接氯化direct current arc furnace 直羚弧炉direct current arc welding machine 直羚焊机direct current electric furnace 直羚炉direct current electrode 直粮条direct extrusion 正挤压direct fired furnace 直接加热炉direct gate 顶浇口direct hardening 直接淬火direct heat treatment 直接热处理direct heating 直接加热direct iron process 直接炼铁法direct patenting 直接铅浴处理direct quenching 直接淬火direct reduction 直接还原direct reduction pellets 直接还原用球团矿direct reduction unit 直接还原装置direct sintering 直接烧结direct smelting 直接熔炼direct steam 直接蒸汽direct stress 法向应力direct welding 双面点焊directed solidification 定向性凝固direction of easy magnetization 易磁化方向direction of rope lay 钢丝绳的捻向direction of strand lay 股线捻向direction of welding 焊接方向directional crystallization 定向结晶化directional property 定向性directional solidification 定向性凝固dirt 泥渣disappearing filament pyrometer 隐丝式光学高温计discard 切头discard solution 废液discharge 出料;放电discharge pipe 排出管discharge potential 放电电位discharging 出料discharging roller table 卸料辊道discontinuity 不连续性discontinuous precipitation 不连续沉淀discontinuous sintering 间歇烧结discontinuous spectrum 不连续光谱discontinuous welding 断续焊discontinuous yielding 不连续屈服disintegrated powder 碎粉disintegration 衰变disintegrator 碎解机disk anode 圆盘阳极disk crusher 盘式破碎机disk feeder 圆盘给料器disk filter 圆盘过滤机disk granulator 圆盘式造球机disk mill 盘磨机disk screen 圆盘筛disk shaped roll 盘形辊dislocation 位错dislocation climb 位错攀位dislocation core 位错芯dislocation density 位错密度dislocation dipole 位错偶极子dislocation forest 位错林dislocation jog 位错割阶dislocation line 位错线dislocation locking 位错锁定dislocation loop 位错环dislocation network 位错网dislocation node 位错节点dislocation pipe diffusion 位错管扩散dislocation ring 位错环dislocation source 位错源dislocation structure 位错组织dislocation tangling 位错缠结dislocation theory 位错理论dislocation tree 林位错dislocation wall 位错墙dislocations strengthening 位错强化disorder 无序disordered lattice 无序晶格disordered solid solution 无序固溶体disordering 无序化disordering temperature 无序化温度disorientation 错取向disperse phase 分散相dispersion 分散dispersion agent 分散剂dispersion hardened alloy 弥散硬化合金dispersion hardening 弥散硬化dispersion particle 分散粒子dispersion strengthened alloy 弥散硬化合金dispersion strengthened material 弥散强化材料dispersity 分散度dispersoid 分散质displaced atom 移位原子displacement 移动displacement cascade 位移级联displacement law 位移法则displacement reaction 置换反应displacement spike 位移尖锋disruptive strength 破坏强度dissipation 散逸dissipation of energy 能的散逸dissociation 离解dissociation constant 离解常数dissociation energy 离解能dissociation equilibrium 离解平衡dissociation of dislocation 位错的分解dissociation pressure 离解压力dissociation temperature 离解温度dissociation tension 离解压dissolubility 可溶性dissolution 溶解dissolvability 可溶性dissolved nitrogen 溶解氮dissolved oxygen 溶解氧dissolvent 溶媒dissolving 溶解distance control 遥控disthene 蓝晶石distillate 馏分distillating still 蒸馏釜distillation 蒸馏distillation apparatus 蒸馏装置distillation column 蒸馏塔distillation flask 蒸馏瓶distillation method 蒸馏法distillation purification 蒸馏净化distillation residue 蒸馏残渣distillation tower 蒸馏塔distillatory refining 蒸馏精炼distilled water 蒸馏水distiller 蒸馏器distilling 蒸馏distilling apparatus 蒸馏装置distilling furnace 蒸馏炉distortion 扭曲distributing bell 布料钟distribution 分布distribution coefficient 分配系数distribution curve 分配曲线distribution law 分配定律distributor 分配器dithionate 连二硫酸盐dithionic acid 连二硫酸divacancy 双空位divariant system 二变系divergence 发散dividing cross 取样十字架dividing shears 切分剪division 刻度;划分divorced cementite 离异渗碳体divorced eutectic 离异共晶divorced perlite 球状珠光体dobschauite 辉砷镍矿dolerophane 褐铜矿dolerophanite 褐铜矿dolly 小车;芯棒dolomite 白云石dolomite magnesite refractory 白云石镁质耐火材料dolomite refractory 白云石质耐火材料dolomitic lime 白云石石灰dolomitic limestone 白云石灰岩dolomitic pellets 白云石球团dolomitic sinter 白云石烧结物domain 畴domain wall 布洛赫壁domestic scrap 返回废钢domeykite 砷铜矿door extractor 开门机door lifter 开门机door machine 开门机dore silver 多雷含金粗银dorr classifier 道尔型分级机dorr thickener 道尔浓缩机dosing 配料dosing bin 计量料包dot welding 填补焊double action press 双动压力机double angle iron 槽钢double annealing 双重退火double bell top 双料钟炉顶double bevel groove k 形坡口double bond 双键double carbide 复合碳化物double cascade quenching 二梯零火double chain drawbench 双链式拉拔机double coated electrode 双层药皮焊条double cone mixer 双锥混合机double contraction 双重收缩double decomposition 复分解double double iron 八叠板double duo mill 复二重式轧机double electric layer 双电层double equilibrium diagram 复平衡状态图double fillet weld 双填角焊缝double filter 双滤器double furnace bumper 炉用双联式缓冲器double hook 双吊钩double layer compact 双层压坯double quench hardening 二重淬火double quenching 二重淬火double refining 二重精炼double remelting 双联重熔double skin 重皮double slag process 双渣法double strand drawing 双线拉拔double strand drawing mill 双线拉伸机double strand mill 双线轧机double t iron 工字铁double tempering 二重回火double two high rolling mill 复二重式轧机double u groove 双 u 形对接坡口double v butt joint 双面 v 形对焊接头double v groove x 形坡口double wall tube 双层管doubler 折叠机doubling 折叠doubling machine 折叠机dovetail 燕尾dowel pin 定位销dowel plate 定位销板downcoiler 地下卷取机downcomer 降气管downcut shears 上切式剪切机downgate 直浇口downhand position 平焊位置downhand welding 平焊downhill casting 上铸downsprue 直浇口downtake 升降道dowson gas 道生半水爆气dozzle 保温帽draft 通风;壁斜度;压下率draft furnace 通风炉drafting schedule 压下规程drag 移送机drag over mill 二辊不可逆式轧机draw 拔模斜度;脱模draw block 拉丝卷筒draw carriage 拉拔机小车draw furnace 回火炉drawability 可拉拔性drawback 回火drawbench 拉伸机drawer 拉拔工drawhole 拉模孔drawing 回火drawing angle 拉模孔圆锥角drawing die 拉模;深冲模drawing down 延伸;缩径drawing drum 拉丝卷筒drawing force 拉拔力drawing mill 拉伸机drawing press 深拉压力机drawing speed 拉拔速度drawing temperature 回火温度drawing test 杯突试验drawn in scale 嵌入表面的氧化皮drawn pipe 拉制管drawn tube 拉制管drawn wire 拉制线材dressability 选矿性dresser 选矿机;精整工dressing 矫正;涂料dressing machine 矫正机;切飞边冲床dressing room 修整工段dribble 滴drier 干燥炉drift 穿孔器;弹性后效drift test 扩口试验drill pipe 钻探管drill steel 钎子钢drip feed carburizing 点滴渗碳drive 驱动driven pulley 从动轮driven roller 驱动辊driven shaft 从动轴driving pulley 织轮driving shaft 织轴drop analysis 点滴分析drop ball 落锤drop bottom 活底drop forging 落锤锻造drop hammer 落锤drop reaction 点滴反应drop strength 落下强度drop test 落下试验;冲辉验drop transfer 熔滴过渡droplet 液滴dropping characteristic 下降特性dropping electrode 滴液电极dross 浮渣dross hole 出渣口dross trap 集浮渣器drossing 撇渣drum drier 圆筒干燥机drum feeder 筒式给料机drum filter 鼓式过滤机drum furnace 鼓形炉drum granulator 圆筒造球机drum index 转鼓试验强度drum mixer 圆筒混合机drum pelletizer 圆筒造球机drum strength 转鼓强度drum test 转鼓试验drum type coiler 筒式卷取机drum type decoiler 卷筒式开卷机drum type shears 滚筒式剪切机drum vacuum filter 鼓式真空过滤机dry air blast 干燥送风dry analysis 干法分析dry assay 干式试金dry bag isostatic pressing 干袋等静压压制dry bond 干强度dry cleaning 干式净化dry concentration 干选dry cooling 干式熄焦dry copper 凹铜dry corrosion 干腐蚀dry distillation 干镏dry drawing 干法拉拔dry electrostatic precipitator 干式静电收尘器dry friction 干摩擦dry gas cleaning 干式除尘dry gas purifier 干式煤气净化器dry grinding 干磨dry ingot 过热金属锭dry milling 干磨dry molding 干砂造型dry permeability 干透气性dry process 干法dry purification 干式净化dry quenching 干法淬火dry residue 干残渣dry sand 干型砂dry sand mold 干燥砂型dry screening 干筛dry steam 干蒸汽dry strength 干强度dry weight 干重量dry zone 干燥带dryer 干燥炉drying 干燥drying chamber 干燥室drying machine 干燥机drying oven 干燥炉drying pipe 干燥管drying rolls 挤干辊drying tower 干燥塔drying unit 干燥器dual chain drawbench 双链式拉拔机dual hearth furnace 双床平炉dual phase steel 双相钢duct 导管ductile brittle transition 延性脆性转移ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁ductile crack 延性破裂ductile fracture 塑性断裂ductility 延性dull finish 消光加工dumbbell interstitial 亚铃状间隙原子dumming 粗成形;空轧通过dummy bar 引锭杆dummy bar disconnection 引锭杆分离dummy bar head 引锭头dummy bar pit 引锭杆坑dummy bar tilter 引锭杆翻转装置dummy block 挤压垫dummy pass 空轧孔型dump 堆积场dump box 翻斗dump leaching 矿堆浸出dump slag 废弃矿渣dunite 纯橄榄岩duplex nickel plating 双重镍镀层duplex process 双联法duplex structure 二相显微结构duplex tube 复合管duplexing 双联法durability 耐久性duralumin 硬铝duration of heat 加热时间;冶炼时间duroscope 携带式硬度计dust arrester 捕尘器dust bag 集尘袋dust catcher 捕尘器dust chamber 集尘室dust cleaning apparatus 除尘装置dust coal 粉煤dust collecting cyclone 旋涡收尘器dust collection 收尘dust collector 集尘器dust elimination 除尘dust emission 粉尘排放dust exhaust 除尘dust filter 滤尘器dust free gas 净煤气dust ore 粉状矿石dust pocket 贮尘室dust removal 除尘dust remover 除尘器dust separator 离尘机dustiness 含尘度dwight lioyd sintering machine dl型带式烧结机dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡dynamic load 动荷重dynamic pressure 动压力dynamic recovery 动态回复dynamic recrystallization 动态再结晶dynamic strength 动态强度dynamic stress 动力应力dynamic test 动力学试验dynamic viscosity 动态粘度dynamics 动力学dynamo 发电机dynamo sheet 电机钢板dynamo steel 电机钢dynamometer 测力计dysanalyte 钛铌铁钙矿dysprosium 镝。
冶金专业英语词汇（I）
冶金专业英语词汇（I）i bar 工字铁i beam 工字钢i iron 工字铁i steel 工字铁ice point 冰点ideal diameter 理想直径ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 理想气体ideal lattice 理想晶格ideal quenching 理想淬火ideal solution 理想溶液idiomorphic crystal 自形结晶idle roll 空转辊ignitability 可燃性igniter 点火器ignition 点火ignition alloy 发火合金ignition furnace 点火炉ignition loss 灼烧损失ignition point 着火点ignition temperature 着火温度ignitron 水银整淋ilmenite 钛铁矿ilmenorutile 黑金红石ilvaite 黑柱石immersed arc 埋弧immersion coating 浸镀immersion plating 浸入电镀immersion test 浸没试验immersion type thermocouple 浸入式热电偶immiscibility 不溶混性immovable bed 固定层impact 冲击impact bend test 冲讳曲试验impact extrusion 冲环压impact load 冲缓载impact resistance 冲昏力impact screen 冲桓impact sintering 冲徽结impact strength 冲豢度impact stress 冲沪力impact test 冲辉验impact test piece 冲辉件impact testing machine 冲辉验机impact toughness 冲煌性impact value 冲坏impeller agitator 桨叶式搅拌机imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect dislocation 不完全位错imperfection 缺陷impermeability 不渗透性impregnated skeleton 浸渍骨架impression 压痕impulse forming 脉冲成形impulse hardening 冲徊化impulsive load 冲缓载impurity 杂质impurity atom 杂质原子impurity element 杂质元素inactive gas 惰性气体incidental element 杂质元素incipient crack 初裂inclined grate 斜炉栅inclined roll straightening machine 斜辊矫直机inclined throat shears 斜口剪切机inclusion 夹杂物inclusion cleanliness 夹杂物清结度inclusion line 夹杂物线inclusion morphology 夹杂物形态学inclusion stringer 线状夹杂物inclusions floating 夹杂物浮游inclusions source 夹杂物源incoherent boundary 非共格边界incoherent precipitate 非共格沉淀incombustibility 不燃性incomplete annealing 局部退火incomplete austenitizing 部分奥氏体化incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete fusion 不完全焊透incomplete penetration 不完全焊透incomplete quenching 不完全淬火incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressible fluid 不可压缩铃inconel 因科内尔镍铬铁耐热耐蚀合金incubation period 孕育期incubation time 孕育时间indentation 压痕indentation hardness 压痕硬度indentation method 压痕法independent component 独立组分indianite 埃洛石indicator element 指示元素indicolite 蓝电气石indigolite 蓝电气石indirect analysis 间接分析indirect arc furnace 间接电弧炉indirect reduction 间接还原indirect sintering 间接烧结indirect spot welding 单面点焊indissolubility 不溶性indium 铟indium chloride 氯化铟individual drive 单独传动individual particle 单颗粒individually driven roller 单独传动辊induced draught 吸入通风induction 感应induction brazing 感应钎接induction coil 感应线圈induction furnace 感应炉induction hardening 高频率淬火induction heating 感应加热induction quenching 高频率淬火induction stirring 电磁搅拌induction welding 感应焊接induction welding mill 感应焊管机inductor 感应器industrial alloy 工业合金industrial furnace 工业炉industrial iron 工业铁industrial waste water 工业污水industrial water 工业用水inert arc welding 惰性气体保护电焊inert atmosphere 惰性气氛inert electrode 惰性电极inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertia moment 惯性矩inertial force 惯性力infection 腐蚀影响infeed accumulator 入口贮料坑infiltrated composite material 溶浸复合材料infiltration 渗透;溶浸infiltration alloy 溶浸合金infiltration by overlay 叠置熔浸infiltration material 熔浸材料infinite fiber 连续纤维inflammability 可燃性inflammation 发火inflection 弯曲inflexion 弯曲inflexion point 回折点infrared pyrometer 红外线高温计infrared radiation 红外线辐射infrared rays 红外线infrared thermometry 红外线测温infusibility 不熔性infusorial earth 硅藻土ingate 浇口ingot 钢锭ingot bleeding 漏钢ingot bogie 送锭车ingot buggy 送锭车ingot butt 钢锭尾部ingot carrier 送锭车ingot casting 铸锭ingot corner segregation 钢锭角偏析ingot dogs 夹锭钳ingot head 钢锭头部ingot mold 锭模ingot pit 均热炉ingot pouring 铸锭ingot pusher 钢锭推出机ingot scalping 钢锭扒皮ingot shell 锭壳ingot stool 底盘ingot stripper 脱模机ingot stripping 脱模ingot structure 钢锭组织ingot tilting device 翻锭机ingot tipper 翻锭机ingot tongs 夹锭钳ingot tumbler 翻锭机ingot turner 钢锭转盘ingot turning device 钢锭转盘ingot yard 钢锭堆场ingotism 师状巨晶ingotting 铸块inherent grain size 固有晶粒度inhibitor 抑制剂;抗氧化剂inhomogeneity 不均质性inhomogeneity of structure 组织不均匀性inhomogeneous system 非均匀系initial creep 初蠕变initial hardness 初始硬度initial permeability 起始磁导率initial section 初始轧断面initial temperature of rolling 初始轧制温度initiation of crack 裂化开始injection 喷射injection burner 喷射烧嘴injection metallurgy 喷吹冶金injection molding 射压造型injection nozzle 喷嘴injector 喷射器inlet guide 进口导板inlet pipe 进气管inlet roll cone 进口辊圆锥inlet valve 进气阀inner cover 内罩inoculant 变质孕育剂inoculant alloy 球化剂合金inoculated cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculation 变质处理inoperative pass 闭口式孔型inorganic salt 无机盐inred process inred 加速还原法insert 垫insert die 插入模inside flash 内焊瘤inside weld 内焊缝insolubility 不溶性insoluble anode 不溶性阳极insoluble residue 不溶残渣insoluble salt 不溶性盐inspection 检查inspection hole 检查孔inspection skid 检查台inspissation 蒸浓instability 不稳定性installation 设备instantaneous cooling rate 瞬时冷却速度instantaneous heating rate 瞬时加热速度instantaneous strain 瞬间应变instrumental analysis 仪浦析instrumental error 仪企差insulating brick 隔热砖insulating layer 绝缘层insulating material 绝缘材料insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体intake valve 进气阀integral quantity 积分热力学量integrated iron and steel works 钢铁联合工厂intensity 强度intensive quantity 强度量intensive reduction process inred 加速还原法interaction 相互酌interaction parameter 相互酌参数interannealed wire 中间退火线材interatomic distance 原子间距离interatomic spacing 原子间距离interchangeability 互换性interchangeable converter 可换转炉interchangeable vessel 可换转炉intercommunicating porosity 连通孔隙度intercooler 中间冷却器intercritical annealing 临界区退火intercrystalline brittleness 晶间脆性intercrystalline corrosion 晶间腐蚀intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹intercrystalline failure 晶间破裂intercrystalline fracture 晶间断裂intercrystalline slip 晶界滑动interdendritic attack 枝晶间腐蚀interdendritic segregation 枝晶间偏析interdiffusion 相互扩散interelectrode distance 电极间距离interface 界面interface reaction 界面反应interfacial energy 界面自由能interfacial friction 边界摩擦interfacial tension 界面张力interfacial zone 界面区interference 干涉interference microscopy 干涉显微方法intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intergranular crack 晶间裂纹intergranular failure 晶间破裂intergranular fracture 晶间断裂;晶间断口intergranular oxidation 晶间氧化intergranular structure 晶间组织intergrowth of crystals 结晶共生interlamellar spacing 层间距intermediate annealing 中间退火intermediate compound 中间化合物intermediate group 中间轧机组intermediate heating 中间加热intermediate layer 中间层intermediate mill 中间轧机intermediate phase 中间相intermediate product 中间产物intermediate reaction 中间反应intermediate roll 中间辊intermediate softening 中间退火intermediate stand 中间机架intermediate table 中间辊道intermediate train 中间轧机组intermetallic compound 金属间化合物intermittent arc 断续电弧intermittent fillet welding 间歇式角焊intermittent seam welding 断续滚焊intermittent weld 间断焊缝intermittent welding 间断焊internal chill 内冷铁internal coat 内部涂覆internal crack 内裂internal defect 内部缺陷internal displacement 内部位移internal energy 内能internal friction 内摩擦internal oxidation 内部氧化internal pressure 内压力internal resistance 内电阻internal strain 内应变internal stress 内应力interparticle spacing 粒子间距interphase 中间相;界面interphase boundary 相间边界interplanar spacing 晶面间距interrupted aging 阶段时效interrupted cooling 断续冷却interrupted quenching 断续淬火interstage annealing 中间退火interstand space 机座间距离interstand tension 机座间张力interstice 晶格原子间隙interstitial 间隙原子interstitial atom 间隙原子interstitial diffusion 间隙扩散interstitial element 间隙元素interstitial impurity 间隙杂质interstitial phase 间隙相interstitial site 间隙位置interstitial solid solution 间隙固溶体interval 区间intracrystalline rupture 穿晶断裂intrinsic energy 内藏能量intrinsic stacking fault 内巽错introduction of dummy bar 引锭杆插入invar 因瓦合金invariant system 不变系inverse annealing 倒逆退火inverse chill 反白口inverse segregation 反偏析inverted extrusion 反挤压investment casting 熔模铸造;熔模铸件investment molding 蜡模造型investment pattern 蜡模iodide 碘化物iodide refining 碘化物精炼iodine 碘ion activity 离子活度ion association 离子缔合ion bombardment 离子轰击ion concentration 离子浓度ion density 离子密度ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange capacity 离子交换能力ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色层法ion exchange column 离子交换柱ion exchange method 离子交换法ion exchange reaction 离子交换反应ion exchange resin 离子交换尸ion exchange separation 离子交换分离ion exchanger 离子交换剂ion implantation 离子注入ion mobility 离子迁移率ion nitriding 离子氮化ion pair 离子偶ion product 离子积ion radius 离子半径ionic bond 离子键ionic compound 离子化合物ionic conduction 离子传导ionic conductivity 离子传导性ionic crystal 离子晶体ionic lattice 离子晶格ionic linkage 离子键ionic migration 离子迁移ionic theory 离子学说ionic valency 离子价ionite membrane 离子交换膜ionization 电离ionization constant 电离常数ionization energy 电离能ionization equilibrium 电离平衡ionization heat 电离热ionization potential 电离势ionization state 电离状态ionization voltage 电离电压ionized atmosphere 离子气氛ionized layer 电离层iridium 铱iridium oxide 氧化铱iridosmine 铱锇合金iron 铁iron and steel industry 黑色冶金iron and steel scrap 废钢铁iron carbide 碳化铁iron carbon alloy 铁碳合金iron carbon diagram 铁碳状态图iron carbonate ore 铁碳酸盐矿石iron constantan thermocouple 铁铜镍热电偶iron foundry 铸适厂iron glance 镜铁矿iron loss 铁氧化损失;铁损iron manufacture 炼铁iron meteorites 铁陨石iron mine 铁矿山iron notch 出铁口iron ore 铁矿石iron ore briquette 铁矿石团块iron ore concentrate 铁精矿iron ore prereduction 铁矿石预还原iron ore sinter 铁矿石烧结矿iron pattern 铁模iron pipe 铁管iron powder 铁粉iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条iron protoxide 氧化亚铁iron runner 龙沟iron rust 铁锈iron sand 铁砂iron shot 铁丸iron wire 铁丝iron yield 铁收得率ironing 展薄拉伸ironmaking 炼铁ironstone 铁矿石ironworks 钢铁冶金工厂irradiation creep 辐照蠕变irradiation damageing 辐照损伤irradiation defect 辐照缺陷irradiation embrittlement 辐照脆化irradiation hardening 辐照硬化irregular powder 不规则状粉irregular section 变截面型材irregularity 不规则性irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible adsorption 不可逆吸着irreversible change 不可逆变化irreversible process 不可逆过程irreversible reaction 不可逆反应irrigated precipitator 湿式电收尘器ishikawaite 铁铌钇矿isobar 等压线isobaric change 等压变化isobaric line 等压线isochoric process 等容过程isochronal annealing 等时退火isolation 隔离isolator 绝缘体isomer 异构体isomerism 异构性isomorphism 同晶型isopotential surface 等位面isostatic mold 等静压模isostatic pressing 等静压制isothermal 等温线isothermal annealing 等温退火isothermal bath 等温浴isothermal change 等温变化isothermal curve 等温线isothermal extrusion 等温挤压isothermal forging 等温锻造isothermal growth 等温生长isothermal hardening 等温淬火isothermal heat treatment 等温热处理isothermal process 等温过程isothermal quenching 等温淬火isothermal section 等温截面isothermal sintering 等温烧结isothermal tempering 等温回火isothermal transformation 等温转变isothermal transformation curve 等温转变曲线isotope 同位素isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂isotropic body 蛤同性体isotropy 蛤同性ixiolite 锰钽矿izod test 艾氏冲辉验。
