小学音标与辨音练习

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小学音标与辨音

一、英语国际音标。

长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/

短元音:/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/

双元音:/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/

清辅音:/p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/

鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/

半元音:/j/ /w/

边音:/l/

二、26个字母发音规律。

A a /eɪ/:name;cake;table;

/æ/:apple;cat;map;am;

/ɑ:/:want;dance;

/o/;what;watch;

B b /b/:book;big;bag;box ;

C c /k/:cat;cake;cup;clock;car;

/s/:face;nice;pencil;books;

D d /d/:desk;doll;dog;dad;

E e /i:/:he;she;meet;me;

/e/:elephant;egg;bed;pen;

F f /f/:fine;friend;fly;foot;fan;

G g /g/:gun;glass;glad;glove;

/dʒ/:age;orange;

H h /h/:hat;he;house;hand;

I I /aɪ/:fine;bike;five;ice;

/ɪ/:is;sit;miss;pig;picture;

J j /dʒ/:jeep;jam;jacket;jar;

K k /k/:kite;cake;black;thank;L l /l/:leg;left;ruler;flag;lamp;

/l/:apple;bowl;tell;old;M m /m/:am;map;my;mouth;milk;

N n /n/:no;know;new;hand ;

O o /əʊ/:old;home;nose;coke;

/o/:dog;not;clock;box;

/ʌ/:son;month;mother;love ;P p /p/:map;jeep;pig;pen;apple;Q q /kw/:quite;quilt;quick;

R r /r/:red;radio;brother;racket;

S s /s/:sit;miss;this;smile;books;

/z/:nose;those;rose;rulers;

T t /t/:it;sit;not;that;table;little;U u /ju:/:use;usually;excuse;

/ʌ/:bus;us;sun;duck;

/ʊ/:put;pull;push;

V v /v/:five;vase;very;seven;

W w /w/:we;window;watch;want;

X x /ks/:box;six;fox;

Y y /aɪ/:my;fly;why;bye;

/j/ yes;yellow;

/ɪ/ happy;baby;very;

Z z /z/:zoo;zero;

三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。

(一)与元音字母A相关的单词:

1.[eɪ] a在开音节中,发字母音,后面有不发音的e :

face;grade;cake;lake;make;take;snake;name;plane;date;plate;

2.[æ] a在闭音节中:

dad;sad;bag;can;fan;man;and;hand;thank;map;cat;fat;that;hat;family;

3.[ɑ:] ar组合:car;far;star;card;scarf;market;hard;park;arm;farm;

4.[eɪ] ai组合:tail; rainy;train;wait;waiter;waitress;

5.[eə] air组合:air;hair;chair;stairs;

6.[eɪ] ay组合:day;today;play;may;May;say;way;stay;

7.[ɪ] ay组合:Monday;Tuesday;Friday;

8.[ɔ:] al组合:talk;walk;chalk;

9.[ɔ:l] all组合:all;ball;small;tall;wall;mall; call;fall;

10.[ɑ:s ]as或ass组合: ask;class;glass;pass;grass;last;

11.[ɒ] a在w后面:wash;what;watch;want ;

12.[ɔ:] aw组合: draw;

(二)与元音字母E相关的单词:

1.[i:] e在开音节中,发字母音:be;he;she;me;we;these;Chinese;

2.[e] e在闭音节中:

bed;red;leg;spell;hen;then;when;pen;ten;dress;let;

3.[ɪə] ere组合:here;

4.[eə] ere组合:there;where

5.[i:] ea组合:sea;tea;peach;teacher;read;please;eat;meat;seat;

dream;

6.[e] ea组合:head;bread;feather;weather;

7.[ɪə] ear组合:ear;dear;hear;near;

8.[eə] ear组合:bear;pear;

9.[ɜ:] ear组合:early;year;learn;

10.[i:] ee组合:bee;three;tree;see;need;feel;green;sleep;feet;meet;feed;

(三)与元音字母I相关的单词:

1.[aɪ] i在开音节中,发字母音:

hi;ice;nice;rice;ride;bike;like;time;fine;nine;write;kite;

2.[ɪ] i在闭音节中:which;chick;sick;big;pig;milk;him;swim;in;begin;ship;is;

3.[ɜ:] ir组合: bird;shirt;skirt;sir;girl;circle;thirty;thirteen;thirsty;

4.[aɪ] igh组合:light;right;flight;tight;

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