高考英语语法重点难点习题整理一
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高考英语语法重点难点习题整理一(附答案与解析)
1、There are ____ in the picture.
A.two deers and three birds
B.three sheep and four deer
C.four elephants and five sheeps
D.five fishes and six foxes
答案:B
解析:sheep ,deer, fish, Chinese ,Japanese 单复数同形
German→ Germans, ox→oxen, foot→feet, goose→geese
2、There are many great shopping centers here. See, we’re just passing ____now.
A.it
B. that
C. one
D. this
答案:C
解析:it 特指上文提到的事物,one是不定代词,我们刚好经过一个(购物中心)。
3、If these trousers are too big , buy a smaller____.
A.set
B. that
C. copy
D. pair
答案:D
解析:a pair of trousers 一条裤子
4、Sometimes ____ English is quite different from ______ English in many ways.
A.speaking ; writing C.spoken ;written
B.speaking ; written D. spoken ; writing
答案:C
解析:spoken English英语口语 English-speaking country 讲英语的国家 written English 英语书面语
5、While ____ in Boston , Edison made his first invention.
A.worked
B.being worked
C.working
D.having worked
答案:C
解析:分词作状语
6、Books of this kind ___ well.
A.sell
B.sells
C.are sold
D.is sold
答案:A
解析:主语是books,故谓语用复数,排除B,D。在表达事物的属性时,我们要用主动形式表示被动含义,比如:The bike rides well.The pen writes badly.
7、This kind of cloth ____ well and _____ long.
A is washed ; lasts
B washes ; lasts
C washes ; is lasted
D is washed ; lasted
答案:B
解析:表示事物属性,用主动形式表示被动含义。该句意思为:这件衣服很好洗而且耐穿。
8、The local guide advised us to travel ___ camels because we would easily traveling
____ foot.
A on ; by
B by ; on
C by ; with
D on ; on
答案:D
解析:骑骆驼 on camels, 步行 on foot
9、We must remember that ____ fashion is not the most important thing in __ life.
A \;the
B \ ; \
C the;\
D the ; the
答案:B
10、E-mail as well as telephones _____ more and more popular in daily communication.
a. have become
b. become
c. is becoming
d. are becoming 答案:c
解析:A as well as B 用就远原则,主语是A,故这里E-mail是主语;根据意思,邮件和电话在日常通讯中正变得越来越受欢迎。强调一个正在发生的事情。
11、There's coffee and tea. You can have _____.
a. either
b.each
c.them
d.it
答案:a
解析:either两者中的任何一个 each 每一个
根据意思,这里有咖啡和茶,你可以任选其一。
12、When and where to go to spend our holiday ____ yet.
a. are not decided
b. have not been decided
c. is not being decided
d. has not been decided
答案:d
解析:when and where 作为一个整体看作是单数,故谓语用单数,当出现yet,in the past\last+一段时间,just\ever , so far, by now 等词时,要用现在完成时。
13、Flight nineteen from New York and Washington is now arriving at _____.
a. gate two
b.the gate two
c. second gate
答案:a
解析:at Gate Two =at the second gate
Lesson One = the first lesson
Page ten= the tenth page
14、The teacher and _____ friend with whom we are getting along well is ___ honest man.
a. the ;the b the ;an c \; an d.\; the
答案:c
解析:根据谓语动词is,可以知道主语是一个人,故用the teacher and friend,若是the teacher and the friend 则为两个人了。句意为:那位既是老师又是朋友的人是个诚实的人,我们和他相处得很好。
15、He asked me ___ second question before l could answer ___ first one.
a. a ; a
b. the; the
c. a ;the
d. the ; a
答案:c
解析:a second question 第二个问题,这里的a有“又一、再一”的意思;first 是序数词,前面要加介词the.
16、The Peters bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
a. they
b. it
c. one
d.which
答案:b
解析:it 这里用作形式主语,这里指代a new house。句意为:彼得一家买了一套新家,但是在他们搬进去之前还有很多工作要做。
17、The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand ___ by the customers.