冶金专业英语词汇（Q-R）
冶金专业英语词汇(Q-R)q bop process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法qt steel 凳钢quadrant iron 扇形钢材qualitative analysis 定性分析quality basic oxygen process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法quality control 质量管理quality specification 质量技术条件quality steel 优质钢quantitative analysis 定量分析quantitative metallography 定量金相学quantity of magnetism 磁量quantometer 光量计quartation 四分法quartering 四分法quarto mill 四辊式轧机quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂quartz tube 石英管quartzite 硅石quasi isotropy 伪蛤同性quaternary diagram 四元系状态图quaternary system 四元系quench 淬火quench aging 淬火时效quench bath 淬火浴quench crack 淬火裂纹quench hardened case 淬火层quench hardening steel 淬硬钢quenched and tempered steel 凳钢quenched bend test 淬火弯曲试验quenched case 淬火层quenched sorbite 淬火讼体quenched steel 硬化钢quenched troostite 淬火屈氏体quenching 淬火quenching capacity 淬火能力quenching furnace 淬火炉quenching medium 淬火剂quenching of vacancies 空位淬火quenching oil 淬火油quenching strain 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力quenching tank 淬火槽quenching temperature 淬火温度quick cooling 快速冷却quick lime 生石灰quick sand 涟quicksilver 汞r.p.m. 分钟转数rabble 搅拌器耙子rabbling 搅拌raceway 循环区rack 齿条rack type pusher 齿条推料机radial stress 径向应力radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heater 辐射加热器radiant tube 辐射管radiating capacity 辐射能radiating heat 辐射热radiating tube furnace 辐射管炉radiation 辐射radiation burner 辐射烧嘴radiation defect 辐照缺陷radiation equilibrium 辐射平衡radiation hardening 辐照硬化radiation heating 辐射加热radiation loss 辐射损失radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计radiation temperature 辐射温度radical 基radio frequency welding 射频焊接radioactivation analysis 放射性化分析radioactive decay 放射性衰变radioactive element 放射性示素radioactive indicator 放射性指示剂radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive metal 放射性金属radioactive mineral 放射性矿物radioactive rays 放射线radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer gas 放射性示踪气体radioactivity 放射性radiocobalt 放射性钴radioelement 放射性示素radiogram 伦琴射线照相radiograph 伦琴射线照相radiographic flaw detection 射线探伤radiographic inspection 射线照相检查radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radiometallography 射线金相学radiometallurgy 射线冶金学radiometric analysis 辐射量分析radium 镭radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡rag 毛刺ragged roll 刻痕轧辊ragging 刻纹;除去毛刺rail 钢轨rail head 轨头rail joint bar 鱼尾板rail mill 钢轨轧机rail pass 钢轨孔型rail steel 钢轨钢rail straightener 钢轨矫正机rail straightening machine 钢轨矫正机railway track material 铁路用材料rake 耙子rake classifier 耙式分级机ram 碎铁落锤ram engine 打桩机rammed hearth 捣固炉底rammed lining 打结炉衬rammed refractory 捣制耐火材料rammer 捣锤ramming 捣打ramming board 捣固板ramming compound 捣打混合物ramming mix 捣打混合物random inspection 抽查rapid analysis 快速分析rapid annealing 快速退火rapid cooling 快速冷却rapid determination 快速分析rapid heating 快速加热rapid steel 高速钢rapping 松模rapping hole 敲模孔rapping plate 起模板rare earth elements 稀土元素rare earth metals 稀土金属rare earth treatment 稀土元素处理rare earths 稀土族rare elements 稀有元素rare metal 稀有金属rat 多肉rate constant 速度常数rate constant of reaction 反应速度常数rate controlling step 速率控制阶段rate of corrosion 腐蚀速率rate of diffusion 扩散速度rate of pouring 浇注速率rated capacity 额定容量rated current 额定电流rated output 额定功率rated voltage 额定电压rattler 清砂滚筒rauvite 水钙钒铀矿raw gas 脏煤气raw material 原料raw materials preparation 原料准备raw matte 粗冰铜raw ore 原矿raw steel 原钢rays 射线re reduced powder 重还原粉re solution 再溶解reactance 电抗reactant 试剂reacting weight 反应量reaction 反应reaction chamber 反应室reaction formula 反应式reaction heat 反应热reaction isotherm 反应等温线reaction kinetics 反应动力学reaction mechanism 反应机构reaction product 反应产物reaction rate 反应速度reaction sintering 反应烧结reaction temperature 反应温度reaction time 反应时间reaction tower 反应塔reaction tube 反应管reaction velocity 反应速度reaction velocity constant 反应速度常数reaction vessel 反应容器reactive atmosphere 活性气氛reactive metal 反应性金属reactive power 无功功率;反应能reactivity 反应性reactor 反应器反应堆reactor metallurgy 反应堆材料冶金学reagent 试剂real crystal 真实晶体real gas 真实气体real solution 实际溶液realgar 雄黄recalescence 再辉recalescence point 再辉点recarburization 再渗碳recarburizer 再增碳剂recarburizing atmosphere 再增碳气氛recasting 重浇铸receiver 槽receiving hopper 受料料斗receiving roll table 受料辊道reception test 验收试验reciprocal lattice 倒易格子reciprocating compressor 活塞式压缩机reciprocating cycle 往复周期reciprocating pump 循环泵reciprocating saw 滑座式锯recirculation degassing 循环真空脱气法recirculation rate 再循环速度recombination 再结合recompacting 再压制recorder 记录表recording pyrometer 自记高温计recovery 恢复recovery annealing 恢复退火recovery creep 回复蠕变recovery furnace 蓄热式炉recovery turbine 废能量回收发电recrystallization 再结晶recrystallization annealing 再结晶退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度recrystallization texture 再结晶织构recrystallization twin 再结晶孪晶rectangular ingot 偏钢锭rectification 整流;精馏rectified zinc 精镏锌rectifier 整流;精馏器rectifier welding set 整粮机rectifying column 精馏塔rectifying tower 精馏塔recuperation 回收;回粱热recuperative burner 换热式烧嘴recuperative soaking pit 换热式均热炉recuperator 蓄热器蓄热室recurrent lap 反复重皮recycle gas 再循环气体red brass 红色黄铜red brick 红砖red brittleness 热脆性red copper 紫铜red copper ore 赤铜矿red hardness 红硬性red heat 赤热red iron ore 赤铁矿red lead 红铅red mud 赤泥red phosphorus 红磷red short iron 热脆钢red silver ore 深红银矿red stain 铜斑redissolving 再溶解redistillation 再蒸馏redox potential 氧化还原电势redox reaction 氧化还原反应redox titration 氧化还原滴定redrawing 再拉拔reduced iron 还原铁reduced powder 还原粉reduced pressure 减压reduced pressure distillation 减压蒸镏reducer 还原剂reducibility 还原性reducing 还原reducing action 还原酌reducing agent 还原剂reducing atmosphere 还原气氛reducing bath 还原槽reducing capacity 还原能力reducing flame 还原焰reducing furnace 还原炉reducing gear 减速器减速装置reducing mill 减径机reducing power 还原能力reducing roasting 还原焙烧reducing sizing mill 减径定径机reducing valve 减压阀reducing zone 还原带reductant 还原剂reductibility 还原性reduction 还原reduction cell 电解还原槽reduction degradation 还原粉化reduction furnace 还原炉reduction gear 减速器减速装置reduction heat 还原热reduction of area 断面收缩率reduction of cross sectional area 断面压缩率reduction per pass 每道压下量reduction period 还原期reduction process 还原过程reduction rate 还原速度reduction ratio 压缩比;减速比reduction refining 还原精炼reduction schedule 压下规程reduction smelting 还原熔炼reeking 薰烟黑reel 卷取机;卷筒reel block 卷取机的卷筒reel tension regulator 卷取机的张力第器reeler 矫正机reeling 轧管机均整reeling mill 均整机reference electrode 参考电极refined copper 精铜refined lead 精炼铅refined matte 精炼铜refined zinc 精锌refinement 精炼refinery 精炼厂refining 精炼refining furnace 精炼炉refining slag 精炼渣reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection microscopy 反射显微镜检查法reflectoscope 超声波探伤器reflux 回流reflux condenser 回龄凝器reflux ratio 回寥reformed gas 转换气体refractoriness 耐火度refractory 耐火材料refractory brick 耐火砖refractory cement 耐火水泥refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory fiber 耐火纤维refractory inclusion 耐火材料夹杂物refractory lining 耐火内衬refractory material 耐火材料refractory metal 难熔金属refractory mixture 耐火混合料refractory mortar 耐火浆泥refrigerator 冷却器refuse 堆积场regenerated fuel 再生燃料regenerated leach liquor 再生浸出液regeneration 交粱热regenerative burner 再生烧嘴regenerative chamber 蓄热室regenerative furnace 蓄热炉regenerative quenching 再生淬火regenerative soaking pits 蓄热式均热炉regenerator 蓄热室region 相区域regular lay 普通捻regular powder 规则状粉regular solution 正规溶液regulating rod 控制棒regulating valve 第阀regulator 第器regulus 金属珠;冰铜reheating 再热reheating furnace 再加热炉reinforcement 加强reinforcement wire 预应力钢丝reinforcing bar 钢筋reinforcing steel 钢筋reinite 方钨铁矿reladling 倒桶relative deformation 相对形变relative error 相对误差relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relative pressure 相对压力relaxation 松弛relaxation constant 松弛常数relaxation resistance 松弛强度relief 浮凸relief polishing 凸抛光relief sprue 冒渣口relief welding 凸焊remaining liquid 残余熔料remains 残渣remanence 剩磁remanent magnetism 剩磁remelting 再熔炼remelting furnace 再熔炼炉remelting metallurgy 再熔冶金remelting process 重熔法remote control 遥控removal 除去removal of slag 除渣reoxidation 再次氧化reoxidation reaction 再氧化反应repair 修补repair welding 修补焊接repeated bending stress test 反复弯曲应力试验repeated impact test 反复冲辉验repeated transverse impact test 反复弯曲冲辉验repeater 围盘repeating 借助导卫板在轧机机座间串送轧件rephosphorization 回磷repiercing 再穿孔replacement 置换replica 模型膜repressing 重压reprocessing 再加工reproducibility 再现性rerolling 再轧reservoir 储蓄器residual current 剩余电流residual deformation 残留变形residual element 残余元素residual gas 残余气体residual heat 剩余热residual magnetism 剩磁residual porosity 残留孔隙度residual slag 残渣residual strain 残留变形residual stress 残余应力residual stress relieving 消除残余应力residue 残渣resilience 冲煌性resintering 再烧结resist 保护层resistance alloy 电阻合金resistance brazing 电阻钎焊resistance butt welding 电阻对接焊resistance cutting 电阻加热切割resistance furnace 电阻炉resistance percussion welding 冲桓resistance pyrometer 电阻高温计resistance sintering 电阻烧结resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistance to deformation 变形阻力resistance welder 接触焊接机resistance welding 电阻焊resistance welding machine 接触焊接机resistance wire 电阻线resistivity 电阻率resolution 分解resolving power 分辨能力resonance 共鸣resonance absorption 共振吸收resonance method 谐振法rest electrode 焊条残头rest period 回复期restrained contraction 约束收缩restricted spread 限制宽展restriking 矫形锻压resulfurization 增硫retained austenite 残余奥氏体retained mandrel 限动芯棒retarded cooling 缓冷retort 蒸馏罐;马弗炉retort furnace 马弗炉retort process 反应罐直接还原法retort residue 蒸馏残渣retreatment 再处理return roller table 返回辊道return slag 返渣returns 返回粉末reverberating furnace 反射炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉reverberatory smelting 反射炉熔炼reversal load 应变载荷reverse bend test 反复弯曲试验reverse bending 反向弯曲reverse horn gate 倒牛角浇口reverse polarity 逆极性reverse torsion test 反复扭转试验reversed brass 锌基压铸合金reversibility 可逆性reversible adsorption 可逆吸附reversible change 可逆变化reversible cycle 可逆循环reversible electrode 可逆电极reversible process 可逆过程reversible reaction 可逆反应reversible temper brittleness 可逆回火脆性reversible transformation 可逆相变reversing bloomer 可逆式初轧机reversing blooming mill 可逆式初轧机reversing cold mill 可逆式冷轧机reversing mill 可逆式轧机reversing rolling stand 可逆式机座reversing two high blooming mill 二辊可逆式初轧机reversing valve 换向阀reversion 回归revolutions per minute 分钟转数revolving cathode 旋转阴极revolving crystal method 旋转结晶法revolving grate 旋转炉篦revolving hopper 旋转料斗revolving screen 回转筛revolving top 炉顶旋转布料器rewelding 再焊接rewinder 再卷装置reynolds number 雷诺数rh process 双管循环真空除气法rhenium 铼rheotropic brittleness 低温脆性rhodanizing 镀铑rhodite 铑金矿rhodium 铑rhodochrosite 菱锰矿rhodonite 蔷薇辉石rhombic lattice 斜方晶格rhombic system 斜方晶系rhombohedral lattice 菱形晶格rhombohedral system 菱形晶系rhombohedron 菱面体rhombus 菱形ribbed tube 加肋管ribbon saw 带锯rich alloy 中间合金rich gas 富煤气rich lead 富银铅rich low brass 富铜低锌黄铜rich ore 富矿richetite 水板铅铀矿rider brick 锁砖ridges 带钢单向皱纹riffle 槽riffle sampler 格槽分样器riffled tube 加筋管riffles 皱纹rigid body 刚体rigidity 刚性rimhole 皮下气泡rimmed ingot 沸腾钢钢锭rimmed steel 沸腾钢rimming steel 沸腾钢rimming steel ingot 沸腾钢钢锭ring core 环形泥芯ring furnace 环式窑ring gate 环形内浇口ring rolling mill 轮箍轧机rinse bath 洗涤槽rinse water 冲洗水ripidolite 铁绿泥石ripple weld 鳞状焊缝rippled surface 焊波表面riser 冒口rising pipe 下铸浇口rising steel 冒涨钢锭rivet joint 铆接rivet steel 铆钉钢roak 发裂roast 焙烧roast reduction process 焙烧还原法roasted concentrate 焙烧精矿roasted ore 焙烧矿roasted pyrite 焙烧黄铁矿roaster 焙烧炉roasting 焙烧roasting furnace 焙烧炉roasting kiln 焙烧炉roasting rate 焙烧率rock salt 岩盐rocking arc furnace 摇动电弧炉rocking grate 摇动炉篦rocking resistor furnace 可倾式电阻炉rocking runner 移动式钢水沟rocking screen 摇动筛rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rockwell hardness number 洛氏硬度值rockwell hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rod 棒;棒钢rod mill 线材轧机;棒磨机roentgen 伦琴roentgen radiation 伦琴辐射roentgen rays x 射线roentgenogram x 射线照片roll 轧辊roll adjustment 轧辊蝶roll axis 轧辊轴线roll balance 轧辊的平衡roll barrel 辊身roll bending system 弯辊装置roll body length 辊身长度roll caliber 轧辊孔型roll camber 辊身轮廓roll carriage 轧辊的轴承座roll change 换辊roll changing 换辊roll changing rig 换辊装置roll chock 轧辊的轴承座roll cogging 在初轧机上轧制roll collar 辊环roll compacting 粉末轧制roll consumption 辊消耗roll coolant 轧辊冷却乳液roll crown 轧辊凸度roll crusher 辊式破碎机roll deflection 轧辊挠度roll designing 轧辊孔型设计roll diameter 辊身直径roll dressing 轧辊加工或磨削roll engaging sleeve 轧辊连接套筒roll fittings 轧辊导卫装置roll flattening 轧辊压扁roll force 轧制力roll formed shape 冷弯型钢roll forming 辊轧成形roll forming mill 辊轧成形机roll gap 轧辊开度roll grinder 轧辊磨床roll grinding 轧辊研磨roll grinding machine 轧辊磨床roll housing 轧机机架roll inventory 轧辊库roll lathe 轧辊车床roll line 轧辊轴线roll mandrel 辊轴roll marks 辊印roll mill stand 轧机机座roll neck 辊颈roll opening 轧辊开度roll pass 轧辊孔型roll pass design 轧辊孔型设计roll pass sequence 轧辊孔型系统roll profile 轧辊辊型roll regrinding 轧辊再研磨roll scale 轧钢皮roll screen 辊筛roll seperating force 轧制力roll setting 轧辊蝶roll setup 安置轧辊roll shape control 辊型第roll shift 轧辊轴向移动roll sleeve 轧辊辊套roll speed 轧制速度roll straightener 辊式矫正机roll stroke 轧辊升程roll table 辊道roll train 轧机机组roll turning 轧辊车削roll turning shop 轧辊车嫌工车间roll turning template 车晓辊用样板roll type reel 辊式卷取机roll wear 轧辊磨损roll wobbler 轧辊梅花头rollability 可轧制性rolled compact 轧坯rolled gold 覆饰用极薄金箔rolled in scale 轧入氧化皮rolled iron 轧制钢材rolled pipe 轧制管rolled products 轧材rolled steel 轧制钢材rolled stock 轧材rolled tube 轧制管rolled wire 轧制线材roller 辊子;轧钢工roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing steel 滚柱轴承钢roller bed 辊道roller chain 滚子链roller cold pilgering mill 滚式冷轧管机roller conveyor 辊式运输机roller cooling bed 辊式冷床roller die 辊模roller electrode 辊式电极roller feeder 辊式给料机roller guide 辊式导板roller hearth furnace 辊底式炉roller leveler 辊式矫直机roller line 辊道线roller reel 辊式卷取机roller spot welding 滚点焊roller straightening machine 辊式矫正机roller twister 辊式扭转导板roller welding 轧焊roller's side 进料侧rolling 轧制rolling axis 轧制线rolling cycle 轧制周期rolling direction 轧制方向rolling drawing process 轧制拉制法rolling equipment 轧制设备rolling friction 滚动摩擦rolling line 轧制线rolling mill 轧机rolling mill engine 轧机昼动机rolling mill practice 轧制工艺rolling off 管材的芯棒辗轧rolling plan 轧制图解rolling plant 轧制车间rolling power 轧制能力rolling pressure 轧制压力rolling program 轧制图解rolling skin 轧制铁鳞rolling solution 轧制用润滑冷却液rolling surface 滚动面rolling technology 轧制工艺rolling temperature 轧制温度rolling temperature region 轧制温度区rolling texture 轧制织构rolling torque 轧制力矩rolling width 轧制宽度roof 炉顶roofing sheet 屋面薄钢板root 根部root crack 根部裂纹root gap 根部间隙root of penetration 焊缝根部root opening 根部间隙root pass 根部焊道root run 根部焊道rope 索rope manufacture 钢丝绳制造rope transfer 钢丝绳移送机rope wire 钢丝绳用钢丝roscoelite 钒云母rosette graphite 玫瑰花状石墨rotary converter 回转式转炉rotary crusher 回转破碎机rotary cutter 圆盘式剪断机rotary die 转模rotary drier 回转干燥器rotary drum grinder 滚筒粉碎机rotary filter 滚筒过滤机rotary forge mill 周期式轧管机rotary furnace 回转炉rotary hearth furnace 转底炉rotary kiln 回转炉rotary kiln reduction 回转炉还原rotary piercing 斜辊式穿孔rotary piercing mill 斜辊式穿轧机rotary pump 回转泵rotary shears 圆盘剪切机rotary squeezer 回转压榨机rotary swager 旋转锻造机rotary swaging 回转模锻rotary trimming shears 圆盘式切边剪rotary tube straightener 旋转式钢管矫直机rotary vacuum pump 回转真空泵rotating anode 旋转阳极rotating arc 旋转电弧rotating arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotating bending test 旋转弯曲试验rotating cathode 旋转阴极rotating crystal method 旋转结晶法rotating cube mixer 旋转箱式混料机rotating guide 旋转导板rotating screen 回转筛rotation axis 转动轴rotational slip 转动滑移roto arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotoblasting 铁砂清理rotor process 氧气平吹旋转转炉炼钢法rottenstone 硅藻土rouge 铁丹rough forging 粗锻造rough grinding 粗研磨rough surface 粗面rougher 开毗机roughing 粗轧roughing groove 粗轧孔型roughing mill group 粗轧机组roughing pass 粗轧孔型roughing slag 下渣roughing train 粗轧机线roughness 粗糙度roughness factor 粗糙度系数round billet 圆形坯round concrete bar 混凝土用圆钢round ingot 圆锭round kiln 圆形炉round pass 圆形孔型round steel 圆钢rounding 倒角rounds 圆钢row of dislocations 位错排列rubber mold 橡皮铸型rubber packing 橡皮垫rubellite 红电气石rubidium 铷rubidium alum 铷茂rubidium chloride 氯化铷ruby copper 赤铜矿ruhrstahl heraeus process 双管循环真空除气法run 道run off tab 引出板run out table 输出辊道runner 出钢槽runner box 分叉浇口箱runner brick 汤道砖running out 跑号running repair 小修running time 运转时间runoff table 输出辊道runout 瘤;漏铁水rupture 破坏rupture stress 断裂应力rust 锈rust inhibitor 防锈剂rust protection 抗锈rust remover 除锈剂rust resistance 耐锈蚀性rusting 生锈ruthenium 钌rutile 金红石rutile electrode 氧化钛药皮焊条rz powder rz 粉末。
Trados 2011-记忆库和术语库的操作和维护
译员密码
译员可以在编辑器视图中打开翻译记忆库，并且可以编辑和删除单个翻译单元。他们还可以将新翻 译单元添加至翻译记忆库。
译员无法在翻译记忆库视图中打开翻译记忆库进行维护。但是，译员可以查看翻译记忆库设置。
访客密码
具有访客访问权限的用户可以在编辑器视图中打开翻译记忆库，并使用翻译记忆库内容。他们无法 编辑或删除翻译单元，但可以将新翻译单元添加至翻译记忆库。
导出功能同样支持设置筛选 条件：
图中的范例将筛选条件设定 为“Industry 字段中的值为IT 的单元”。意即： 导出记忆 库 中 所 有 IT 行 业 的 翻 译 单 元 。
通过箭头所指的编辑按钮， 用户可以根据需求设定 一个 或多个 筛选条件（如日期、 修改者、客户名称、状态、 原文/译文长度等）。
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© SDL 2010
2.6 导入和导出
在翻译记忆库列表对相应的记忆库点右键，在出现的菜单中可选择导入和导出记忆库的 内容。
Trados 2011 的导入功能支持以下格式 的记忆库交换或双语文件：
TMX / TMX.GZ SDLXLIFF TTX ITD 而导出功能则支持将本地记忆库和服务 器记忆库输出为 TMX/TMX.GZ 格式的记 忆库交换文件。
翻译记忆库的用途在于，通过允许您重复利用先前的译文来减少翻译新文档所用的 时间和精力。在编辑器视图中翻译文档时，您可以通过交互的方式配合使用翻译记忆库 中的内容。
TM 的商业用途是利用先前翻译的译文。 利用先前译文的好处在于： 利用译文成本降低，完成速度更快。 使用相同译文可确保文档一致性。 利用译文减少了各个译员之间的依赖性。 当在 TM 中找到源文句段的匹配时，您可加以利用。通过计算数字和匹配类型可衡量利 用率。
冶金专业词汇词典
冶金专业词汇词典
一、矿石类。
1. Ore [ɔː(r)]，n.（名词）
- 含义：矿石，矿砂。
例如：Iron ore（铁矿石）。
2. Gangue [ɡæŋ]，n.（名词）
- 含义：脉石，矿石中的杂质。
例如：Separate the gangue from the ore（将脉石从矿石中分离出来）。
二、冶炼过程相关。
1. Smelt [smelt]，v.（动词）
- 含义：熔炼，冶炼。
例如：They smelt the copper ores in the furnace.（他们在熔炉中冶炼铜矿石）。
2. Refine [rɪˈfaɪn]，v.（动词）
- 含义：精炼，提纯。
例如：Refine the iron to make steel（精炼铁以制造钢）。
三、金属材料类。
1. Steel [stiːl]，n.（名词）
- 含义：钢。
例如：Carbon steel（碳钢）。
2. Iron [ˈaɪən]，n.（名词）
- 含义：铁。
例如：Cast iron（铸铁）。
四、冶金设备类。
1. Furnace [ˈfɜːnɪs]，n.（名词）
- 含义：熔炉，火炉。
例如：Blast furnace（高炉）。
2. Crucible [ˈkruːsɪbl]，n.（名词）
- 含义：坩埚。
例如：Put the metal in the crucible for melting.（把金属放入坩埚中熔化）。
Trados术语库教程
上次说到可以随意下载的正版T rados，相信你已经安装成功了。
让我们一起看看有些什么值得欣赏的内容。
在桌面上点击“开始”-“所有程序”-“T rados 6.5 Freelance”之后你会看到有一组项目，其中包括：1．“文件（document ation）”，里面是pdf格式的各种用户手册，对Trados的主要模块进行了十分详尽的说明，可惜都是英文版。
但既然大家都是干翻译的，直接看原版手册应当是个良好的习惯（没有什么疑难长句，而且多有重复）。
2．“过滤模块（Filters）”，这些模块可以理解为是某种专用的转换工具，把一些特殊软件的字体或格式转换为翻译平台可以接受的文件，以便进行后续工作。
这些软件在国内不常遇到，至少目前你可以不用管它。
3．“教材（T utorial）”，采用小电影的形式介绍了翻译平台和对齐模块，如果你没有耐心去看原文手册，也应当看完这些小电影，便于从整体上快速了解Trados，当然还是英文的，但是高度概括而且直观。
4．“专用窗口（T-Windows）”，这些模块针对各种格式文件提供了定制化的编辑环境，以便进行翻译和本地化工作，你可以在这里处理诸如Excel，PowerPoint，可执行文件，剪贴板素材等各种含有可译文字的内容。
如果非常熟练，你会发现在这里干活有时要比翻译平台还方便，因为平台是个正规餐厅，去那里就餐有时要讲究着装（不是什么素材都能直接拿来处理），而在这里则相当随便，只要工具顺手，拿来就用（比如只管翻译幻灯片上的文字，不用搭理图片是不是愿意）。
5．注册和版本说明。
6．翻译平台本身，这当然是T rados的核心，也只有这部分是有加密保护的，其它模块的注册都在这里体现。
或者换句话说，只要在这里注册成功，其它所有的部件也全都可以使用了。
7．“标识符编辑器（T agEditor）”，对于各种需要保护其内在格式，但又要翻译其文字的文件需要借助这个模块进行处理。
与T-Windows不同，标识符编辑器主要处理与互联网有关的文件格式（HTML, XML 和SGML这些格式看起来面熟吧），还有用于桌面出版（DTP）的某些文件。
trados艺术学术语
trados艺术学术语Trados是一种专业的翻译软件，广泛应用于翻译和本地化领域。
在学术领域，Trados的使用也非常常见，它提供了各种功能和工具，帮助翻译人员提高工作效率并确保翻译质量。
下面是一些与Trados相关的学术术语的参考内容：1. CAT工具（Computer-Assisted Translation Tool）：CAT工具是指使用计算机辅助进行翻译的工具，Trados就是其中一种常见的CAT工具。
CAT工具通过提供术语库、机器翻译和翻译记忆等功能，帮助翻译人员提高翻译效率。
2. TM（Translation Memory）：TM是Trados中的一个重要概念，它是一种翻译记忆技术。
TM将翻译人员之前翻译的句子和其对应的翻译结果保存在数据库中，当遇到类似或相同的句子时，Trados会自动提供翻译建议，从而减少翻译人员的工作量。
3. TB（Terminology Base）：TB是Trados中的术语库，它存储了特定学科或专业领域的术语和其对应的翻译。
TB可以帮助翻译人员在翻译过程中保持一致的术语使用，提高专业性和准确性。
4. 语对（Language Pair）：在Trados中，语对指的是源语言和目标语言的组合。
例如，中文到英文的语对就是一种常见的语对。
使用Trados时，翻译人员需要选择适当的语对，以便进行翻译和本地化。
5. 术语补充（Terminology Extraction）：术语补充是指从文本中提取出关键术语和短语的过程。
Trados提供术语补充工具，可以帮助翻译人员快速识别出文本中的重要术语，并加以处理和翻译。
6. QA（Quality Assurance）：在翻译过程中，QA是非常重要的一环。
Trados提供多种质量保证工具，例如拼写检查、一致性检查和格式校对等，可以帮助翻译人员提高翻译质量并确保最终交付的文档符合要求。
7. 前后处理（Pre-processing and Post-processing）：在使用Trados进行翻译之前和之后，通常需要进行一些前后处理操作。
冶金专业英语词汇（P）_冶金专业英语词汇
p.s. converter 卧式转炉p/m forging 粉末冶金锻造p/m high speed steel 粉末冶金高速钢p/m superalloys 粉末冶金超级合金pack 板叠pack annealing 装箱退火pack boriding 填充渗硼pack hardening 固体渗碳pack rolling 叠轧package 捆packaging machine 打包机packed column 填充塔packed tower 填充塔packing 衬垫;打包packing machine 打包机packing material 填充料packing ring 密封环padding 填料paddle mixer 桨叶式混合机paddle wheel agitator 桨叶式搅拌机paint coat 涂漆palladium 钯palladium sponge 海绵钯pallet 台车pantal 潘塔尔铝合金parachor 等张比容parallel connection 并联parallel growth 平行生长parallel pore filter 平行孔过滤器paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料paramagnetic substance 顺磁性材料paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数parameter ratio 轴率parametral plane 坐标轴晶面parametral ratio 轴率paramorphism 同质假象现象parent metal 基底金属;母体金属parent metal test specimen 母体金属试样parent phase 母相parent plate 母板parkerization 磷酸盐处理parkerized steel 磷酸盐处理钢parkerizing 磷酸盐处理parkes process 怕克斯炼铅法partial annealing 局部退火partial austenitizing 部分奥氏体化partial condensation 不完全冷凝partial dislocation 部分位错partial entropy 偏熵partial heat treatment 局部热处理partial pressure 分压力partial pyritic smelting 半自热熔炼partial quenching 局部淬火partial radiation pyrometer 部分辐射高温计partial roasting 部分焙烧partial solid solubility 有限固溶度partial solubility 有限溶解度partial volume 分容积partially alloyed powder 部分合金化粉particle 粒子particle shape 颗粒形状particle size 粒度particle size distribution 粒度分布particle size fraction 粒度级particle size range 粒度范围particle strengthening 颗粒强化parting line 分型线parting sand 分型砂parting saw 分切锯partition chromatography 分配色层法partition curve 分配曲线partition law 分配定律partition ratio 分配系数partition wall 隔墙pass 道pass contour 孔型外形pass height 孔型高度pass line 轧制线pass over mill 二辊不可逆式轧机pass schedule 轧制表pass sequence 轧制表passivating dip 钝化溶液passivation 钝化passivation potential 钝化电位passive film 钝化膜passive state 钝态passivity 钝态paste process 糊膏挤压成型法patching 炉底修补patented wire 铅淬火钢丝patenting 铅淬火patenting furnace 铅淬火炉patina 铜绿patina finish 表面绿锈处理patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern draft 拔模斜度pattern metal 制模金属pattern plate 模板patternmaking 制模pauli's exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理pay off reel 开卷机pea iron ore 豆状铁矿pearl spar 白云石peat 泥炭pebble mill 碎石磨机pebbles 桔皮表面pebbling 桔皮效应pectolite 针钠钙石peel 皮peel test 剥离试验peeling 剥落peeling and straightening machine 剥皮矫直机peeling machine 钢锭修整机床peening shot 喷丸用钢丸peg 钉peg rammer 手工捣锤peierls stress 佩尔斯应力pellet 球团矿pellet burden 粒状装料pelleted charge 粒状装料pelletization 成球pelletized ore 粒化矿石pelletizer 制粒机pelletizing 成球pelletizing plant 球团矿厂pencil gate 淋雨式浇口pencil glide 铅笔状滑移pencil gliding 铅笔状滑移pendulum impact tester 摆式冲辉验机pendulum impact testing machine 摆式冲辉验机pendulum saw 摆式锯penetration 焊透penetration depth 熔化层深度pentlandite 镍黄铁矿percent reduction 压缩率percentage of elongation 延伸率percentage reduction of area 断面收缩率perchloric acid 高氯酸percolation 渗滤percolation column 渗滤塔percolation leaching 渗滤浸出percolator 渗滤浸出器percussion cap copper 雷管用铜合金percussion welding 冲桓percussive welding 冲桓perfect black body 绝对黑体perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect crystal 完整晶体perfect dislocation 完整位错perfect fluid 理想铃perfect gas 理想气体perfectly plastic body 完全塑性体perforated bottom 多孔底perforation 穿孔period 周期periodic law 周期律periodic pass 周期孔型periodic system 周期系periodic table 周期表periodic transformation 周期转变peripheral velocity 圆周速度peritectic 包晶peritectic horizontal 包晶线peritectic line 包晶线peritectic melting 包晶熔化peritectic point 包晶点peritectic reaction 包晶反应peritectic structure 包晶组织peritectic temperature 包晶温度peritectic transformation 包晶转变peritectoid 包析peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perlite 珠光体perlite structure 珠光体组织perlitic cast iron 珠光体铁perlitic ferrite 珠光体型铁素体perlitic range 珠光体区域perlitic steel 珠光体钢perlitic transformation 珠光体转变permalloy 帕马洛依铁镍合金permanent deformation 永久变形permanent electrode 非自耗电极permanent elongation 永久伸长permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnet steel 永久磁钢permanent mold 永久铸型permanent mold casting 金属型铸造permanent set 永久应变permanent strain 永久应变permanganate 高锰酸盐permanganic acid 高锰酸permeability 透过性permeability alloys 导磁合金permeability surface area 透过表面积permeameter 导磁率计permendur 坡曼德合金perminvar 帕眠铁镍钴恒磁合金permissible concentration 容许浓度perovskite 钙钛矿peroxide 过氧化物persistent band 持久滑移带petrographic analysis 岩相分析petrographic parameter 岩相学参数petroleum 石油petroleum burner 石油燃烧器petroleum coke 固体石油petroleum furnace 石油炉petroleum gas 石油气petroleum pitch 石油沥青pewter 白鑜pharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase 相phase analysis 相分析phase boundary 相界phase change 相变化phase composition 相成分phase contrast 相位对比phase current 相电流phase difference 相位差phase equilibrium 相平衡phase equilibrium diagram 相图phase rule 相律phase transformation 相变phase voltage 相电压phenacite 似晶石phenolic resin 酚醛尸phlogopite 金云母phosgenite 角铅矿phosphate 磷酸盐phosphate coating 磷酸盐处理法phosphatic slag 含磷渣phosphide 磷化物phosphide inclusion 磷化物夹杂phosphor bronze 磷青铜phosphor copper 磷铜phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphoric anhydride 磷酸酐phosphoric pig iron 高磷生铁phosphorized copper 磷脱氧铜phosphorous acid 亚磷酸phosphorus 磷phosphorus bearing slag 含磷渣phosphorus trichloride 三氯化磷phosphuranylite 磷铀矿photochemical equivalence 光化学当量photochemical induction 光化学感应photoelastic method 光弹性法photoelastic stress 光弹性应力photoelasticity 光弹性photoelasticity test 光弹试验photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric spectrophotometer 光电分光计photoelectric spectrophotometry 光电子分光法photoelectricity 光电photomacrograph 宏观照片photomicrograph 显微照片photomicrographic apparatus 显微照相机photomicrography 显微照相术physical adsorption 物理吸附physical chemistry 物理化学physical metallurgy 物理冶金physical properties 物理性质physicochemical property 物理化学性质physics of metals 金属物理piano wire 钢琴丝pickle brittleness 酸洗脆性pickle stain 酸洗蚀斑pickle test 酸浸试验pickler 酸洗装置pickling 酸洗pickling agent 酸洗剂pickling bath 酸洗槽pickling crack 酸洗裂缝pickling division 酸洗埸pickling inhibitor 酸洗阻蚀剂pickling line 酸洗机组pickling machine 酸洗机pickling solution 酸洗液pickling tank 酸洗槽pickling unit 酸洗装置picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石piemontite 红帘石pierce smith converter 卧式转炉pierceability 穿孔性piercer 穿孔机piercer roll 穿孔机轧辊piercing 穿轧piercing die 冲孔模piercing mandrel 芯棒piercing mill 穿孔机piercing press 穿孔压力机pig 生铁块pig and ore process 生铁矿石法pig and scrap process 生铁废钢炼钢法pig breaker 铁块破碎机pig casting machine 铸铁机pig iron 生铁pig lead 粗铅锭pig metal 金属锭pig tin 锡锭pigging back 生铁增碳pigging up 生铁增碳pilbarite 硅铀铅钍矿pile 包piled plate cutting 垛板切断piler 堆垛机pilger mill 周期式轧管机pilger roll 周期式轧管机的轧辊pilger welding 跨步焊法pilgering 皮尔格式轧管pilgrim mill 周期式轧管机piling 堆垛piling bar 钢桩piling scrap 堆积废钢piling table 收集辊道piling up of dislocations 位错塞积pill press 团块压制机pillaring 炉中心冷料柱pilot pin 导销pilot plant 试验工厂pimpling 麻点的形成pin lift 顶杆起模pin metal 销钉用黄铜pin rammer 手工捣锤pinacoid 轴面pinch 折皱pinch effect 箍缩效应pinch pass mill 平整机pinch rolling 平整pinch rolls 张拉辊pinhead blister 细小泡疤pinholed surface 针孔表面pinholes 气孔pinion 传动齿轮pinion stand 齿轮座pinned dislocation 固定位错pipe 管pipe and tube production 管生产pipe bender 弯管机pipe diffusion 位错管扩散pipe expander 扩管装置pipe fittings 管附件pipe forming press 管成形压力机pipe line 管道pipe line steel 管道钢pipe mill machinery 轧管机械pipe rolling plant 轧管车间pipe stove 管式热风炉pipe threading machine 管螺纹机pipe wall 管壁pipe wall gage 管壁厚度测量仪pipe welder 焊管机pipe welding 焊管pipe welding machine 焊管机pipe workpiece 管材piping 管路piston 活塞piston compressor 活塞式压缩机pit 凹坑pit casting 坑铸pit crane 均热炉起重机pit furnace 均热炉pit soaking 均热炉中加热pitch 间距;沥青pitch circle diameter 电极圆直径pitch coke 沥青焦pitch line of groove 轧槽中线pitch of weld 焊缝间距pitch on metal 涂沥青薄钢板pitchblende 沥青铀矿pitot tube 皮托管pitted surface 麻面pitting corrosion 点蚀pitting limit 点蚀极限placer gold 砂金plain carbon steel 普通碳素钢plain cast iron 普通铸铁plain roll 平面轧辊plain specimen 无切口试样plane polarized light 平面偏光plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力planeness 平直度planetary cross rolling mill 行星横轧机planetary mill 行星式轧机planetary rolling 行星轧制planimetric method 测面积法planishing mill 平整轧机plant 装置;厂plasma 等离子plasma arc cutting 等离子电弧切割plasma arc furnace 等离子电弧炉plasma arc remelting 等离子电弧重熔plasma arc welding 等离子电弧焊接plasma carburizing 等离子渗碳plasma cutting 等离子切割plasma electron beam remelting 等离子电子束重熔plasma furnace 等离子体炉plasma fusion cutting torch 等离子熔切火炬plasma heating 等离子加热plasma induction furnace 等离子感应炉plasma induction remelting 等离子感应重熔plasma jet remelting 等离子霖熔plasma melting 等离子熔炼plasma metallurgy 等离子冶金plasma refining 等离子精炼plasma slag remelting 等离子渣重熔plasma smelting reduction 等离子熔融还原plasma spraying 等离子体喷镀plasma torch 等离子枪plasmamelt process 等离子熔炼法plasmared process 等离子还原熔炼法plasmatron 等离子枪plaster molding 石膏铸型法plaster pattern 石膏模型plastic brittle transition 塑性脆性转变plastic bronze 塑性高铅轴承青铜plastic coat 塑料涂覆plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性怜plastic fracture 塑性断裂plastic limit 塑性极限plastic material 塑性材料plastic metal 锡基轴承合金plastic properties 塑性特性plastic state 塑性状态plastic working 塑性加工plasticity 塑性plasticity condition 塑性条件plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing agent 增塑剂plate 厚板;片状粉末plate cooler 板式冷却器plate iron 铁板plate leveler 钢板矫正机plate leveling machine 钢板矫正机plate mill 厚板轧机plate molding 模板造型plate rolling 中厚钢板轧制plate shears 剪板机plate steel 中厚钢板plate thickness 金属板厚度plate turnover 翻板机platelet 薄片plating 电镀plating bath 电镀槽platinic chloride 氯化铂platinic compound 正铂化合物platiniridium 铂铱矿platinite 玻璃焊封铁镍合金platinized asbestos 铂石棉platinizing 镀铂platinous chloride 氯化亚铂platinous compound 亚铂化合物platinum 铂platinum black 铂黑platinum catalysts 铂催化剂platinum chloride 氯化铂platinum crucible 铂坩埚platinum iridium alloy 铂铱合金platinum metals 铂系金属platinum plating 镀铂platinum platinum rhodium thermocouple 铂铂铑合金热电偶platinum sponge 海绵铂platinum wire 铂丝plug changer 换顶头装置plug drawing 短芯棒拉拔plug lines 芯棒划痕plug mill 自动轧管机plug nose 尖头plug ramming machine 捣固机plug scratch 芯棒划痕plug welding 塞焊plugging 堵塞;加盖plugless rolling 无顶头轧管plumbago 粉状石墨plumbago crucible 石墨坩埚plumbeous compound 二价铅化合物plumber's solder 管工用焊料plumbic compound 四价铅化合物plus sieve 筛上物plutonium 钚ply steel 复合钢plymetal 涂金属层板pneumatic concentration 风选pneumatic conveying 气龄送pneumatic hammer 空气锤pneumatic rammer 风动捣锤pneumatic separation 风选pneumatic steelmaking process 空气转炉炼钢法point corrosion 点蚀point defect 点缺陷point graphite 点状石墨point group 点群point imperfection 点缺陷pointed end 压尖端pointing 轧尖poisson's ratio 泊松比polar solvent 极性溶剂polarimeter 偏光计polarimetry 测偏振术polariscope 偏振光镜polarity 极性polarizability 极化度polarization 偏光polarization capacity 极化容量polarization curve 极化曲线polarization effect 极化效应polarization plane 偏光面polarization potential 极化电势polarization resistance 极化电阻polarized light 偏光polarized light microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarogram 极谱polarographic analysis 极谱分析法polarography 极谱法pole 极pole dislocation 极位错polianite 锰矿poling 插使原polish 研磨;抛光;研磨剂polish attack 抛光腐蚀polish etch 抛光腐蚀polished section 抛光磨片polishing 磨光polishing machine 磨光机polishing powder 抛光粉polishing roll 抛光轧辊pollucite 铯榴石polonium 钋polybasite 硫锑铜银矿polycrystal 多晶体polycrystalline material 多晶物质polycrystalline particle 多晶颗粒polydymite 辉铁镍矿polygonization 多边化polygonized structure 多边形结构polymorphic transformation 多晶转变polymorphic transition change 多晶转变polymorphism 多晶型现象polynary system 多元系polyphase alloy 多相合金polyphase structure 多相组织polysize powder 多尺寸粉末polysulfide 多硫化物polythionate 连多硫酸盐pony rougher 粗轧机架pony roughing mill 粗轧机架pool depth 熔池深度poor ore 贫矿pop gate 淋雨式浇口pop up 暗冒口porcelain 瓷器pore forming material 起泡剂porosimeter 孔隙计porosity 孔率porous bearing 多孔轴承porous brick 多孔砖porous chrome hardening 多孔性硬镀铬porous metal 多孔金属porous pellets 多孔球团矿porous structure 多孔构造porpezite 钯金矿port 平炉炉头portland cement 波特兰水泥positional entropy 配位熵positioner 定位器positive adsorption 正吸附positive bar 阳极母线positive catalyst 正催化剂positive edge dislocation 正刃型位错positive electrode 阳极positive element 阳性元素positive ion 阳离子positive pressure 正压力positive terminal 正极端子positive tolerance 正容差postheating 后热pot 桶pot furnace 坩埚炉pot melting process 坩埚炼钢法pot steel 坩埚钢potash feldspar 正长石potassium 钾potassium alum 钾盐茂potassium chloride 氯化钾potassium cyanide 氰化钾potassium oxide 氧化钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾potential 势potential barrier 位垒potential difference 电位差potential energy 位能potential gradient 电位梯度potential hill 位垒potential ph diagram ph 电位图potentiometer 电位差计potentiometric titration 电位滴定potentiometry 电位差测定法potentiostat 稳压器potter's clay 陶土pottery clay 陶土pouring 浇铸pouring aisle 浇注跨pouring ladle 浇铸桶pouring nozzle 浇钢水口pouring pit 浇注坑pouring platform 浇铸台pouring practice 浇铸法pouring reel 加勒特式线材卷取机pouring stand 浇铸台pouring temperature 浇注温度powder 粉powder coal 粉煤powder cutting 氧熔剂切割powder extraction metallurgy 粉末提取冶金powder extraction technique 粉末提取冶金powder forging 粉末锻造powder frictional material 粉末摩擦材料powder injection 喷粉powder material 粉状材料powder metallography 粉末金属学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金powder method 粉末法powder part 粉末零件powder rolling 粉末轧制powdered fuel 粉状燃料powdered lime 粉末石灰power consumption 动力消耗量power hammer 动力锤power source of electric welding 电源power supply 供电power yield 电璃率praseodymium 镨pre precipitation 预沉淀prealloyed powder 预制合金粉末precious metal 贵金属precipitant 沉淀剂precipitated copper 沉淀铜precipitated powder 沉淀粉precipitating agent 沉淀剂precipitation 析出;沉淀precipitation by electrolysis 电解沉淀precipitation hardening 沉淀硬化precipitation hardening alloy 沉淀硬化合金precipitation process 沉淀熔炼法precipitation tank 沉淀槽precipitator 沉淀剂precision casting 精密铸造precision ground tube 精密磨光管precision molding 精密造型precision welding 精密焊接preferential deformation 择优取向变形preferential orientation 优先定位preferred orientation 优先定位prefinishing diamond 精轧前菱孔型prefinishing oval 预精加工的椭圆prefinishing pass 精轧前孔型prefinishing stand 预精轧机座preform 预成型坯preforming 预成型preheat 预热preheat furnace 预热炉preheat temperature 预热温度preheated air 预热空气preheater 预热器preheating 预热preheating chamber 预热室preheating zone 预热区prehnite 葡萄石preliminary alloy 中间合金preliminary leaching 初步浸出preliminary reduction process 预还原法preliminary roasting 预焙烧preliminary sintering 初步烧结preliminary treatment 预处理premixed powder 预混合粉preparation 选矿prepared edge 坡口加工面prepared scrap 备好的废钢prereduced briquette 预还原团块prereduced burden 金属化炉料prereduced sinter 预还原烧结矿prereduction 预还原prereduction of iron ore 矿石预还原preroasting 预焙烧preselected scrap 备好的废钢presintering 初步烧结press 压机press forging 压锻press power 压制力press quenching 压力淬火pressed air 压缩空气pressed bar 压制棒坯pressed density 生跑度pressed electrode 机械压涂的焊条pressed scrap 压缩废钢pressed volume 压佩积pressing 压制pressing additive 压制添加剂pressing crack 夹层pressing disk 挤压垫pressing in method 压痕法pressing skin 压制壳层pressing with oblique punch 用倾斜压头挤压pressure 压力pressure blasting 加压鼓风pressure cast pattern 压铸模型pressure casting 压铸pressure die 压模pressure digestion 高压溶出pressure distribution 压力分布pressure drop 压力降pressure fall 压力降pressure filter 压滤机pressure filtration 可压过滤pressure gage 压力计pressure leaching 加压浸出pressure pad 挤压垫pressure pipe 高压管pressure plate 支架pressure pouring 压力浇注pressure precipitation 压力沉淀pressure reduction 加压还原pressure regulator 压力第器pressure resistance 压差阻力pressure screw 压下螺丝pressure sintering 加压烧结pressure test 压力试验pressure thermit welding 铝热压焊pressure tube 高压管pressure vessel steel 高压容浦pressure welding 加压焊接pressureless compacting 无压成形pressureless sintering 无压烧结prestrain 预应变prestressed forming 预应力成形prestressed mill stand 预应力机座prestressed wire 预应力钢丝pretreatment 预处理prewelding 预焊primary air 一次空气primary austenite 初生奥氏体primary carbide 初生碳化物primary cementite 初生渗碳体primary cooling 一次冷却primary creep 初蠕变primary crystal 初生晶体primary crystallization 初次结晶primary dislocation 一次位错primary grain 初生晶粒primary graphite 初生石墨primary mill 开毗机primary particle 初次颗粒primary pipe 初次缩孔primary reaction 知反应primary recrystallization 一次再结晶primary slag 一次渣primary sorbite 一次讼体primary structure 初生组织prime sheet 优质薄板principal direction 纸向principal reaction 知反应principal strain 枝变principal stress 枝力principle of similitude 相似法则printer's metal 印刷金属prior structure 初生组织prismatic dislocation 棱柱位错prismatic plane 棱柱面prismatic slip 棱柱状滑移probability 概率probe 探针process 程序process annealing 中间退火process computer 过程控制计算机process concatenation 工艺连锁process lubricant 工序润滑剂process metallurgy 冶金工艺学processing 加工processing properties 工艺性能producer 生产者;煤气发生炉producer gas 发生炉煤气product of roasting 焙烧产物production process 生产过程production program 生产计划productivity 生产率proeutectoid 先共析体proeutectoid cementite 先共析渗碳体proeutectoid ferrite 先共析铁泰体profile 轮廓profiled bar 型钢profiled roll 有槽轧辊profiled wire 异形钢丝profilometer 表面光度仪program control 程序控制program controlled heating 程序控制加热progressive aging 渐进时效progressive forming 顺次成形projection welding 凸焊prolong 延伸器promethium 钷promoted sintering 加速烧结prompt industrial scrap 工共过程废料prompt tempering 即速回火proof 验证proof bar 试杆proof bend test 抗弯试验proof stress 条件屈服极限proof test 验收试验propagation velocity 传播速度propeller agitator 螺旋桨搅拌器properties dispersion 特性分散proportion by weight 重量比proportional limit 比例极限proportionality range 比例范围protactinium 镤protecting film 保护膜protection film 保护膜protection tube 保护管protective alkali 保护碱protective atmosphere 保护气氛protective atmosphere annealing 保护气氛退火protective coat 保护涂层protective colloid 保护胶体protective film 保护膜protective gas 保护气体protective layer 保护层protective medium 保护介质protective potential 保护电位protoxide 低氧化物proustite 淡红银矿proximate analysis 近似分析prussiate 氰化物pseudo alloy 假合金pseudoalloy 假合金pseudobinary alloy 伪二元合金pseudobinary system 伪二元系pseudocarburizing 假渗炭pseudoeutectic 伪共晶体pseudonitriding 假氮化psilomelane 硬锰矿pucker 皱纹puddle ball 搅炼炉熟铁块puddle process 搅炼法pull 拉力pull crack 收缩裂缝pull test 拉伸试验pull test machine 拉伸试验机pullers 张力辊pulling reel 张力卷取机pulp 矿浆pulp density 矿浆浓度pulp feed line 泥浆供给管线pulp reservoir 矿浆槽pulp tank 矿浆槽pulp thickener 矿浆浓缩机pulsating bending stress 脉动弯曲应力pulsating mixing 脉动混合pulsating stress 脉动应力pulsation welding 脉冲焊接pulsator jig 脉动跳汰机pulse echo technique 脉冲反射探伤法pulse heating 脉冲加热pulsed arc welding 脉冲弧焊pulverization 粉碎;喷雾pulverized coal 粉煤pulverized powder 粉碎粉末pulverized silica 微粉状硅石pulverizer 喷雾器雾化器;粉碎器细粒磨碎机pump 泵punch 凸模;冲杆punch piercing 凸模穿孔punch press 穿孔机punching 冲孔punching bear 小型穿孔机pure iron 纯铁pure metal 纯金属pure shear 纯剪切purification 净化purified coke oven gas 洗净炼焦炉煤气purifier 净化器净化剂purifying agent 净化剂puring basin 浇口杯purity 纯度push bench 顶管机push mill 进给机座push rolls 送进辊pusher furnace 推送式炉pusher machine 推焦机pusher side 推焦侧pushing device 推料机putting in blast 开始送风pycnometer 比重瓶pyramidal slip 锥形滑移pyramidal system 锥体晶系pyrargyrite 深红银矿pyrite 黄铁矿pyrites cinder 黄铁矿烧渣pyritic smelting 自热熔炼pyrochlore 黄绿石pyrolusite 软锰矿pyrolysis 热解pyrolytic graphite 热解石墨pyrometallurgy 火法冶金pyrometer 高温计pyrometry 高温测定法pyromorphite 磷氯铅矿pyrophoric alloy 发火合金pyrophorisity 自燃性pyrophosphite 焦亚磷酸盐pyrorefining 火法精炼pyrrhosiderite 针铁矿pyrrhotite 磁黄铁矿。
冶金英语词汇(最全)
冶金英语词汇（最全）1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy 系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram二元相图binary-component phase diagram三元相图ternary-component phase diagram液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physical chemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode 石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD 氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM 弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster[连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top。
Trados术语库（塔多思）Termbase医药词汇（包括医学和制药专业）
Trados术语库（塔多思）Termbase医药词汇（包括医学和制药专业）chinese english维生素 a 缺乏 a avitaminosis无菌的abacterial降落abaissement精神错乱abalienation辨重不能abarognosis步行不能abasia轻减abatement腹abdomen腹部的abdominal腹织脉abdominal aorta腹部卒中abdominal apoplexy腹带abdominal belt腹腔abdominal cavity腹部膨胀abdominal distension 腹壁裂abdominal fissure腹疝abdominal hernia腹式子宫切除术abdominal hysterectomy 腹膜abdominal membrane肠音abdominal murmur腹壁反射abdominal reflex腹部abdominal region腹式呼吸abdominal respiration 腹部牵开器腹壁拉钩abdominal retractor假肋abdominal ribs腹环abdominal ring剖腹术abdominal section腹腔abdominal space腹部外科abdominal surgery腹部瘤abdominal tumor伤寒abdominal typhoid外倒转术abdominal version腹壁abdominal wall腹部abdominal zone腹腔穿刺abdominocentesis腹式子宫切除术abdominohysterectomy 腹腔镜检查abdominoscopy外转神径麻痹abducens paralysis外展神经abducent nerve外展abduction外展夹板abduction splint外展肌abductor肠外的abenteric太阳神经丛麻痹abepithymia迷芽瘤aberant rest迷行动脉aberrant artery迷乱aberration生活力缺失abiosis无生命的abiotic断乳ablactation胎盘剥离ablatio placentae网膜剥离ablatio retinae剥离ablation无睑ablepharia无睑ablepharon无睑ablephary失明盲ablepsia失明盲ablepsy洗净法ablution沐浴癖ablutomania异常分娩abnormal labor变态心理学abnormal psychology 异状性abnormalityabo血型abo blood group龙钳abort forceps龙abortion顿挫性的abortive顿挫型感染abortive infection 刮除abrasion精神疏泄abreaction脓肿abscess脓肿腔abscess cavity切除abscission失神absence苦艾中毒absinthism绝对酒精absolute alcohol绝对性心律失常absolute arrhythmia 禁食absolute diet绝对不育absolute sterility 绝对温度absolute temperature 吸收量absorbed dose吸收剂absorbent淋巴系统absorbent system淋巴管absorbent vessel吸收力absorbing capacity 吸收力absorbing power吸收absorption吸收带absorption band吸收光谱absorption spectrum 吸收细胞absorptive cell禁戒abstinence禁戒症状abstinence symptom 意志缺失abulia支持牙abutment计算不能acalculia针剌感acanthesthesia棘头虫类acanthocephala棘唇虫病acanthocheilonemiasis老年疣acantholic nevus皮肤棘层松解acantholysis棘皮瘤acanthoma棘皮症acanthosis血内二氧化碳缺乏acapnia螨病acariasis螨病acarinosis螨性皮炎acarodermatitis螨恐怖acarophobia领悟不能acatalepsia领悟不能acatalepsy静座不能acathisia无茎真菌病acaulinosis分娩急速accelerated labor副乳房accessory breast痉挛性斜颈accessory cramp副神经accessory nerve副橄榄下核accessory olivary nucleus 副胰accessory pancreas 副胰管accessory pancreatic duct 附胎盘accessory placenta 副脾accessory spleen辅助症状accessory symptom偶然出血accidental hemorrhage服水土acclimation服水土acclimatization第accommodation伴随性胃炎accompanying gastritis伴行静脉accompanying vein助产手accoucheur's hand接受器感受器aceptor无角病aceratosis沙样瘤acervuloma脑沙acervulus变酸的acescent臼骨acetabular bone臼acetabulum乙醛acetaldehyde醋酸acetic acid醋化acetification酮体acetone bodies丙酮血acetonemia酮尿acetonuria乙酰胆碱acetylcholine弛缓不能achalasia跟腱achilles calcaneal tendon 跟腱囊炎achillobursitis 跟腱缝术achillorrhaphy跟腱切断术achillotomy无手achiria盐酸缺乏achlorhydria第二型色盲achloropsia无胆汁acholia无胆色素尿acholuria软骨发育不全achondroplasia黄癣菌achorion无色素血症achreocythemia失利用性糖尿病achrestic diabetes无色素细胞achroacyte淋巴细胞增多achroacytosis无色素血症achroiocythemia色素缺乏achromasia色盲者achromate无色红细胞achromatocyte色盲achromatopsia全色盲achromatopsia totalis色盲achromatopsy色素缺乏achromatosis色素缺乏achromia乳糜缺乏achylia食糜缺乏achymia食糜缺乏achymosis酸碱平衡acid alkali balance酸化性饮食acid ash diet酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium酸碱不平衡acid base imbalance 酸细胞acid cell胃酸过多性消化不良acid dyspepsia 耐酸的acid fast抗酸性杆菌acid fast bacteria胃酸腺acid glands酸中毒acid intoxication酸乳acid milk氨基酸尿acidaminuria酸血acidemia酸化acidification酸定量法acidimetry酸度acidity嗜酸血球acidocyte外科频学acidology嗜酸性杆菌acidophilic bacteria嗜酸小体acidophilic body嗜酸性细胞acidophilic cell嗜酸性细胞acidophilic leukocyte耐酸的acidoresistant酸中毒acidosis酸尿aciduria运动不能acinesia腺胞性腺癌acinous adenocarcinoma腺泡状癌acinous carcinoma腺泡细胞acinous cell腺泡acinus皮肤真菌病acladiosis极期acme痤疮acne痤疮状发疹acneiform eruption治疗学acology乌头碱aconitine无瞳孔acorea高山病acosta's disease高山病acosta's disease hypsonosus 幻听acouasma 听觉敏感acouesthesia幻听acousma听觉性认识不能acousmatagnosis听觉性健忘acousmatamnesia听细胞acoustic cell听毛细胞acoustic hair cell听神经acoustic nerve声压acoustic pressure声外伤acoustic trauma听神经瘤acoustic tumor音响心理学acousticopsychology声学acoustics获得性状acquired character后天性疝acquired hernia后天性免疫缺乏acquired immune deficiency 获得免疫acquired immunity获得反射acquired reflex肢端acra无颅;天颅acrania肌无力acratia辛味药acrid刺激性acrimony肢麻木acroanesthesia肢端缺氧acroasphyxia尖头acrocephalia。
冶金专业用语中英文对照
iron and steel industry钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry铸造车间steelworks, steel mill钢厂coking plant炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powder metallurgy粉末冶金学blast furnace鼓风炉mouth, throat炉口hopper, chute料斗stack炉身belly炉腰bosh炉腹crucible炉缸slag tap放渣口tap hole出铁口，出渣口pig bed铸床mould铸模（美作：mold）tuber, nozzle风口ingot mould锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包，钢水包dust catcher除尘器washer洗涤塔converter转炉hoist卷扬机compressor压缩机tilting mixer可倾式混铁炉regenerator蓄热室heat exchanger热交换器gas purifier煤气净化器turbo compressor涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴cupola化铁炉，冲天炉emptier排空装置trough铁水沟，排渣沟skip料车rolling mill轧机，轧钢机blooming mill初轧机roller辊bed底座rolling-mill housing轧机机架draw bench拔管机，拉丝机drawplate拉模板shaft furnace竖炉refining furnace精炼炉reverberate furnace反射炉hearth furnace床式反射炉firebrick lining耐火砖衬retort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof, arch炉顶forge锻造press压锻pile hammer打桩锤drop hammer落锤die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher破碎机iron ore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝karyolitic冰晶石flux熔剂limestone flux石灰石溶剂hematite赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue脉石cast iron铸铁cast iron ingot铸铁锭slag炉渣soft iron软铁pig iron生铁wrought iron熟铁iron ingot铁锭peddled iron搅炼熟铁round iron圆铁scrap iron废铁steel钢crude steel粗钢mild steel, soft steel软钢，低碳钢hard steel硬钢cast steel坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel不锈钢electric steel电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel高速钢molded steel铸钢refractory steel热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel合金钢plate, sheet薄板corrugated iron瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin马口铁finished product成品，产品semi finished product半成品，中间产品ferrous products铁制品coiled sheet带状薄板bloom初轧方坯metal strip, metal band铁带，钢带billet坯锭，钢坯shavings剃边profiled bar异型钢材shape, section型钢angle iron角钢frit烧结wire线材ferronickel镍铁enliven镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体，铁醇盐commentate渗碳体，碳化铁pearlier珠光体charging, loading装料，炉料fusion, melting, smelting熔炼remolding再熔化，重熔refining精炼casting出铁to cast出铁tapping出渣，出钢，出铁to insufflate, to inject注入heating加热preheating预热tempering回火temper回火hardening淬水annealing退火reduction还原cooling冷却decarburization, decarburization脱碳coking炼焦slugging, scarification 造渣carburization渗碳case hardening表面硬化cementation渗碳fritting, sintering烧结paddling搅炼pulverization粉化，雾化nit riding渗氮alloy合金floatation, flotation浮选patternmaking制模molding成型（美作：molding）calcinations煅烧amalgamation汞齐化rolling轧制drawing拉拔extrusion挤压wiredrawing拉丝stamping, pressing冲压die casting拉模铸造forging锻造turning车削milling铣削machining, tooling加工autogenously welding, fusion welding氧炔焊arc welding电弧焊electrolysis电解trimming清理焊缝blowhole气孔tuber, nozzle风口ingot mould锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包，钢水包dust catcher除尘器washer洗涤塔converter转炉hoist卷扬机compressor压缩机tilting mixer可倾式混铁regenerator蓄热室heat exchanger热交换器gas purifier煤气净化器turbo compressor涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴cupola化铁炉，冲天炉emptier排空装置trough铁水沟，排渣沟skip料车rolling mill轧机，轧钢机blooming mill初轧机roller辊bed底座rolling-mill housing轧机机架draw bench拔管机，拉丝机drawplate拉模板shaft furnace竖炉refining furnace精炼炉reverberate furnace反射炉hearth furnace床式反射炉firebrick lining耐火砖衬retort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof, arch炉顶forge锻造press压锻pile hammer打桩锤drop hammer落锤die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher破碎机iron ore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝karyolitic冰晶石flux熔剂limestone flux石灰石溶剂hematite赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue脉石cast iron铸铁cast iron ingot铸铁锭slag炉渣soft iron软铁pig iron生铁wrought iron熟铁只有一个孤独的影子，她，倚在栏杆上；她有眼，才从青春之梦里醒过来的眼还带着些朦胧睡意，望着这发狂似的世界，茫然地像不解这人生的谜。
冶金行业常用英文
冶金科技英语必备词汇•turnout 产量、产额•total assets 总资产•Scientific development concept 科学发展观•development strategy 发展战略•variety 品种•specifications 规格•iron and steel industry 钢铁工业•design Production capacity 设计产台匕能匕•ton 吨•hot rolled sheet (coil) 热轧板(卷) •cold rolled sheet (coil) 冷轧板(卷) •hot rolled rebar 热轧带肋钢筋•angle steel 角钢•channel steel 槽车冈•narrow strip 窄带钢•converter 转炉•oxygen top-bottom blowing 氧气顶底复吹•hot metal mixer 混铁炉•4-strands caster 四流连铸机•ladle钢包•LF(Ladle Furnace)精炼炉•6-strands billet caster 六流方坯连铸机•hot metal desulphurization station 铁水炉外脱硫系统•extract 提炼•flux 熔化；焊剂；溶剂•ore 矿石•slag 炉渣•gangue 脉石•concentrate (矿)精矿•electrolysis 电解•hot blast stove 热风炉•blast furnace 高炉•BFG (blaster furnace gas) 高炉煤气•Iron oxide power 氧化铁粉•impurity 杂质•spring 弹簧•liner n 炉衬•silicon 硅•brick 砖，砖•refractory耐火的，耐熔的n.耐火材料•magnesia 氧化镁•dolomite 白云石•lime 石灰•open hearth 平炉•calcium 钙•raw material 原料•post-treatment 炉外精炼，后处理•electric-arc furnace 电弧炉•iron-bearing materials 含铁原料•fuel 燃料•oxide 氧化物•sulphide 硫化物•sulfur 硫carbonate 碳酸盐magnetite 磁铁矿hematite 赤铁矿limonite 褐铁矿siderite 菱铁矿hydrous 含水的reducible 可还原的soft coal 烟煤hard coal 无烟煤coal injection 喷煤sintering 烧结alloy 合金weld 焊接scrap废钢，废料soaking furnace 均热炉cast iron 铸铁lead 铅magnetic alloy 磁合金solar furnace太阳能炉solute溶质solution 溶解spangles 锌花density 密度elongation 延伸率gravity 比重power单位功率strength 强度volume体积weight重量spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析graphite 石墨spindle 轴splash 飞溅sponge iron 海绵铁spot welder 点焊机spray喷雾spray coating 喷涂spray cooling喷雾冷去却square ingot 方钢锭stand机座steam蒸汽steam pump蒸汽泵steel band 钢带steel bar 钢条steel construction 钢结构steel pipe 钢管steel tapping hole 出钢口steel tapping spout 出钢槽stockyard料场;成品库stopper 塞棒structural steel 结构钢valve阀门sulfur removal 脱硫superficial hardening 表面淬火support roll 支承辐surface hardness 表面硬度heat treatment 热处理property 性质tension 表面张力suspended particles 悬浮颗粒pig iron 生铁ore矿石crushing 破碎yield产率grinding 磨碎screening 筛分separation 分选hand sorting 手选limestone石灰石primary crushing 粗碎secondary rushing 中碎fine crushing 2田碎filter过滤机feeding给矿，给料chemical process 化学过程metallurgical process 冶金过程chemical reaction 化学反应direct reduction 直接还原indirect reduction 间接还原vacuum decarburization 真空脱碳surface tension 表面张力coking炼焦high temperature carbonization 高温炭化coal preparation, coal washing 洗煤coal blending 酉己煤coking coal 炼焦煤coke oven 焦炉coal charging 装煤refractory materials 耐火材料joint接头lump ore 块矿ore fines 粉矿coal injection 喷煤coke ratio, coke rate 焦比furnace condition 炉况throat炉喉bosh炉腹shaft 炉身belly炉腰hearth炉缸bottom炉底•bosh angle 炉腹角•stack angle 炉身角•iron notch, slag notch 铁口•slag runner 渣沟•tapping sample 出钢样•casting sample 浇铸样•coolant冷却剂•return slag 回炉渣•vacuum degassing 真空脱气•bending roll 弯曲辐•thin-slab casting薄板坯连铸机•liquid core 液芯•driving roll 驱动辐•blowhole 气孔•vertical guide roll 导辑•cast iron 铸铁•straightening roll 矫直辐•wrought iron 熟铁•reinforced bar steel 钢筋钢•hot metal pretreatment 铁水预处理•process scrap加工废钢，边角废料•deoxidation 脱氧，还原•sheared end切头，切尾•finished product 成品•contamination 污染，污染物•rejected material 废品，废料•fluorspar，萤石，氟石•circulate （使）运行，（使）循环•machinability机械加工性，切削性•fireproof 耐火的•blower 送风机•pipe输送管•acetylene 乙炔•electric arc welding 电弧焊oxyacetylene flame 氧炔焰forge锻造flat-die forging 平模锻造oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧焰grainy structure颗粒状结构tungsten 鸨thermal cutting 热切害Ubinder粘合剂shell molding 壳型铸造pressure 压，压力deformation 变形finishing area 精整区roughing rolls 粗轧机组marking做记号，做标记packing 包装stacking 堆垛deep-drawing 深冲，深压semis半成品的semi-finished 半制成品slab板坯，板材bloom初坯，大方坯，毛坯conveyor belt 输送皮带screen筛选pelletize使成颗粒状ignite点火refractory brick 耐火砖liquid slag液体［液态］炉渣stock house 料仓skimmer撇渣器gas cleaning equipment 高炉气净化装置slag pit 渣池skip car 料车brick lining 砖内衬•cast house出铁场，铸造浇铸场•blower house 鼓风机室•chutes 斜道•hot metal car铁水罐运输车•slag ladle 钢渣罐•hot blast热鼓风•cleaned gas 净化气•waste gas stack 废气烟囱•hot dirty furnace gas 高炉废气•combustion chamber （排渣式）燃烧室•molten iron 铁水•cold rolled steel sheets 冷轧薄板•hot rolled steel coil 热轧钢卷•pickled steel sheets 酸洗薄板•pickled carbon steel coil 酸洗碳钢卷•color coating & Galvanizing 涂镀•rolled steel coil 轧钢卷•stainless steel coil 不锈钢卷•picking 酸洗•cold rolling 冷轧•annealing 退火•color coated & Galvanized steel sheets 涂镀薄板•cold Annealed steel coil 冷轧退火卷•color coated & hot Galvanized steel coil彩涂热镀锌卷•stainless steel 不锈钢•Hot rolled Carbon steel 热轧普碳钢•cold-rolled steel sheets 冷轧钢板•cold-rolled steel strip 冷轧带钢•common straight carbon steel 普通碳素钢•galvanized steel coil 镀锌钢板•steel strip 车钢带mill轧机annealing furnace 罩式退火炉cold hard rolled coils 冷硬卷unwinding speed 开卷速度side trimmer 切边剪mill entry 轧机入口mill exit轧机出口rolling force 轧制力intermediate roll中间辐surface quality control technology 表面质量控制技术jet type pickling 喷射酸洗tension meter roll 张力计辐deflector roll 转向辐pickling tank 酸洗槽nozzle喷嘴water quench tank 水封槽submerged inner cover 侵入式内盖cover liften开盖装置waste acid 废酸acid supply piping 供酸管道rinse water 漂洗水scarp chopper 碎边剪tightness test 密封测试cooling hood 冷却罩flow meter 流量计vertical jig 立式夹钳three claw jig 三爪夹钳housing 牌坊tension meter looper 张力计活套semi-endless rolling 半无头轧制recristallized 再结晶的microstructure 组织iron-Carbide-Diagram 铁碳相图ladle turret钢包回转台tundish中间包mould结晶器pendulum shear 摆剪liquid Core Reduction (LCR) 液芯压下slab板坯electro Magnetic Brake ( EMBr)电磁制动submerged Entry Nozzle (SEN)® 入式水口strand铸流caster连铸机secondary cooling water 二冷水bending unit顶弯装置segment扇形段withdrawal/ straightener unit 拉矫机funnel漏斗dummy bar弓|锭杆nozzle喷嘴strip带钢profile 板形diameter 直径Wiper切水板heater力口热器BUR balancing支承辐平衡dynamic profile control (DPC) 动态凸度控制screw down system (SDS) 压下系统pump 泵water tank 水箱water catcher水收集器flow流量•stand control 机架控制•strip tracking 带钢跟踪•Continuously Variable Crown （CVC）工作辐窜辐•Profile. Contour and Flatness Control （PCFC）板形，凸度，平直度控制•roller hearth furnace 辐底式炉•side guides （SG）侧导•flatness平直度•looper 活套•Automatic Gauge Control （AGC）自动厚度控制•Work Roll Bending （WRB）弯辐•swivel辐缝调平•emergency stop 急停•descaler除鳞机•width宽度•main drive 主传动•tension 张力•emergency shear 事故剪•Low/High Pressure （LP/HP）低、高压•Finish Mill （FM）轧机区•roll change（RC）换辐•cool冷却•alarm报警•Drive Side （DS）传动侧•Operate Side （OS）操作侧•work roll （WR）工作辐•backup roll（BUR）支撑辐•bending force 弯辊力•roll force 轧制力•differentials roll force 轧制力偏差length长度Motor马达bearing 轴承edger立辊lubrication 润滑crown凸度back up roll data支承辑数据walking beam 步进梁strapping打捆机marking 喷印机conveyor运输链chute plate 斜槽板wrapper roll 助卷辐mandrel bearing夕卜支撑臂downcoiler （DC）地下卷取机laminar cooling （LC）层流冷去却yield屈服强度temperature 温度pinch roll夹送辐mandrel 卷筒cross spray 侧喷水stripper car 卸卷小车lift car 提升小车weighting machine 称重机revolution 转速torque扭矩Run Out Table （ROT）输出辐道sampling station 取样站auxiliary drive 辅助传动breast roll 机架辐thickness 厚度hold downroller 压紧辐uncooled head头部不冷却mandrel collapse 芯轴收缩reset复位lock锁定cradle roll 托辐corrected position 位置修正rod活塞杆piston 丫舌塞monitoring 监视winding 绕组fan风扇oil lube 油管threading 穿带recoiling 重卷hydraulic cylinder 液压缸elongation 延伸率work roll bender工作辐弯辐feed table进料平台surface roughness 表面粗糙度coilpreparation station 钢卷准备站entry side walking beam 入□步进梁pneumatic system 气动系统straightener 矫直机walking beam conveyor 步进梁式运输链constant pressure control 恒压力控制strap捆带hydraulic oil 液压油peeler开卷器coil-holder cradle 托卷鞍座conveying table 输送台device for measuring coil width and for coil vertical centering 钢卷宽度测量和垂直对中装置•entry coil car 入□运卷小车•roller-holder cradle 托卷辐snubber roll 缓冲辐scrap box 废料箱traversable single mandrel pay-off reel 横移式单卷筒开卷机guiding table废料导向台pusher plate 推板coil-holder car 托卷小车coil measuring device 钢卷检测系统chock clamp轴承座锁紧strip centering device 带钢对中装置entry equipment 入口设备exit equipment 出口设备traversable tension reel 横移式张力卷取机chain wrapper链式助卷器edge sensing device边部检测装置unload car卸卷小车constant position control 恒位置控制guillotine shear 切头剪HGC, balancing, crowning system 液压压下、平衡和弯辊系统vertical roller guides 立辑侧导end support arm 外支撑spindle coupling 联轴器coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置automatic marking machine 自动喷号机car to feed coil to rolling line 上卷小车back tension pinch roll 后张力夹送辐unwinding speed 开卷速度anticoil-break roller 防皱辐back-up polisher支承辐擦拭器stand protection机架保护装置•push-up roll 下压辐•strap head 打捆头•pass line adjusting device 轧制线调整系统•Hot Annealing & Pickling Line 热轧带退火酸洗机组•Cold Annealing and Picking Line 冷轧带退火酸洗机组•Cold rolled Annealing and PickingLine冷轧退火酸洗机组•Skin Pass Mill 平整机组•Tension Leveling Line 张力矫直(拉矫机)物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X - ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孺共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non - destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep 第二潜变期Secondary Creep 第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格-铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard - Ferrous & Non - ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic 简介General 软磁Soft Magnetic 硬磁Hard Magnetic 磁场Magnetic Field 磁性感应Magnetic Induction 透磁度Magnetic Permeability 磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism 磁偶极子Dipole 负磁力效应Negative effect 顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism 转变元素Transition element 交换能量Positive energy exchange 外价电子Outer valence electrons 化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization 磁畴Magnetic domain 相反旋转Opposite span 比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism 亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism 磁矩magnetic moment 净磁矩Net magnetic moment 钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel 钢铁用"碳”之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite 珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite 亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铭钢-日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铭钼钢钢材-日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105银铭-日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102银铭钼钢-日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸-日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard - American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method 冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongation test杯突测试（厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsen test (Thickness: to , figure round up to ) 曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ R m2) 时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition - cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet - Theoretical mass日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片（用途及编号）JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For equal coating）/MM锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For differential coating）/MM镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JIS G3303）简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating （JIS G3303-1987）两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮）Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅［硅］钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅［硅］钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅［硅］钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard - Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard) 退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress -relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢;片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS 晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, &SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical 电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘［低碳］钢片Coated （Low Carbon） Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances 镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝（硅）钢片-日工标准（JIS G3314）Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝（硅）钢片-美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils 公差Size Tolerance镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铭系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel银铭系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from to ) - strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢-种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel - Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel银铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel银铭耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat - resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面（"卜竹"）发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200 公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200 公厘)Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类-即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision - Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished 淬火剂Quenching Media 碳钢回火Tempering 回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孺回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip 冷轧高碳钢-日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip 简介General 电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀银Nickel Plated镀铭Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金-日工标准JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金-日本标准JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires （ Iron Wire ） to JIS G 3532光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test 冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar 冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer 常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire - National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铭银不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材-美国材验学会ASTM A313 - 1987Chromium - Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire - ASTM A313-1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准-不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）JIS - Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel （in order of number & alphabet）美国工业标准-不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）AISI - Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel（in order of number & alphabet）易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels （to JIS G4804 ）化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, HexagonalSteel Bar易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车（快削）不锈钢种类Type of steel易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表（口）（口= 1/100 mm）Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance。
Trados导入术语库详细图文教程
Trados导入术语库详细图文教程利用SDL Multiterm Convert 转换Excel 文件我们以一个典型excel为例，将excel 文件中的内容和结构转换成SDL Multiterm库的形式。
在这之前，您需要了解下准备用于转换的Excel文件，看看什么样的excel文件可以用于转换。
首先SDL MultiTerm 直接支持 Microsoft Excel 2003/2007,其次要符合以下三个条件：i. 所有数据都必须位于工作簿的第一个工作表上。
ii. 文件中的第一行或第一列必须包含来自各列标题字段的信息。
iii. 包含数据的列之间不应该出现空列。
如果文件中包含数据的列之间有空列，转换过程将在空列停止。
在运行转换之前请务必删除此类空列。
我们拿一个关于国家名称的Excel为例，见下图，此文件满足以上3个条件。
1. 开始菜单->所有程序->SDL -> SDL Multiterm 2009 -> SDL Multiterm 2009 Convert ,打开工具SDL Multiterm Convert2. 在欢迎界面点击下一步。
3. 在“转换会话”对话框，选中“新建转换会话”。
如果您要将本次转换会话的过程保存，请选中“保存转换会话”，并浏览文件夹，保存此“*.xcd”文件。
如果在以后的工作中用到相同类型的Excel文件进行转换，我们可以载入这次的转换会话过程以重复利用。
完成后点击“下一步”4. 在“转换选项”对话框中选择“Microsoft Excel”格式，并点击“下一步”。
5. 指定文件页是向导的第四页。
您可以在此选择要转换的文件。
选择了要转换的文件后，将为您自动生成输出文件的名称和位置。
您也可以根据需要更改输出文件的详情。
指定了输入文件和输出文件的位置之后，单击下一步进入向导的下一个页面。
请记住输出文件的位置，因为转换完成后我们需要使用输出文件*.xdt 和*.xml。
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. seGREgation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放A R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇1Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢 Spring Steel不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeam普通圆钢 Round Steel槽钢 Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh型钢 Hbeam钢坯 Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash中厚钢板 Steel Plate热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil钢带 Steel Strip线材 Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管 Boiler Tube石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field高压管 Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe重轨 Heavy Rail轻轨 Light Rail炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen车轮 Wheel Tyre轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝1. Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bain tic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2. 中文名英文名品质描述6063 6063 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆6061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件 Tense 含铁〈2%生杂铝 Mixed Cast 含铁〈2%旧铝片 Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净新铝片 Tough-Taboo 干净切碎铝 Shredded Aluminum 干净汽车切片铝 Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝70%带铁铝 Irony Aluminum 需标明含量356轮毂铝 356 Auto Wheels 干净铝水箱 Aluminum Radiator 干净带皮铝线 Acsr/Ins 需标明含量铜铝水箱 Al/Cu Radiator 干净易拉罐 UBC-Baled/Densified 干净铝变压器 Aluminum Transformer铝壳马达 Aluminum Case Motor1#光亮铜线 #1 Bare Bright 干净1#铜 #1 Candy 含铜98%2#铜 #2 Birch/Cliff 含铜94-96%1#火烧线 #1 Burnt Wire 含铜〉97%1#铜米 #1 Cu-chop1#铜线缆 #1 Insulated Wire 含铜72%2#铜线缆 #2 Insulated Wire 含铜50-55%1#2#混合铜线缆 #1#2 Mixed Wire 含铜65%黄杂铜 Yellow Brass-Honey 干净干净铜水箱 Ocean Auto Radiator 干净(牛粪)切碎电机 Shredded Pickings 含铜18-20%混合电机 Electric Motors 含铜8-12%304炉料 304 Sabot 18-8304可利用料 304 Reusable 板或杆316可利用料 316 Reusable 板或杆3. 1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。
钢铁冶金专业英语词汇书
硅藻土 diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 perlite 碳化硅 silicon carbide 氮化硅 silicon nitride 氮化硼 boron nitride 粘土熟料 chamotte 熟料 grog 轻烧 light burning,soft burning 死烧 dead burning,hard burning 成型模注 shaping moulding 机压成型 mechanical pressing 等静压成型 isostatic pressing 摩擦压砖机 friction press 液压压砖机 hydraulic press 捣打成型 ramming process 熔铸成型 fusion cast process 砖坯强度 green strength,dry strength 隧道窑 tunnel kiln 回转窑 rotary kiln 倒焰窑 down draught kiln 耐火砖 refractory brick 标准型耐火砖 standard size refractory brick 泡砂石 quartzite sandstone 酸性耐火材料 acid refractory [material] 硅质耐火材料 siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖 silica brick,dinas brick 熔融石英制品 fused quartz product 硅 酸 铝 质 耐 火 材 料 aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖 semisilica brick 粘土砖 fireclay brick,chamotte brick 石墨粘土砖 graphite clay brick 高铝砖 high alumina brick 硅线石砖 sillimanite brick 莫来石砖 mullite brick 刚玉砖 corundum brick 铝铬砖 alumina chrome brick 熔铸砖 fused cast brick 碱性耐火材料 basic refractory [material] 镁质耐火材料 magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖 magnesia brick 镁铝砖 magnesia alumina brick 镁铬砖 magnesia chrome brick 镁炭砖 magnesia carbon brick 中性耐火材料 neutral refractory [material]
冶金工程专业常用英语词汇(最全、附音标)
1 学科及专业名称采矿mining[ˈmainiŋ]地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral[ˈminərəl] dressing, ore beneficiation[ˈbeniˌfiʃiˈeiʃən], mineral processing [prəʊˈsesiŋ]矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy [miˈtælədʒi]过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical[ˌmetəˈlə:dʒikəl] reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学) nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学) vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学) plasma [ˈplæzmə] metallurgy微生物冶金(学) microbial [maiˈkrəubiəl] metallurgy喷射冶金(学) injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学) ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学) secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学) mechanical [miˈkænikəl] metallurgy焊接冶金(学) welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学) powder metallurgy铸造学foundry[ˈfaʊndri:]火法冶金(学) pyrometallurgy[ˌpairəumeˈtælədʒi]湿法冶金(学) hydrometallurgy[ˌhaidrəumeˈtælə:dʒi]电冶金(学) electrometallurgy氯冶金(学) chlorine[ˈklɔ:ri:n] metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿及选矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic[ˌəuʃiˈænik] mining, marine [məˈri:n] mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration [ˌekspləˈreiʃən]矿山可行性研究mine feasibility [ˌfi:zəˈbiləti] study 矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial[inˈdʌstriəl] ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein[vein] 静脉;叶脉海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics [miˈkæniks]岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy [ˌminəˈrælədʒi]开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet[fləuˈʃi:t] 流程图方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse[kɔ:s] particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh[meʃ] 网孔原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings尾渣粉碎comminution[ˌkɔmiˈnju:ʃən]破碎crushing磨碎grinding研磨团聚agglomeration[əˌglɔməˈreiʃən] 结块筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration浓度；含量分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic [iˈlektrəuˈstætik] 静电的separation 浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper [ˈkɔpə]铝土矿bauxite[ˈbɔ:ksait]冰晶石cryolite[ˈkraiəulait]磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite [ˈma:tait]钒钛磁铁矿vanadium[vəˈneidiəm] titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite[ˈtækənait]褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite[ˈsidəˌrait]镜铁矿specularite[ˈspekjuləˌrait]硬锰矿psilomelane[saiˈlɔmilein]软锰矿pyrolusite[ˌpaiərəuˈlu:sait]铬铁矿chromite[ˈkrəumait]黄铁矿pyrite[ˈpaiˌrait]钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile[ˈru:tail]萤石fluorite[ˈflu(:)ərait]高岭石kaolinite[ˈkeiəlinait]菱镁矿magnesite[ˈmæɡnəsait]重晶石barite[ˈbɛərait]石墨graphite石英quartz[kwɔ:ts]方解石calcite[ˈkælsait]石灰石limestone白云石dolomite[ˈdɔləmait]云母mica[ˈmaikə]石膏gyps um [ˈdʒipsəm]硼砂borax[ˈbɔ:ræks]石棉asbestos[æsˈbestəs, æz-]蛇纹石serpentine[ˈsə:pəntain]阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation[ˌsedimenˈteiʃən]石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium[ˈsəudiəm] 钠sulfide [ˈsʌlfaid] 硫化物硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate [ˈsilikit] 硅酸盐, water glass 过滤filtration[filˈtreiʃən]过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer 3 冶金过程物理化学3.1冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-component system多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal[ˌaisəuˈθə:məl] process 等压过程isobaric[ˌaisəuˈbærik] process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic[ˌædiəˈbætik] process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible[riˈvə:səbl] process 自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium[ˌi:kwəˈlibri:əm]化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable[ˌmetəˈsteibl] equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar[ˈməulə]摩尔的quantity [ˈkwɔntiti]总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy [ˈenˌθælpi:]生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy[ˈentrəpi]吉布斯能Gibbs[ɡibz] energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion [ˈfju:ʒən]汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation [ˌsʌbliˈmeiʃən]相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic[ju:ˈtektik] point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute[ˈsɔlju:t]溶剂solvent[ˈsɔlvənt]固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole[məʊl]摩尔fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient [ˌkəuiˈfiʃənt]拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量1%溶液标准(态) 1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute[daiˈlju:t] solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学碱度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basic oxide两性氧化物amphoteric[ˌæmfəˈterik]泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular[məuˈlekjulə] theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization[ˌaiənaiˈzeiʃən]电离theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous[ˈgæsi:əs] state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere[di:fɔsfəraiˈzeiʃən]碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization [di:ˌkɑ:bjuəraiˈzeiʃən]去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物) elimination of nonmetallic inclusion[inˈklu:ʒən]非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics [aiˈɔnik]离子的ionic compounds离子化合物电解质溶液electrolyte[iˈlektrəulait]电解液;电解质solution阳离子cation[ˈkætaiən]阴离子anion[ˈænaiən]电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode[ˈkæθəud]阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia [zə:ˈkəuniə]氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter[ˌkæləˈrimitə]热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry[ˌθə:məuɡrəˈvimitri]分子筛molecular sieve3.2冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth[enθ]第n个的order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius[əˈri:niəs] equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics[ˌmækrəkaiˈnetiks]冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum[məuˈmentəm] transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity[visˈkɔsəti]边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection[kənˈvekʃən]自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chemical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynold’s[ˈrenəld] number固定床fixed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention(retain的名词形式) time 催化catalysis[kəˈtælisis] 催化作用催化剂catalyst[ˈkætəlist]表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial[intəˈfeiʃəl] energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附adsorption4 钢铁冶金4.1炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation [ˌprepəˈreiʃən], coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal[kəul]气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching [ˈkwentʃiŋ]淬火,熄干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf [wɔ:f] 码头,停泊处装煤车larry[ˈlæri]小车,称量车car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol [ˈbenzɔl]不纯苯,安息油苯benzene[ˈbenzi:n]甲苯toluene[ˈtɔljui:n]二甲苯xylene[ˈzaili:n]苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene[ˈku:məˌrəun]-[ˈindi:n] resin[ˈrezin]精萘refined naphthalene [ˈnæfθəli:n]精蒽refined anthracene [ˈænθrəsi:n]煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch [pitʃ] 沥青沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦form coke4.2耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay火泥,耐火土高岭土kaolin[ˈkeiəlin] 瓷土硬质粘土flint[flint]燧石,火石clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite[ˌmɔntəməˈriləˌnait]叶蜡石pyrophyllite[ˌpairəuˈfilait]膨润土bentonite[ˈbentəˌnait] 斑脱土,皂土鳞石英tridymite[ˈtraidəˌmait]方石英cristobalite[krisˈtəubəlait]砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite[ˈmʌlait]氧化铝alumina[əˈlju:minə]烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum[kəˈrʌndəm] 金刚砂红柱石andalusite[ˌændəˈlu:sait]蓝晶石kyanite[ˈkaiənait],cyanite [ˈsaiənait]硅线石sillimanite[ˈsilimənait]橄榄石olivine[ˌɔliˈvi:n]方镁石periclase[ˈperikleis]镁砂magnesia[mæɡˈni:ʃə] 氧化镁合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite [ˈdɔləmait] clinker [ˈkliŋkə]炉渣,渣块合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel[spiˈnel]镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel, magnesiochromite镁铬铁矿硅藻土diatomaceous[ˌdaiətəˈmeiʃəs]硅藻的earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite[və:ˈmikjulait]珍珠岩perlite [ˈpə:lait]碳化硅silicon carbide [ˈkɑ:baid] 碳化物氮化硅silicon nitride [ˈnaitraid] 氮化物氮化硼boron[ˈbɔ:rɔn] nitride粘土熟料chamotte[ʃəˈmɔt] 火泥,耐火黏土熟料grog轻烧light burning, soft burning死烧dead burning, hard burning成型模注shaping moulding [ˈməuldiŋ]模制件,铸造物机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic[haiˈdrɔ:lik] press捣打成型ramming[ˈræmiŋ] process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength, dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln [kiln] 窑回转窑rotary[ˈrəutəri] kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite[ˈkwɔ:tsait]石英岩,硅岩sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous[siˈliʃəs] refractory [material]硅砖silica[ˈsilikə]硅石brick, dinas [ˈdi:nəs]砂石,硅石brick 熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome[krəum]铬brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral[ˈnju:trəl] refractory [material]复合砖composite [ˈkɔmpəzit] brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle [ˈnɔzl] 喷嘴,管口浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable [ˈpɜ:mi:əbəl] brick, porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer[ˈtʃekə]方格图案brick陶瓷纤维ceramic[siˈræmik] fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion[əˈbreiʒən]磨损resistance[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous [əˈmɔ:fəs]非结晶的,无定形的carbon 金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography [maiˈkrɔɡrəfi] 显微照相炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum[piˈtrəuliəm] pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization[ˌɡræfitaiˈzeiʃən]石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple[ˈnipl]乳头;加油嘴,喷嘴石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket[ˈsɔkit]孔,穴;插孔;插座plug[plʌɡ]插头,插座;塞子,栓电极糊electrode paste[peist]面团,糨糊; 粘贴石墨坩埚graphite crucible [ˈkru:sibl]石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite4.3铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood 矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace4.4烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates [əˈɡlɔməreit]烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette [briˈket]球团[矿] pellet [ˈpelit]针铁矿goethite[ˈɡəuθait]自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened[ˈkwikən]加快lime有机粘结剂organic[ɔ: ˈɡænik] binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan [pæn] 平底锅,盘子烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate [ɡreit]炉箅for pellet firing 链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular grate for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite[ˈwu:stait]铁橄榄石fayalite[faiˈɑ:lait]铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite [ˈferait] 铁酸盐,铁素体铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite [ˌnebəˈlait]钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite[kə:ʃˈsteinait]钙铁辉石hedenbergite[ˈhedənbə:ɡait]钙铁榴石andradite [ˈændrədait]钙长石anorthite[əˈnɔ:θait]钙镁橄榄石monticellite[ˌmɔntiˈselait]钙钛矿perovskite [pəˈrɔvzˌkait]硅灰石wollastonite[ˈwuləstənait]硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate [ˈsilikit] 硅酸盐硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite[ˈfɔ:stəˌrait]镁黄长石akermanite [ˈækə:mənait]镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler [ˈtʌmblə] test落下试验shatter test4.5高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket [ˈbʌkit] 水桶皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper[ˈhɔpə] 料斗,漏斗双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge[ɡeidʒ]厚度,直径,规格rod [rɔd] 竿, 杆, 棒利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive[kəuˈhi:siv] zone,softening zone 渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack [stæk] 堆积炉腰belly炉腹bosh[bɔʃ] 胡说炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch[nɔtʃ]渣口cinder[ˈsində] notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle [ˈleidl]鱼雷车torpedo[tɔ: ˈpi:dəu] car 主铁沟sow [səu]出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber 燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve [vælv]烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum[ˈseptəm]隔膜valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola[ˈkju:pələ]水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit [pit]坑渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making 直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction铁浴法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel[ˈspi:ɡəl] iron清铁法H-rion process4.6炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace 倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping4.7精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization 鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF。
Trados术语库(塔多思)Termbase医药词汇(包括医学和制药专业)
chinese english维生素 a 缺乏 a avitaminosis无菌的abacterial降落abaissement精神错乱abalienation辨重不能abarognosis步行不能abasia轻减abatement腹abdomen腹部的abdominal腹织脉abdominal aorta腹部卒中abdominal apoplexy腹带abdominal belt腹腔abdominal cavity腹部膨胀abdominal distension 腹壁裂abdominal fissure腹疝abdominal hernia腹式子宫切除术abdominal hysterectomy 腹膜abdominal membrane肠音abdominal murmur腹壁反射abdominal reflex腹部abdominal region腹式呼吸abdominal respiration 腹部牵开器腹壁拉钩abdominal retractor假肋abdominal ribs腹环abdominal ring剖腹术abdominal section腹腔abdominal space腹部外科abdominal surgery腹部瘤abdominal tumor伤寒abdominal typhoid外倒转术abdominal version腹壁abdominal wall腹部abdominal zone腹腔穿刺abdominocentesis腹式子宫切除术abdominohysterectomy 腹腔镜检查abdominoscopy外转神径麻痹abducens paralysis外展神经abducent nerve外展abduction外展夹板abduction splint外展肌abductor肠外的abenteric太阳神经丛麻痹abepithymia迷芽瘤aberant rest迷行动脉aberrant artery迷乱aberration生活力缺失abiosis无生命的abiotic断乳ablactation胎盘剥离ablatio placentae网膜剥离ablatio retinae剥离ablation无睑ablepharia无睑ablepharon无睑ablephary失明盲ablepsia失明盲ablepsy洗净法ablution沐浴癖ablutomania异常分娩abnormal labor变态心理学abnormal psychology 异状性abnormalityabo血型abo blood group龙钳abort forceps龙abortion顿挫性的abortive顿挫型感染abortive infection 刮除abrasion精神疏泄abreaction脓肿abscess脓肿腔abscess cavity切除abscission失神absence苦艾中毒absinthism绝对酒精absolute alcohol绝对性心律失常absolute arrhythmia 禁食absolute diet绝对不育absolute sterility 绝对温度absolute temperature 吸收量absorbed dose吸收剂absorbent淋巴系统absorbent system淋巴管absorbent vessel吸收力absorbing capacity 吸收力absorbing power吸收absorption吸收带absorption band吸收光谱absorption spectrum 吸收细胞absorptive cell禁戒abstinence禁戒症状abstinence symptom 意志缺失abulia支持牙abutment计算不能acalculia针剌感acanthesthesia棘头虫类acanthocephala棘唇虫病acanthocheilonemiasis老年疣acantholic nevus皮肤棘层松解acantholysis棘皮瘤acanthoma棘皮症acanthosis血内二氧化碳缺乏acapnia螨病acariasis螨病acarinosis螨性皮炎acarodermatitis螨恐怖acarophobia领悟不能acatalepsia领悟不能acatalepsy静座不能acathisia无茎真菌病acaulinosis分娩急速accelerated labor副乳房accessory breast痉挛性斜颈accessory cramp副神经accessory nerve副橄榄下核accessory olivary nucleus 副胰accessory pancreas副胰管accessory pancreatic duct 附胎盘accessory placenta副脾accessory spleen辅助症状accessory symptom偶然出血accidental hemorrhage服水土acclimation服水土acclimatization第accommodation伴随性胃炎accompanying gastritis伴行静脉accompanying vein助产手accoucheur's hand接受器感受器aceptor无角病aceratosis沙样瘤acervuloma脑沙acervulus变酸的acescent臼骨acetabular bone臼acetabulum乙醛acetaldehyde醋酸acetic acid醋化acetification酮体acetone bodies丙酮血acetonemia酮尿acetonuria乙酰胆碱acetylcholine弛缓不能achalasia跟腱achilles calcaneal tendon 跟腱囊炎achillobursitis跟腱缝术achillorrhaphy跟腱切断术achillotomy无手achiria盐酸缺乏achlorhydria第二型色盲achloropsia无胆汁acholia无胆色素尿acholuria软骨发育不全achondroplasia黄癣菌achorion无色素血症achreocythemia失利用性糖尿病achrestic diabetes无色素细胞achroacyte淋巴细胞增多achroacytosis无色素血症achroiocythemia色素缺乏achromasia色盲者achromate无色红细胞achromatocyte色盲achromatopsia全色盲achromatopsia totalis色盲achromatopsy色素缺乏achromatosis色素缺乏achromia乳糜缺乏achylia食糜缺乏achymia食糜缺乏achymosis酸碱平衡acid alkali balance酸化性饮食acid ash diet酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium酸碱不平衡acid base imbalance酸细胞acid cell胃酸过多性消化不良acid dyspepsia耐酸的acid fast抗酸性杆菌acid fast bacteria胃酸腺acid glands酸中毒acid intoxication酸乳acid milk氨基酸尿acidaminuria酸血acidemia酸化acidification酸定量法acidimetry酸度acidity嗜酸血球acidocyte外科频学acidology嗜酸性杆菌acidophilic bacteria嗜酸小体acidophilic body嗜酸性细胞acidophilic cell嗜酸性细胞acidophilic leukocyte耐酸的acidoresistant酸中毒acidosis酸尿aciduria运动不能acinesia腺胞性腺癌acinous adenocarcinoma腺泡状癌acinous carcinoma腺泡细胞acinous cell腺泡acinus皮肤真菌病acladiosis极期acme痤疮acne痤疮状发疹acneiform eruption治疗学acology乌头碱aconitine无瞳孔acorea高山病acosta's disease高山病acosta's disease hypsonosus 幻听acouasma听觉敏感acouesthesia幻听acousma听觉性认识不能acousmatagnosis听觉性健忘acousmatamnesia听细胞acoustic cell听毛细胞acoustic hair cell听神经acoustic nerve声压acoustic pressure声外伤acoustic trauma听神经瘤acoustic tumor音响心理学acousticopsychology声学acoustics获得性状acquired character后天性疝acquired hernia后天性免疫缺乏acquired immune deficiency 获得免疫acquired immunity获得反射acquired reflex肢端acra无颅;天颅acrania肌无力acratia辛味药acrid刺激性acrimony肢麻木acroanesthesia肢端缺氧acroasphyxia尖头acrocephalia尖头并指acrocephalosyndactylia 四肢挛缩acrocontracture手足发绀acrocyanosis肢皮炎acrodermatitis肢端痛症acrodynia肢端感觉过敏acroesthesia手足温度过低acrohypothermy细长指acromacria肢端肥大症acromegaly肩峰acromion肢厚皮病acropachyderma肢端感觉异常acroparesthesia肢病理学acropathology肢病acropathy高处恐怖acrophobia顶体acrosome无脉acrotism光化的actinic光化性皮炎actinic dermatitis射线质actinogen放线菌actinomycetes放线菌病actinomycosis射线神经炎actinoneuritisx 线透视actinoscopyx 线治疗actinotherapy动诅流action current动诅位action potential活性化activation活化剂activator织性充血active congestion织性充血active hyperemia自动免疫active immunity自动免疫法active immunization活性氧active oxygen活性物质active substance活度activity真性神经症actual neurosis敏度acuity听力计acumeter听力测计法acumetry针术acupuncture针麻acupuncture analgesia 电针刀acusector急性的acute急腹症acute abdomen急性肺水肿acute lung edema急性风湿性发热acute rheumatic fever急性风湿性发热acute rheumatism喉结adam's apple釉质adamantina釉质adamantine substance成釉细胞癌adamantinocarcinoma成釉细胞adamantoblast成釉细胞瘤adamantomaadams stokes syndrome亚当斯 斯托克斯综合征适应adaptation适应综合征adaptation syndrome适应酶adaptive enzyme适应过程adaptive process适应计adaptometer适应性测量法adaptometry艾狄生比尔默病addison biermer's anemia 阿狄森病addison's disease类阿狄森病addisonism引证adduction指胞adelomorphous cell腺机能衰弱adenasthenia腺切除术adenectomy腺炎adenitis腺癌adenocarcinoma腺纤维瘤adenofibroma增样的adenoid腺囊癌adenoid cystic carcinoma 增殖腺面容adenoid facies淋巴组织adenoid tissue增殖腺炎adenoitis腺学adenology淋巴结炎adenolymphitis腺瘤adenoma腺软化adenomalacia腺瘤性甲状腺肿adenomatous goiter腺瘤性息肉adenomatous polyp腺肌瘤adenomyoma腺病adenopathy咽扁桃体炎adenopharyngitis蜂窝织炎性腺炎adenophlegmon腺肉瘤adenosarcoma三磷酸腺甙adenosine triphosphate 腺甙酸adenylic acid贪食症adephagia无皮adermia粘连胎盘adherent placenta粘连adhesion粘连切离术adhesiotomy粘连性炎adhesive inflammation 粘连性心包炎adhesive pericarditis 粘连性腹膜炎adhesive peritonitis 粘连性胸膜炎adhesive pleurisy轮替性运动不能adiadochocinesia无汗adiaphoresis无舒张adiastole脂肪疝adipocele尸蜡adipocere类脂的adipoid脂肪坏死adiponecrosis脂肪蓄积adipopexia脂肪蓄积adipopexis脂肪痛adiposalgia脂细胞adipose cell脂肪变性adipose degeneration 脂肉瘤adipose sarcoma脂肪组织adipose tissue脂瘤adipose tumor肥胖adiposis肥胖adipositas脂肪尿adiposuria不渴症adipsia辅药adjuvant辅佐性病adjuvant disease辅助疗法adjuvant therapy投药administration住院接受科admission department 附属物adnexa附件癌adnexal carcinoma附件切除术adnexectomy子宫附件炎adnexitis子宫附件固定术adnexopexy肾上腺性卒中adrenal apoplexy肾上腺adrenal body肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex肾上腺危象adrenal crisis肾上腺囊肿adrenal cyst肾上腺adrenal gland肾上腺髓质adrenal medulla肾上腺瘤adrenal tumor肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy肾上腺素血adrenalinemia肾上腺机能病adrenalism肾上腺素能的adrenergic类肾上腺素能药物adrenergic agent肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor促肾上腺皮质激素adreno corticotropic hormone 肾上腺皮质癌adrenocortical carcinoma肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical hormone类肾上腺皮质激素的adrenocorticomimetic肾上腺生殖欺合征adrenogenital syndrome抗肾上腺素的adrenolytic抗肾上腺素剂adrenolytic agent促肾上腺髓质的adrenomedullotropic亲肾上腺的adrenotropic吸附剂adsorbent吸附adsorption收敛药adstringentia成人病管理adult disease control成人病adult diseases晚期癌advanced cancer晚期癌advanced carcinoma早产advanced labor血管外膜adventitia外膜细胞adventitial cell假囊肿adventitious cyst肌无力adynamia麻痹性肠梗阻adynamic ileus飞行员神经机能病aerasthenia充氧血aerated blood换气aeration气栓aeremia空气传染aerial infection空气呼吸aerial respiration航空牙痛aero odontodynia需氧菌aerobe需氧菌aerobic bacterium好气性糖分解aerobic glycolysis需氧代谢aerobic metabolism需氧生活aerobiosis气肿aerocele结肠积气aerocolia结肠积气aerocoly膀胱充气照相术aerocystography皮下气肿aerodermectasia航空牙痛aerodontalgia航空牙科学aerodontology气栓aeroembolism胃积气aerogastria产气的aerogenic产气的aerogenous充气照片aerogram空气离子化疗法aeroionotherapy充气乳房造影术aeromammography航空医学的aeromedical航空医学aeromedicine飞行员神经机能病aeroneurosis航空病aeropathy气腹aeroperitoneum气腹aeroperitonia吞气症aerophagia需氧菌aerophil气林怖aerophobia压缩气疗法aeropiesotherapy呼吸气量仪aeroplethysmograph气胸aeropleura气压损伤性鼻窦炎aerosinusitis气溶胶aerosol气溶胶疗法aerosol therapy空气疗法aerotherapeutics空气疗法aerotherapy航空性中耳炎aerotitis向气性aerotropism无热的afebrile情感affect疾患affection感情失禁affective incontinence 情感性精神病affective insanity易感性affectivity向心的afferent传入性纤维afferent fiber传入神经afferent nerve传入神经元afferent neuron亲和力affinity硫afflux硫affluxion注水affusion无纤维蛋白原血症afibrinogenemia非洲蜱传热african tick fever后脑after brain产后物afterbirth后效aftereffect后像afterimage后感觉afterimpression产后痛afterpains后感觉aftersensation后疗法aftertreatment机能缺失afunction乳泌缺乏agalactia乳泌缺乏agalaxia乳泌缺乏agalaxy无性生殖体agamete无丙种球蛋白血症agammaglobulinemia无性瀑agamy琼脂agar琼脂agar agar琼脂盘法agar disk method无胃agastria无胃性贫血agastric anemia年龄age年龄决定age determination发育不全agenesia发育不全agenesis生殖腺机能缺乏agenitalism动因agent味觉丧失ageusia味觉丧失ageustia凝集反应agglutination凝集反应效价agglutination titer凝集性血栓agglutinative thrombus 凝集素agglutinin凝集原agglutinogen加重aggravation聚集aggregate集合aggregation攻回aggressin侵袭力aggressivity衰老aging致老激素aging hormone急躁性错语agitolalia急躁性错语agitophasie红细胞减少aglobulia红细胞减少aglobulism红细胞减少aglobulosis无舌aglossia配质aglucone吞咽不能aglutition血糖缺乏aglycemia配质aglycone无下颌agnathia无下颌agnathy失认agnosia无生殖腺agonadism濒死期白细胞增多agonal leukocytosis濒死痛苦agony广场恐怖agoraphobia语法缺失agrammatism无粒细胞agranulocyte粒细胞缺乏症agranulocytosis 书写不能agraphia无重力幻觉agravic illusion 残忍agriothymia隐居癖agromania醒态昏迷agrypnocoma阻睡药agrypnode阻睡药agrypnotic疟ague无脑回agyria失眠ahypnia艾滋病aids生病的ailing小病ailment阿洪病ainhum空气浴air bath气褥air bed空气呼吸air breathing肺胞air cell空气疗法air cure膀胱充气x线照相术air cystography 辐射剂量air dose气栓air embolism航空医学air medicine肺泡air sac航空病air sickness脊髓充气造影术airmyelography 气道airway无核细胞akaryote理解不能akatamathesis理解不能akatanoesis静座不能akathisia阿肯病akembe运动不能akinesia运动不能akinesis失语alalia翼状的alar蝶骨alar bone翼状韧带alar ligament警报alarm乳白痘alastrim脑白质alba白尿albiduria白化病albinism白尿albinuria白膜albuginea巩膜炎albuginitis白斑albugo白蛋白albumin白蛋白凝集抗体albumin agglutinating antibody 白蛋白 球蛋白比率albumin globulin ratio白蛋白血症albuminemia类蛋白albuminoid白蛋白血症albuminosis蛋白变性albuminous degeneration蛋白尿albuminuria尿黑酸尿alcaptonuria醇alcohol醇酶alcoholase醇脱氢酶alcoholdehydrogenase醇血症alcoholemia酒精中毒性嫉妒妄想alcoholic delusion of jealousy 酒精中毒性精神病alcoholic psychosis醇中毒alcoholism嗜酒者alcoholist酒精性躁狂alcoholomania醛aldehyde醛固酮拮抗药aldosterone antagonist醛甾酮过多症aldosteronism醛甾酮瘤aldosteronoma游走细胞aletocyte非白血性白血病aleukemia非白血性白血病aleukemic leukemia读字不能alexia痛觉过敏algesia痛觉计algesiometer痛觉algesthesia痛觉algesthesis疼痛性排尿alginuresis疼痛产生algogenesia疼痛产生algogenesis疼痛产生algogenia产生疼痛的algogenic痛淫algolagnia经痛algomenorrhea痛觉计algometer痛觉测验法algometry疼痛恐怖algophobia精神痛苦algopsychalia痛性痉挛algospasm精神错乱alienation无脾alienia翼状的aliform食物aliment消化道alimentary canal食物中毒alimentary intoxication 消化系统alimentary system食物中毒alimentary toxicosis消化道alimentary tract营养法alimentation饮食疗法alimentotherapy碱血alkalemia碱alkali碱化性饮食alkali ash diet碱灼伤alkali burn硷储备alkali reserve碱中毒alkaline intoxication 硷储备alkaline reserve硷性alkalinity碱中毒alkalosis硷疗法alkalotherapy全或无定律all or none law全或无定律all or nothing relation 腊肠中毒allantiasis尿囊囊肿allantoic cyst尿囊样的allantoid等位基因allele等位基因allelic gene过敏原allergen变应原排除allergen elimination变应性血清allergenic serum变态反应allergia变应性哮喘allergic asthma变态反应病allergic disease变应性肉芽肿allergic granuloma变应性肺炎allergic pneumonia变应性鼻炎allergic rhinitis变应性血清allergic serum变应性口炎allergic stomatitis变应性试验allergic test变态反应学家allergist致敏酌allergization变态反应性皮病allergodermia变应性测定allergometry变态反应病allergosis变态反应allergy反应特性改变allobiosis感觉异侧allochiria变色allochromasia同种的allogenic同种免疫性血清alloimmune serum反射运动allokinesis言语障碍allolalia同质异晶allomorphism伸长术allongement对抗疗法allopathy两眼异色allophthalmia同种成形术alloplasty异源多倍性alloploidy异源多倍性allopolyploidy节律异常allorhythmia异位allotopia异性细胞亲和性allotropism异性细胞亲和性allotropy阿脲糖尿病alloxane diabetes扁桃油almond oil无恶露alochia脱发alopecia细胞alpha cell溶血性链球菌alpha hemolytic streptococcus 线alpha rays兴奋药alpha stimulant交感神经阻滞药alpha sympatholytic agent拟交感神经药alpha sympathomimetic agent 糙皮病alpine scurvy变质药alterative变质性炎alterative inflammation交叉性偏瘫alternate hemiplegia中间宿主alternate host冷热交替浴alternating bath情感性精神病alternating insanity交替脉alternating pulse交替alternation高压室altitude chamber高空病altitude sickness牙槽弓alveolar arch齿槽出血alveolar bleeding肺泡细胞alveolar cell牙槽骨炎alveolar osteitis牙槽中点alveolar point牙槽棱线alveolar ridge牙槽alveolar socket肺泡换气alveolar ventilation肺胞alveole牙槽切除术alveolectomy牙槽炎alveolitis牙槽破折alveoloclasia牙槽切开术alveolotomy粪石alvine calculus淋巴细胞缺乏alymphocytosis阿尔茨海默病alzheimer's disease无长突细胞amacrine cell多关节炎amarthritis无乳房amastia飞尘恐怖amathophobia全盲amaurosis乘车恐怖症amaxophobia无乳房amazia两手同利ambidexterity两侧的ambilateral复视ambiopia两性的ambisexual听觉减退amblyacousia弱视amblyopia两性的ambosexual救护车ambulance能走动的ambulant能走动患者ambulant case门诊部ambulatorium能走动的ambulatory灼伤ambustion阿米巴ameba抗阿米巴药amebacide阿米巴病amebiasis阿米巴痢疾amebic dysentery抗阿米巴药amebicide阿米巴状细胞amebocyte阿米巴样的ameboid阿米巴状细胞ameboid cell阿米巴瘤ameboma无肢amelia转佳amelioration成釉细胞ameloblast成釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma釉质发生amelogenesis无月经amenia无月经amenorrhea白痴amentia美洲马脑炎american equine encephalitis鼻咽粘膜利什曼病american leishmaniasis buba brasi 无子宫ametria变常眼ametropia石绵沉着病amianthosis阿米巴病amibiasis表情不能amimia氨基酸血aminoacidemia氨基酸尿aminoaciduria胺尿aminuria无丝分裂amitosis氨血ammonemia氨尿ammoniuria沙浴疗法ammotherapy记忆缺失amnesia遗忘性失语amnestic aphasia遗忘性失用amnestic apraxia羊膜穿刺术amniocentesis羊水照相术amniography羊膜amnion羊膜炎amnionitis羊水溢amniorrhea羊膜破裂amniorrhexis羊膜镜amnioscope羊膜腔amniotic cavity羊水amniotic fluid羊水栓塞amniotic fluid embolism 羊膜穿破术amniotomy阿米巴病amoebiasis杀人狂amok无定形amorphia无定形amorphism葡萄疗法ampelotherapy安非他眯毒amphetamine addiction 两栖类amphibia视网膜炎amphiblestitis不稳定时期amphibolic stage双细胞amphicyte倍数核amphikaryon两性电解质ampholyte空瓮性呼吸amphoric breathing两性的amphoteric交感迷走神经过敏amphotony放大amplification放大器扩大器amplifier振幅amplitude安瓿ampoule安瓿ampul壶腹ampulla切断术amputation截断神经瘤amputation neuroma被截肢者amputee乐歌不能amusia抓伤恐怖amychophobia无脊髓amyelia脱髓鞘amyelination脊髓萎缩amyelotrophy扁桃amygdala扁桃体切除术amygdalectomy扁桃体炎amygdalitis扁桃体石amygdlalolith淀粉消化不良amylodyspepsia类淀粉小体amyloid body淀粉样变性amyloid degeneration 淀粉样浸润amyloid infiltration 淀粉样肾amyloid kidney淀粉样肝amyloid liver淀粉样瘤amyloid tumor淀粉样蛋白血amyloidemia淀粉分解amylolysis淀粉分解的amylolytic心肌衰弱amyocardia肌觉缺失amyoesthesis肌发育不全amyoplasia肌震颤amyostasia肌运动失调amyotaxia肌运动失调amyotaxy肌弛缓amyotonia肌萎缩amyotrophia肌萎缩amyotrophy粘液缺乏amyxia粘液分泌缺乏amyxorrhea病加重期anabasis复苏的anabiotic同化的anabolic合成代谢类固醇anabolic steroid组成代谢anabolism糜烂anabrosis剧吐anacatharsis无胆汁anacholia集向酌anachoresis无酸anacidity无酸尿anaciduria升线一波脉anacrotism全聋anacusia全聋anacusis上身联胎anadidymus肾上腺机能缺失anadrenalism肾上腺机能缺失anadrenia厌氧菌anaerobe厌氧培养anaerobic culture厌氧性感染anaerobic infection 厌氧代谢anaerobic metabolism 厌氧生活anaerobiosis肛门的anal肛门闭锁anal atresia肛门管anal canal肛裂anal fissure肛瘘anal fistula无白蛋白血症analbuminemia兴奋剂analeptic痛觉缺失analgesia止痛药analgesic止痛药analgetic痛觉缺失analgia非变应性的anallergic抗变应性血清anallergic serum分析器接受器analyser分析analysis既往症anamnesis回忆响应anamnestic response 变态形成anamorphosis血管发育不全anangioplasia无眉症anaphalantiasis后期anaphase后期anaphasis位置觉缺失anaphia汗腺功能减退anaphoresis上隐斜视anaphoria性欲缺失anaphrodisia过敏性的anaphylactic过敏抗体anaphylactic antibody 过敏性反应anaphylactic reaction 过敏性休克anaphylactic shock过敏原anaphylactogen过敏性anaphylaxis退行发育anaplasia未分化癌anaplastic carcinoma 整形术anaplasty肉芽发生anaplerosis吸入疗法anapnotherapy错 anaraxia言语讷吃anarthria全身水肿anasarca逆蠕动anastalsis收敛药anastaltic吻合anastomosis吻合口炎anastomositis吻合性动脉瘤anastomotic aneurysm 解剖学家anatomist解剖学anatomy类毒素anatoxine上隐斜视anatropia无轴烁胞anaxon无氮尿anazoturia抛锚anchorage抛锚anchoring关节强硬anchylosis肘痛风症anconagra肘肌anconeus肘关节炎anconitis钩虫ancylostome钩虫病ancylostomiasis男科学andriatrics男科学andriatry男性细胞瘤androblastoma精子细胞androcyte雄激素androgen雄核生殖androgenesis雄激素的androgenic精原细胞androgone男性假两性畸形androgynia男性假两性畸形androgynism男性样骨盆android pelvis男科学andrology慕男狂andromania男性病andropathy贫血anemia贫血性梗塞anemic infarct贫血性杂音anemic murmur通风恐怖anemophobia无脑anencephalia无脑anencephaly无肾anephrogenesis语言不能anepia无反应性anergia无力性木僵anergic stupor无反应性anergy红色盲anerythroblepsy红细胞发生不能anerythroplasia红细胞发生不能anerythropoiesis红色盲anerythropsia感觉与运动能力缺失anesthecinesia感觉与运动能力缺失anesthekinesia感觉缺失anesthesia痛性感觉缺失anesthesia dolorosa 麻醉度计anesthesimeter麻醉学家anesthesiologist麻醉学anesthesiology麻醉药anesthetic麻醉器anesthetic machine 麻醉学家anesthetist镇静的anetic异倍体性aneuploidy动脉瘤aneurism动脉瘤aneurysm动脉瘤切除术aneurysmectomy动脉瘤成形术aneurysmoplasty动脉瘤缝术aneurysmorrhapy血管痛angialgia血管无力angiasthenia血管扩张angiectasia血管扩张angiectasis血管炎angiitis咽峡炎angina腹绞痛angina abdominis心绞痛angina cordis列性腮腺炎angina parotidea心绞痛angina pectoris心绞痛综合征anginal syndrome心绞痛恐怖anginophobia血管肌肉瘤angio myosarcoma血管构造angioarchitecture 成血管细胞angioblast成血管细胞瘤angioblastoma心血管造影术angiocardiography 胆管胆囊炎angiocholecystitis 胆管炎angiocholitis血管压轧钳angioclast皮血管炎angiodermatitis血管纤维瘤angiofibroma血管生成angiogenesis血管神经胶质瘤angioglioma血管造影术angiography血管张力过强angiohypertonia血管张力减退angiohypotonia血管角化瘤angiokeratoma血管舒缩angiokinesis静脉石angiolith血管学angiologia血管学angiology淋巴管炎angiolymphitis淋巴管瘤angiolymphoma血管瘤angioma血管瘤病angiomatosis血管纤维瘤angiomyofibroma血管肌瘤angiomyoma血管肌神经瘤angiomyoneuroma血管坏死angionecrosis血管神经病angioneurosis血管神经性水肿angioneurotic edema血管麻痹angioparalysis血管病angiopathia血管病性视网膜病angiopathic retinopathy 血管病angiopathy血管成形术angioplasty血管缝术angiorrhaphy血管破裂angiorrhexis血管肉瘤angiosarcoma血管硬化angiosclerosis毛细血管显微镜angioscope血管暗点angioscotoma血管病angiosis血管痉挛angiospasm血管狭窄angiostenosis血管骨化症angiosteosis血管吻合术angiostomy毛细血管扩张angiotelectasia毛细血管扩张angiotelectasis血管紧张的angiotonic血管压轧钳angiotribe血管压轧术angiotripsy咽峡炎angor角回angular convolution非肝性黄疸anhepatic jaundice激素缺乏anhormonia脱水anhydration缺水血anhydremia无黄疸的anicteric无汗anidrosis苯胺癌aniline cancer苯胺中毒anilism动物animal动物生理学animal physiology动物社会animal society动物化animalization动物寄生物animalparasite无虹膜aniridia遗尿anischuria茴香油anise oil物象不等aniseikonia色素不均anisochromia瞳孔不等anisocoria红细胞不等anisocytosis手指长短不均anisodactylus手指长短不均anisodactyly异形配子anisogamete异配生殖anisogamous conjugation 异配生殖anisogamy非等比例白细胞增多anisoleucocytosis乳房大小不等anisomastia对称肢体大小不等anisomelia屈光参差anisopia心律不齐anisorhythmia尿量不等anisuria踝ankle距骨ankle bone踝阵挛ankle clonus睑缘粘连ankyloblepharon并唇ankylocheilia阴道闭锁ankylocolpos并指ankylodactyly舌系带短缩ankyloglossia无肛ankyloproctia关节强硬性脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis 关节强硬ankylosis外耳道闭锁ankylotia舌系带切开术ankylotomy尿道狭窄ankylourethria消灭放射线annihilation radiation 环状软骨annular cartilage环状肉芽肿annular granuloma环状胰annular pancreas环状暗点annular scotoma胃anocelia阳极anode无牙anodontia止痛药anodyne无痛anodynia痴呆anoia色盲检查镜anomaloscope不正常anomaly称名不能anomia无甲anonychia无眼anophthalmia无眼anophthalmos视力缺失anopsia无睾anorchia无睾anorchism食欲不振anorexia肛门镜检查anoscopy直肠乙状结肠镜检查anosigmoidoscopy嗅觉丧失anosmia疾病感缺失anosognosia骨发育不全anosteoplasia骨发育不全anostosis无耳anotia无卵巢anovaria无卵巢anovarism排卵停止anovulation无排卵周期anovulatory cycle不排卵性月经anovulomenorrhea缺氧血anoxemia缺氧anoxia襻ansa抗酸药antacid拮抗酌antagonism对抗肌antagonist对抗药antagonistic drug对抗反射antagonistic reflex镇静剂antalgic死前ante mortem前驱症状antecedent既往症antecedent history前驱征antecedent sign前屈anteflexion房室阻断antegrade block垂体前叶antehypophysics出生前的antenatal分娩前的antepartal分娩前的antepartum前位anteposition前房anterior chamber脊柱前凸anterior curvature前牙anterior teeth远事遗忘anterograde amnesia脊髓前外侧柱切断术anterolateral cordotomy 推进anteropulsion前倾anteversion对耳轮anthelix抗蠕虫药anthelmintic止血的anthemorrhagic炭肺anthracosis炭疽anthrax炭疽杆菌anthrax bacillus肺炭疽anthrax pneumonia人类发生anthropogenesis人类发生anthropogeny人类学anthropology嗜食人肉anthropophagy人恐怖anthropophobia人体解剖的anthropotomical抗雄激素疗法anti androgenic therapy抗抗体anti antibody抗解毒药anti antidote抗红细胞抗体anti erythrocyte antibody消炎剂anti inflammatory agent抗淋巴细胞血清anti lymphocyte serum抗结核药anti tuberculosis drug抗肾上腺素剂antiadrenergic agent抗凝集素antiagglutinin防老科学antiaginy science抗醛甾酮药antialdosterone agent抗过敏药antiallergic agent抗变应性止痛药antiallergic analgesic抗过敏antianaphylaxis抗贫血药antianemic抗贫血物质antianemic principle抗细菌的antibacterial抗菌血清antibacterial serum镇咳药antibechic抗菌谱antibiogram抗菌antibiosis抗菌素耐性antibiotic resistance抗菌素抵抗的antibiotic resistant抗菌素感受性antibiotic sensitivity抗菌素疗法antibiotic therapy抗体antibody抗体缺乏综合征antibody deficiency syndrome 抗体依靠的antibody dependent抗体产生细胞antibody produced cell抗体效价antibody titer抗癌剂anticancer agent抗癌药anticancerogen抗癌药anticarcinogen腹上部anticardium胆碱能阻滞药anticholinergic agent抗胆碱酯酶anticholinesterase抗凝血药anticoagulant抗凝剂疗法anticoagulant therapy抗补体anticomplement避孕药anticoncipiense抗痉挛药anticonvulsant抗细胞毒素anticytotoxin抗抑郁药antidepressant抗糖尿病药antidiabetic drug止泻药antidiarrheal止泻药antidiarrheic防止眩晕的antidinic制尿antidiuresis制尿药antidiuretic抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone解毒物antidote止吐剂antiemetic抗内毒素antiendotoxin抗酶antienzyme镇痫剂antiepileptic退热药antifebrile抗酶antiferment抗纤维蛋白溶药antifibrinolytic drug杀真菌药antifungal agent制乳的antigalactic抗原antigen抗原抗体复合物antigen antibody complex抗原抗体反应antigen antibody reaction抗原剌激antigen exposure抗原剌激antigen stimulation抗原决定簇antigenic determinant抗原特异性antigenic specificity抗原性antigenicity抗重力肌antigravity muscle抗血凝抗体antihemagglutination antibody 抗组胺剂antihistaminic抗激素剂antihormone agent抗高血压剂antihypertensive agent抗癔病药antihysteric抗白细胞抗体antileukocyte antibody耳垂antilobium狂犬病疫苗antilyssic抗疟疾剂antimalarial agent抗疟疾剂antimalaric抗代谢物antimetabolite屈光参差antimetropia屈光参差antimetropy抗菌药antimicrobial drug抗细菌性光谱antimicrobial spectrum抗有丝分裂的antimitotic杀真菌药antimycotic抗瘤的antineoplastic抗肿瘤药antineoplastic agent抗核抗体antinuclear antibody抗蠕虫药antiparasitic反感antipathy抗胃蛋白酶antipepsin逆蠕动antiperistalsis抗吞噬酌的antiphagocytic消炎剂antiphlogistic抗痨的antiphthisic治痛风药antipodagric解毒物antipoison抗妊娠的antipregnancy抗凝血酶元antiprothrombin止雪antipruritic防腐的antiputrescent退热药antipyretic狂犬病疫苗antirabic抗风湿药antirheumatic抗坏血病的antiscorbutic防腐antisepsis防腐剂antiseptic抗血清antiserum抗痉挛药antispasmodic抗精子抗体antisperm antibody抗不育因子antisterility factor抗痉挛的antitetanic抗破伤风血清antitetanic serum抗凝血酶antithrombin抗甲状腺剂antithyroid drug抗毒素单位antitoxic unit抗毒素原antitoxigen抗毒素antitoxin对耳屏antitragus抗毛滴虫剂antitrichomonal agent抗锥体虫剂antitrypanosomal agent抗结核药antitubercular agent抗结核性抗菌素antituberculotic antibiotic 抗癌剂antitumorigenic agent镇咳药antitussive抗伤寒的antityphoid抗病毒剂antiviral agent抗病毒抗体antiviral antibody上颌窦囊肿antracele窦性胃炎antral gastritis窦切除术antrectomy窦炎antritis上颌窦囊肿antrocele窦痛antrodynia乳突窦切开术antromastoidotomy乳突窦切开术antrotomy窦antrum环anulus无尿anuria肛门anus肛门炎anusitis砧骨anvil bone焦虑anxiety焦虑性神经机能病anxiety neurosis焦虑状态anxiety state抗焦虑药anxiolytic织脉aorta织脉瓣连合部切开术aortal commissurotomy 织脉痛aortalgia织脉缩窄aortartia织脉扩张aortectasia织脉扩张aortectasis织脉瘤aortic aneurysm织脉弓aortic arch织脉弓综合征aortic arch syndrome 织脉瓣闭锁aortic atresia动脉球aortic bulb织脉瓣闭锁不全aortic insufficiency 织脉瓣杂音aortic murmur织脉神经aortic nerve织脉纺锤体aortic spindle织脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis织脉瓣aortic valve织脉炎aortitis织脉破裂aortoclasia织脉造影术aortography织脉结石aortolith织脉下垂aortoptosis织脉缝术aortorrhaphy织脉硬化aortosclerosis织脉瓣狭窄aortostenosis织脉切开术aortotomy甲状旁腺机能缺失aparathyreosis性交不能apareunia拒食apastia无情感apathy轻泻药aperient蠕动停止aperistalsis顶点apex心尖搏动apex beat心尖杂音apex murmur肺尖apex of lung舌尖apex of tongue心尖心动图apexcardiogram吞咽不能aphagia无晶状体aphakia语言不能aphasia发声不能aphonia发声不能aphony性欲炽盛aphrodisia催欲药aphrodisiac色情狂aphrodisiomania痴呆aphronesia口疮aphtha口疮病aphthosis口疮性口炎aphthous stomatitis 防御力缺失aphylaxis根尖牙周炎apical periodontitis 根尖炎apicitis肺尖萎陷术apicolysis牙根尖造口术apicostomy牙根尖切除术apiectomy松果体机能缺失apinealism蜂毒疗法apiotherapy垂体机能缺失apituitarism发育不全aplasia再生障碍的aplastic再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia呼吸暂停apnea先天性肺膨胀不全apneumatosis无肺apneumia长吸气apneusis脱生活力apobiosis泻药apocathartic顶泌的apocrine顶泌腺apocrine gland大麻apocynum cannabinum 无足apodia分泌停止apolepsis腱膜aponeurosis腱膜炎aponeurositis痛觉缺失aponia骨突apophysis卒中apoplexy仪破法apparatotherapy装置apparatus假死apparent death出现appearance肌神经传导缺失appendadromia附属物appendage附件炎appendagitis附属拼appendalgia阑尾切除术appendectomy阑尾瘤appendical tumor阑尾切除术appendicectomy阑尾征appendicism阑尾炎appendicitis阑尾疝appendicocele阑尾石病appendicolithiasis 阑尾松解术appendicolysis阑尾appendix附睾appendix testis食欲中枢appetite center七appliance涂药器applicator并置apposition恐惧apprehension认可approbation接近缝术approximation suture 失用apraxia杏仁油apricot seed oil无肛aproctia集中能缺失aprosexia无面aprosopia触觉缺失apselaphesia触觉缺失apselaphesis精神原性失音apsithyria晕厥apsychia适应aptation能力aptitude唾液缺乏aptyalism胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞apud cell胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞apudoma无热apyrexia水管aqueduct眼房aqueous chambers水性乳膏aqueous cream水状液aqueous humor水性悬液aqueous suspension 水性aquosity花生四烯酸arachidonic acid。
冶金专业英语词汇（C）_冶金专业英语词汇
c hook roll changer c形换辊钩c.c.d 逆零注洗涤ca thermocouple 铬镍铝镍热电偶cable 钢丝绳cable iron band 缆嗣带材cable iron strip 缆嗣带材cable sheathing alloy 电缆包皮合金cadmium 镉cadmium alloy 镉合金cadmium bronze 镉青铜cadmium cell 镉电池cadmium chloride 氯化镉cadmium copper 镉铜cadmium electrode 镉电极cadmium electrolyte 镉电解液cadmium oxide 氧化镉cadmium plating 镀镉cadmium selenide 硒化镉cadmium sulfate 硫酸镉cadmium sulfide 硫化镉cake copper 铜锭calamine 异极矿calaverite 碲金矿calcification 钙化calcination 煅烧calcinator 煅烧炉calcine 煅烧calcined ore 焙烧矿calciner 煅烧炉calcining 煅烧calcining furnace 煅烧炉calciosamarskite 钙铌钇铀矿calciothermics 钙热法calciothorite 钙硅钍矿calcite 方解石calcium 钙calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium carbide 碳化钙calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium cyanamide 氰氨化钙calcium ferrite 铁酸钙calcium fluoride 氟化钙calcium hydride 氢化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium metatitanate 偏钛酸钙calcium molybdate 钼酸钙calcium oxide 氧化钙calcium phosphate 磷酸钙calcium silicate 硅酸钙calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium titanate 钛酸钙calcium tungstate 钨酸钙caliber 孔型calibration 校正calibration furnace 标准炉californium 锎calomel 甘汞calomel electrode 甘汞电极caloric radiation 热辐射calorific balance 热平衡calorific losses 热损失calorific power 热值calorimeter 量热器calorimetric bomb 量热弹calorimetry 量热calorizing 渗铝cam 凸轮cam press 凸轮酌压力机camber 弯曲;凸度;下垂;镰刀弯;翘曲cambering 辊型设计campaign 连续操妆间campylite 磷砷铅矿camshaft 凸轮轴canal 管道canfieldite 黑硫银锡矿cannel coal 烛媒cantilever 悬臂cantilevered roll 悬臂辊cap copper 雷管铜合金capacitive properties 容量性能capacitor foil 电容用箔capacity 容量;容量capillarity 毛细现象capillary 毛细管capillary attraction 毛细引力capillary condensation 毛细凝缩capillary fissure 毛细裂纹capillary force 毛细管酌力capillary porosity 毛细孔隙capillary pressure 毛细压力capillary tension 毛细张力capless stand 开口式机架capped steel 压盖钢capping 加盖capsule metal 卡普苏尔铅锡合金car bottom furnace 车底式炉car dumper 翻车机carat 克拉carbide 碳化物carbide banding 碳化物带carbide carbon 碳化物碳carbide die 硬质合金拉模;硬质合金模carbide etch 碳化物腐蚀carbide former 碳化物形成元素carbide forming element 碳化物形成元素carbide inclusion 碳化物夹杂carbide mandrel 硬质合金心棒carbide network 网状碳化物carbide precipitation 碳化物析出carbide segregation 碳化物偏析carbide slag 电石渣carbon 碳carbon activity 碳素活度carbon arc 碳电弧carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon black 炭黑carbon block 大块碳砖carbon brick 碳砖carbon case hardening 渗碳carbon crucible 石墨坩埚carbon depletion 脱碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon electrode 碳电极carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon potential 碳势carbon refractory 碳质耐火材料carbon replica 碳复型carbon restoration 复碳处理carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢carbon transfer coefficient 碳传递系数carbon tube furnace 碳管炉carbonaceous coal 半无烟煤carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate leaching 碳酸盐浸出carbonic acid gas 二氧化碳carbonitride 碳氮化物carbonitrided case 渗碳氮层carbonitriding 气体碳氮化carbonitriding medium 碳氮化介质carbonization 焦化carbonization chamber 炭化室carbonizer 渗碳剂carbonizing time 焦化时间carbonyl 羰基carbonyl iron 羰铁carbonyl powder 羰粉carbonyl process 羰基法carbonyl sulfide 硫化羰carborundum 碳化硅carborundum brick 碳化硅砖carbothermy 碳热法carburetted water gas 增碳的水煤气carburetter 汽化器carburization 渗碳carburized case 渗碳层carburizer 渗碳剂carburizing 渗碳carburizing atmosphere 渗碳气氛carburizing compound 渗碳剂carburizing flame 碳化火焰carburizing furnace 渗碳炉carburizing gas 渗碳气体carburizing medium 渗碳介质carburizing sintering 碳化烧结carburizing steel 渗碳用钢career 炉龄carnallite 光卤石carnot's cycle 卡诺循环carnotite 钾钒铀矿carriage 小车carrier gas 载运气体carrollite 硫铜钴矿cartridge brass 弹壳黄铜cascade control 阶式控制cascade refining 梯两精炼cascade separator 梯林离器cascade welding 阶梯形多层焊case depth 渗碳层深度case hardening 渗碳case hardening box 渗碳箱case hardening furnace 渗碳炉case hardening steel 渗碳用钢casing 外壳casing pipe 井壁管cassiterite 锡石cast 铸件cast brass 铸造黄铜cast coating 铸造包覆cast iron 铸铁cast iron casting 铁铸件cast iron heredity 铸铁的遣传性cast iron mold 铸铁锭模cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast iron roll 铸铁辊cast iron scrap 废铸铁cast metal 铸造金属cast product 铸件cast refractory 熔注耐火材料cast shell process 毛管铸造法cast steel 钢铸件cast steel grate 铸钢炉栅cast steel products 钢铸件cast steel roll 铸钢轧辊cast structure 铸造组织cast tube 铸造管castability 铸造性能castable refractory 耐火浆料castaway slag 废弃渣casting alloy 铸造合金casting bay 浇注跨casting bed 砂床casting bogie 浇铸小车casting box 型箱casting car 浇铸小车casting carriage 浇铸小车casting copper 铸钢casting defect 铸件缺陷casting ladle 浇铸桶casting machine 浇注机casting mold 铸型;结晶器casting pattern 铸造模型casting pit 铸坑casting platform 浇铸平台casting powder 浇注粉剂casting scrap 铸造废钢casting speed 浇注速率casting stand 浇铸台casting stream oxidation 浇铸铁刘化casting stress 铸造应力casting wheel 圆形铸锭机casting yard 砂床catalan furnace 凯他蓝炉catalan hearth 凯他蓝炉catalan process 凯他蓝土法炼铁法catalysis 催化酌catalyst 催化剂catalytic exchange 催化交换catalytic reaction 催化反应catalytic reduction 催化还原catalyzer 催化剂cataphoresis 电泳catapleite 单斜钠锆石cathetometer 精密高差仪cathode 阴极cathode chamber 阴极室cathode compartment 阴极室cathode copper 阴极铜cathode deposit 阴极沉积物cathode drop 阴极降cathode efficiency 阴极电璃率cathode luminescence 阴极发光cathode nickel 阴极镍cathode potential 阴极电位cathode ray oscillograph 阴极射线示波器cathode ray welding 电子线束焊接cathode rays 阴极射线cathode reaction 阴极反应cathode tube 阴极射线管cathode zinc 阴极锌cathodic corrosion 阴极腐蚀cathodic current 阴极电流cathodic current density 阴极电淋度cathodic deposition 阴极沉积cathodic polarization 阴极极化cathodic protection 阴极保护cathodic reduction 阴极还原catholyte 阴极电解液cation 阳离子cation exchange 阳离子交换cation exchange resin 阳离子交换尸cation exchanger 阳离子交换剂cationite 阳离子交换剂cationite membrane 阳离子交换膜cauliflower top 菜花头caulk weld 封口焊缝caulked joint 嵌缝caulking 敛缝caulking tool 填缝工具caustic alkali 苛性碱caustic embrittlement 苛性脆化caustic lime 苛性石灰caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠causticity 苛性度cavitation 空穴cavitation attack 空腔腐cavitation corrosion 空腔腐cavitation erosion 空穴腐蚀cavity 孔穴cavity brick 空心砖cavity fracture 空隙断口cc dr process 连铸直接热轧法cc ratio 连铸比cc thermocouple 铜康铜热电偶cct curve 连续冷却转变曲线cegamite 水锌矿cell 格子;室;电池;电解槽cell constant 槽常数cell formation 晶胞生成cell voltage 槽电压cellular precipitation 网状析出cellular structure 网状组织cellulose coated electrode 纤维素型焊条cellulose coating 纤维素型药皮cellulose covered electrode 纤维素型焊条cellulose covering 纤维素型药皮celsian 钡长石cement copper 沉淀铜cement gun 水泥喷射机cement sand molding 水泥砂造型cementation 渗碳cementation process 渗碳法cementation tank 置换沉淀槽cemented carbide 烧结硬质合金cemented steel 渗碳钢cementing bath 渗碳浴槽cementite 碳化铁体cementite network 网状渗碳体center of crystallization 晶核center segregation 中心偏析centering 定心centering pin 定心针centerline shrinkage 中心线收缩孔central combustion stove 中心燃烧式热风炉central roll 中辊centrifugal blower 离心鼓风机centrifugal caster 离心浇铸机centrifugal casting 离心铸件centrifugal casting machine 离心浇铸机centrifugal casting mold 离心铸型centrifugal compacting 离心压坏centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机centrifugal continuous casting 离心连铸centrifugal filter 离心过滤机centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugal separator 离心分离器centrifugal tube casting machine 离心铸管机centrifugal washer 离心擦洗机centrifugally cast pipe 离心铸造管centrifugally cast roll 离心浇铸辊centrifugation 离心分离centrifuge 离心分离机ceramal 金属陶瓷ceramic burner 陶瓷浇嘴ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维ceramic filter 陶瓷过滤器ceramic flux 陶瓷熔剂ceramic metal 金属陶瓷ceramic powder 陶瓷粉ceramics 陶瓷ceramimetallurgical 粉末冶金的ceramimetrallurgy 粉末冶金学cerargyrite 角银矿cerium 钸cerium carbide 二碳化钸cermet 金属陶瓷cerussite 白铅矿cervantite 黄锑矿cesium 铯cesium chlorate 氯酸铯cesium chloride 氯化铯cesium sulfate 硫酸铯chafing fatigue 磨损疲劳chain block 链轮chain conveyor 链式输送机chain drawbench 链式拉丝机chain drive 链传动chain feeder 链式加料机chain grate 链条式炉栅chain reaction 连锁反应chain steel 链钢chain stripper 链式抽出机chain transfer 链式移送机chain type cooling bed 链式冷床chain wheel 链轮chalcanthite 胆矾chalcolite 铜铀矿chalcophile element 亲铜元素chalcopyrite 黄铜矿chalcosine 辉铜矿chalcosite 辉铜矿chalcostibite 硫铜锑矿chalcotrichite 毛赤铜矿chalk test 白垩试验chalybite 菱铁矿chamber furnace 室状炉chamfer 斜切的边缘;槽chamfer angle 边缘斜截角chamfering 开坡口chamfering machine 刨边机chamotte 耐火粘土chamotte brick 粘土砖change of state 状态变化change stand 可换机座changing rig 换辊装置channel 槽;槽钢channel beam 槽钢channel furnace 槽形炉channel porosity 沟道形气孔channel rail 槽形轨channel section 槽钢channeled plate 皱纹板channeling effect 沟道效应channeling machine 辊式弯曲机chap 毛细裂纹chaplet 型心撑characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic value 特性值charcoal 木炭charcoal black 木炭粉charcoal blast furnace 木炭高炉charcoal pig iron 木炭生铁charcoal powder 木炭粉charge 料批charge calculation 炉料计算charge holding bay 装料贮存跨charge weight 装入量charged dislocation 带电位错charger 装料机charger pan 装料罐charging 炉料charging apparatus 装料设备charging basket 装料桶charging bell 料钟charging box 装料箱charging bucket 料罐charging car 装料车charging cone 料钟charging crane 装料起重机charging device 装料设备charging door 装料门charging floor 工捉台charging hole 装料口charging hopper 装料斗charging installation 装料设备charging machine 装料机charging platform 装料台charging roller table 装料辊道charging scoop 装料铲charging skip 料车charles' law 查里定律charpy test 夏甫式冲辉验check 检查check analysis 检验分析check marks v 形表面缺陷checker 砖格子checker brick 格子砖checker brick heater 畜热式热风炉checker chamber 蓄热室checker plate 网纹钢板checking 检查cheek 侧壁chemical action 化学酌chemical affinity 化学亲和力chemical analysis 化学分析chemical balance 化学天平chemical bond 化学键chemical change 化学变化chemical composition 化学组成chemical compound 化合物chemical constant 化学常数chemical corrosion 化学腐蚀chemical dendrite 化学枝晶体chemical deposition 化学沉积chemical energy 化学能chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical equivalent 化学当量chemical etching 化学腐蚀chemical heat treatment 化学热处理chemical kinetics 化学动力学chemical passivity 化学的钝态chemical plating 化学镀层chemical polarization 化学极化chemical polishing 化学抛光chemical potential 化学势chemical processing 化学处理chemical property 化学性质chemical reaction 化学反应chemical refining 化学精制chemical resistance 化学阻chemical stripping 化学剥离chemical thermodynamics 化学热力学chemical treatment 化学处理chemical vapor deposition process 化学气相沉积chemism 化学机理chemisorption 化学吸附chemistry 化学chequer brick stove 畜热式热风炉chessylite 兰铜矿chestnut coal 栗煤chief constituent 知组份chile bar 粗铜棒chili bar 粗铜棒chill 白口层;内冷铁chill block 冷铁试样chill cast ingot 冷硬铸块chill casting 冷硬铸件;冷硬铸造chill crack 急冷裂纹chill hardening 激冷硬化chill mold 金属铸型chill test piece 冷铁试样chilled cast iron 冷硬铸铁chilled roll 冷硬铸铁轧辊chilling 激冷chilling layer 冷硬层chimney 烟囱chimney cooler 冷却塔chimney draught 烟囱通风chimney flue 烟道chimney hood 排气罩chimney valve 烟道阀chip 切屑chipping 铲除chipping hammer 修整锤chisel 錾子chisel steel 錾钢chloanthite 砷镍矿chlorapatite 氯磷灰石chlorargyrite 氯银矿chlorate 氯酸盐chloride 氯化物chloride process 氯化物法chloridizing agent 氯化剂chloridizing roasting 氯化焙烧chlorination 氯化chlorination furnace 氯化炉chlorination plant 氯化设备chlorination refining 氯化精炼chlorinator 氯化器chlorine 氯chlorine gas 氯气chlorine water 氯水chlorite 绿泥石chloritoid 硬绿泥石chloroantimonate 氯化锑酸盐chlorohydric acid pickling 盐酸酸洗chlorous acid 亚氯酸chock 轴承座chondrodite 粒硅镁石chromate 铬酸盐chromate coating 铬酸盐层chromatography 色层分离法chrome 铬chrome alloy 铬合金chrome alum 铬钒chrome base alloy 铬基合金chrome brick 铬砖chrome carbide 碳化铬chrome iron ore 铬铁矿chrome magnesite 铬镁矿chrome magnesite brick 铬镁砖chrome magnesite refractory 铬镁耐火材料chrome ocher 铬华chromel 克罗梅尔镍铬电阻合金chromel alumel thermocouple 铬镍铝镍热电偶chromic acid 铬酸chromic anhydride 铬酐chromic oxide 氧化铬chromic salt 铬盐chromite 铬铁矿chromite brick 铬砖chromium 铬chromium bronze 铬青铜chromium manganese steel 铬锰钢chromium molybdenum steel 铬钼钢chromium nickel molybdenum steel 铬镍钼钢chromium nickel stainless steel 铬镍不锈钢chromium nickel steel 铬镍钢chromium nitride precipitation 氮化铬析出chromium ore 铬矿chromium plating 镀铬chromium plating bath 镀铬浴chromium silicon steel 铬硅钢chromium stainless steel 含铬不锈钢chromium steel 铬钢chromium tungsten steel 铬钨钢chromium vanadium steel 铬钒钢chromizing 渗铬chromous compound 亚铬化合物chromous salt 亚铬盐chrysanthemum structure 菊花状组织chrysoberyl 金绿宝石chrysocolla 硅孔雀石chrysolite 橄榄石chrysotile 纤维蛇纹石chute 鳞cinder 炉渣cinder bed 渣垫cinder cooler 出渣口冷却箱cinder dump 废渣堆cinder notch slag 上渣cinder pig iron 含渣生铁cinder spout 渣沟cinder tub 渣车cinder yard 堆渣场cinnabar 辰砂circular electrode 盘状电极circular gate 环形内浇口circular saw 圆锯circular section 圆裁面circular shears 圆盘式剪断机circular weld 环形焊缝circulation degassing 双管循环真空除气法circumferential stress 圆周应力circumferential velocity 圆周速度circumferential weld 环形焊缝citric acid 柠檬酸clad metal 复合金属clad metal sheet 复合金属板clad plate 复合板clad steel 复合钢cladding 包覆clamshell marks 贝壳状纹理clarain 亮煤clarifiant 澄清剂clarification 澄清clarifier 沉淀池;澄清器clarifying agent 澄清剂clarifying tank 澄清槽clarifying thickener 澄清浓缩机clarke number 克拉克数classification 分级classifier 分级机classifying 分级classifying screen 分级筛claudetite 白砷华clausthalite 硒铅矿clay 粘土clay brick 粘土砖clay crucible 粘土坩埚clay gun 泥炮clean annealing 光亮退火clean gas 净煤气cleaner 净化器cleaning 净化;修整cleaning agent 清洗剂cleaning room 清理间clearance adjustment 轧辊间隙蝶clearance between rolls 辊隙clearing 澄清cleavage 劈理cleiphane 纯闪锌矿cleveite 钇铀矿clinker 熔块clinker bed 熔块床clinking 裂纹形成clipping 淆飞翅clippings 剪下的碎边clock brass 钟表黄铜close packed plane 密集面close top roll housing 闭口式机架closed cycle 闭路循环closed die 闭式冲模closed die forging 闭模锻造closed groove 闭口式孔型closed pass 闭口式孔型closed porosity 封闭气孔closed riser 暗冒口closed shears 闭式剪切机closed topped housing 闭口式机架closure domain 闭合磁畴cloth roll 布辊cloudbursting 喷丸clu process 蒸汽氧脱碳法cluster 群cluster mill 多辊轧机;六辊式轧机coagulant 凝结剂coagulating agent 凝结剂coagulation 凝聚coagulator 凝结剂coagulum 凝结物coal 煤coal briquette 煤块coal car 装煤车coal dust 煤尘coal dust furnace 煤粉燃烧炉coal gas 煤气coal injection 喷吹煤粉coal leveling bar 平煤杆coal liquefaction 煤的液化coal tar 煤焦油coal tar pitch 煤沥青coal washer 洗煤机coal washery 洗煤场coalesced copper 烧结铜coalification 煤化coarse adjustment 粗调粗整coarse crushing 粗碎coarse gold 粗粒金coarse grain 粗晶coarse grain annealing 粗颗粒退火coarse grain steel 粗粒钢coarse grain structure 粗粒组织coarse grained fracture 粗晶断口coarse grained metal 粗晶金属coarse granular fracture 粗晶断口coarse grinding 粗粉碎coarse meshed sieve 粗目筛coarse metal 粗冰铜coarse powder 粗粉coated electrode 涂药焊条coated particle 包覆颗粒coated pipe 塑料涂层管coated sheet 涂层薄扳coater 涂镀设备coating 涂镀;涂层coating material 覆盖材料cobalt 钴cobalt alloy 钴合金cobalt base alloy 钴基合金cobalt bloom 钴华cobalt chloride 氯化钴cobalt glance 辉钴矿cobalt ore 钴矿cobalt plating 镀钴cobalt powder 钴粉cobalt steel 钴钢cobalt sulfate 硫酸钴cobalt yellow 钴黄cobaltic compound 高钴化合物cobaltite 辉钴矿cobaltpyrite 硫钴矿cock 旋塞cockles 波纹coefficient 系数coefficient of absorption 吸收系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubic expansion 体膨胀系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of elasticity in shear 剪切弹性模量coefficient of elongation 伸长系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线膨胀系数coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coercive force 矫顽力coexisting phases 共存相cog 初轧坯cogged ingot 初轧坯cogging 初轧cogging pass 开抛型cogging roll 开毗辊cogging stand 开批座cohenite 陨碳铁coherency 内聚力;共格coherency strain 共格应变coherent boundary 共格边界coherent interface 共格边界coherent nucleus 共格核coherent particle 共格粒子coherent phase 相干相coherent precipitates 粘合性沉淀物cohesion 凝聚cohesive energy 内聚能cohesive force 内聚力cohesive layer 内聚层cohesive zone 内聚区coil 带材卷;盘coil breaks 带卷横折coil coat 带卷涂覆coil compacting 带卷卷紧coil condenser 旋管冷凝器coil convolution 带卷的圈coil diameter 线盘直径coil opener 带卷直头装置coil opening machine 松卷机coil rod 盘条coil skin pass mill 带卷平整机coil spring 螺旋形弹簧coil stripping machine. coil stripper 卸卷机coil temper mill 带卷平整机coil tilter 翻卷机coil upender 翻卷机coiled bar 成盘条钢coiled cooling pipe 冷却旋管coiled stock 带卷coiled strip 卷带材coiler 卷取线装置coiling 成卷coiling device 卷取线装置coiling furnace 带卷取机的保温炉coiling machine 卷取机coiling temperature 卷取温度coinage alloy 货币合金coinage bronze 货币青铜coinage gold 金币合金coinage silver 银币合金coining 压印coke 焦炭coke battery 一座炼焦炉coke bed 焦床coke blast furnace 焦炭高炉coke breeze 粉焦coke briquette 焦炭块coke cake 焦饼coke car 熄焦车coke cooling 熄焦coke degradation 焦炭块度的减小coke discharging machine 推焦车coke gas 焦炉煤气coke oven 炼焦炉coke oven tar 焦炉焦油coke pig iron 焦炭生铁coke pusher 推焦车coke pushing machine 推焦车coke quenching 熄焦coke quenching tower 熄焦塔coke rate 焦比coke ratio 焦比coke side 焦侧coking 焦化coking capacity 结焦性结焦能力coking chamber 炭化室coking coal 炼焦煤coking properties 结焦性结焦能力coking quality 结焦性结焦能力coking test 焦化试验coking time 焦化时间cold air inlet 冷风入口cold bend test 冷弯曲试验cold blast 冷风cold blast pig iron 冷风生铁cold blast sliding valve 冷风阀cold bonded pellets 冷固结球团矿cold brittleness 冷脆性cold cathode 冷阴极cold chamber pressure casting 冷室压铸cold charge 冷料cold compacting 冷压cold crack 冷裂纹cold crushing strength 低温压碎强度cold cutting 冷切cold deformation 冷变形cold drawing 冷拔cold drawn pipe 冷拔管cold drawn steel 冷拔钢cold drawn tube 冷拔管cold dressing 冷矫直cold extrusion 冷挤压cold finishing 冷加工精整cold finishing section 冷加工精整工段cold flow 冷态龄cold forging 冷锻cold forming 冷成形cold galvanizing 电解镀锌cold hammering 冷锻cold hardening 冷加工硬化cold heading 冷镦cold junction 冷端cold lap 冷压折;冷重皮cold metal process 冷金属加工法cold piercing 冷穿孔cold pilger rolling 冷轧管cold pilgering 冷轧管cold pilgering mill 冷轧管机cold pressing 冷压cold pressure welding 冷压焊cold quenching 冷淬cold reduced sheet 冷轧薄板cold reducing 冷压缩cold reducing mill 冷轧管机cold reduction 冷压缩cold repair 冷修cold riveting 冷铆cold rolled band 冷轧带钢cold rolled shape 冷轧型钢cold rolled sheet 冷轧薄板cold rolled steel 冷轧钢cold rolled strip 冷轧带钢cold rolled tube 冷轧管cold rolling 冷轧cold rolling mill 冷轧机cold saw 冷锯cold sawing 冷锯切cold sawing machine 冷锯cold scarfing 冷态火焰清理cold shaping 冷成形cold shearing 冷剪切cold shears 冷剪cold shortness 冷脆性cold spruing 冷除浇冒口cold straightening 冷矫直cold stream process 冷气哩cold strip mill 钢带冷轧机cold strip reel 冷轧带钢卷取机cold test 冷试验cold tundish 冷中间罐cold welding 冷焊cold wide strip mill 宽带材冷轧机cold work 冷加工cold working tool steel 冷加工工具钢colemanite 硬硼钙石collapsible drum 涨缩卷筒collapsible tool 组合式工具collapsible winder 涨缩卷筒式卷取机collargol 胶体银collecting tank 集液槽collective concentrate 混合精矿collector 捕集剂colloid 胶体colloid chemistry 胶体化学colloidal bond 胶质粘结剂colloidal graphite 胶态石墨colloidal particle 胶粒colloidal silver 胶体银colloidal solution 胶体溶液colloidal state 胶态colloidal substance 胶质colloidal system 胶态物系color etching 着色腐蚀color metallography 彩色金相学color pyrometer 比色高温计color temperature 颜色温度colorimeter 比色计colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetric determination 比色法定量colorimetry 比色法定量colourant 着色剂colouration 着色colouring 着色colouring agent 着色剂columbite 铌铁矿column 柱column chromatography 柱中色层分离法column still 蒸镏塔columnar crystal 柱状晶体columnar structure 柱状组织columnar zone 柱状晶区combination 化合combination water 结合水combined blowing 顶底吹炼combined blown converter 顶底吹转炉combined carbon 化合碳combined fuel 混合燃料combined stress 复合应力combined sulfur 结合硫combining weight 化合量combustibility 可燃性combustible 可燃物combustible gas 可燃气体combustion 燃烧combustion air 燃烧空气combustion analysis 燃烧分析combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion furnace 燃烧炉combustion heat 燃烧热combustion product 燃烧产物combustion reaction 燃烧反应combustion residue 燃烧残留物combustion temperature 燃烧温度combustion tube 燃烧管combustion velocity 燃烧速度combustion zone 燃烧带commercial alloy 工业合金commercial copper 商品铜commercial iron 工业生铁commercial pipes 商品管commercial steel 普通钢comminuted powder 粉碎粉末comminution 粉碎common brass 普通黄铜common salt 食盐communicating pores 贯通孔compact 砰compact metal 致密金属compact slag 致密熔渣compactibility 可压实性compacting crack 夹层compacting force 成形压力compacting pressure 成形压力compartment 室compensation lead 补偿导线compensation method 补偿法compensator 补偿器complete analysis 全分析complete combustion 完全燃烧complete inspection 全面检查complete miscibility 完全混溶性complete penetration 全熔透complete solubility 完全混溶性completely alloyed powder 完全合金化粉complex compound 络合物complex deoxidizer 复合脱氧剂complex ferroalloy 复合铁合金complex formation 络合物形成complex ion 络离子complex ore 复合矿complex radical 复基complex reaction 复杂反应complex salt 络盐complex solution 多元溶液complex stress 复合应力complexing agent 络合剂component 组分composite billet 双金属坯composite compact 层状组合压坯composite joint 组合联结composite material 复合材料composite metal 复合金属composite powder 复合粉composite roll 组合式轧辊composition 组成composition by weight 重量组成composition fluctuations 浓度起伏composition triangle 浓度三角形compound 化合物compound layer 化合物层compound steel 复合钢compressed air 压缩空气compressed air pipe 压缩空气管compressed gas 压缩气体compressed oxygen 压缩氧compressibility 可压缩性compressibility test 可压缩性试验compressible fluid 可压缩铃compression 压缩compression chamber 压缩室compression pressure 压缩压力compression ratio 压缩比compression strength 抗压强度compression stress 压缩应力compression test 压缩试验compressive strain 压缩应变compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压缩应力compressor 压缩机computer control 计算机控制computer controlled robot 计算机控制机扑concave camber 凹度concave fillet weld 凹形角焊缝concentrate 精矿concentrated load 集中荷载concentrated matte 浓缩冰铜concentrated nuclear fuel 浓缩核燃料concentrated ore 精矿concentrated solution 浓缩溶液concentrating mill 选矿厂concentration 浓度concentration cell 浓差电池concentration fluctuations 浓度起伏concentration gradient 浓度梯度concentration overvoltage 浓度超电压concentration ratio 选矿比concentration smelting 富集熔炼concentration triangle 浓度三角形concentrator table 精选台concentric coating 同心被覆concentric covering 同心被覆conchoidal fracture 贝壳状断口condensability 凝结性;可浓缩性condensate 冷凝物condensating tower 冷凝塔condensation 冷凝condensation chamber 冷凝室condensation point 冷凝点condensation water 冷凝水condensed phase 凝聚相condensed system 冷凝系condenser 聚光透镜condenser coil 冷凝蛇管condenser discharge welder 电容贮能焊机condenser lens 聚光透镜condenser tube 冷凝栖condensing chamber 冷凝室condensing coil 冷凝蛇管condensing lens 聚光透镜conditioning tank 第槽conducting layer 传导层conduction 传导conduction band 导带conductivity 传导性conductor 导体conduit 导管cone 料钟cone classifier 圆锥分级机cone crusher 圆锥破碎机cone mixer 锥形混合器cone roll piercing mill 菌式轧辊穿孔机cone shaped roll 锥形轧辊cone thickener 圆锥形浓缩机configurational entropy 配位熵congruent melting 同成分熔化congruent melting point 固液同成分熔点congruent transformation 同成分变化conical die 锥孔模conical rollers 圆锥形辊conical spring 圆锥螺旋形弹簧conical trommel 圆锥形转筒筛conjugate curves 共轭线conjugate lines 共轭线conjugate slip system 共轭滑移系conjugate solution 共轭溶液connecting rod 连杆connection 连接conservation of mass 质量守恒conservative motion 守恒运动constant humidity blast 恒湿鼓风constant pressure line 等压线constant temperature 恒温constant temperature line 等温线constantan 康铜constituent 成分constitution 结构constitution water 化合水constitutional ] diagram 相图constitutional formula 结构式construction 结构constructional alloy 结构合金constructional steel 结构钢consumable electrode 自耗电极consumption of electric energy 电力消耗量consumption rate 单位消耗量contact angle 接触角contact arc 接触弧contact area 接触面积contact corrosion 接触腐蚀contact electrode 接触焊条contact fatigue 接触疲劳contact hardening 接触淬火contact material 触头材料contact plating 接触化镀覆contact point 接触点contact potential 接触电势contact potential difference 接触电位差contact surface 接触面container 挤压筒contamination 沾污content 含量continuity 连续性continuous annealing 连续退火continuous annealing furnace 连续退火炉continuous annealing line 连续退火线continuous anode 连续阳极continuous billet mill 连续式胖轧机continuous butt weld mill 连续式炉焊管机组continuous caster 连续铸造机continuous casting 连铸;连铸坯continuous casting direct rolling process 连铸直接热轧法continuous casting installation 连续铸造机continuous casting machine 连续铸造机continuous casting ratio 连铸比continuous centrifuge 连续离心分离机continuous cold mill train 连续冷轧机组continuous cooling 连续冷却continuous cooling transformation 连续冷却转变continuous cooling transformation curve 连续冷却转变曲线continuous degassing 连续脱气continuous distillation 连续蒸馏continuous drawing 连续拉伸continuous drawing machine 连续拉线机continuous electrode 连续电极continuous fiber 连续纤维continuous finishing mill group 连续精轧机组continuous furnace 连续椎炉continuous heating 连续加热continuous heating furnace 连续式加热炉continuous hot strip mill 连续式带材热轧机continuous leaching 连续浸出continuous line 连续椎线continuous melt down process 连续熔化法continuous mill 连轧机continuous mill train 连续式轧钢机组continuous patenting 连续铅淬火continuous phase 连续相continuous pickling 连续式酸洗continuous pickling line 连续酸洗线continuous powder metallurgy 连续粉末冶金continuous precipitation 连续沉淀continuous rolling 连续轧制continuous roughing mill group 连续粗轧机组continuous self baking electrode 连续自焙电极continuous sintering 连续烧结continuous solid solution 连续固溶体continuous spectrum 连续光谱continuous strip mill 连续钢带轧机continuous strip pickler 连续式带材酸洗装置continuous strip pickling plant 连续式带材酸洗装置continuous weld 连续焊缝continuous welding 连续焊接continuous wire mill 连续式线材轧机continuously cast bloom 连铸坯continuously cast slab 连铸扁锭contraction 收缩contraction allowanace 收缩余量contraction cavity 缩孔contraction crack 收缩裂缝contraction of area 断面收缩contraflow 逆流controlled atmosphere 可第气氛controlled cooling 控制冷却controlled cooling line 控制冷椎线controlled heating 控制加热controlled medium 控制介质controlled rolling 控制轧制controlled solidification 受控凝固convection 对流convection current 对流convection heating 对劣热convection recuperator 对粱热器conventional creep limit 公称蠕变极限conventional quenching 一般淬火conversion 变换conversion pig iron 炼钢生铁converted gas 转换气体converter 转炉converter bay 转炉跨converter gas 转炉炉气converter lining 转炉内衬converter matte 转炉锍converter mouth 转炉炉咀converter nose 转炉炉嘴converter operation 转炉炼钢操作converter process 转炉炼钢法converter slag 转炉渣converter steel 转炉钢converter steelmaking 转炉炼钢converter trunnion 转炉耳轴convertible stand 可换机座converting 吹炼convertor 转炉convex fillet weld 凸面填角焊缝convex weld 凸焊缝conveyer 运输机conveying belt 输送带conveyor 运输机conveyor furnace 输送式炉convolution 带卷的圈coolant 冷却剂cooler 冷却器cooling 冷却cooling agent 冷却剂cooling bank 冷床cooling bed 冷床cooling box 冷却箱cooling capacity 冷却能力cooling coil 冷却蛇管cooling conveyor rack 齿条式冷床cooling crack 冷却裂纹cooling curve 冷却曲线cooling grid 格栅式冷床cooling jacket 冷却套cooling medium 淬火剂cooling pipe 冷却管cooling rate 冷却速度cooling speed 冷却速度cooling stress 冷却应变cooling table 冷床cooling tower 冷却塔cooling water 冷却水cooling water outlet 冷却水排出口cooling zone 冷却区cooperite 硫铂矿coordinate axes 坐标轴coordination 配位coordination bond 配位键coordination compound 配位化合物coordination formula 配位式coordination number 配位数cope 上型箱cope and drag pattern 对合箱模型copel 料普尔铜镍合金copper 铜copper alloy 铜合金copper arsenite 亚砷酸铜copper base alloy 铜基合金copper beryllium alloy 铜铍合金copper bit 钎焊烙铁copper blast furnace 炼铜鼓风炉copper cadmium alloy 铜镉合金copper chloride 氯化铜copper clad steel wire 包铜钢丝copper coating 镀铜copper concentrate 铜精矿copper constantan thermocouple 铜康铜热电偶copper crucible 铜坩埚;铜结晶器copper dioxide 二氧化铜copper electrolyte 铜电解液copper equivalent 铜当量copper foil 铜箔copper glance 辉铜矿copper leaching 铜浸出copper lead alloy 铜铅合金copper manganese alloy 铜锰合金copper matte 铜冰铜copper mine 铜矿山。
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